California Air Tools 2510STP Ultra Quiet & Oil Free Air Compressor

Owner's Manual

Model: 2510STP

Website: WWW.CALIFORNIAAIRTOOLS.COM

Customer Support: 1-866-409-4581

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing a California Air Tools, Inc. Air Compressor. This manual contains important instructions for operating this product. For your safety, and the safety of others, be sure to read this manual thoroughly before operating the product. Failure to properly follow all the instructions and precautions can cause you and others to be seriously hurt or killed.

Record the model and serial numbers indicated on your air compressor's nameplate:

Model No.: _________________________

Serial No.: _________________________

Date of Purchase: _________________________

Store/Dealer: _________________________

This air compressor features a compact structure, stable performance, a high airflow rate, and easy operation and maintenance. Because the air compressor produces no oil in the airflow, it can be used as an independent air supply machine for situations in which oil in the airflow is an issue.

The motor directly drives the eccentric wheel-connecting bar system, making the piston move reciprocally. The piston is made from a high-temperature-resistant and abrasion-resistant nonmetallic material, and is able to function without lubrication for a long time.

Compressed air discharges in the air tank. A pressure gauge displays the pressure inside the tank. When the pressure inside the tank rises to 115-120 PSI, the power is automatically cut off by the pressure-control switch. When the pressure inside the tank lowers to 85-90 PSI, the power is turned back on by the pressure-control switch. This gradually raises the pressure in the air tank. This procedure happens repeatedly.

Important Safety Instructions

Safety Messages & Signal Words:

[DANGER] Indicates an immediate hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury to the operator or to bystanders.
[WARNING] Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury to the operator or to bystanders.
[CAUTION] Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in moderate or minor injury to the operator or to bystanders.
[NOTICE] Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, may result in damage to product components or other property.

Specific Hazards:

[DANGER] [? KICKBACK] Moving parts can cause severe trauma. Keep hands and feet away from rotating parts, tie up long hair, remove jewelry, and DO NOT wear loose clothing.
[DANGER] [⚡️ SHOCK] There is a danger of electric shock. Use only undamaged electrical cords. DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles. DO NOT operate air compressor in wet weather or in wet conditions. DO NOT touch air compressor or cords if hands or feet are wet. Ensure that all cords are free of damage before connecting to the power supply. Ensure that you have a sufficient electrical supply for supporting the requirements of the motor.
[WARNING] [? RISK TO BREATHING] Dust or dust-like particulates caused by power-sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling or any other construction-like activities can contain contaminants that are harmful to breathe. Always use your air compressor in a well-ventilated and clean area. Never breathe the air that comes directly out of the air compressor or air hose. This air is not suitable for breathing. Always wear approved safety equipment. When performing dust-creating activities, securely wear properly-fit face masks or respirators. If you feel ill from breathing while operating your air compressor, stop and seek medical attention immediately.
[WARNING] [☄️ FLYING OBJECTS] Flying objects can cause injury to the eyes, head and other parts of the body. Air-powered equipment and power tools are capable of propelling items (metal chips, fasteners and particulates) at high speed into the air and could result in injury. Always wear approved head and eye protection. Never point the air stream at any part of your body, or at another person or animal. When operating the air compressor, make sure all other people and animals maintain a safe distance. Do not move the air compressor when the air tank is under pressure. Never use the air hoses to pull or move the air compressor. Keep the air compressor on a flat surface.
[WARNING] [? HOT SURFACE] Air compressor surfaces become hot during operation. DO NOT touch hot surfaces, because they can cause severe burns. Do not touch the air compressor's cylinder head. During operation, the cooling fins of the cylinder head and delivery pipe become hot. Allow the air compressor to cool before touching it. DO NOT place a storage cover on the unit during operation. Only place a cover on the air compressor after it has thoroughly cooled down.
[WARNING] [? FIRE] Use caution to minimize risk of fire or explosion. It is normal for the air compressor motor and pressure switch to produce sparks while operating. If sparks come in contact with vapors from gasoline or solvents, they may ignite and cause a fire or explosion. Abrasive tools such as grinders, drills and other tools are capable of making sparks that can ignite flammable materials. Always operate the air compressor a safe distance away from flammable items. Use in well-ventilated areas. Never exceed the maximum rated pressure.
[WARNING] [? EXPLOSION] Improper care could lead to the air tank bursting or exploding. Drain air tank daily or after each use to prevent moisture buildup in the air tank. Rust can weaken the air tank and cause leaks or bursting. If rust is detected, replace tank immediately. Do not try to repair the air tank by welding, drilling or modifying it in any other way. These modifications can weaken the air tank and cause a hazardous condition. If air tank develops a leak, replace the air tank immediately. Never repair, weld or make modifications to the air tank or its attachments. Never make adjustments to the factory-set pressures. Never exceed manufacturer's maximum-allowable pressure rating attachments. Because of extreme heat, do not use plastic pipe or lead tin solder joints for a discharge line.
[CAUTION] Use caution when using extension cords. Use an extension cord which is no more than 25 feet long and at least 14 gauge. Using an excessively long or thin-wired extension cord will cause severe damage to the motor. Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug. Inspect all electrical extension cords to ensure that they are free of damage. When using an extension cord, use a heavy-duty cord that is no more than 25 feet long and at least 14 gauge. Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug.

