Bluetooth Simple Pairing Whitepaper

An overview of the cryptographic procedures and algorithms for the Simple Pairing feature in the forthcoming Lisbon release of the Bluetooth Core Specification.

Introduction

This whitepaper details the cryptographic functions, protocols, and algorithms that constitute the Simple Pairing feature within the Bluetooth Core Specification's Lisbon release. It is intended for the security community to facilitate a peer review process prior to the official adoption of the Lisbon release.

The primary objective of Simple Pairing is to enhance the user experience by simplifying the device pairing process. Concurrently, it aims to maintain and improve the overall security of Bluetooth wireless technology. This document delves into the technical aspects, including various association models and security protocols, designed to achieve these goals.

For feedback or inquiries, please email: radio-feedback@bluetooth.org

Key Features and Goals

  • Enhanced security against passive eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks.
  • Simplification of the pairing process for end-users.
  • Exceeding the security levels of previous Bluetooth specifications.
  • Detailed explanation of association models: Numeric Comparison, Just Works, Out Of Band, and Passkey Entry.
  • In-depth look at the security protocol phases, including public key exchange, authentication stages, and link key calculation.

PDF preview unavailable. Download the PDF instead.

SimplePairing WP V10r00 PDF-XChange 3.40.0087 (Windows XP)

Related Documents

Preview Bluetooth® Core Specification Version 5.4: Technical Overview
A technical overview of the Bluetooth Core Specification Version 5.4, detailing updates and changes including Periodic Advertising with Responses (PAwR), Encrypted Advertising Data, LE GATT Security Levels Characteristic, and Advertising Coding Selection.
Preview Bluetooth 4.1 Quick Reference Guide
A quick reference guide to the features and benefits of Bluetooth 4.1, highlighting improvements in usability, developer innovation, and its role in the Internet of Things.
Preview Bluetooth 5.3 Core Specification Feature Enhancements
This document details the feature enhancements introduced in the Bluetooth Core Specification Version 5.3, including Periodic Advertising Enhancement, Encryption Key Size Control Enhancement, Connection Subrating, and Channel Classification Enhancement.
Preview Bluetooth Core Specification Version 5.2 Feature Overview
This document summarizes and explains the three primary updates introduced in the Bluetooth Core Specification version 5.2, focusing on Enhanced Attribute Protocol (EATT), LE Power Control, and LE Isochronous Channels.
Preview Bluetooth Core Specification v5.1 Feature Overview
A summary and explanation of the changes and new features introduced in the Bluetooth Core Specification version 5.1, including Direction Finding, GATT Caching Enhancements, Randomized Advertising Channel Indexing, Periodic Advertising Sync Transfer, and various minor enhancements.
Preview Bluetooth Security: An Overview of its Mechanisms and Vulnerabilities
This document provides a comprehensive analysis of Bluetooth security, covering its architecture, security measures, and potential vulnerabilities. It details key management, encryption, authentication, and ad hoc network security aspects, highlighting areas for improvement.
Preview Understanding Bluetooth Vulnerabilities: A Deep Dive
Explore the security aspects of Bluetooth technology, including its protocols, common vulnerabilities, and attack vectors. This presentation from Hack.lu 2006 by Kevin Finistere and Thierry Zoller provides an in-depth look at Bluetooth's strengths and weaknesses.
Preview The KNOB is Broken: Exploiting Low Entropy in Bluetooth Encryption Key Negotiation
This paper details the KNOB attack, which exploits a vulnerability in the Bluetooth BR/EDR encryption key negotiation protocol to reduce encryption key entropy to 1 byte, allowing attackers to easily brute-force keys, decrypt traffic, and inject malicious data.