Daymak Max S Electric Bike User Manual
Safety
When operating the Max S, please adhere to the following:
- Always wear a helmet when riding the Max S.
- Always check your mirrors and blind spots when operating the vehicle.
- Turn on headlights when in need of additional visibility.
- Make sure that your battery power is sufficient before you go out to ride.
- Obey all laws of the road.
- Periodically charge the unit when not in use for long periods of time.
- If you bring your charger, avoid shaking/rattling it while riding.
- Do not overcharge the battery by leaving the charger in the charging port. Remove the charger immediately once the battery is fully charged.
- Do not try to operate the unit while charging.
- Do not let anyone under the age of 16 years old operate this vehicle.
- Do not make sharp/abrupt turns at high speeds to avoid tipping.
- Do not operate under the influence of any drugs or alcohol.
- Do not completely submerge the unit in water.
- Do not operate in harsh weather conditions.
For any questions or concerns please call 1-800-649-9320 or visit www.daymak.com.
About Daymak
Daymak is one of Canada's largest Alternative Vehicle providers, designing, engineering, manufacturing, importing, and repairing a wide range of vehicles from recreational dirt bikes and go-karts to electric golf cars and e-bikes/scooters. Their electric bicycles are promoted as energy-efficient and eco-friendly urban transportation solutions, offering practicality and cost savings. Daymak emphasizes its commitment to developing new eco-friendly transportation strategies through its Research and Development department in Toronto, Canada, focusing on innovative engineering and quality testing. Daymak provides warranties, services, and parts for all its products.
Introduction
E-Bikes
Electric bicycles offer a convenient and economical way to travel around town, representing a progression in urban transportation. They use small amounts of electricity, potentially reducing pollution and noise. E-bikes are easy and often free to park, making them practical additions to urban environments. They typically require no registration, insurance, or license, and do not incur parking charges. Compared to internal combustion engines, electric vehicle engines have fewer moving parts and require less maintenance. The Daymak e-bike is a result of Daymak's experience and engineering.
New Laws
Many provinces, states, and countries have enacted laws permitting the use of electric motors to assist bicycle operation. Users are advised to check with their local government for specific regulations.
Liability
Daymak disclaims liability for damages, loss of profits, or third-party claims arising from improper product use. They also disclaim liability for damages resulting from service by uncertified third parties. Information in the guide is subject to change without notice; users should consult local dealers or the website for the latest information. Daymak strives for accuracy but encourages users to report any errors or omissions.
Part Diagrams
Diagram 1: Max S
This diagram illustrates the various parts of your bicycle. Many parts are not user-serviceable and require repair by trained professionals, especially electrical systems and mechanical components.
- 1) Brakes
- 2) Displays
- 3) Throttle
- 4) Seat
- 5) Battery
- 6) Ignition
- 7) Battery Handle
- 8) Rack
- 9) Motor
- 10) Tire
- 11) Kick Stand
- 12) Pedals
- 13) Fender
- 14) Shocks
- 15) Headlights
Riding Instructions
This guide assumes familiarity with riding a standard bicycle. E-bikes are fast and require caution, especially in mixed traffic. Always obey traffic laws, stay sober, and share the road responsibly.
Items to Carry
- The charger
- 30 Amp Fuse (spares, if applicable)
- A lock
- A helmet
Inspecting your Electric Bike
Inspect your e-bike before each ride to ensure safety features are operational. Listen for changes in sounds, as these can indicate mechanical or power issues.
Holding the Handlebars
Place fingers over brake levers and wrap palms and thumbs around grips for easy brake activation in emergencies.
Turning your E-bike On and Off
Press and hold the round button in the middle of the keypad on the left handlebar to turn the e-bike on or off.
Accelerating and Decelerating
The throttle is on the right handlebar grip. Rotate the grip counterclockwise to accelerate and release (turn away) to decelerate. Avoid over-rotating the throttle to prevent damage.
Warning: Do not activate the accelerator until seated and ready. The e-bike can escape control, causing injury or damage.
Stopping
The e-bike has front and rear brakes, activated by levers on the handlebars. Pull levers towards you. Using both brakes stops faster; one brake provides a gentler stop. Power to the motor automatically turns off when brakes are activated.