Locations of Important Labels

Read these important labels before operating. These labels provide important safety and maintenance information. These labels should be considered as permanent parts of the air compressor. Should any of these labels become illegible, damaged or removed, please contact California Air Tools Customer Service department at 1-866-409-4581 for replacements.

Model: 2510STP

Label A: Product Label with electrical shock warning (DO NOT ADJUST FACTORY SETTINGS, TO REDUCE RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK DO NOT REMOVE COVER, PRESSURE CONTROLS SET AT FACTORY FOR MAXIMUM SAFE OPERATION).

Label B: Warning label for hot surfaces (HOT SURFACES. DO NOT touch. Allow to cool before servicing).

Label C: Oil-Free Air Compressor specifications plate (MODEL, V, Hz, μF, S/N, W, A). Includes a warning that the motor is thermally protected and will automatically restart. ALWAYS DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY BEFORE SERVICING. DO NOT LUBRIFY.

Label D: Electrical connection diagram (RED wires, BLACK wires).

Label E: Operating instruction (USE SWITCH TO START AND STOP COMPRESSOR).

Label F: Warning about extension cords (DO NOT USE EXTENSION CORD. USE AIR HOSE EXTENSION ONLY).

Label G: Warning about draining the tank (DRAIN TANK DAILY OR AFTER EACH USE. READ OWNER'S MANUAL. RUSTED TANK CAN CAUSE EXPLOSION AND SEVERE OR FATAL INJURY. TILT TANK TO DRAIN COMPLETELY).

Label H: (No specific text or icon associated with H in the provided image, likely a general area or blank label).

Air Compressor Components

The following table lists the components of the air compressor:

NO.DescriptionNO.DescriptionNO.DescriptionNO.Description
1Fan Cover19Air Inflow Valve Plate37Elbow551/4"Quick Connector
2Fan20Metal Strengthen Sheet38Air Filter56Safety Valve
3Crank Case21Fan39Shock Strut57Large Gauge
4Connecting Rod22Crank40Nut58Bolt
5Piston Ring23Bearing41Pressure Switch59Small Gauge
6Plate Pinch24Holding Screw42Electromagnetism Valve60Handle Cover
7Pressure Plate Screw25Cheese Head Screw43Exhaust Pipe61Panel Cover
8Cylinder26Crank Case44Check Valve62
9Cylinder Obturating Ring27Leading-out Line Guard Circle45Capacitor Cover63
10Cylinder Head Obturating Ring28Rotor Pin46Capacitor64
11Cylinder Head29Motor Screw47Power Cord with Plug65
12Cylinder Head Screw30Spring Washer48Foot Cushion
13Connecting Hose Obturating31Rotor49Washer
14Connecting Hose32Lock Nut50Bolt
15Pan Head Screw33Stator512.5 gallon steel air tank
16Limited Block34Bearing52Drain Valve
17Gassing Valve Plate35Bolt53Support
18Valve Plate36Bolt54Regulator Cap

The exploded view diagram shows the arrangement of these components for assembly and maintenance reference.

Pre-Operation Checklist

Package Contents & Assembly

Package Contents:

Assembly: Install the air filter

  1. Looking from the top down to the air compressor, attach the air filter to the back left side of the motor head. Screw the air filter into the threaded port, under the plastic heat shield located on the left motor head.
  2. Insert the 3 inch rubber tubing into the hole located on the cap of the air filter lid.

