Makita XDT15 Cordless Impact Driver

Instruction Manual

Specifications

Model: XDT15
Fastening capacities
  • Machine screw: 4 mm - 8 mm (5/32" - 5/16")
  • Standard bolt: 5 mm - 14 mm (3/16" - 9/16")
  • High tensile bolt: 5 mm - 12 mm (3/16" - 1/2")
No load speed (RPM)
  • Hard impact mode: 0 - 3,000/min
  • Soft impact mode: 0 - 1,300/min
Impacts per minute
  • Hard impact mode: 0 - 3,900/min
  • Soft impact mode: 0 - 1,600/min
Rated voltage D.C. 18 V
Overall length 135 mm (5-5/16")
Standard battery cartridge BL1815N, BL1820B, BL1830, BL1830B, BL1840B, BL1850B, BL1860B
Net weight 1.2 kg (2.6 lbs) (without battery) / 1.4 kg (3.1 lbs) (with battery)

Specifications are subject to change without notice. Specifications and battery cartridges may differ by country.

Safety Warnings

⚠️ WARNING: Read all safety warnings and instructions. Failure to follow may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury. Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.

The term "power tool" refers to mains-operated or battery-operated tools.

Work Area Safety

  • Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents.
  • Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres (flammable liquids, gases, dust). Sparks may ignite dust or fumes.
  • Keep children and bystanders away. Distractions can cause loss of control.

Electrical Safety

  • Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Do not modify plugs or use adapter plugs with earthed tools.
  • Avoid body contact with earthed surfaces (pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerators).
  • Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions.
  • Do not abuse the cord. Keep it away from heat, oil, sharp edges, or moving parts.
  • Use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use when operating outdoors.
  • Use a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply in damp locations.

Personal Safety

  • Stay alert, watch what you are doing, and use common sense. Do not use while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication.
  • Use personal protective equipment (eye protection, dust mask, safety shoes, hard hat, hearing protection).
  • Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before connecting to power or battery, or when carrying the tool.
  • Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the tool on.
  • Do not overreach. Maintain proper footing and balance.
  • Dress properly. Avoid loose clothing, jewelry, and keep hair away from moving parts.
  • If dust extraction facilities are provided, ensure they are connected and used properly.

Power Tool Use and Care

  • Use the correct power tool for your application.
  • Do not use a tool if the switch does not operate correctly.
  • Disconnect power/battery before making adjustments, changing accessories, or storing.
  • Store idle tools out of reach of children and untrained users.
  • Maintain tools. Check for misalignment, binding, or broken parts. Have damaged tools repaired.
  • Keep cutting tools sharp and clean.
  • Use tools, accessories, and bits according to instructions and working conditions.

Battery Tool Use and Care

  • Recharge only with the specified charger.
  • Use only designated battery packs.
  • Keep battery away from metal objects (paper clips, coins, keys, nails, screws) when not in use to prevent shorting.
  • Avoid contact with ejected battery liquid. Flush with water if contact occurs; seek medical help for eye contact.

Service

  • Have tools serviced by qualified personnel using identical replacement parts.
  • Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.
  • Keep handles dry, clean, and free from oil and grease.

Cordless Impact Driver Specific Safety Warnings

  • Hold by insulated gripping surfaces when fastener may contact hidden wiring.
  • Ensure firm footing and be aware of people below when working at heights.
  • Hold the tool firmly.
  • Wear ear protectors.
  • Do not touch the bit or workpiece immediately after operation; they may be hot.
  • Keep hands away from rotating parts.

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.

MISUSE or failure to follow safety rules may cause serious personal injury.

Symbols

The following symbols are used for the tool:

  • V: Volts
  • ...: Direct current
  • (no load speed symbol): No load speed
  • /min or r/min: Revolutions or reciprocation per minute
  • (number of blow symbol): Number of blows

Important Safety Instructions for Battery Cartridge

  • Read all instructions and cautionary markings on the charger, battery, and product.
  • Do not disassemble the battery cartridge.
  • If operating time becomes excessively shorter, stop immediately to prevent overheating, burns, or explosion.
  • If electrolyte gets into eyes, rinse with water and seek medical attention.
  • Do not short the battery cartridge: avoid touching terminals with conductive material, store away from metal objects, and do not expose to water or rain. Shorting can cause overheating, burns, or breakdown.
  • Do not store the tool or battery where temperatures exceed 50 °C (122 °F).
  • Do not incinerate battery cartridges, even if damaged; they can explode.
  • Be careful not to drop or strike the battery.
  • Do not use a damaged battery.
  • Lithium-ion batteries are subject to Dangerous Goods Legislation requirements for transport. Consult experts for packaging and labeling.
  • Follow local regulations for battery disposal.

