User Manual for Benewake models including: TFA170-L LiDAR Sensors, TFA170-L, LiDAR Sensors, Sensors
7 ago 2024 — This user manual contains the introduction, use and maintenance of. TFA170-L LiDAR. Please read this manual carefully before formal use, and.13 pagine
TFA170-LUserManualT. er ManualPrefaceThis user manual contains the introduction, use and maintenance. of TFA170-L LiDAR. Please read this manual carefully before formal use, and strictly follow the steps described in the manual during use to avoid product damage, property loss, personal injury or/and violation of prod.
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DocumentDocumentTFA170-L User Manual Preface This user manual contains the introduction, use and maintenance of TFA170-L LiDAR. Please read this manual carefully before formal use, and strictly follow the steps described in the manual during use to avoid product damage, property loss, personal injury or/and violation of product warranty terms. If you encounter problems that cannot be solved during use, please contact Benewake staff for assistance. Contact Details Official website: en.benewake.com Contact number: 400-880-9610 For technical questions, please contact: support@benewake.com For sales inquiries or to request brochure, please contact: bw@benewake.com Headquarter Address Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. 3rd Floor, Haiguo Jiaye Sci-Tech Park, Haidian District, Beijing, China Copyright Notice This User Manual is copyright © of Benewake. Please do not modify, delete or translate the description of this manual contents without the official written permission from Benewake. Disclaimer The TFA170-L product is constantly being improved, and its specifications and parameters will undergo iterative changes. Please refer to the official website for latest version. Contents 1 Product Overview .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Measuring principle ....................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................1 1.3 Structural Appearance ................................................................................................ 2 1.4 FoV ................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Device Installation ....................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Mechanical installation ................................................................................................4 2.2 Connector ...................................................................................................................... 4 3 Communication Protocols ........................................................................................ 6 3.1 Communication protocol .............................................................................................6 3.2 Data protocol ................................................................................................................7 3.3 Custom configuration ..................................................................................................8 1 Product Overview This chapter mainly introduces the measuring principle, technical specifications, structural description, equipment coordinates and field of view distribution of the TFA170-L LiDAR. 1.1 Measuring principle TFA170-L is a typical Pulse Time of Flight (PToF) sensor. TFA170-L emits a narrow pulse laser, which is collimated by the transmitting lens, which enters the receiving system after being reflected by the measured target and is focused on the APD detector by the receiving lens. The time between the transmitted signal and the received signal is calculated through the circuit amplification and filtering, and the distance between TFA170-L and the measured target can be calculated through the speed of light. Figure. 1: Pulsed time of flight 1.2 Technical Specifications Table. 1: Technical specifications Detection Range Accuracy Distance resolution Default frame rate Ambient light resistance Light source Central wavelength Performance Parameter 0.1-170m@90% reflectivity 0.1-70m@10% reflectivity ±10cm(<10m), 1%(10m) 1cm 50Hz 100KLux Laser Parameters EEL 905nm 1 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 FoV Eye safety <0.5° Class 1 Eye-safe [EN60825] Mechanical/Electrical Average power consumption Peak current Power supply Operating temperature Storage temperature Dimensions Weight Connector Protection Level Communication Protocol Communication Interface 1W 120mA@12V DC 12±10%V -20 ~ +60 -20 ~ +80 TYP. 31.0 x 30.2 x 19.2mm³ ~10g 1.25mm-4P N/A RS-232 NOTICE The range is based on 25 , 85KLux condition, and any changes in environmental conditions may cause changes in the measurement results. The accuracy is based on 25 indoors and 90% reflectivity condition, and any changes in environmental conditions may cause changes in the measurement results. The frame rate will be between 1Hz and 1000Hz. 50Hz is the default frame rate. The default frame rate can be customized within the range. The peak current is measured at room temperature. 1.3 Structural Appearance The overall appearance of the LiDAR is as shown in the figure below: 2 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 Figure. 2: TFA170-L Appearance 1.4 FoV The FoV (field of view) is the angle covered by the LiDAR sensor. The horizontal FoV is 0.4° and the vertical FoV is 0.04°. Figure. 3: FoV of TFA170-L NOTICE 0.4° and 0.04° are theoretic values. Because the manufacturing error and the installing error exist, there is divergence between actual and theoretic values. 