Inspect for Damage

Before using the air compressor, make sure the air tank is not damaged, inspect all parts for damage, and check that all pipes are firmly connected. Do not use the air compressor if any damage is found. If damaged, have an authorized service center inspect and test the air compressor to ensure that it is working properly.

Save Packaging

Save all outside packaging in case you ever need to return the product for service or repair.

Compressor Location

Use on Flat Surface

For proper operation, the air compressor must be placed on a flat surface with an incline no greater than 15 degrees.

Maintain a Clear Area

It is very important that the air compressor is positioned so that there is adequate airflow around the machine. There must be at least 2 feet of obstacle-free space surrounding and above the air compressor.

Use in Areas with Clean Air

For proper operation and to maximize the longevity of the air compressor, it is very important that the air drawn into the air compressor is clean. The air compressor should not be used in areas where dust or particulates are in the air. This will damage the motor and impair proper operation. IMPORTANT: Always use the air filter, properly installed.

Operating the Air Compressor

Electrical Power

Electrical Power Requirements

[DANGER] [⚡️ SHOCK] There is a danger of electric shock. Use only undamaged electrical cords. DO NOT touch bare wires or receptacles. DO NOT operate air compressor in wet weather or in wet conditions. DO NOT touch air compressor or cords if hands or feet are wet. Ensure that all cords are free of damage before connecting to the power supply. Ensure that you have a sufficient electrical supply for supporting the requirements of the motor.

Before using the air compressor, refer to the serial label for voltage and amperage requirements. Make sure you have a sufficient electrical supply for supporting the motor's requirements. Use a dedicated circuit for the best results. Low voltage and/or an overload circuit can cause the motor's overload protection system circuit breaker to trip.

Electrical Extension Cords

[CAUTION] Use caution when using extension cords. Use an extension cord which is no more than 25 feet long and at least 14 gauge. Using an excessively long or thin-wired extension cord will cause severe damage to the motor. Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug. Inspect all electrical extension cords to ensure that they are free of damage. When using an extension cord, use a heavy-duty cord that is no more than 25 feet long and at least 14 gauge. Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a 3-blade grounding plug.

Assembly

  1. Connect your air hose to the 1/4” quick connect coupling.
  2. Make sure the drainage valve is off and that the pressure switch is in the OFF position.
  3. Ensure that the power supply you are going to use is operating normally.
  4. Insert the power supply cord into the power supply socket.

Test Run

Before using the air compressor for the first time, complete a test run as follows:

  1. Turn the power switch to the OFF position. Plug the power supply cord into a power supply socket. Start the air compressor by turning the power switch to the ON position. The pressure gauge reading will slowly rise as pressure increases inside the air tank. When the gauge reading reaches 115 - 120 PSI, the pressure switch will automatically turn the power off. This indicates the compressor is working normally.
  2. Turn the power switch to the Off position, unplug the power supply cord and release the air in the tank by pulling on the safety valve. At this point proceed to the next step (daily operations) starting the air compressor to continue to use.

Note: If the Air Compressor is not working properly, the pressure gauge will indicate that there is a decrease in pressure in the air tank. If there is an air leak from the compressor the pressure in the air tank decreases, the pressure switch resets and the motor automatically turns back on.

If you detect an air leakage, turn the power switch to the Off position, release the air from the tank by pulling on the safety valve. Unplug the power supply cord and contact Customer Support for Assistance.

Daily Operation

Starting the compressor:

  1. Turn the power switch to the OFF position.
  2. Attach the air hose to the 1/4" quick connect coupler.
  3. Close the drainage valve.
  4. Turn the regulator knob completely to the left. This will turn down the pressure at the air hose before starting.
  5. Plug the power supply cord into a power supply socket.
  6. Turn the power switch to the ON position.
  7. Let the motor run and tank fill until motor turns off.
  8. Turn the regulator knob to the right increasing the pressure at the hose. Turn the pressure up until the desired pressure at the air hose is reached.
  9. Operate air tool normally.
  10. Only operate continuously for 1 hour maximum. Allow compressor to cool down before restarting.

Shutting down the compressor:

  1. Turn the power switch to the OFF position.
  2. Unplug the power supply cord.
  3. Reduce the pressure in the air tank through the air supply hose.

Maintenance

Draining the Air Tank

The frequency at which you should drain the air tank depends on the environmental conditions and the amount of operating time logged. The average draining frequency is every 2 to 3 days.

