HOSHIZAKI MODULAR CRESCENT CUBER
Instruction Manual
Models: KM-900MAH, KM-900MWH, KM-900MRH, KM-900MRH3
Issued: FEB. 21, 2001 | Revised: SEPT. 25, 2001
IMPORTANT
Only qualified service technicians should attempt to install, service, or maintain this icemaker. Ensure the technician has thoroughly read this manual before undertaking any work. Owners/managers should only operate the icemaker after being instructed by the installer.
This manual is provided to assist qualified service technicians with installation, maintenance, and service. For questions not covered, contact the HOSHIZAKI Technical Support Department.
HOSHIZAKI AMERICA, INC.
618 Highway 74 South
Peachtree City, GA 30269
Attn: HOSHIZAKI Technical Support Department
Phone: 1-800-233-1940 (Technical Service)
Fax: (770) 487-3360
NOTE: For expedited assistance, include Model Number, Serial Number, and a detailed explanation of the problem in all correspondence.
Please review this manual carefully before installation and operation. It should be made available to the service technician prior to any work. Keep this manual with the icemaker for future reference.
I. SPECIFICATIONS
1. NAMEPLATE RATING
The nameplate, located on the upper right side of the rear panel, provides electrical and refrigeration specifications. Due to its location, it may be difficult to read if the icemaker is against a wall. The rating label, visible after removing the front panel, contains the same information.
HOSHIZAKI reserves the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior notice.
[a] KM-900MAH (Air-cooled)
(Details from nameplate typically include Model Number, Serial Number, AC Supply Voltage, Compressor, Pump, Fan, Other, Maximum Fuse Size, Maximum HACR Breaker, Maximum Circ. Breaker, Minimum Circuit Ampacity, Design Pressure, Refrigerant, Motor-Compressor Protection, and Usage Note.)
[b] KM-900MWH (Water-cooled)
(Specifications vary slightly, particularly for refrigerant charge and fuse/breaker sizes.)
[c] KM-900MRH (Remote Air-cooled)
(Specifications include details for the remote fan.)
[d] KM-900MRH3 (Remote Air-cooled, 3 phase)
(Specifications include details for the 3-phase power supply.)
2. DIMENSIONS/CONNECTIONS
(This section typically includes diagrams showing front, side, bottom, and back views with dimensions in mm and inches for each model group. Key connection points like electrical supply, water inlet, and drain outlets are indicated.)
[a] KM-900MAH: Diagrams show overall dimensions and locations for electrical supply (7/8" DIA OPENING), water inlet (1/2" FPT), and drain (3/8" O.D. PIPE for dew water, 3/4" FPT for main drain).
[b] KM-900MWH: Diagrams show overall dimensions and connection points, including water-cooled condenser connections (inlet 1/2" FPT, outlet 3/8" FPT) in addition to the icemaker's electrical supply and drains.
[c] KM-900MRH, KM-900MRH3: Diagrams show overall dimensions and connection points, similar to KM-900MAH, with indications for remote fan motor connection and refrigerant lines.
II. INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1. CHECKS BEFORE INSTALLATION
IMPORTANT: Remove all shipping carton, tape(s), and packing. If packing material remains, the icemaker may not function properly.
- Remove panels to prevent installation damage. Refer to Section 2 for panel removal.
- Remove accessories from their packaging.
- Release the Bin Switch assembly: Remove Base Cover, loosen thumbscrew on Bin Control Shield, remove shipping tape holding the switch actuator arm and paddle, ensuring the paddle swings freely. Replace Shield, secure thumbscrew, and replace Base Cover.
- Remove protective plastic film from panels. If exposed to sun or heat, remove film after the unit cools.
- Verify refrigerant lines do not rub against surfaces and the fan blade turns freely.
- Ensure the Compressor is securely mounted on its pads.
- Check the Nameplate on the Rear Panel to confirm the supplied voltage matches the specifications.
- This icemaker requires a storage bin; the recommended model is HOSHIZAKI ICE STORAGE BIN, Model B-500 series.