3 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 2 Device Installation This section introduces the mechanical installation and connection information of TFA170-L LiDAR. 2.1 Mechanical installation As shown in the following figure. The model of the installation screw is M2. Figure. 4: Diagram of TFA170-L installation hole 2.2 Connector The connector is 1.25mm-4P, appearance and definition are shown as below: Figure. 5: LiDAR connector appearance 4 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 Table. 2: Interface connector pin definitions Pin number 1 2 3 4 Definition VCC GND RS232_TX RS232_RX 5 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 3 Communication Protocols By definition, RS-232 is a hardware communication protocol that uses asynchronous serial communication with configurable speed. Asynchronous means there is no clock signal to synchronize the output bits from the transmitting device going to the receiving end. Figure. 6: RS-232 Connection Diagram 3.1 Communication protocol The device does not contain any power switch. Data can be transmitted after the power adapter is connected and connected to the computer via a network cable. Table. 3: Characteristics of RS-232 Interface Character Value Configurability Baud rate 115200 Configurable Data bit 8 Non-configurable Stop bit 1 Non-configurable Parity None Non-configurable NOTE Baud rate can be set to 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400, 56000, 57600, 115200, 128000, 230400, 256000, 460800, 500000, 512000, 600000, 750000, and 921600. If other value were set, TFA170-L will set it to 115200. 6 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 3.2 Data protocol A standard data frame consists of 30 bytes of hexadecimal numbers. The details are shown as follows: Table. 4: Data transfer Protocol No. byte Definition Remark Default 0 Frame Header Fixed value: 0x59 0x59 1 Frame Header Fixed value: 0x59 0x59 Length of this data transfer frame. 2 Frame Length Number of bytes. Frame header and 0x1E CRC checksum are included. 3 Frame ID 0x00: Data transfer frame 0x20: Self-test frame 0x00 4 RefDist_L Distance, uint16_t cm 5 RefDist_H 6 ConLvl Confidence level of reference distance. % 7 Status Status of LiDAR, e.g., Overtemperature warning etc. / 8 Temp_L 9 Temp_H Temperature Raw data 10 OrgDist1_L 11 OrgDist1_H Original Distance #1 Raw data 12-13 PulseWidth1_L PulseWidth1_H The pulse width of echo pulse of original distance #1 / 14-15 OrgDist2_L OrgDist2_H Original Distance #2 Raw data 16-17 PulseWidth2_L PulseWidth2_H The pulse width of echo pulse of original distance #2 / 18-19 OrgDist3_L OrgDist3_H Original Distance #3 Raw data 20 PulseWidth3_L The pulse width of echo pulse of original / 7 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 21 22-23 24 25 26 27 28 29 PulseWidth3_H APDV_L APDV_H Reserved1 Reserved2 Reserved3 Reserved4 CRC_L CRC_H distance #3 APD voltage, a basic value used to evaluate the status of LiDAR Reserved byte #1 Reserved byte #2 Reserved byte #3 Reserved byte #4 Lower byte of Checksum Higher byte of Checksum / 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 / / 3.3 Custom configuration TFA170-L realsed several configuration parameters. These parameters, such as data format, frame rate, could be modified by certain command. All the parameters will be stored in flash after configured successfully and customers don't need to configure again when restart. Please change the parameter according to certain requirements and do not frequently try irrelevant instructions. Please configure the product according to the requirements of the datasheet and don't send unstated command. Table. 5: Description of TFA170-L Command Byte Definit ion Description Byte 0 Head er Fixed to 0x5A Byte 1 Len The length of the entire instruction frame (unit: Byte) Byte 2 ID Identifies the function of each instruction Byte 3~Byte N-2 Paylo ad Different meanings and lengths in different ID instruction frames Byte N-1 Check The lower 8 bits of (Len-1) byte data 8 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 sum Table. 6: General Parameter Configuration and Description Descri ption Command Response Remar ks Obtain firmwar e version System reset Chang e frame rate Output control Modify baud rate Enable checks um Restor e default setting s Save setting 5A 04 01 5F 5A 04 02 60 5A 06 03 LL HH SU On: 5A 05 07 01 67 Off: 5A 05 07 00 66 5A 08 06 H1 H2 H3 H4 SU On: 5A 05 08 01 68 Off: 5A 05 08 00 67 5A 04 10 6E 5A 04 11 6F 5A 07 01 VA VB VC SU 5A 05 02 00 61 Same as command Same as command Same as command Same as command 5A 05 10 00 6F 5A 05 10 01 70 5A 05 11 00 70 The version numbe r VC.B.A / / / / / Succe eded Failed Same as 9 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024 Defaul t settin gs / / 50 FPS Enabl ed 115200 Enabl ed / / s Over range thresh old setting 5A 06 4F LL HH SU 5A 05 4F 00 AE above Unit: cm 10000 CAUTION Do not send the command that is not in the list above. NOTE To send certain command to TFA170-L, these steps should be followed: Change value of a parameter to HEX Put the HEX value in certain command Calculate the checksum, put low 8-bits into command For example, changing the baud rate to 460800, first, changing 460800 to HEX, we can get 0x00 07 08 00, then we can get this command-5A 08 06 00 08 07 00 77. 10 ©2024 Benewake (Beijing) Co., Ltd. · All rights reserved · REV: 12/07/2024