SM58
Vocal Microphone
The Shure legendary cardioid dynamic vocal microphone, SM58, user guide. Version: 6.0 (2022-L)
General Description
The Shure SM58 is a unidirectional (cardioid) dynamic vocal microphone for professional vocal use in sound reinforcement and studio recording. A highly effective, built-in, spherical filter minimizes wind and breath "pop" noise. A cardioid pickup pattern isolates the main sound source while minimizing unwanted background noise. The SM58 has a tailored vocal response for a sound which is a world standard. Rugged construction, a proven shockmount system, and a steel-mesh grille ensure that even with rough handling, the SM58 will perform consistently. Outdoors or indoors, singing or speech, the SM58 is the overwhelming choice of professionals worldwide.
Features
- Performance tested, industry standard
- Uniform cardioid pick-up pattern for maximum gain before feedback and excellent rejection of off-axis sound
- Tailored frequency response specifically shaped for vocals, with brightened midrange and bass roll off to control proximity effect
- Advanced pneumatic shock mount system that minimizes transmission of mechanical noise and vibration
- Steel-mesh grille and enamel-coated metal construction resist wear and abuse
- Effective built-in pop-filter reduces undesirable wind and breathe noise
- Furnished with zippered storage bag and break-resistant stand adapter
- On/Off switch (SM58S only)
- Extremely durable under the heaviest use
- Shure quality, ruggedness and reliability
Placement
General Rules for Use
- Aim the microphone toward the desired sound source (such as the talker, singer, or instrument) and away from unwanted sources.
- Place the microphone as close as practical to the desired sound source.
- Work close to the microphone for extra bass response.
- Use only one microphone to pick up a single sound source.
- Use the fewest number of microphones as practical.
- Keep the distance between microphones at least three times the distance from each microphone to its source.
- Place microphones as far as possible from reflective surfaces.
- Add a windscreen when using the microphone outdoors.
- Avoid excessive handling to minimize pickup of mechanical noise and vibration.
- Do not cover any part of the microphone grille with your hand, as this will adversely affect microphone performance.
Applications And Placement
The following table lists the most common applications and placement techniques. Keep in mind that microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste; there is no one "correct" microphone position.
Application | Suggested Microphone Placement | Tone Quality |
---|---|---|
Vocals | Lips less than 15 cm (6 in.) away or touching the windscreen, on axis to microphone. | Robust sound, emphasized bass, maximum isolation from other sources. |
Vocals | 15 to 60 cm (6 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth, just above nose height. | Natural sound, reduced bass. |
Vocals | 20 to 60 cm (8 in. to 2 ft.) away from mouth, slightly off to one side. | Natural sound, reduced bass and minimal "s" sounds. |
Vocals | 90 cm to 1.8 m (3 to 6 ft.) away. | Thinner, distant sound; noticeable levels of ambient noise. |
Avoiding Pickup of Unwanted Sound Sources
Place the microphone so that unwanted sound sources, such as monitors and loudspeakers, are directly behind it. To minimize feedback and ensure optimum rejection of unwanted sound, always test microphone placement before a performance.
Diagram illustrating recommended loudspeaker placement for cardioid microphones. It shows a microphone with its pickup pattern indicated. Loudspeakers (P.A. LOUDSPEAKER and MONITOR) are positioned directly behind the microphone (180 degrees) to minimize feedback and unwanted sound pickup.
Proximity Effect
Unidirectional (cardioid) microphones progressively boost bass frequencies by 6 to 10 dB below 100 Hz when the microphone is at a distance of about 6 mm (1/4 in.) from the sound source. This phenomenon, known as proximity effect, can be used to create a warmer, more powerful sound. To prevent explosive low frequency sound during close-up use, the bass response gradually rolls off. This provides greater control and helps the user take advantage of proximity effect.
Specifications
- Type: Dynamic (moving coil)
- Frequency Response: 50 to 15,000 Hz
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
A graph showing the typical frequency response of the Shure SM58 microphone. The x-axis represents frequency in Hertz (Hz) from 20 to 20,000, and the y-axis represents sound pressure level in decibels (dB) from -20 to +20. The response shows a tailored curve for vocals, with a bass boost at close distances (proximity effect) and a gradual roll-off at higher frequencies.
Two polar pattern diagrams illustrating the directional sensitivity of the Shure SM58 microphone at different frequencies (125 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 4000 Hz, 8000 Hz). The diagrams confirm the cardioid pickup pattern, showing maximum sensitivity at the front (0 degrees) and reduced sensitivity at the sides and rear.
Accessories
Furnished Accessories
Accessory | Part Number |
---|---|
Microphone Clip for SM58, SM57, SM87A, BETA87A, BETA87C, PGA57, PGA58, PGA48, PGA81 | A25D |
Carrying/Storage Bag | 95A2313 |
Optional Accessories
Accessory | Part Number |
---|---|
Foam Windscreen for all larger Shure "ball-type" Microphones available in black, blue, gray, green, red and yellow | A58WS |
Desk Stand | S37A |
Shock Stopper® Isolation Mount | A55M |
Shock Stopper Isolation Mount | A55HM |
Over/Under Dual Mount for two microphones: SM57, BETA57A or 545 Series microphones | A26M |
25 foot (7.5m) Triple-Flex® Microphone XLR Cable with Switchcraft connectors | C25E |
25 foot (7.5m) Triple-Flex Microphone XLR Cable with chrome connectors | C25F |
Replacement Parts
Part | Part Number |
---|---|
Grille for Wired and Wireless SM58 | RK143G |
Cartridge for SM58 | R59 |
Certifications
This product meets the Essential Requirements of all relevant European directives and is eligible for CE marking.
The CE Declaration of Conformity can be obtained from: www.shure.com/europe/compliance
Authorized European representative:
Shure Europe GmbH
Headquarters Europe, Middle East & Africa
Department: EMEA Approval
Jakob-Dieffenbacher-Str. 12
75031 Eppingen, Germany
Phone: +49-7262-92 49 0
Fax: +49-7262-92 49 11 4
Email: info@shure.de