Safety Tips for Braking
- Wet weather reduces brake efficiency due to reduced friction. Slow down and allow more stopping room.
- Have brakes and pads checked regularly; pads wear down and need replacement.
- Engage the rear brake before the front brake to avoid flipping.
Signalling
Use appropriate hand signals when riding.
Lights
Headlight and tail light improve safety in dark conditions. They consume electricity, potentially reducing range by about 5%.
Pedaling
The e-bike is motor-assisted. Pedaling with the motor increases travel distance and reduces battery draw.
Riding in Wet Weather
The e-bike is designed for wet conditions, but the rear motor can cause slips at high speeds. Avoid high speeds in wet weather. Brakes may be less effective due to reduced friction.
The Motor and Water
Do not immerse the e-bike in water. Ensure water level stays below the middle of the tire to prevent water ingress into the motor, which can cause short-circuits and damage.
Riding in Cold Weather
The e-bike operates year-round, but cold conditions (below 10°C) reduce battery performance for both Lithium-Ion and Lead-Acid types. Cold weather may also necessitate earlier battery replacement.
Maximum Load
Do not exceed the maximum load capacity specified in the technical specifications. Exceeding it degrades performance, can damage components (shocks, mechanism, frame), and may cause motor burnout.
Disconnecting the Circuit Breaker
Disconnecting the circuit breaker blocks battery power. This is useful for storage or servicing. Note: The alarm system requires the circuit breaker to be on. Do not leave it off in an unsafe location if concerned about theft.
Long-Term Storage of your E-bike
For long-term storage, disconnect the circuit breaker to prevent accidental activation and secure the bike. Refer to "The Battery" section for battery maintenance during storage.
The Battery
This section details the battery powering your e-bike. Treat electrical systems with respect.
Battery Power
The dashboard has a battery charge indicator. When activated, the gauge shows available power. Recharge if the power has dropped significantly.
Distance and Power
The battery offers a range of 35+ km per charge. Actual range depends on rider weight, wind resistance, riding habits, terrain (hills), and tire pressure.
Saving Power
To save electricity on long distances:
- Coasting: Utilize momentum downhill or on flat surfaces without drawing power.
- Stopping and Starting: Avoid frequent stop-and-go; starting from a stop draws more power.
- Weight: Remove unnecessary weight.
- Air Pressure: Ensure proper tire pressure to reduce drag and increase efficiency.
- Head and Tail Lights: Turn off lights to conserve power if safe; they reduce range by about 5%.
- Pedalling: Pedal when accelerating from a stop to assist the motor.
Charging your E-Bike
You need the supplied charger and a 110V household electrical outlet.
Charger Warning
Only use supplied chargers. Using incompatible chargers can irreparably damage the battery and electrical systems, and may cause injury.
Charging Steps:
- Turn off the e-bike.
- Plug the female end of the charger cable into the e-bike's charging slot.
- Plug the male end of the charger power cable into a 110V wall socket or a compatible portable generator.
- Allow the battery to charge for the appropriate time.
- Disconnect the charger when the LED light turns green, indicating the battery is fully charged.
If the LED stays red for over 6 hours and the battery becomes very hot, the battery or charger may need replacement. Stop charging and contact a Daymak dealer immediately.
Understanding your Voltage
Voltage indicates the unit's power. As voltage drops, performance decreases. The Low Voltage Threshold protects the battery by preventing the motor from drawing power below a certain point, extending battery life.
If the motor cuts off or fails to engage, voltage may be below the threshold and require charging. Voltage thresholds can be checked via a Bluetooth app (if applicable) or using the provided chart.
Voltage Chart
Voltage | Lead Acid | Lithium ion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full charge | Low Voltage | Full charge | Low Voltage | |
24V (7S) | 27V | 21V | 29.4V (7S) | 20V (7S) |
36V (10S) | 40V | 28V | 42V (10S) | 28V (10S) |
48V (20S) | 53V | 42V | 54.6V / 58.8V (20S / 21S) | 37V / 40V (20S / 21S) |
60V (16S) | 67V | 53V | 67.2V / 71.4V (16S / 17S) | 45V / 48V (16S / 21S) |
LITHIUM Full/Low Voltage Reading: The exact low voltage and full charge readings for lithium batteries depend on their composition. The numbers followed by "S" indicate the number of series in the battery pack. Contact your local Daymak dealer for exact series information.