  1. Place the air compressor above a container capable of holding water.
  2. With compressed air in the air tank, slowly turn the drain valve knob to the right position to open the valve. The water in the air tank will drain out.
  3. After all of the accumulated water has drained out, turn the drain valve knob left or closed position in order to avoid leakage.

Changing the Air Filter

The air filter is designed to reduce noise and help prevent particulates in the air from entering and damaging the air compressor. After being used for a period of time, the air filter will become clogged. This will reduce the air intake capabilities of the air compressor, reducing performance. Therefore, the air filter must be replaced regularly.

  1. Open the lid on the air filter, then remove the old filter.
  2. Replace it with a new filter, then close the lid.

Testing for Leaks

Make sure all connections are tight. Do not overtighten. A small leak in any hose or pipe connection will reduce the air compressor's performance. To test for small leaks, spray a small amount of soapy water on the area suspected of leaking. If the soap bubbles, replace the broken part.

Cleaning

Clean items with a soft brush, or wipe with a moistened cloth using a biodegradable solvent. Do not use flammable liquids such as gasoline or alcohol. Always keep parts clean from dirt and dust for better performance.

Adjusting the Pressure Switch

The pressure switch is used to control the automatic stop-and-start function of the air compressor, ensuring the correct pressure of the compressed air in the air tank is maintained. If the pressure of the compressed air in the air tank is found not to be in the standard range set by the manufacturer, the pressure switch must be adjusted to correctly set the activation valve. (The pressure at which the air compressor will stop running is 8 bar, and the pressure at which the air compressor will start running again is 6 bar.)

Adjust the pressure switch as follows:

  1. Open the casing to access the pressure switch.
  2. Adjust the setting screw for the maximum pressure. Turning the setting screw clockwise makes the activation pressure higher, so the pressure at which the air compressor stops running will be higher.
  3. Adjust the setting screw for pressure difference. Turning the setting screw clockwise makes for a larger pressure difference, so the difference between the pressure at which the air compressor starts and the pressure at which the air compressor stops is larger.

Gradual adjustments should make the activation pressures within the range set by the manufacturer.

Storage

Before storing for a prolonged period of time:

  1. Turn off the power supply.
  2. Disconnect the power cord from the power supply.
  3. Pull the relief valve and release all the pressure from the air tank.
  4. Clean the air compressor to remove all dirt and dust.
  5. Cover the air compressor with a cover to protect the unit from dust and moisture.
  6. Do not stack or store any items on top of or around the air compressor. Damage could occur.

Troubleshooting

PROBLEMPOSSIBLE CAUSEPOSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Pressure drop in the tank.Air leaks at connections.Let the compressor build pressure in the tank, to the maximum pressure if possible. Brush soapy water on air connections and look carefully for air bubbles. Tighten leaky connections. If the problem persists, contact the seller for further advice.
The electromagnetism valve leaks when the compressor is idle.Valve spring is compressed or defective.Let the air in the tank flow out until all the pressure is released. Then remove the electromagnetism valve and clean the valve spring. If necessary, replace the spring and then reinstall all components.
The compressor stopped and does not start.Overload cutout operated because of motor overheating.Check that the main voltage corresponds to specifications. An extension cord that is too thin or too long can cause a voltage drop and cause the motor to overheat. Allow the motor to cool down. Use heavy duty extension cords. Ensure that the compressor is plugged into a socket as close as possible to the consumer unit or fuse box.
The motor does not start and makes a humming noise.Motor windings are burned out. Capacitor is burned out.Contact Customer Support. Replace starter capacitor.
The motor does not start or starts slowly.Low voltage supply to the motor.Check that the main voltage corresponds to specifications. An extension cord that is too thin or too long can cause a voltage drop and cause the motor to overheat. Allow the motor to cool down. Use heavy duty extension cords. Ensure that the compressor is plugged into a socket as close as possible to the consumer unit or fuse box.
The compressor is noisy with metallic clangs.Compressor head gasket broken or valve faulty.Stop the compressor and contact the dealer.
The compressor does not reach the maximum pressure.Compressor head gasket broken or valve faulty.Stop the compressor and contact the dealer.
The compressor doesn't seem to provide as much air as it did when new and/or the compressor cuts off within a much shorter time period.The pressure switch needs adjusting.Stop the compressor and contact the dealer.
The motor pump unit does not stop when the tank pressure reaches its maximum working pressure (150 PSI) and the safety valve vents air.The tank is full of water due to condensation. Pressure switch defective or needs adjusting.Open the ball valve and release the pressure. Open the drain valve and release the water within the tank. Stop the compressor immediately and contact Customer Support.

