45MBAAQ Split-Type Air Handler Indoor Unit Ductless System Owner's Manual

Sizes 18K - 60K

Note to Equipment Owner

Please read this Owner's Information Manual carefully before installing and using this appliance and keep this manual for future reference.

For your convenience, please record the model and serial numbers of your new equipment in the spaces provided. This information, along with the installation data and dealer contact information, will be helpful should your system require maintenance or service.

Unit Information

Installation Information

Dealership Contact Information

Specifications subject to change without notice.

A Note About Safety

This is the safety-alert symbol: ⚠ (Unicode for Warning Sign). Anytime you see this symbol in manuals, instructions, and on the unit, be aware of the potential for personal injury. There are three levels of precaution:

  1. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death.
  2. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death.
  3. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage.

NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.

⚠ WARNING: Personal Injury and Property Damage Hazard

For continued performance, reliability, and safety, only approved accessories and replacement parts specified by the equipment manufacturer should be used. Use of non-manufacturer approved parts and accessories could invalidate the equipment limited warranty and result in fire risk, equipment malfunction, and failure.

Review the manufacturer's instructions and replacement parts catalogs available from your equipment supplier.

NOTE: Risk of Fire. Flammable refrigerant used. To be repaired only by trained service personnel. Do not puncture refrigerant tubing.

⚠ WARNING: Personal Injury, Death and/or Property Damage Hazard

Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.

Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which may cause personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or service agency must use factory-authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product.

Read and follow all instructions and warnings, including labels shipped with or attached to the unit before operating your new air conditioner.

⚠ WARNING

This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance by a person responsible for their safety.

Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

⚠ WARNING for Using Flammable Refrigerants

Do not use means to accelerate the defrosting process or to clean, other than those recommended by the manufacturer.

The appliance shall be stored in a room without continuously operating ignition sources (for example: open flames, an operating gas appliance, or an operating electric heater).

Do not pierce or burn.

Be aware that refrigerants may not contain an odor.

⚠ WARNING - Risk of Fire Due to Flammable Refrigerant Used. Follow Handling Instructions Carefully in Compliance with National Regulations.

Refrigerant: R-454B (Refrigerant Safety Group A2L)

General Operation

The indoor unit provides quiet, maximum comfort. In addition to cooling and/or heating, it filters and dehumidifies the air. The indoor unit should be installed by authorized personnel only. It can be set up and operated from the remote control. If the remote is misplaced, the system can be operated from the "Auto" setting on the unit.

Operating Modes:

FCC Compliance

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

For Class B Digital Device

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

MODIFICATION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user's authority to operate this device.

Refrigerant Charge Amount vs. Minimum Room Area (Table 1 Summary)

This table provides guidelines for the minimum room area required based on the refrigerant charge amount (in pounds and kilograms) to ensure safety with flammable refrigerants. For example, a charge of 3.91 lbs (1.776 kg) requires a minimum room area of 12 ft² (1.10 m²), while a charge of 19.8 lbs (9.0 kg) requires 298 ft² (27.64 m²).

Compatibility and Airflow Information

Compatibility Table (Table 2 Summary)

This table outlines the compatibility of various 45MBAAQ indoor unit models (18K, 24K, 30K, 36K) with different multi-zone and single-zone heat pump outdoor units (e.g., 37MGRAQ, 37MGHAQ, 37MAHAQ, 37MARAQ, 37MBHAQ, 37MBRAQ series). A dot (•) indicates compatibility between specific indoor and outdoor unit models.

Airflow Information (Table 3 Summary)

When the unit detects a refrigerant leak, the minimum airflow of the unit is adjusted. The table provides nominal air volume (CFM and m³/h) for different models:

Room Size Restrictions

Appliances are connected via an air duct system to one or more rooms. The air outlet of the air duct in the room should be at a height of ≥7.3ft/2.2m from the floor. The R454B refrigerant is mildly flammable, limiting the room area for system service. The total refrigerant amount must be less than or equal to the maximum allowable refrigerant charge, which depends on the room area serviced.

Installation and Servicing Guidelines

1. Installation (where refrigerant pipes are allowed)

2. When a Flammable Refrigerant is Used

Installation space and ventilation requirements are determined by mass charge amount, installation location, and appliance type.

