DEMO MANUAL DC2608

DC2618 and DC2210 LTC2986-1
Digital Temperature Measurement System

Description

The DC2608 is the starter kit for demonstrating the performance and ease of use of the LTC®2986-1, a complete temperature measurement system on a chip. This kit includes the DC2618 (main demo circuit containing the LTC2986-1) and the DC2210 (a simple experiment circuit allowing bread boarding). In addition to the starter demonstration kit, sensor-specific demonstration boards highlighting the performance of RTDs, thermistors, or thermocouples are also available.

  • Universal Temperature Measurement Board – DC2211
  • Thermocouple Board – DC2212
  • Dedicated RTD Board – DC2213
  • Dedicated Thermistor Board – DC2214

The DC2618 is a member of the QuikEval™ family of demonstration boards. It is designed to allow easy evaluation of the LTC2986-1 and may be connected to any one of the sensor daughter boards.

These daughter boards allow evaluation of the various LTC2986-1 sensor types (see Figure 1).

For the serial digital interface, the DC2618 may be connected to the DC2026 Linduino® One.

Design files for this circuit board are available at http://www.linear.com/demo/DC2608

L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Linduino are registered trademarks and QuikEval is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Figure 1: DC2618 Temperature Measurement Demonstration Board. This diagram illustrates the DC2618 demo circuit connected via a 14-conductor ribbon cable to a DC2026, which interfaces with a PC via USB. The DC2026 then connects to a daughter board (DC2210, DC2211, DC2212, DC2213, or DC2214). The DC2618 board features the LTC2986-1 chip and various connection headers.

Quick Start Procedure

Connect one of the five sensor daughter boards (DC2210, DC2211, DC2212, DC2213 or DC2214) to the DC2618 demo board. Connect the DC2618 to a DC2026 using the supplied 14-conductor ribbon cable. Connect the DC2026 to the PC using a standard USB A/B cable. Run the QuikEval software, which the latest version can be downloaded from the Linear website at www.linear.com/software. The LTC2986-1 demo program will be loaded automatically. Refer to software manual LTC2986DSM for more detailed information.

The demo software helps program and run the LTC2986-1. It can configure the LTC2986-1, check and save the configuration, run the LTC2986-1, output the results into a file, and even create Linduino One ready C code based on the configuration. The demo software allows the user to configure the LTC2986-1 manually or automatically from data stored in the daughter board EEPROM. Please see www.linear.com/LTC2986software for the demo software manual. It includes a short tutorial for getting started.

Figure 2: LTC2986-1 Demo Software. This screenshot shows the 'LTC2986-1 TESTBENCH' interface, allowing users to select sensors for channels 1 through 10, edit output values in microvolts/ohms and degrees Celsius, and view status bytes.

Hardware Setup

DC2210 Experimenter Board (Included in DC2608 Kit)

The DC2210 experimenter board (see Figure 3) brings all LTC2986-1 channels plus the COM connection out to a proto area and a 24-position terminal block. The user may connect any of the supported sensors and sense resistors to any of the LTC2986-1 inputs in this area. Figure 4 shows the connection schematic of the DC2210 Experimenter board. Please note that only CH1 to CH10 are valid on the DC2210 when used in conjunction with the DC2618.

Figure 3: DC2210 Experimenter Board. This illustration shows the DC2210 board, highlighting a 'Proto Area' for breadboarding and a 'Screw Terminal' block for sensor inputs (CH1-CH10, COM). An arrow indicates its connection to the DC2618 demonstration board.
Figure 4: DC2210 Experimenter Board Schematic. This diagram details the electrical connections on the DC2210 board, including the 40-pin motherboard connector (J1), proto area, and J2 terminal block with pins for SPARE, COM, CH20-CH1, and GND.

DC2211 Universal Temperature Measurement Board

The universal temperature measurement board (see Figure 5) allows the user to connect any of the LTC2986-1 supported sensors to the DC2618 demo board.

Figure 5: DC2211 Universal Temperature Measurement Board. This illustration depicts the DC2211 board, designed for connecting various sensors (4x Thermocouples, Thermistor, 3-Wire RTD, 4-Wire RTD) via header J2. It also shows the connection to the DC2618 demo board via header J1.

The universal temperature measurement board has a built-in sense resistor for RTD applications as well as a cold junction sensor diode for thermocouple applications (see Figure 6 for the DC2211 schematic diagram). The sense resistor is a 2kΩ ±0.1% 10ppm/°C sense resistor on channels 1 and 2 which may be used with any of the supported RTD sensor types. The precise value of this sense resistor is stored in an on-board EEPROM. The LTC2986-1 demo software can read this EEPROM and use to configure the sense resistor value in the LTC2986-1's configuration memory.