- For remote air-cooled models, a remote condenser unit is required; the recommended model is HOSHIZAKI CONDENSER UNIT, MODEL URC-12F.
2. HOW TO REMOVE PANELS
Refer to Figure 1 for panel removal:
- Front Panel: Remove screw, lift up, and pull towards you.
- Top Panel: Lift front slightly, push away, then lift off.
- Side Panel (R): Remove screw, pull slightly towards you, then lift off.
- Insulation Panel: Lift slightly, then pull towards you.
- Base Cover: Lift slightly, then pull towards you.
(Figure 1 shows a line drawing of the icemaker with panels labeled for removal.)
3. LOCATION
WARNING: This icemaker is not intended for outdoor use. Normal operating ambient temperature range is +45°F to +100°F. Normal operating water temperature range is +45°F to +90°F. Operation outside these ranges may affect production capacity.
For best operating results:
- Avoid locating the icemaker next to ovens, grills, or other high heat-producing equipment.
- Ensure the location provides a firm and level foundation.
- Allow 6 inches (approx. 15 cm) clearance at the rear, sides, and top for proper air circulation and access for maintenance or service.
4. SET UP
Refer to Figure 2 for setup:
- Unpack the Storage Bin and attach the four adjustable legs (bin accessory) to its bottom.
- Position the Storage Bin in its permanent location.
- Place the icemaker on top of the Storage Bin.
- Secure the icemaker to the Storage Bin using the provided mounting brackets and four bolts.
- Level the icemaker/Storage Bin in both left-to-right and front-to-rear directions by adjusting the Ice Bin Legs.
- Replace all panels in their correct positions.
(Figure 2 illustrates the icemaker mounted on a storage bin with mounting brackets and bolts.)
5. ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WARNING: Electrical connections must comply with the "WARNING" tag on the pig tail leads and meet all national and local electrical code requirements. Install a proper ground wire to prevent electrical shock and equipment damage.
- Single Phase Models: The white lead must connect to the neutral conductor of the power source. Incorrect wiring can cause severe damage. Refer to Figure 3.
- Three Phase Models: Position the Voltage Tap Switch to match the incoming voltage at start-up. Refer to Figure 4.
- The icemaker requires a separate power supply or receptacle of adequate capacity, as indicated on the Nameplate.
- The power supply connection opening is 7/8" DIA, suitable for a 1/2" trade size conduit.
- An electrical permit and services of a licensed electrician are usually required.
(Figure 3 shows a wiring diagram for single-phase connection. Figure 4 shows a wiring diagram for three-phase connection, including the voltage tap switch.)
6. INSTALLATION OF REMOTE CONDENSER UNIT
[a] CHECKS BEFORE INSTALLATION
- Unpack and remove all shipping materials.
- Ensure refrigerant lines do not rub against surfaces and the fan blade moves freely.
[b] LOCATION
Position the condenser unit in a permanent site according to these guidelines:
- Site must be firm and flat.
- Area should be dry and well-ventilated, with 24" (approx. 60 cm) clearance on both front and rear for maintenance and service.
- Normal condenser ambient temperature range: -20°F to +122°F (-29°C to +50°C). Operation outside this range may affect icemaker performance.
- The maximum line length for the standard refrigerant charge is 66 feet (approx. 20 meters). For longer runs, contact HOSHIZAKI AMERICA at 1-800-233-1940 for recommendations on additional refrigerant charge.
(Figure 5 illustrates the minimum 24" clearance for airflow around the remote condenser.)
Note: Exceeding recommended installation guidelines may reduce icemaker performance.
[c] SET UP
- Secure the Legs to the condenser unit using eight M8 x 16 mm Hexagon Bolts and M8 Nuts, as shown in Figure 6. Ensure legs are symmetrically placed.
- The Legs have eight mounting holes; secure them with eight bolts (not included).
- Install two copper tubings with Aeroquip couplings between the icemaker and condenser unit, ensuring they are insulated separately. Refer to Figure 7. Precharged tubing kits from HOSHIZAKI AMERICA are recommended.