3. Qualification of Workers

All maintenance, service, and repair operations must be performed by qualified personnel. Working procedures affecting safety must be carried out by competent persons with documented training and competence. Training should follow ANNEX HH requirements of UL 60335-2-40 4th Edition. Examples include breaking into refrigerating circuit, opening sealed components, or opening ventilated enclosures.

Information Servicing

1. Checks to the Area

Prior to work on systems with flammable refrigerants, safety checks are necessary to minimize ignition risk. Precautions must be complied with before conducting work.

2. Work Procedure

Works must be undertaken under a controlled procedure to minimize flammable gas or vapor presence.

3. General Work Area

All maintenance staff and others in the local area must be instructed on the nature of work. Confined spaces must be avoided.

4. Checking for Presence of Refrigerant

The area must be checked with an appropriate refrigerant detector prior to and during work to ensure awareness of potentially flammable atmospheres. Leak detection equipment must be suitable for flammable refrigerants (no sparking, adequately sealed, intrinsically safe).

5. Presence of Fire Extinguisher

If hot work is conducted on refrigeration equipment, appropriate fire extinguishing equipment (dry power or CO2) must be available adjacent to the charging area.

6. No Ignition Sources

No person working on a refrigerating system involving exposed pipe work shall use ignition sources that could lead to fire or explosion. All possible ignition sources, including cigarette smoking, must be kept far from the site. The area must be surveyed for flammable hazards or ignition risks before work. "No Smoking" signs must be displayed.

7. Ventilated Area

Ensure the area is open or adequately ventilated before breaking into the system or conducting hot work. Ventilation should continue during work to safely disperse released refrigerant externally.

8. Checks to the Refrigeration Equipment

Electrical components must be fit for purpose and correct specification. Manufacturer's guidelines must be followed. Checks for flammable refrigerant installations include:

9. Checks to Electrical Devices

Repair and maintenance of electrical components include initial safety checks and component inspection. If a fault compromises safety, no electrical supply until dealt with. If temporary solution is used, report to equipment owner. Initial safety checks include:

10. Sealed Electrical Components

Must be replaced.

11. Intrinsically Safe Components

Must be replaced.

12. Cabling

Check cabling for wear, corrosion, excessive pressure, vibration, sharp edges, or other adverse environmental effects. Consider aging and continuous vibration from compressors/fans.

13. Detection of Flammable Refrigerants

No potential ignition sources (e.g., halide torch, naked flame) for leak detection. Acceptable methods include electronic leak detectors (calibrated in refrigerant-free area, suitable for refrigerant used, set at 25% LFL maximum) and leak detection fluids (avoid chlorine-containing detergents). If leak suspected, remove/extinguish all naked flames. If brazing is required, recover or isolate all refrigerant. See removal instructions.

14. Removal and Evacuation

Conventional procedures apply, but for flammable refrigerants, best practice is crucial. Adhere to:

Recover refrigerant into correct recovery cylinders if venting is not allowed. For flammable refrigerants, purge system with oxygen-free nitrogen (repeat if needed). Do not use compressed air or oxygen for purging. Purging is achieved by breaking vacuum with oxygen-free nitrogen, filling to working pressure, venting to atmosphere, and pulling down to vacuum (repeat until no refrigerant remains). Final oxygen-free nitrogen charge is vented to atmospheric pressure for work. Vacuum pump outlet must not be near ignition sources; ventilation must be available.

15. Charging Procedures

In addition to conventional procedures:

16. Decommissioning

Technician must be familiar with equipment. Recover refrigerants safely. Take oil/refrigerant sample if analysis needed. Electrical power must be available. Before procedure:

Pump down refrigerant system if possible. If not, make a manifold to remove refrigerant from various parts. Cylinder on scales before recovery. Start recovery machine per instructions. Do not overfill cylinders (max 80% liquid charge). Do not exceed max working pressure of cylinder. When cylinders filled, remove promptly; close isolation valves. Recovered refrigerant must be cleaned and checked before charging into another system.