The external interface on the universal temperature measurement board is an 8-position screw-terminal block with the flowing pinout.

Table 1: DC2211 Terminal Connector Pinout
Position Connection
ALTC2986-1 CH2 as well as the low side of the on-board 2k sense resistor
BLTC2986-1 CH3
CLTC2986-1 CH4
DLTC2986-1 CH5
ECommon/Ground Connection
FCommon/Ground Connection
GCommon/Ground Connection
HCommon/Ground Connection
Figure 6: DC2211 Universal Temperature Measurement Board Schematic. This schematic shows the internal circuitry of the DC2211 board, including a 2kΩ sense resistor (R6), other resistors (R1-R5), a cold junction sensor diode (Q1), and connectors J1 and J2.

DC2211 Universal Temperature Measurement Daughter Board Examples

  • Four thermocouples connected to positions A-D with the negative connections tied to positions E-H using the on-board diode as cold junction sensor (see Figure 7a for the schematic and Figure 8a for the corresponding software configuration).
  • A 4-wire RTD connected to positions A-D using the on-board sense resistor as the ratiometric reference (see Figure 7b for the schematic and Figure 8b for the corresponding software configuration).
Figure 7: Universal Temperature Measurement Board Examples. Diagram (a) shows how to connect up to 4 external thermocouples to positions A-D and E-H (COM) on the DC2211 board. Diagram (b) illustrates connecting an external 4-wire RTD to positions A-D.
Figure 8a: DC2211 Four Thermocouple Software Configuration. This screenshot displays the LTC2986-1 demo software configured for thermocouples on the DC2211 board, showing sensor types like Type J, K, E, N Thermocouple and Off-Chip Diode for cold junction sensing.
Figure 8b: DC2211 4-Wire RTD Software Configuration. This screenshot shows the LTC2986-1 demo software configured for a 4-wire RTD on the DC2211 board, with settings for Sense Resistor and RTD PT-100.

DC2212 Thermocouple Daughter Board

The thermocouple board (see Figure 9) demonstrates the flexibility, accuracy, and low noise features of the LTC2986-1 thermocouple modes.

If the user wishes to connect external sensors to the thermocouple board, two universal-type thermocouple jacks (J2 and J3) are provided (see schematic diagram Figure 10 and corresponding software configuration Figure 11). The user may connect any of the LTC2986-1 supported thermocouples (B, E, J, K, N, R, S, or T) as well as custom thermocouples through these jacks.

To demonstrate the flexibility of the LTC2986-1, the thermocouple board includes cold junction diodes (Q1 and Q2) embedded in each thermocouple socket. Alternatively, a 4-wire PT100 RTD (R5) can be used as the cold junction sensor for either or both thermocouples.

To demonstrate the low system noise and offset of the LTC2986-1, the thermocouple board provides a short to ground on channel 5.

To demonstrate the accuracy of the LTC2986-1, the thermocouple board allows the user to connect a thermocouple calibrator or an external voltage source to CH10 of the LTC2986-1 through a pair of banana jacks (J4 and J5).

Figure 9: DC2212 Thermocouple Daughter Board. This illustration shows the DC2212 board, featuring universal thermocouple jacks (J2, J3) for external sensors, banana jacks (J4, J5) for a calibrator, and a connection to the DC2618 demo board via J1.
Figure 10: DC2212 Thermocouple Board Schematic. This schematic details the DC2212 board's circuitry, including U-type sockets with cold junction sensors, a thermocouple simulator, a sense resistor, an on-board RTD, and calibrator jacks.
Figure 11: DC2212 Software Configuration. This screenshot shows the LTC2986-1 demo software configured for the DC2212 Thermocouple Board, with various thermocouple and sensor types selected.

DC2213 Dedicated RTD Board

The DC2213 dedicated RTD board (see Figure 12) demonstrates the flexibility, accuracy, and low noise features of the LTC2986-1 RTD sensor modes. The DC2213 provides several circuits demonstrating the features of the LTC2986-1.

The DC2213 (see schematic diagram Figure 13 and corresponding software configuration Figure 14) provides a 2kΩ ±0.1% 10ppm/°C sense resistor on channels 2 and 3 which may be used with any of the RTD sensor circuits on this board. An additional Kelvin connection is also provided to this sense resistor on channel 1. The precise measured value of this sense resistor is stored in an on-board EEPROM which the LTC2986-1 demo software can read and use to configure the sense resistor value.