- Field-fabricated line sets must be evacuated and charged with R-404A refrigerant vapor to 15-30 PSIG. Factory-fabricated kits are precharged and do not require evacuation.
- Remove protective plastic caps from couplings. Connect the two refrigerant lines: icemaker discharge refrigerant line (1/2" OD tubing) to "DIS" on the condenser unit, and icemaker liquid refrigerant line (3/8" OD tubing) to "LIQ" on the condenser unit.
Note: Ensure the unit, line set, and condenser use the same refrigerant type. Mixing refrigerants can cause improper operation and damage. Make connections at the remote condenser first, then at the icemaker.
(Figure 6 shows securing legs to the condenser unit. Figure 7 illustrates refrigerant line connections.)
[d] ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
WARNING: This remote condenser unit requires proper grounding according to national and local electrical codes to prevent shock and equipment damage.
- Connect the condenser unit to the Fan Motor Junction Box on the icemaker.
- The power supply connection opening is 7/8" DIA for a 1/2" trade size conduit.
- An electrical permit and services of a licensed electrician are usually required.
- Remove the Panel.
- Remove the Junction Box Cover.
- Connect the Fan Motor leads from the remote condenser unit's Junction Box to the corresponding leads in the HOSHIZAKI remote air-cooled icemaker's Junction Box.
- Install a ground wire to the remote condenser unit.
- Replace the Junction Box Cover and the Panel.
(Figure 8 shows the remote condenser unit's junction box and panel removal.)
[e] STACKING CONDENSER UNIT
- Secure the lower condenser unit to its Legs with eight bolts (not included).
- Attach the upper condenser unit on top of the lower unit.
- Secure the upper condenser unit with the four provided screws.
- Install refrigerant lines and make electrical connections for each Fan Motor as described in sections [c] and [d].
(Figure 9 illustrates the stacking of condenser units.)
7. WATER SUPPLY AND DRAIN CONNECTIONS
WARNING: Do not operate the icemaker if the water supply is OFF or pressure is below 10 PSIG to prevent damage to the pump assembly. Ensure proper water pressure is reached before operation.
- Water supply inlet is 1/2" female pipe thread (FPT). On water-cooled models, two inlets are provided: one for the icemaker and one for the condenser.
- Install a water supply line shut-off valve and a drain valve. A minimum of 3/8" OD copper tubing is recommended for water supply lines.
- Water supply pressure should be between 10 PSIG and 113 PSIG. A pressure reducing valve is required if pressure exceeds 113 PSIG.
- Drain outlet for icemaker dump is 3/4" FPT. The drain for condensation is a 3/8" ID pipe. Icemaker and condenser drain piping must be separate from the bin drain. On water-cooled models, a 3/8" FPT is provided for the condenser drain outlet.
- Drains must have a 1/4" fall per foot on horizontal runs for proper flow.
- Do not pipe drains directly to the sewer system. Maintain a minimum 2-inch (approx. 5 cm) vertical air gap between the end of the drain pipe and the floor drain.
- Installation must comply with applicable national, state, and local regulations.
- A plumbing permit and services of a licensed plumber may be required.
- A back flow preventer may be required in the cooling water circuit in some areas.
(Figure 10 shows diagrams for water supply and drain connections for both air-cooled and water-cooled models, including the air gap detail.)
8. FINAL CHECK LIST
Verify the following before operation:
- Is the icemaker level?
- Is the ambient temperature within +45°F to +100°F year-round?
- Is there at least 6" clearance around the icemaker for maintenance/service?
- Have all shipping carton, tapes, and packing been removed?
- Is the cube guide in its correct position?
- Does the Bin Switch assembly actuator arm and paddle swing freely?
- Have all electrical and piping connections been made?
- Has the power supply voltage been checked against the nameplate rating, and is a proper ground installed?
- Are the Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve and Drain Valve installed? Has water supply pressure been checked (min. 10 PSIG, max. 113 PSIG)?
- Note: The icemaker may stop if water supply is OFF or below 10 PSIG. It will restart automatically when pressure is restored.