17. Labeling

Equipment must be labeled stating it has been decommissioned and emptied of refrigerant, dated and signed. For flammable refrigerants, labels must state "FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT".

18. Recovery

When removing refrigerant, all refrigerants should be removed safely. When transferring to cylinders, use appropriate recovery cylinders, correct number for total charge, designated for refrigerant, with pressure-relief valve and shut-off valves. Empty cylinders are evacuated and cooled. Recovery equipment must be in good working order, suitable for flammable refrigerant, with calibrated weighing scales. Hoses must be leak-free. Recovered refrigerant processed per local legislation. Do not mix refrigerants. If compressors/oils removed, ensure evacuated to acceptable level to remove flammable refrigerant. Do not heat compressor body. Drain oil safely.

19. Transportation, Marking and Storage for Units

  1. Transport of equipment containing flammable refrigerants: Compliance with transport regulations.
  2. Marking of equipment using signs: Compliance with local regulations.
  3. Disposal of equipment using flammable refrigerants: Compliance with national regulations.
  4. Storage of equipment/appliances: Per manufacturer's instructions.
  5. Storage of packed (unsold) equipment: Package protection must prevent mechanical damage causing refrigerant leaks. Max number of pieces stored together determined by local regulations.

Explanation of Symbols on Indoor/Outdoor Unit (Table 4 Summary)

The manual explains symbols found on the unit:

Accessories

The system is shipped with various accessories. Keep the owner's manual in a safe place and do not discard any accessories until installation is complete.

Accessories Included (Table 5 Summary)

Key accessories include:

Accessories included with the outdoor unit:

Indoor Unit Parts and Major Functions

The indoor unit features an air outlet at the top and an air inlet at the bottom, with a filter cover. Internally, it includes a blower, coil, filter, refrigerant connecting pipe, and drain hose. The coil compartment and upflow drain pan are also part of the unit.

Operating Conditions

Use the system within specified temperatures for safe and effective operation. Operating outside these conditions may lead to malfunction or reduced efficiency.

Inverter Split Type Temperature Ranges (Table 6 Summary)

This table details the recommended temperature ranges for different operating modes:

For Outdoor Units with Crankcase Heater

If outside temperature is below 32°F (0°C), keep the outdoor unit powered to prevent damage.

NOTE: Room relative humidity less than 80%. If the air conditioner operates above this, condensation may occur.

To Further Optimize Unit Performance:

Controls Options

Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (Per FCC Part 2 Section 2.1077)

This section provides a template for the unique identifier and responsible party contact information for FCC compliance. The FCC Compliance Statement reiterates that the device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules, subject to not causing harmful interference and accepting received interference.

The air handler fan coil unit can be controlled mainly through:

  1. Wired Controller (KSACN1401AAA): A non-polarity controller for all functions, equipped with an infrared receiver for use with the wireless controller. The wired remote controller has buttons for Mode, Set, OK, Timer On, Timer Off, Turbo, LED, C/F, and temperature/fan speed adjustments.
  2. Wireless Controller (Included): A hand-held wireless remote with the same functionality as the wired controller, usable independently or in conjunction with it.
  3. Third Party Heat Pump Thermostat (Not Included): Allows control via the built-in 24V interface.

Wireless Remote Control

Familiarize yourself with the remote control before using the unit.

Remote Control Functions (RG10F8(2)/BGEFU1)

The remote control features buttons for ON/OFF, TEMP ▲ (increase temperature), SET, OK, Timer On, Timer Off, Turbo, LED, C/F, TEMP ▼ (decrease temperature), FAN SPEED, MODE, and LOCK.

NOTE: Intelligence Sensor and Vertical Swing functions are not available on this unit. When matching with multi-zone condensers, Intelligence Sensor, Humidity Control, ECO, Active Clean, Gear, and Silent Mode will not be available. Hold Boost and Humidity button for five seconds to lock or unlock the wireless remote controller.

Wireless Remote Control LCD Screen Indicators (Fig. 6 Description)

The LCD screen displays various indicators when the remote controller is powered up:

Remote Control Operation - Quick Start

Point the control toward the right side of the unit. The unit confirms receipt of a command by an audible beep.