ASSEMBLING the Max S
Remove all zip ties and styrofoam. Unfold the bike as shown in the folding section. Insert the handlebars into the handlebar column and the seat post into the seat column. For a full assembly video, visit www.daymak.com/assembly/max-s.
Charging the Max S
Plug the supplied charger into the wall. Locate the charging port on the left side of the battery; you may need to lift the handle to access it.
The charger will glow red while charging. When fully charged, it will glow green.
Warning: Do not leave the Max S charging for extended periods after it is fully charged. Unplug it as soon as possible.
Battery (cont'd)
Battery Operation
The battery has a keyhole for operation. The key has three positions:
- Unlocked: Push in and turn counterclockwise from position 1 to unlock the battery for removal. Push in and turn clockwise to lock it back in. The key can be removed in this position.
- Off: The unit will not turn on. The battery remains locked in the frame. The key can be removed.
- On: Allows the bike to be turned on or the battery meter to be checked. The key cannot be removed in this position.
A fuse is located on the opposite side of the battery. Replace it if the battery is not working.
Operation
Right Handlebar
The right handlebar features Shimano shifters and a brake lever:
- Shift Down: Press to shift manual gears down.
- Brakes: Press to engage the front brakes (left side lever engages rear brakes).
- Shift Up: Press to shift manual gears up.
Note: Do not shift gears while not pedaling. Always brake with the rear brake first.
Throttle
The Max S has a push throttle on the right handlebar. Push it down to engage the motor without pedaling.
Pedal Assist
The Max S features a pedal assist function that automatically provides power as you pedal. The level of assistance varies:
- Level 0: Used for configuring throttle operation (see Advanced Display section).
- Level 1: Lowest pedal assist level for maximum range.
- Level 5: Highest pedal assist level for minimum effort.
Pedal assist settings can be customized (e.g., removing Level 0, changing from 5 to 3 levels) via advanced display settings. Note: On this model, pedal assist is always on, including Level 0.
Tires
Each tire has a valve with a cap. Unscrew the cap and inflate tires to 5-30 PSI (20 PSI recommended) using a pump.
Display
The Max S display shows various functions:
- 1) Power button: Press and hold to turn the unit on/off. Quick press to cycle through Odometer/Trip Meter/Voltage.
- 2) S+: Press to increase pedal assist level. Press and hold to engage walk mode (4 km/h).
- 3) CUR: Press to turn lights on/off. Press and hold to engage Cruise Control (if enabled).
- 4) S-: Press to decrease pedal assist level.
- 5) Horn: Press to honk the horn.
- 6) Pedal Assist Level: Shows assistance level (1-5), 1 being least, 5 being most.
- 7) Odometer / Trip Meter / Voltage: Displays distance or voltage.
- 8) Speedometer: Shows current speed.
- 9) Battery Meter: Shows remaining battery power (up to 6 bars).
- 10) Motor power: Shows current motor power draw.
Display Advanced
Access advanced settings by pressing and holding the S+ and S- buttons. Exit by pressing and holding them again. Quick press the power button to switch between menus. Use S+ or S- to change settings.
- P01: Backlight Display Brightness: 1 (darkest) to 3 (brightest).
- P02: Mileage unit: Switch between KM and miles.
- P03: Voltage: Set the bike's voltage (refer to specifications).
- P04: Sleep time: Auto-off timer (0 = never, 1-60 = minutes).
- P05: Pedal Assist Setting: Number of PAS levels (0 = 1-3 Levels, 1 = 1-5 Levels).
- P06: Wheel Diameter: Set for accurate speed/distance.
- P07: Magnetic Steel Velocity: Not applicable.
- P08: Speed Limit: Set maximum speed according to local laws.
- P09: Throttle on Zero: Throttle operation at 0 PAS (0 = works on No PAS, 1 = works on Level 1 PAS and above).
- P10: Power Modes: Determines throttle/PAS function (0 = PAS only, 1 = Throttle only, 2 = PAS and Throttle).
- P11: Pedal Assist Sensitivity: How much pedaling is needed for PAS to engage (1 = Least Sensitive, 24 = Most Sensitive).
