SYSTEM QUICK INSTALLATION USER MANUAL
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ABYSS BATTERY
Introduction
The Abyss Battery system is a comprehensive solution for fishing boats, integrating advanced technology and components. It includes a high-protection system monitor, a high-performance marine Li-FePO4 battery, a bi-directional DC/DC charger, an MPPT solar charger, an AC intelligent charger, and specialized connection cables. The system features CAN and Bluetooth modules, allowing users to monitor its operational status via the monitor or a mobile application.
Product List
| NO. | Item | 24Vdc System | 36Vdc System | Qty | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monitor | X3 | X3 | 1 | |
| 2 | Lithium Battery | FM3 | FN4 | 1 | |
| 3 | Bi-directional DC/DC charger | MDX12-60 | MDX13-60 | 1 | |
| 4 | MPPT solar charger | MSC30M | MSC30N | Optional | |
| 5 | AC/DC charger | BS2420 | BS3615 | Optional | |
| 6 | Communication cable kit | 1 | T-Adapter 2 (CANCAN-BUS) | ||
| 7 | Power cable kit | 1 |
Installation
1. Monitor
Product Dimensions: [Dimensions diagram]
Mounting Hole Dimensions: [Mounting hole diagram]
Installation Diagram: [Installation diagram]
Steps:
- Drill holes according to the provided dimensions to mount the monitor and secure screws.
- Remove the decorative buckle strips from the top and bottom of the monitor. Connect the communication cable at the back and tighten the plug nut.
- Secure the monitor into the slot using M3*12 screws and reattach the decorative strips.
2. Lithium Battery
FM3 Product Dimensions: [FM3 dimensions diagram]
FN4 Product Dimensions: [FN4 dimensions diagram]
Steps:
- Create a hole according to the dimensions in the drawing for mounting the monitor and drill screw holes.
- Remove the decorative buckle strips on the upper and lower sides of the monitor, connect the communication cable on the back, and tighten the nut on the plug.
- Lock the monitor into the slot with M3*12 screws and press the decorative strips back on both sides.
Trolling Motor Battery
Screw fixing diagram: [Screw fixing diagram]
Strap fixing diagram: [Strap fixing diagram]
Steps:
- Use M4*15 screws to fix the tray as shown in the diagram.
- Thread the straps under the tray, place the trolling motor battery onto the tray, pull the straps tight, and secure the battery using the strap clips.
3. Bi-directional DC/DC charger
Product Dimensions: [Dimensions diagram]
Mounting Hole Dimensions: [Mounting hole diagram]
Minimum spacing requirement: [Spacing diagram]
Installation Diagram: [Installation diagram]
Steps:
- To ensure maximum cooling, position the heat sink facing upward in a well-ventilated area, adhering to the minimum spacing requirements shown in the picture.
- Secure the product using M6*40 self-tapping screws.
4. MPPT solar charger
Product Dimensions: [Dimensions diagram]
Mounting Hole Dimensions: [Mounting hole diagram]
Installation Diagram: [Installation diagram]
Steps:
- To achieve maximum cooling, ensure the heat sink faces upward and is installed in a well-ventilated space, maintaining the minimum spacing as depicted.
- Use M5*20 self-tapping screws to fasten the product.
5. AC/DC Charger
Product Dimensions: [Dimensions diagram]
Mounting Hole Dimensions: [Mounting hole diagram]
Installation Diagram: [Installation diagram]
Steps:
- To maximize cooling, ensure the heat sink is oriented upwards and installed in a well-ventilated area, respecting the minimum spacing requirements shown in the diagram.
- Secure the product using M5*20 self-tapping screws.
System Operation
1. Lithium battery
Switch on battery: Press and hold the knob for 3 seconds to power on the trolling motor battery.
Switch off battery: Press and hold the knob until the shutdown page appears, then press and hold for 3 seconds as the progress bar indicates to switch off the battery.
2. Bi-directional DC/DC charger
Boost Charging Mode: When the outboard engine is running, the charger operates in boost charging mode, supplying 12V power from the starter battery to charge the trolling motor battery (24V or 36V).
Buck Charging: When the outboard engine is off, the charger switches to buck charging mode. It draws power from the trolling motor battery (24V or 36V) to charge the 12V starter battery and power other 12V DC loads.
3. MPPT solar charger
The MPPT charger begins charging when the PV input voltage meets the required condition (greater than 15VDC).
4. AC/DC charger
The charger automatically activates and begins charging when the AC input voltage is within the specified range. It shuts down automatically when the AC input source is disconnected.
5. Mobile APP
Download QR Code: [QR code for Apple Store] [QR code for Google Play]
User Interface Display:
- Alarm: Displays alarm status.
- Home: Main screen showing system status.
- Setting: Access to system settings.
- Bluetooth information: Displays Bluetooth connectivity status.
- Version Information: Shows software version details.
- Charging Power: Indicates current charging power.
- Battery SOC%: Displays the battery's State of Charge percentage.
- Battery Bar: Visual representation of battery level.
- Time to Full: Estimated time remaining until the battery is fully charged.
- Remaining: Time remaining for a specific operation.
- Battery Voltage: Displays the current battery voltage.
- Battery Current: Shows the current flowing to or from the battery.
- Operating Status: Indicates the current operational mode.
- Charger Status: Shows the status of the connected charger.
- Pagination: For navigating through different screens or data.
User Interface
X3 monitor
Note: The screen is not a touch screen; all operations are performed using the rotary switch.