  1. Turn the unit on by pushing ON/OFF.
  2. To switch between °C and °F (default is °F), press and hold the + and - temperature set point buttons together for approximately 3 seconds.
  3. Select the desired mode by pushing MODE (AUTO → COOL → DRY → HEAT → FAN).
  4. Select the temperature set point by pointing the control toward the unit and pressing the increase/decrease temperature set point buttons.
  5. Press FAN to select the desired fan speed.

NOTE: If the unit is operating in DRY or AUTO mode, the fan speed will be automatically set and cannot be adjusted.

Battery Installation

Two AAA 1.5v alkaline batteries (included) are required. To install or replace:

  1. Slide the back cover off.
  2. Insert batteries, following polarity markings.
  3. Replace the cover.

NOTES:

  1. Do not mix old/new or different battery types.
  2. Remove batteries if not used for several weeks to prevent leakage.
  3. Average battery life is about 6 months.
  4. Replace batteries if no audible beep from indoor unit or Transmission Indicator fails to light.
  5. Removing batteries erases programmed settings; reprogram after new batteries inserted.

Basic Remote Control Operation

Ensure unit is plugged in and powered before operation.

COOL Mode

To select COOL mode:

  1. Press MODE to select COOL.
  2. Set desired temperature using TEMP ▲ or TEMP ▼.
  3. Press FAN to select fan speed (AU-100%).
  4. Press ON/OFF to start the unit.

Setting Temperature

Operating temperature range is 60-86°F (16-30°C) / 68-82°F (20-28°C) (model dependent). Adjust in 1°F (0.5°C) increments.

HEAT Mode

To select HEAT mode:

  1. Press MODE to select HEAT.
  2. Set desired temperature using TEMP ▲ or TEMP ▼.
  3. Press FAN to select fan speed (AU-100%).

NOTE: Outdoor temperature drops may affect HEAT function. Use air conditioner with other heating appliances in such instances.

AUTO Mode

In AUTO mode, the unit automatically selects COOL, FAN, or HEAT based on set temperature.

To select AUTO mode:

  1. Press MODE to select AUTO.
  2. Set desired temperature using TEMP ▲ or TEMP ▼.
  3. Press ON/OFF to start the unit.

NOTE: Fan speed cannot be set in AUTO mode.

DRY Mode

To select DRY mode:

  1. Press MODE to select DRY.
  2. Set desired temperature using TEMP ▲ or TEMP ▼.
  3. Press ON/OFF to start the unit.

FAN Mode

To select FAN mode:

  1. Press MODE to select FAN.
  2. Press FAN to select fan speed (AU-0%).
  3. Press ON/OFF to start the unit.

Setting the Room Temperature Set Point

Press TEMP ▲ or TEMP ▼ to raise or lower temperature. Unit confirms with beep; value appears on display. Temperature can be set between 62°F (17°C) and 86°F (30°C) in 1°F or 1°C increments.

NOTE: In COOLING mode, if selected temperature is higher than room temperature, unit will not start. Same for HEATING mode if selected temperature is lower than room temperature.

Selecting the Fan Speed

Press FAN to select fan speed (AUTO → LOW → MED → HIGH).

NOTE: When unit is on, fan runs continuously in COOLING or HEATING mode. In HEATING mode, fan may slow down or shut off to prevent cold blow.

Timer Function

TIMER ON (start unit) and TIMER OFF (stop unit) can be used separately or together.

Timer ON only

Allows unit to start automatically at set time. Can be set while unit is on or off.

Timer OFF only

Allows unit to stop automatically at set time. Can be set while unit is on or off.

Timer ON and Timer OFF

Use both functions to program unit to turn on and shut off at specified times.

Other Features

Default Setting

When unit restarts after power failure, it defaults to factory settings (AUTO mode, AUTO fan, 76°F (24°C)). Use remote control to update status.

Auto-Restart

If power fails, system stops. When power returns, Operation light flashes. Press ON/OFF on remote to restart. If auto restart function is enabled, unit restarts using same settings.

Three-Minute Protection Feature

Prevents unit from activating for approximately 3 minutes when restarting immediately after operation.