- P12: Pedal Assist Starting Strength: Initial power from pedaling (1 = Least Power, 5 = Most Power).
- P13: Magnetic Plate Setting: Choose between 5, 8, 12 magnets. Do not tamper without expertise.
- P14: Controller Current: Sets controller power. Default is 12A. Increasing may damage the controller and void warranty.
- P15: Low Voltage Threshold: Voltage at which the motor cuts off (see Low Voltage chart).
- P16: Not Applicable.
- P17: Cruise Control: Enable cruise control. Holding CUR button toggles it; braking disables it (0 = Off, 1 = On).
- P18: Speed display adjustment: Adjust displayed speed for accuracy (50%-100%). Default is 100%.
- P19: Zero Pedal Assist: Turns Zero Pedal Assist Level on/off (0 = PAS starts at 0, 1 = PAS starts at 1-3 or 5 levels). Note: Level 0 does not turn off Pedal Assist.
- P20: Not Applicable.
Seat
The Max S has a quick-release latch for easy seat height adjustment. Pry the lever away from the seat post to loosen, adjust height, and clamp the lever back down to secure.
A seat raise feature allows battery removal while keeping the seat post in the frame. Press the lever (1) and fold the seat up.
Handlebar
The Max S features an adjustable handlebar for comfort. Open the quick-release latch, raise or lower the handlebar to the desired height, and close the latch.
Folding the Max S
The Max S is fully foldable. Follow these steps:
- Find the latch on the handlebar.
- Push the latch to the side with your fingers.
- Pull the lever down.
- Fold the handlebar down.
- To fold the pedals: Pull the middle ring away from the bike and fold the pedals down.
- Next, find the frame lever. Open the lever.
- Move the lever to the opposite side.
- Take the latch in the center of the frame and lift it up, pushing against the frame to open it.
- Fold all pieces completely. The bike should now resemble the final folded image.
Technical Data
The Motor and Wheel Assembly
The Max S uses a magnetic DC brushless motor in the rear wheel hub, offering good low-end torque and efficiency. It is quiet but produces some noise. The rear hub also contains speed reduction gears and a speed free clutch.
The Freewheel
Wheels have freewheels, meaning the drivetrain is not fixed. This allows coasting or turning off the engine downhill without slowing, enabling higher speeds and power conservation.
The Controller
Daymak Drive technology, developed by Daymak, controls e-bike components, enabling faster acceleration, better hill climbing, and energy saving.
The Brakes
Hydraulic disc brakes provide fine stopping and control. They require periodic servicing and tension adjustment. Brake activation increases tension, engaging clamps for effective stopping.
The Chain and Pedals
Pedals connect to the rear wheel via the chain, forming a human-powered drivetrain. Pedals are not removable.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
Your unit has a VIN, which should be recorded for theft protection and warranty registration on Daymak.com. The VIN is located on the front of the bike, under the Daymak logo.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This section addresses common problems and solutions. Many parts are not user-serviceable; alterations void the warranty. Contact a Daymak dealer for repairs on electrical or mechanical components.
Tire Pressure
Maintain proper tire pressure as indicated on the tire sidewall. Low pressure reduces performance and increases damage risk. Cold weather lowers pressure; warm weather increases it.
Procedure:
- Identify required pressure on the tire sidewall.
- Locate the air valve.
- Remove and secure the valve cap.
- Place pump nozzle over the valve.
- Inflate carefully, avoiding over-pressurization.
- Remove pump nozzle, minimizing air loss.
- Replace the valve cap.
Proper pressure improves range by reducing motor workload.
Replacing Flat Tires
Replacing flat tubes on e-bikes is more complex than on regular bicycles, requiring specific tools, skill, and patience. The front wheel is easier to service. The rear wheel is connected to the hub motor and other parts; attempting replacement without expertise may cause serious problems. Contact your Daymak dealer for safe wheel/tire removal and tube replacement procedures, or have them perform the service.
The Motor
Do not service the motor yourself. Bring the e-bike to your Daymak dealer. Motor repair requires significant expertise. Maintenance is suggested every 100 running hours.
The Chain
Ensure the chain is well-oiled and lubricated for optimal function. Regular maintenance is crucial.