- Switch on battery: Press and hold the knob for 3 seconds to turn on the trolling motor battery.
- Select: Rotate the knob to choose between options.
- Confirm: Briefly press the knob once to confirm a selection.
- Return: Switch to the [return symbol] icon and press the knob once to go back to the previous page, or quickly press the knob twice to return to the home page.
- Switch off battery: Press and hold the knob until the shutdown page appears, then press and hold for 3 seconds as the progress bar shows to switch off the trolling motor battery.
Charging Icon: [Charging icon]
CAUTION: Before operation, ensure all power and communication cables are correctly wired, and the external power input meets the requirements.
1 Lithium battery
Switch on battery: Press and hold the knob for 3 seconds to turn on the trolling motor battery.
Switch off battery: Press and hold the knob until the shutdown page pops up, and press and hold for 3 seconds as the progress bar is shown, to switch off the trolling motor battery.
2 Bi-directional DC/DC charger
Boost Charging Mode: When the outboard engine is on, the charger enters boost charging mode. The charger sends 12V power from the starter battery to charge the trolling motor battery (24V or 36V).
Buck Charging: When the outboard engine is off, the charger switches to buck charging mode. The charger sends 24V or 36V power from the trolling motor battery to charge the 12V starter battery and to supply other 12Vdc DC loads simultaneously.
3 MPPT solar charger
The MPPT charger starts charging when the PV input voltage meets the voltage condition (>15VDC).
4 AC/DC charger
The charger automatically starts and turns on charging when the AC input voltage meets the input voltage conditions and automatically shuts down when the AC input source is disconnected.
5 Mobile APP
Apple Store Download QR Code: [QR Code]
Google Play Download QR Code: [QR Code]
Display Information:
- Alarm Code: [Alarm Code]
- Alarm Details: [Alarm Details]
- Charger Status: [Charger Status]
- Error Code: [Error Code]
- Error Details: [Error Details]
- Pagination: [Pagination]
Maintenance
If the system will not be used for an extended period, disconnect the cable between the starter battery and the DC/DC charger, and switch off the trolling motor battery to prevent unnecessary battery power consumption during charger sleep mode.
Check connectors and cables for looseness or damage every 1-3 months.
Regularly inspect and clean the surfaces of the charger and lithium battery to maintain stable and reliable performance.
For extended storage:
- Up to 3 months: Set the State of Charge (SOC) to 20-30%.
- Over 3 months: Perform a full battery maintenance cycle every 3 months. This involves discharging to 0% SOC, charging to 100% SOC, and then discharging to 20-30% SOC. Repeat this process when the battery reaches 0% SOC in the subsequent 3-month period.
Troubleshooting
Code table
| Product | Code | Alarm/Error information | Solutions |
|---|---|---|---|
| X3 Monitor | 001 | BMS: Low SOC alarm | The battery capacity is very low; please connect the charger immediately to charge the lithium battery. |
| 101 | High current discharging alarm | Check if the discharge current of the lithium battery exceeds the rated discharge current. If it does, turn off some loads. | |
| 201 | Over current discharging protection | Check if the discharge current of the lithium battery exceeds the rated discharge current. If it does, turn off some loads. | |
| 102 | High current charging alarm | 1) Verify if the charger's charging current matches the trolling motor battery specifications. 2) Check for any abnormalities with the charger. |
|
| 202 | Over current charging protection | 1) Verify if the charger's charging current matches the trolling motor battery specifications. 2) Check for any abnormalities with the charger. |
|
| 103 | Cell/Module low voltage alarm | The battery capacity is very low; please connect the charger immediately to charge the lithium battery. | |
| 204 | Cell/Module over-voltage protection | 1) Check the ambient temperature of the battery installation location. If the FN4 installation location is below -30°C (-22°F) or the FM3 installation location is below -20°C (-4°F), connect the charger and use the battery's internal heating film to raise the temperature. 2) Check if the charger's charging voltage is compatible with the trolling motor battery. |
|
| 206 | Cell under temperature protection | 1) Check the ambient temperature of the battery installation location. If the FN4 installation location is below -30°C (-22°F) or the FM3 installation location is below -20°C (-4°F), connect the charger and use the battery's internal heating film to raise the temperature. 2) Check if the charger's charging voltage is compatible with the trolling motor battery. |
|
| 208 | Outside over voltage protection | 1) Check if the charging voltage of the charger matches the trolling motor battery. 2) Check for any abnormalities with the charger. |
|
| 210 | Battery pre-discharge time-out protection | Turn off some loads before restarting the battery. | |
| Bi-directional DC/DC Charger | 301 | Over voltage on LV side | 1) Check if the starter battery wiring is incorrect. 2) Verify if the starter battery's input voltage range is within 10.5~16.0VDC. |
| 401 | High voltage on LV side | 1) Check if the starter battery wiring is incorrect. 2) Verify if the starter battery's input voltage range is within 10.5~16.0VDC. |
|
| 307 | Heat sink temperature too high | Check the ambient temperature of the charger installation location. | |
| 407 | Output overload alarm | Turn off some loads and try again. | |
| MPPT Solar Charger | 501 | High voltage on PV input | Check if the PV input range is within 10.5-60.0VDC. |
| 601 | Over voltage on PV input | Check if the PV input range is within 10.5-60.0VDC. | |
| 507 | Heat sink temperature too high | Check the ambient temperature of the charger installation location. | |
| 607 | Output overload alarm | Turn off some loads and try again. |
ABYSS BATTERY® | Marine Lithium Batteries