To demonstrate the low system noise of the LTC2986-1, the dedicated RTD board provides a 0°C PT100 simulator (100Ω ±0.01% 10ppm/°C) on channels 3 to 6 configured as a 4-wire sensor. In addition to this the user may use this circuit to demonstrate how the rotated mode eliminates measurement error introduced by parasitic thermocouples. To facilitate this measurement, the DC2213 provides an external thermocouple interface which acts as a parasitic thermocouple.

To see the effects of parasitic thermocouples on non-rotated measurement modes, first measure the on-board 0°C PT100 simulator in a non-rotated configuration and see the measurement error as the thermocouple's temperature changes. To see the benefit of the rotated measurement mode, switch from the no rotation/sharing to the rotation/ sharing configuration and see the errors introduced by the parasitic thermocouple minimized.

In addition to the fixed value RTD simulator, there is also a variable resistor RTD simulator. This circuit can be used to demonstrate the range of the various LTC2986-1 RTD sensor modes as well as demonstrate the fault detection capabilities of the LTC2986-1. Please note that the variable resistor feature of the DC2213 requires channel 11 and will not work with the DC2618.

If the user wishes to connect an external RTD to the sensor board, a 4-position terminal block is provided. The user may connect any of the LTC2986-1 supported RTDs as well as custom RTDs to the DC2618 demo board through this interface. The interface may be configured for 3 or 4 wire sensors. To demonstrate the accuracy of the LTC2986-1, the user may also connect an RTD calibrator or precision resistors to this interface.

Figure 12: DC2213 Dedicated RTD Board. This illustration shows the DC2213 board, designed for RTD measurements, featuring connections for parasitic thermocouples, 3-wire or 4-wire RTDs, and interface to the DC2618 demo board.
Figure 13: DC2213 Dedicated RTD Board Schematic. This schematic details the DC2213 board's circuitry, including connections for external thermocouples, a 0°C PT100 simulator, a sense resistor, external RTDs, and an RTD simulator.
Figure 14: DC2213 Software Configuration. This screenshot displays the LTC2986-1 demo software configured for RTD measurements on the DC2213 board, showing settings for Sense Resistor and RTD PT-100.

DC2214 Dedicated Thermistor Board

The DC2214 dedicated thermistor board includes several circuits (see Figure 15) to demonstrate the flexibility, accuracy, and low noise features of the LTC2986-1 thermistor sensor modes.

The DC2214 provides a 10kΩ ±0.1% 15ppm/°C sense resistor on channels 1 and 2 which is shared with all of the thermistor sensor circuits on this board (see schematic diagram Figure 16 and corresponding software configuration Figure 17). The measured value of this sense resistor is stored in an on-board EEPROM which the LTC2986-1 demo software can read and use to configure the sense resistor value.

To demonstrate the low system noise of the LTC2986-1, the dedicated thermistor board provides a 25°C 10k thermistor simulator (10kΩ ±0.1% 15ppm/°C) on channels 2-4 configured as a differential sensor. In addition to this the user may use this circuit to demonstrate how the rotated mode eliminates measurement error introduced by parasitic thermocouples. To facilitate this demonstration the DC2214 provides an external thermocouple interface which acts as a parasitic thermocouple.

To see the effects of parasitic thermocouples on non-rotated measurement modes, first measure the on-board 25°C 10k thermistor simulator in a no-rotation/sharing configuration and see the measurement error as the thermocouple's temperature changes. To see the benefit of the rotated measurement mode, switch to the rotation/ sharing configuration and see the errors introduced by the parasitic thermocouple disappear (the effects are more significant with lower excitation current).

The DC2214 also includes a 499kΩ (0.1% 15ppm/°C) thermistor simulator on channels 9 and 10. Ideally, this resistor simulates –30.59°C for a 44008 (30k) thermistor and –51.94°C for a 44006 (10k) thermistor. Note, the 10k thermistor reports the temperature, but also indicates a soft fault since the temperature is below the thermistor's specified minimum temperature.

In addition to the fixed value thermistor simulators, there is a variable resistor thermistor simulator as well. This circuit can be used to demonstrate the range of the various LTC2986-1 thermistor sensor modes as well as demonstrate the fault detection capabilities of the LTC2986-1.

If the user wishes to connect an external thermistor to the daughter board, a 2-position terminal block is provided. The user may connect any of the LTC2986-1 supported thermistors as well as custom thermistors to the DC2618 demo board through this interface. To demonstrate the accuracy of the LTC2986-1, the user may connect external resistance standards to this interface.

