FERM 20V Cordless Random Orbital Sander ESM1014

Introduction

Thank you for purchasing this FERM product. You now own an excellent product, delivered by one of Europe's leading suppliers. All products delivered by FERM are manufactured to the highest standards of performance and safety. As part of our philosophy, we also provide excellent customer service, backed by our comprehensive warranty. We hope you will enjoy using this product for many years to come.

Safety Instructions

[Warning Icon] General Warnings: Read all safety warnings and instructions. Failure to follow warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire, or serious injury. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference. The term "power tool" refers to mains-operated or battery-operated tools.

Symbols Used:

• [Read User Manual]
• [Risk of Injury/Damage] Denotes risk of personal injury, loss of life, or damage to the tool if instructions are not followed.
• [Wear Safety Goggles]
• [Wear Hearing Protection]
• [Wear Dust Mask]
• [Do Not Dispose in Unsuitable Containers]
• [CE Mark] Indicates conformity with applicable European safety standards.

1. Work Area Safety

• Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
• Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres (e.g., presence of flammable liquids, gases, or dust). Power tools create sparks that may ignite dust or fumes.
• Keep children and bystanders away while operating the tool. Distractions can cause loss of control.

2. Electrical Safety

• Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug. Do not use adapter plugs with earthed power tools.
• Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces (pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerators).
• Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water ingress increases the risk of electric shock.
• Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling, or unplugging the tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
• When operating outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use.
• If operating in a damp location is unavoidable, use a residual current device (RCD) protected supply.

3. Personal Safety

• Stay alert, watch what you are doing, and use common sense. Do not use when tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication.
• Use personal protective equipment (eye protection, dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, hearing protection).
• Prevent unintentional starting: ensure the switch is off before connecting to power/battery, picking up, or carrying the tool.
• Remove adjusting keys or wrenches before turning the tool on.
• Do not overreach; maintain proper footing and balance.
• Dress properly: avoid loose clothing or jewelry. Keep hair, clothing, and gloves away from moving parts.
• If dust extraction facilities are provided, ensure they are connected and used properly.
• Do not let familiarity lead to complacency; a careless action can cause severe injury.

4. Power Tool Use and Care

• Do not force the tool; use the correct tool for the application.
• Do not use if the switch does not turn the tool on and off.
• Disconnect power/battery before making adjustments, changing accessories, or storing.
• Store idle tools out of reach of children and untrained users.
• Maintain tools: check for misalignment, binding, broken parts; repair if damaged.
• Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
• Use tools and accessories according to instructions, considering working conditions.
• Keep handles and grasping surfaces dry, clean, and free from oil/grease.

5. Battery Tool Use and Care

• Recharge only with the manufacturer-specified charger.
• Use only designated battery packs.
• Keep battery packs away from metal objects when not in use.
• Avoid contact with battery liquid if ejected; flush with water if contact occurs. Seek medical help if liquid contacts eyes.
• Do not use damaged or modified battery packs or tools.
• Do not expose battery packs or tools to fire or excessive temperatures (above 130°C / 265°F).
• Follow all charging instructions and temperature ranges.

6. Service

• Have tools serviced by qualified personnel using identical replacement parts.
• Never service damaged battery packs; only manufacturer or authorized providers should service them.

Additional Safety Warnings for Orbital Sanders

• Be aware of dust hazards (lead paint, wood, metal); wear protective equipment (dust mask) and use dust extraction.
• Do not work with asbestos materials.
• Do not sand magnesium workpieces.
• Wear safety goggles, hearing protection, and other protective gear as needed.
• Hold the machine by insulated gripping surfaces to avoid contact with hidden wiring or mains cable.
• Be careful when sanding painted surfaces.
• Remove nails and metal objects from workpieces before use.
• Ensure workpieces are properly supported or fixed.
• Use only suitable and correctly dimensioned sanding paper.
• Inspect sanding paper before each use; do not use worn paper.
• Never place the machine down before it has been switched off.

Machine Information

Intended Use

The machine is designed for sanding wood, plastics, and metal. It is suitable only for dry sanding. It is not suitable for processing asbestos-containing objects. Improper use may damage the tool.

Technical Specifications

Battery and Charger Information

Use only the following FX-POWER 20V battery platform batteries: CDA1167 (20V, 2Ah Lithium-Ion), CDA1168 (20V, 4Ah Lithium-Ion). Compatible chargers include CDA1169 (Charger adapter), CDA1170 (Quick charger), CDA1172 (Quick charger). FX-POWER 20V batteries are interchangeable with all FERM FX-POWER platform tools.