CAUTION: Only use genuine Makita batteries. Non-genuine or altered batteries may burst, causing fire, injury, and damage, and will void the warranty.

Tips for Maintaining Maximum Battery Life

  • Charge the battery before it is completely discharged. Stop operation when power is noticeably less.
  • Never recharge a fully charged battery cartridge; overcharging shortens service life.
  • Charge the battery cartridge at room temperature (10 °C - 40 °C / 50 °F - 104 °F). Let hot cartridges cool down before charging.
  • Charge the battery cartridge if not used for more than six months.

Functional Description

CAUTION: Ensure the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before any adjustments or checks.

Installing or Removing Battery Cartridge

CAUTION: Always switch off the tool before installing or removing the battery cartridge.

CAUTION: Hold the tool and battery cartridge firmly to prevent slipping and damage.

To remove: Slide the cartridge from the tool while sliding the button on the front.

To install: Align the tongue on the cartridge with the groove in the housing and slide it in until it clicks. Ensure the red indicator on the button is not visible, indicating it's fully locked.

CAUTION: Always install the battery cartridge fully until the red indicator is not seen. Otherwise, it may fall out and cause injury.

CAUTION: Do not install the battery cartridge forcibly. If it doesn't slide easily, it's not being inserted correctly.

Indicating the Remaining Battery Capacity

For battery cartridges with "B" at the end of the model number:

Press the check button on the battery cartridge to display remaining capacity via indicator lamps.

Indicator lamps Remaining capacity
Lighted 75% to 100%
Lighted 50% to 75%
Lighted 25% to 50%
Lighted 0% to 25%
Blinking Charge the battery.
Off The battery may have malfunctioned.

Note: Indication may vary slightly based on usage conditions and ambient temperature.

Tool / Battery Protection System

The tool has a protection system that automatically cuts off power to the motor to extend tool and battery life. The tool stops automatically under the following conditions:

  • Overload Protection: When the battery draws abnormally high current, the tool stops automatically without indication. Turn the tool off, stop the overloaded application, then turn the tool on to restart.
  • Overheat Protection: When the tool/battery overheats, it stops automatically. Let it cool down before restarting.
  • Overdischarge Protection: When battery capacity is insufficient, the tool stops automatically. Remove and charge the battery. (Note: Overheat protection for battery works only with batteries with star marking.)

Switch Action

To start: Pull the switch trigger. Speed increases with pressure. Release to stop.

Note: The tool stops automatically if the switch trigger is held for approximately 6 minutes.

Electric Brake: If the tool fails to stop quickly after releasing the trigger, have it serviced.

Operation Details

Lighting up the Front Lamp

CAUTION: Do not look directly into the light source.

Pull the switch trigger to turn on the lamp. It turns off approximately 10 seconds after releasing the trigger.

To keep the lamp off: Pull and release the switch trigger, then press the button for one second within 10 seconds.

To turn the lamp status back on: Press the button again.

Note: If the tool overheats, the light flashes for one minute, then the LED display goes off. Cool down the tool before operating again.

Use a dry cloth to clean the lamp lens; avoid scratching.

Reversing Switch Action

CAUTION: Always check the direction of rotation before operation.

CAUTION: Use the reversing switch only after the tool has completely stopped. Changing direction before stopping may damage the tool.

CAUTION: When not operating, always set the reversing switch lever to the neutral position.

The reversing switch changes rotation direction. Press the lever from side A for clockwise rotation or side B for counterclockwise rotation. When the lever is in the neutral position, the switch trigger cannot be pulled.

Changing the Impact Force

Impact force can be changed in three levels: Hard, Soft, and A mode, allowing suitable tightening for the work. Pressing the button cycles through these levels.