Figure 15: DC2214 Thermistor Daughter Board. This illustration shows the DC2214 board, designed for thermistor measurements, featuring connections for parasitic thermocouples, thermistors, and interface to the DC2618 demo board.
Figure 16: DC2214 Dedicated Thermistor Board Schematic. This schematic details the DC2214 board's circuitry, including connections for parasitic thermocouples, external thermocouples, external thermistors, a sense resistor, thermistor simulators, and an adjustable thermistor simulator.
Figure 17: DC2214 Software Configuration. This screenshot shows the LTC2986-1 demo software configured for thermistor measurements on the DC2214 board, with settings for Sense Resistor and various thermistor types.

Parts List

ITEM QTY REFERENCE PART DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER/PART NUMBER
DC2608 Required Circuit Components
121C1 TO C11CAP., NP0, 100pF 100V, 5%, 0603MURATA, GRM1885C2A101JA01D
27C22, C24, C25, C30, C31, C33, C34CAP., X7R, 10µF 10V, 10%, 0805MURATA, GRM21BR71A106KE51L
37C23, C26, C27, C28, C29, C32, C35CAP., X7R, 0.1µF 25V, 10%, 0603MURATA, GRM188R71E104KA01D
44E1, E2, E3, E4TURRET, TESTPOINT 0.064"MILL-MAX, 2308-2-00-80-00-00-07-0
51J1CONN., 40P, CON-HIROSE-FX2-40P-1.27DSHIROSE, FX2-40P-1.27DS
61J2CONN., HEADER 14POS 2mm VERT GOLDMOLEX, 87831-1420
71R1RES., CHIP, 1Ω, 1/10W, 5% 0603VISHAY, CRCW06031R00FJEA
81R2RES., CHIP, 100k, 1/10W, 1% 0603VISHAY, CRCW0603100KFKEA
93R3, R4, R5RES., CHIP, 4.99k, 1/10W, 1% 0603VISHAY, CRCW06034K99FKEA
101U1I.C., LTC2986CLX-1, LQFP48LX-7X7LINEAR TECH., LTC2986CLX-1
111U2I.C., 24LC025-I/ST, TSSOP8MICROCHIP, 24LC025-I/ST
122MH1, MH2STANDOFF, NYLON, 0.25", 1/4"KEYSTONE, 8831 (SNAP ON)
DC2210 Required Circuit Components
11C1CAP., X7R, 0.1µF 25V, 10%, 0603MURATA, GRM188R71E104KA01D
21J1CONN., 40P, CON-HIROSE-FX2-40S-DAUGHTERHIROSE, FX2-40S-1.27DS(71)
32J2, J3CONN., TERM BLOCK 2.54mm 12POSPHOENIX, 1725753
40R1, R2RES., 0603OPT
51R3RES., CHIP, 4.99k, 1/10W, 1% 0603PANASONIC, ERJ-3EKF4991V
61U1I.C., EEPROM 2KBIT 400kHz 8TSSOPMICROCHIP, 24LC025-I/ST
74MH1-MH4STANDOFF, NYLON, 0.25", 1/4"KEYSTONE, 8831 (SNAP ON)

Schematic Diagram

Figure: Schematic Diagram of the DC2618 Demo Circuit. This detailed schematic shows the LTC2986-1 IC, its associated components, EEPROM, connectors (J1, J2), and power/ground connections.

Demonstration Board Important Notice

Linear Technology Corporation (LTC) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following AS IS conditions:

This demonstration board (DEMO BOARD) kit being sold or provided by Linear Technology is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not provided by LTC for commercial use. As such, the DEMO BOARD herein may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including but not limited to product safety measures typically found in finished commercial goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may or may not meet the technical requirements of the directive, or other regulations.

If this evaluation kit does not meet the specifications recited in the DEMO BOARD manual the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY THE SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THIS INDEMNITY, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user releases LTC from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user's responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. Also be aware that the products herein may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.).

No License is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property whatsoever. LTC assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of any kind.

LTC currently services a variety of customers for products around the world, and therefore this transaction is not exclusive.

Please read the DEMO BOARD manual prior to handling the product. Persons handling this product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards. Common sense is encouraged.

This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact a LTC application engineer.

Mailing Address:
Linear Technology
1630 McCarthy Blvd.
Milpitas, CA 95035

Copyright © 2004, Linear Technology Corporation

Models: DC2618, DC2210, DC2618 Digital Temperature Measurement System, Digital Temperature Measurement System, Temperature Measurement System, Measurement System

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