- Have compressor hold-down bolts and refrigerant lines been checked for vibration and possible failure?
- Has the end user received the instruction manual and been instructed on operation and periodic maintenance?
- Has the end user been provided with the name and telephone number of an authorized service agent?
- Has the warranty tag been filled out and forwarded for registration?
9. START UP
CAUTION: All parts are factory-adjusted; improper adjustments can cause failure. Wait at least 3 minutes before restarting after shutdown to prevent compressor damage. Do not operate in "WASH" position without water in the Water Tank, as this can damage the Water Pump seal.
- Open the Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve.
- Remove the Front Panel.
- Move the Control Switch on the Control Box to the "ICE" position.
- Replace the Front Panel.
- Turn on the power supply. Allow the Water Tank to fill and the icemaker to operate for 10 minutes.
- Remove the Front Panel and Base Cover, then turn the control switch to "OFF".
- Check that the Bin Switch shuts down the unit:
- Turn the control switch to "ICE".
- Allow the unit to enter the freeze mode (pump motor supplies water upwards). After 1-2 minutes in freeze, move the bin switch paddle fully to the right (refer to Figure 11).
- The unit should shut down within 3-5 seconds.
- Turn off the power supply. Remove one end of the Pump Tubing and drain the Water Tank (refer to Figure 12).
- Replace the Pump Tubing.
- Clean the Storage Bin.
- Replace the Base Cover and Front Panel.
- Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.
Note: The Bin Switch only shuts down the unit at the end of a harvest or within the first 5 minutes of the freeze cycle. To shut down at other times, turn the control switch to "OFF".
(Figure 11 shows the bin switch mechanism. Figure 12 shows draining the water tank via pump tubing.)
10. PREPARING THE ICEMAKER FOR LONG STORAGE
WARNING: When shutting off for extended periods, drain all water from the water line and remove ice from the Storage Bin. Clean and dry the Storage Bin. Drain the icemaker to prevent water line damage at sub-freezing temperatures, using a foot or hand pump. Shut off until proper ambient temperature is restored.
For short periods (2-3 days), simply turn the Control Switch to "OFF", unless sub-freezing temperatures are expected.
[1] On water-cooled models: Drain the water-cooled condenser:
- Remove the Front Panel.
- Move the Control Switch to "OFF".
- Wait 3 minutes.
- Move the Control Switch to "ICE".
- Allow 5 minutes for the icemaker to fill and the Water Pump to operate.
- Close the Water-cooled Condenser Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve (refer to Figure 10).
- Open the Drain Valve for the water-cooled condenser water supply line.
- Allow the line to drain by gravity.
- Attach compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the Condenser Water Line Drain Valve.
- Blow out the condenser using compressed air or carbon dioxide until water stops exiting.
[2] Remove water from the potable water supply line:
- Remove the Front Panel (except on water-cooled models).
- Move the Control Switch to "OFF".
- Wait 3 minutes.
- Close the Potable Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve and open the Potable Water Supply Line Drain Valve (refer to Figure 10).
- Allow the line to drain by gravity.
- Attach compressed air or carbon dioxide supply to the Potable Water Line Drain Valve.
- Move the Control Switch to "ICE".
- Blow out the potable water line using compressed air or carbon dioxide.
[3] Drain the Potable Water Tank:
- Turn off the power supply.
- Move the Control Switch to "OFF".
- Remove the Base Cover.
- Remove one end of the Pump Tubing and drain the Water Tank.
- Replace the Pump Tubing and Base Cover.
- Remove all ice from the Storage Bin and clean it.
- Replace the Front Panel.
III. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
1. CLEANING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: HOSHIZAKI recommends cleaning at least once a year; more frequent cleaning may be needed depending on water conditions. Do not use ammonia-type cleaners to prevent injury and damage. Always wear liquid-proof gloves when handling cleaning and sanitizing solutions.
IMPORTANT: The Cleaning Valve provides access to the Evaporator for cleaning/sanitizing and must be closed for icemaking. The Compressor will not operate unless this valve is fully closed. To open the valve, the handle should be parallel to the valve body; to close, it should be at a right angle.