Heat Exchanger Dust Removal Function

Helps keep outdoor coil cleaner, extending maintenance intervals. When unit turns off, a 10-second delay occurs, and outdoor fan runs in reverse for 70 seconds to blow off loose dust/debris.

Sleep Operation

Decreases energy use while sleeping. Only activated via remote control. Not available in FAN or DRY mode.

The sleep feature will stop after 8 hours and the system will keep running with final situation.

TURBO Mode

Use TURBO mode to cool or heat room rapidly. Press TURBO (audible "beep" if indoor unit supports). Fan runs at super high speed. TURBO mode terminates automatically 20 minutes after pressing TURBO, or immediately by pressing TURBO again. Unit reverts to original setting when terminated.

Built-in 24V Interface Standard

Allows control of air handler with a third-party thermostat.

Care and Maintenance

Cleaning the Indoor Unit

⚠ CAUTION: Before Cleaning or Maintenance

Always TURN OFF AC system and disconnect power supply. Use authorized service technician for repair. Improper repair/maintenance may cause water leakage, electrical shock, fire, and void warranty.

Do not substitute a blown fuse with a higher or lower amperage rating fuse; use identical replacement. Ensure drain hose is set up correctly to prevent leakage, property damage, fire, or electric shock. Ensure all wires are connected properly to prevent electrical shock or fire.

⚠ CAUTION: Maintaining the Unit

Use only a soft, dry cloth to wipe the unit clean. For dirty units, use a cloth soaked in warm water. Do not use chemicals, chemically treated cloths, benzene, paint thinner, polishing powder, or other solvents; they can crack/deform plastic, cause fire, injury, or death. Do not use water hotter than 104°F (40°C) on front panel; it can deform/discolor. Do not wash unit under running water; it creates an electrical hazard. Clean unit with damp, lint-free cloth and neutral detergent; dry with dry, lint-free cloth.

NOTE: Inspect and clean or replace air filter each month or as required.

Cleaning Your Indoor Unit (Air Filter)

⚠ CAUTION

Before changing/cleaning filter, turn off unit and disconnect power. Do not touch metal parts when removing filter; sharp edges can cut. Do not use water to clean inside of indoor unit; it can destroy insulation and cause electrical shock. Do not expose filter to direct sunlight when drying; it can shrink. Any maintenance/cleaning of outdoor unit or unit repairs should be performed by an authorized dealer or licensed service provider.

To clean the air filter:

  1. Remove the filter cover.
  2. Remove the air filter.
  3. Clean the air filter by vacuuming the surface or washing in warm water with mild detergent.

When washing with water, the inlet side should face down and away from the water stream. When using a vacuum cleaner, the inlet side should face the vacuum.

Maintaining the Unit – Long Periods of Non-Use

If not using unit for extended period:

Maintenance – Pre-Season Inspection

After long periods of non-use, or before frequent use:

Troubleshooting

⚠ CAUTION

If any of the following conditions occur, turn off your unit immediately:

  • Field wiring cable is damaged or abnormally warm.
  • You smell a burning odor.
  • The unit emits loud or abnormal sounds.
  • A power fuse blows or the circuit breaker frequently trips.
  • Water or other objects fall into or out of the unit.

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FIX THESE YOURSELF. CONTACT AN AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY.

Common Issues (Table 7 Summary)

This table provides a list of common issues and their possible causes:

NOTE: If problem persists, contact a local dealer or customer service center with a detailed description of the malfunction and model number.

Other Issues (Table 8 Summary)

This table lists other potential problems, their causes, and solutions:

NOTE: If the problem persists after performing checks and diagnostics above, turn off your unit immediately and contact an authorized service center.

The design and specifications are subject to change without prior notice for product improvement. Consult with the sales agency or manufacturer for details. Any updates to the manual will be uploaded to the service website, please check for the latest version.

Error Codes (Table 9 & 10 Summary)

The manual provides two tables detailing error codes:

Models: 45MBAAQ Split Type Air Handler Indoor Unit Ductless System, 45MBAAQ, Split Type Air Handler Indoor Unit Ductless System, Air Handler Indoor Unit Ductless System, Handler Indoor Unit Ductless System, Indoor Unit Ductless System, Unit Ductless System, Ductless System

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