  • A mode (Assist Mode): For screws requiring good control. The tool starts with low-speed rotation, then increases speed and impacts. Impact force can be changed for approximately one minute after releasing the switch trigger.
Impact force grade Maximum blows Purpose Example of application
Hard 3,900 min⁻¹ (/min) Tightening when force and speed are desired. Tightening wood screws, tightening bolts.
Soft 1,600 min⁻¹ (/min) Tightening with less force to avoid screw thread breakage. Tightening sash screws, small screws (e.g., M6).
A mode 3,900 min⁻¹ (/min) Tightening screws with better control. Tightening long screws.

Note: A mode is available only for clockwise rotation. Counterclockwise rotation in A mode uses hard mode speed and impact.

Note: When indicator lamps turn off, the tool is in power-saving mode. Impact force grade can be checked by lightly pulling the trigger without starting the tool.

Note: Impact force grade cannot be changed while pulling the switch trigger.

Assembly and Installation

CAUTION: Ensure the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before any work.

Installing or Removing Driver Bit/Socket Bit

Use only the specified driver bit/socket bit.

To install: Pull the sleeve, insert the bit as far as it will go, then release the sleeve to secure it.

To remove: Pull the sleeve, then pull the bit out.

Note: If the bit is not inserted fully, the sleeve may not return to its original position, and the bit will not be secured. Re-insert if necessary. Ensure the bit is firmly secured after insertion.

Installing Hook

The hook is for temporarily hanging the tool. It can be installed on either side. Insert into a groove in the tool housing and secure with a screw. To remove, loosen and remove the screw.

Operation and Torque

Proper fastening torque may vary depending on screw/bolt type and size, and workpiece material. The relationship between fastening torque and time is shown in the figures.

Torque Charts

These charts illustrate the proper fastening torque corresponding to fastening time for different bolt diameters and types.

Standard Bolt Torque Chart

Shows torque (N·m and ft·lbs) vs. fastening time (seconds) for bolt diameters M8, M10, M12, M14.

High Tensile Bolt Torque Chart

Shows torque (N·m and ft·lbs) vs. fastening time (seconds) for bolt diameters M8, M10, M12.

Factors Affecting Torque

  • Battery cartridge discharge level (lower voltage reduces torque).
  • Driver bit or socket bit size (incorrect size reduces torque).
  • Bolt characteristics (diameter, torque coefficient, class, length).
  • Tool holding manner and driving position material.
  • Operating speed (low speed reduces torque).

Hold the tool firmly, place the bit in the screw head, apply forward pressure, and turn the tool on.

Notice: If using a spare battery, rest the tool for at least 15 minutes.

Maintenance

CAUTION: Ensure the tool is switched off and the battery cartridge is removed before any inspection or maintenance.

NOTICE: Never use gasoline, benzine, thinner, alcohol, or similar substances, as they may cause discoloration, deformation, or cracks.

For safety and reliability, repairs and maintenance should be performed by Makita Authorized or Factory Service Centers using genuine Makita replacement parts.

Optional Accessories

CAUTION: Use only recommended accessories for their stated purpose to avoid injury.

  • Driver bits
  • Socket bits
  • Hook
  • Tool hanger
  • Plastic carrying case
  • Makita genuine battery and charger
  • Battery protector

Note: Some items may be included as standard accessories and may vary by country.

Makita Limited One Year Warranty

Makita tools are warranted against defects in workmanship and materials for ONE YEAR from the original purchase date. Return the complete tool, freight prepaid, to an authorized service center for repair or replacement if a defect is found. This warranty does not apply if repairs were made by others, due to normal wear and tear, abuse, misuse, improper maintenance, or alterations.

Makita is not liable for indirect, incidental, or consequential damages. Implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a specific purpose are disclaimed after the one-year term.

This warranty provides specific legal rights, which may vary by state.

California Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Examples include lead, crystalline silica, arsenic, and chromium.

Your risk varies with exposure frequency. To reduce exposure, work in a well-ventilated area and use approved safety equipment, such as dust masks designed for microscopic particles.

Models: Cordless Impact Driver, XDT15

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