Specifications

Electrical Circuit

The electrical circuit diagram shows the flow of power from the AC source through the pressure switch, solenoid valve, overload protector, and motor, with connections for the capacitor and earth wire.

Air Passage Drawing

The air passage drawing illustrates the path of air from the intake, through the compressor, into the tank, and out through the check valve, pressure switch, regulator, and filter to the output connection. Key components include the drain valve, safety valve, pressure gauge, and ball valve.

Specifications Table

Air Compressor Model2510STP
Output @ 40 PSI3.80 CFM
Output @ 90 PSI2.35 CFM
Maximum Pressure120 PSI
Time to Fill Tank85 Seconds
Motor TypeElectric / .6 Amps.
Horsepower1.0 hp
Engine Speed1680 RPM
Voltage / Hertz110V / 60HZ
Features
PumpOil-Free
Decibel Level60 db
Tank Capacity2.5 Gallons
Tank TypeSteel
Pressure Control Meter2
Universal Quick Connectors1
Thermal Overload ProtectorYes
Dimensions
Length17.4 inches
Width16 inches
Height15 inches
Weight44 lbs

Warranty

This warranty is limited to Air Compressors distributed by California Air Tools, Inc., located at 8560 Siempre Viva Road, Unit 3, San Diego, CA 92154.

Limited Warranty

California Air Tools Inc. will repair or replace, free of charge, any defective parts of the portable air compressor proven by an authorized service center to be defective in material or workmanship under normal use. This warranty is for the original retail customer and is non-transferable. Transportation charges are the customer's responsibility. Parts replaced under warranty become the property of California Air Tools Inc. and are considered part of the original product, expiring with the original product warranty.

Limited Warranty Periods

The warranty period begins on the date of retail purchase.

Disclaimers, Limitations of Remedies & Exclusions

This warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, including implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. California Air Tools Inc. disclaims all other warranties. Any implied warranties are limited to the shortest duration permitted by law or the stated warranty period, whichever is longer.

California Air Tools Inc. shall not be liable for incidental, compensatory, punitive, consequential, indirect, special, or other damages, including loss of use, income, time, sales, or injury to personal property, or any other form of consequential damage or economic loss.

Exclusions

This limited warranty does not apply to or cover accessories, or products subject to:

  1. Improper setup, installation or storage.
  2. Lack of proper maintenance and service.
  3. Accident, damage, abuse or misuse.
  4. Abnormal operating conditions or applications.
  5. Repair or modification by customer or third party without written consent.
  6. Use under operating conditions or in applications not recommended by California Air Tools Inc.
  7. Normal wear.
  8. Use of accessories or attachments not recommended by California Air Tools Inc.
  9. Acts of God.

The application of these exclusions is at the sole discretion of California Air Tools Inc.

Registration

Warranty registration with California Air Tools Inc. is required on all products. You can mail the enclosed registration form or keep your original receipt for proof of purchase.

Service

Do not return your air compressor to the place of purchase. For all customer service inquiries call California Air Tools Customer Service at 1-866-409-4581 or visit WWW.CALIFORNIAAIRTOOLS.COM.

Product Registration

To register your product, please complete the information below and mail to the address provided.

1. Personal Information:

Full Name (Include Middle Initial): _______________________________________________________________

Mailing Address: _____________________________________________________________________________

City:___________________________________ State:_______________ Zip Code: _______________________

Phone Number: _____________________________________________________________________________

E-mail Address: _____________________________________________________________________________

(Check here to receive product information and offers via e-mail)

(Check here to receive product information from other companies via e-mail)

2. Product Information:

Date of Purchase: _____________________________________________________________(MM / DD / YYYY)

Model Number: ______________________________________________________________________________

Serial Number: ___________________________________________________________ (Found on name plate)

Purchased Location:__________________________________________________________________________

Purchase Price: _____________________________________________________________________________

Type of Primary Use for this Product: Home Recreation Emergency Rental Commercial Other______________________________________________________________________________________

Features Influencing Product Purchase: Brand Portability Power Rating Price Warranty

Other Features (describe) _____________________________________________________________________

What other Power Equipment are you interested in purchasing in the future? _____________________________

Thank you for registering your product.

Mail to:

California Air Tools
8560 Siempre Viva Road, Unit 3
San Diego, CA 92154

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