(Diagrams show CLOSED and OPEN positions of the Cleaning Valve.)
[a] CLEANING PROCEDURE
- Dilute approximately 16 fl. oz. of Hoshizaki "Scale Away" or "LIME-A-WAY" cleaner with 3 gallons of water.
- Remove all ice from the Evaporator and Storage Bin.
- Turn off the power supply.
- Remove the Front Panel and Base Cover, then lift and pull the Insulation Panel towards you.
- Remove one end of the Pump Tubing, drain the Water Tank, and replace the Pump Tubing (refer to Figure 12).
- Pour the cleaning solution into the Water Tank.
- Fully open the Cleaning Valve on the left side wall.
- Move the Control Switch to the "WASH" position.
- Replace the Insulation Panel and Front Panel.
- Turn on the power supply to start the washing process.
- Turn off the power supply after 30 minutes.
- Remove the Front Panel.
- Remove one end of the Pump Tubing, drain the Water Tank, and replace the Pump Tubing.
- Move the Control Switch to the "ICE" position.
- Close the Cleaning Valve.
- Replace the Front Panel.
- Turn on the power supply to fill the Water Tank.
- Turn off the power supply after 3 minutes.
- Remove the Front Panel and fully open the Cleaning Valve.
- Move the Control Switch to the "WASH" position.
- Replace the Front Panel.
- Turn on the power supply to rinse off the cleaning solution.
- Turn off the power supply after 5 minutes.
- Remove the Front Panel.
- Remove one end of the Pump Tubing, drain the Water Tank, and replace the Pump Tubing.
- Repeat steps 14 through 25 three more times for thorough rinsing.
Note: If not sanitizing, proceed to step 10 in the SANITIZING PROCEDURE.
[b] SANITIZING PROCEDURE - Following Cleaning Procedure
- Dilute IMS-II Sanitizer or 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite solution with water (1.5 fl. oz. sanitizer per 3 gal. water). IMS-II Sanitizer, Part #SA0004, is available from Hoshizaki Dealers.
- Remove the Insulation Panel.
- Pour the sanitizing solution into the Water Tank.
- Replace the Insulation Panel and Front Panel. Ensure the Control Switch is in "WASH" and the Cleaning Valve is open.
- Turn on the power supply to start the sanitizing process.
- Turn off the power supply after 15 minutes.
- Remove the Front Panel.
- Remove one end of the Pump Tubing, drain the Water Tank, and replace the Pump Tubing.
- Repeat steps 14 through 25 from the "CLEANING PROCEDURE" two times to rinse thoroughly.
- Close the Cleaning Valve.
- Move the Control Switch to the "ICE" position.
- Replace the Front Panel and Base Cover.
- Clean the Storage Bin with water.
- Turn on the power supply to start the automatic icemaking process.
2. MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT: Maintain the icemaker according to this manual and provided labels.
- Stainless Steel Exterior: Wipe occasionally with a clean, soft cloth. Use a damp cloth with a neutral cleaner to remove oil or dirt buildup to prevent corrosion.
- Storage Bin and Scoop:
- Wash hands before removing ice. Use the provided Plastic Scoop (Accessory).
- The Storage Bin is for ice only; do not store other items.
- Keep the Scoop clean by using a neutral cleaner and rinsing thoroughly.
- Clean the bin liner with a neutral cleaner and rinse thoroughly.
- Air Filter (Air-cooled model only): A plastic mesh filter removes dirt/dust, preventing condenser clogging. A clogged filter reduces performance. Check the filter at least twice a month. Wash clogged filters with warm water and a neutral cleaner.
- Condenser (Except water-cooled model): Check the Condenser annually. Clean with a brush or vacuum cleaner if needed. More frequent cleaning may be necessary depending on the icemaker's location.
Contact Information
HOSHIZAKI AMERICA, INC.
618 HIGHWAY 74 SOUTH
PEACHTREE CITY, GA 30269
U.S.A.
PHONE: 770-487-2331