Bringing in your E-bike for Service
Do not service electronic or mechanical parts unless you are certain of your actions and possess electrical/mechanical knowledge. If the e-bike malfunctions, disconnect the circuit breaker and take it to your local Daymak dealer.
Liability
Daymak is not responsible for damage or injuries from improperly serviced parts.
Ebike Maintenance
Cleaning
Regular cleaning ensures longevity and saves repair costs. Clean your e-bike weekly. Avoid high-pressure water jets and keep water away from the battery. Clean gently, ensuring all external electrical parts are dry. Remove dirt, debris, sand, mud, and grit. While cleaning, inspect for worn, loose, cracked, rusted, or damaged parts, and check for paint issues indicating potential frame damage.
Lubricating
Lubricate the chain, levers, derailleur, and cables. A clean, lubricated e-bike performs better. Apply lubricant, let it sit, wipe off excess, and clean with degreaser to remove collected dirt.
Weather
Do not leave the bike exposed to rain or snow. Store it in a dry place away from direct sunlight, as overheating batteries can cause problems. Do not open casings or chargers, as resealing them effectively is difficult, making them susceptible to weather damage.
Batteries should be removed if the e-bike is not used and charged monthly, regardless of usage.
Schedule
Maintenance frequency depends on usage and conditions. Recreational riders need less maintenance than off-road riders. Harder riding requires more care.
Maintenance Schedule
- Everytime before you ride (The 60 Second Check): Check tire pressure, brakes, lights, bolts (ensure tightness), and battery gauge. Do not ride if anything is not functional or proper.
- 30 Days (every month): Completely clean the unit, including dust on the motor and under the seat. Check for abnormal wear, tear, or alignment problems.
- 90 Days (every 3 months): Inspect frame and fork for paint cracks or bulges indicating damage, especially at joints. Check tire wear. Check battery range. Inspect all unit components. Ensure connections are tight.
- 180 Days: Go over every bolt and nut.
- 360 Days (every 12 months): Bring the unit for a complete tune-up. This may include battery discharge, tire replacement based on wear, checking all connections for rust/looseness, and inspecting all components (charged, ignition, gauges).
Specifications
Max S - General Specifications
Name | Max S |
---|---|
Motor | 250W / 350W |
Voltage | 36V / 48V |
Amp Hour | 7.8AH |
Watt Hours | 281 / 374WH |
Battery Life | 1000 cycles |
Battery Removable | Yes |
Battery Charger | 42V / 54V 2.0A 110V |
Charge Time | 4 - 6 Hours |
Lights | LED |
Max Load | 275 lbs. |
Assembled Weight | 61 lbs. |
Assembled Length | 65" |
Assembled Width | 23" |
Assembled Height | 46" |
Seat Height | 32" |
Seat Width | 8" |
Seat Length | 9" |
Boxed Weight | 80 lbs. |
Boxed Length | 38 |
Boxed Width | 18 |
Box Height | 32 |
Range | Up to 30 / 40 km |
Speed | 25 / 32 km/h |
Climbing Incline | 20 degrees |
Front Wheel | 20 x 4 |
Rear Wheel | 20 x 4.0 |
Gauges | Battery Level / Odometer / Speedometer / Trip / Voltage |
Ground Clearance | 7" |
Wheel Base | 46" |
Battery Weight | 5 lbs. |
Max S - Component Specifications
Name | Max S |
---|---|
Rear Brakes | Disc Brakes |
Front Brakes | Disc Brakes |
Ignition | Key Ignition |
Front Shocks | 3" of Travel |
Rear Shocks | N/A |
Controller | Standard |
Pedal Assist | 1 - 5 Levels |
Speed Levels | 6 Speed Shimano |
Throttle | Push |
Cruise Control | No |
Display | Back Lit LED |
Frame Size | 16" ST |
Rear / Basket Storage | 21" TT |
Under Seat Storage | 5" HT |
Rear / Basket Storage Volume | Rear Rack |
Under Seat / Glove Storage | No |
MP3 | N/A |
Occupancy | N/A |
Alarm | No |
Steering Lock | 1 |
Center Kickstand | No |
Foldable | No |
Folded Dimension | Yes 44" x 21" x 29" |
Bold Options are 36V versions
Thank you for choosing Daymak
This concludes the user manual for the Daymak Max S electric bike.