Vibration Level

The stated vibration emission level was measured according to EN 62841 and can be used for comparison and preliminary exposure assessment. Different applications or poorly maintained accessories may increase exposure. Tool downtime can reduce exposure. Protect yourself by maintaining the tool and accessories, keeping hands warm, and organizing work patterns.

Description of Parts

Numbers in text refer to diagrams on pages 2 and 3:

• 1. On/off switch
• 2. Dust bag
• 3. Speed adjustment wheel
• 4. Sanding pad
• 5A. Upper grip
• 5B. Lower grip
• 6. Dust extraction port
• 7. Battery unlock button
• 8. Battery (not included)
• 9. Sanding paper
• 10. Rubber ring

The exploded view diagram (page 37) illustrates the assembly of various components, numbered from 1 to 33.

Assembly

[Warning Icon] Before any work on the power tool, remove the battery.

[Warning Icon] The battery must be charged before first use.

Inserting the Battery (Fig. C)

Ensure the battery exterior is clean and dry before connecting to the charger or machine.

1. Insert the battery (8) into the machine base as shown in Fig. C.
2. Push the battery further forward until it clicks into place.

Removing the Battery (Fig. C)

1. Push the battery unlock button (7).
2. Pull the battery out of the machine as shown in Fig. C.

Connecting the Dust Bag (Fig. D)

It is highly recommended to use the dust bag (2) for optimal dust collection.

• Slide the dust bag (2) onto the dust extraction port (6) with a slight twisting motion.
• Continue sliding until the dust bag (2) is positioned slightly over the rubber ring (10) to fix it.

Note: Empty the dust bag when half full for optimal collection.

Mounting and Removing Sanding Paper (Fig. B)

• Hold the machine on its side or upside down.
• Mount sanding paper (9) with the required grain size onto the sanding pad (4), ensuring perforations align.
• To remove, pull the sanding paper (9) from the sanding pad (4).

Note: Use coarse grit for rough surfaces, medium grit for removing scratches, and fine grit for finishing.

Operation

Switching On and Off (Fig. A)

• To switch on, press the on/off switch (1) to position I.
• To switch off, press the on/off switch (1) to position 0.

Setting the Speed (Fig. A)

Use the speed adjustment wheel (3) to set the speed. It has 6 positions. The ideal speed depends on the grain size and material.

Hints for Optimum Use

• Clamp the workpiece.
• Hold the machine firmly with both hands.
• Switch on the machine.
• Place the sanding pad with paper on the workpiece.
• Move the machine slowly over the workpiece, pressing the pad firmly against it.
• Do not apply too much pressure; let the machine work.
• Switch off the machine and wait for it to stop completely before setting it down.

Maintenance

[Warning Icon] Before cleaning and maintenance, always switch off the machine and remove the battery pack.

Clean the machine casing regularly with a soft cloth, preferably after each use. Ensure ventilation openings are free of dust and dirt. Remove stubborn dirt with a soft cloth moistened with soapy water. Do not use solvents like gasoline, alcohol, or ammonia, as they can damage synthetic components.

Environment

Faulty or discarded electrical/electronic equipment must be collected at appropriate recycling locations.

For EC Countries: Do not dispose of power tools with domestic waste. Follow European Directive 2012/19/EC for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Usable tools must be collected separately and disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.

Warranty

FERM products are developed to high quality standards and are guaranteed free of defects in materials and workmanship for the legally stipulated period from the original purchase date. If a product fails due to defective material or workmanship during this period, contact your FERM dealer directly.

Exclusions from Guarantee:

• Repairs or alterations by unauthorized service centers.
• Normal wear and tear.
• Abuse, misuse, or improper maintenance.
• Use of non-original spare parts.

This is the sole warranty. FERM is not liable for incidental or consequential damages. Dealer remedies are limited to repair or replacement.

Product and manual are subject to change without notice.

Declaration of Conformity

This product conforms to directive 2011/65/EU and standards EN 55014-1, EN 55014-2, EN 62841-1, EN 62841-2-4, 2006/42/EC, 2014/30/EU, 2012/19/EU, 2011/65/EU.

Issued in Zwolle, 01-08-2021. Signed by H.G.F Rosberg, CEO FERM.