Creality Ender-5 S1 3D Printer User Manual

Introduction

Thank you for choosing Creality. Please read this user manual carefully before starting and follow the instructions. Creality is committed to providing high-quality services. For any issues or questions, contact us via the information at the end of this manual. For more information, visit the official Creality website (www.creality.com) for software, hardware, contacts, guides, warranty, and more.

Firmware Update: Visit www.creality.com/download, select your language and printer model to download and install the required firmware.

Instructions for Use (Safety Precautions)

⚠️ Important Safety Guidelines:

• Use the printer only as described in this manual to avoid injury or damage.
• Do not place near flammable or explosive materials or heat sources. Operate in a ventilated, cool, low-dust environment.
• Avoid unstable environments; vibrations affect print quality.
• Use recommended filament; others may clog the nozzle or damage the printer.
• Use the provided power cable and plug into a grounded socket.
• Do not touch the nozzle, heated bed, or motor during operation to avoid burns.
• Do not wear gloves or accessories while operating; moving parts can cause injury.
• Clean the nozzle of filament residue while hot, but do not touch it with hands.
• Regularly clean the printer housing with a dry cloth when powered off. Wipe dust, sticky materials, and foreign objects from guide rails.
• Children under 10 should not use the printer without adult supervision.
• Do not manually move the nozzle or platform when the printer is on; it has a protection mechanism that will shut down.
• Comply with local laws, regulations, and professional ethics. Illegal use is prohibited; the company is not liable for violations.

About the Printer

The printer consists of the following main components:

• 1 Extruder Kit: Houses the hotend and filament feeding mechanism.
• 2 Print Platform: The surface where the 3D model is built.
• 3 Leveling Nuts: Used for manual bed leveling adjustments.
• 4 Display Screen: Interface for controlling the printer.
• 5 X-axis Motor: Moves the print head horizontally along the X-axis.
• 6 Filament Detection: Sensor to detect if filament is loaded.
• 7 Handle: For carrying or positioning the printer.
• 8 Material Support: Holds the filament spool.
• 9 Material Drum: The spool of filament.
• 10 Z-axis Motor: Moves the print bed or print head vertically along the Z-axis.
• 11 Type-C Port: For potential connectivity or firmware updates.
• 12 Memory Card Slot: For loading print files (SD card).
• 13 X-axis Limit Switch: Detects the end of travel for the X-axis.
• 14 Y-axis Limit Switch: Detects the end of travel for the Y-axis.
• 15 Y-axis Motor: Moves the print bed horizontally along the Y-axis.
• 16 Power Input Dial: Selects input voltage (115V/230V).
• 17 Power Switch: Turns the printer on/off.

Diagram Description: A visual representation shows the Ender-5 S1 printer with numbered callouts pointing to each of the 17 components listed above. The layout shows the base, the gantry structure, the print bed, and the extruder assembly.

Equipment Specifications

Parts List

The printer includes the following main parts:

• 1 Base Component: The foundation of the printer.
• 2 Upper Component: The top frame structure.
• 3 Print Platform: The build surface.
• 4 Z-axis Component: The assembly responsible for vertical movement.
• 5 Profile (x4): Structural aluminum extrusions forming the frame.
• 6 Platform L Support Structure: Left side support for the print bed.
• 7 Platform R Support Structure: Right side support for the print bed.
• 8 Diagonal Brace: Provides rigidity to the frame.
• 9 Material Support: Holder for the filament spool.

Diagram Description: An illustration shows the main structural parts of the Ender-5 S1, including the base, frame profiles, upper assembly, Z-axis mechanism, and print bed supports.

Accessories List

The following accessories are included:

• 10 Side Cutter: For trimming filament.
• 11 Wrench and Screwdriver: Tools for assembly.
• 12 Nozzle Cleaner: For cleaning the nozzle.
• 13 Blade: For scraping prints or cleaning the platform.
• 14 Memory Card and Card Reader: For transferring print files.
• 15 Power Cable: Connects the printer to a power source.
• 16 Cable Ties (x5): For cable management.
• 17 Flexible Flat Cable Clamp (x5): For securing flat cables.
• 18 Bending Belts: (Likely cable management straps).
• 19 Wire Clip (blue): For cable management.
• 20 Filament (200g): Sample spool of filament.
• 21 Spare Nozzle: An extra nozzle.
• 22 Teflon Tube: Guides filament into the hotend.
• 23 Material Drum: Spool holder for filament.
• 24 M5*30 Inner Hexagon Screw with Spring Washer (x4): For assembly.
• 25 M5*25 Inner Hexagon Screw with Spring Washer (x20): For assembly.
• 26 M5*25 Inner Hexagon Cap Screw (x4): For assembly.
• 27 M5*20 Inner Hexagon Cap Screw (x6): For assembly.
• 28 M5*14 Pan Head Screw with Inner Hexagon (x2): For assembly.

Diagram Description: A layout displays all the included accessories and hardware, each with a number and brief description. This includes tools, cables, filament, spare parts, and various screws.

5. 3D Printer Assembly

5.1 Install the Profile

Align the profiles (item 5) with the holes on the printer base. Initially secure each profile using four M5*25 screws with spring washers (item 25). After all profiles are pre-secured, tighten them fully.

Diagram Description: Shows four aluminum profiles being attached vertically to the printer base using screws.

5.2 Install the Upper Component

Place the upper component (item 2) onto the installed profiles. Secure each of the four corners using M5*25 screws with spring washers (item 25), then tighten all screws.

Diagram Description: Illustrates the top frame section being placed onto the vertical profiles and fastened with screws.

5.3 Install the Z-axis Assembly

A. Place the print platform component (item 3) on the foam padding from the box. Combine it with the Z-axis component (item 4) to form the Z-axis assembly. Secure this assembly using four M5*25 screws with spring washers (item 25).

B. Turn the Z-axis component upside down on the foam support. Attach the platform bracket to the linear bearing using two M5*25 cap screws (item 26).

C. Secure the other end of the platform bracket to the profile using two M5*20 cap screws (item 27).

D. Tilt the Z-axis assembly and insert its bottom into the equipment frame profile.

E. Hold the frame diagonally, push the Z-axis assembly into place, and lift it between the upper profile and the optical axis. Ensure the lower holder for the optical axis sits correctly on the profile.

G. Align the top of the Z-axis assembly with the profile holes. First, secure it with four M5*30 screws with spring washers (item 24), then tighten all screws.

Diagram Description: A multi-step illustration showing the assembly of the Z-axis mechanism, including attaching the print bed, connecting it to the frame, and securing it with various screws. It details how to align and fit the components into the main printer frame.

5.4 Install the Diagonal Brace

Attach the two diagonal braces (item 8) to the bottom of the profiles. Secure the ends of the braces to the profiles using four M5*20 cap screws (item 27).

Diagram Description: Shows diagonal support bars being attached to the lower part of the printer frame for stability.

5.5 Install the Material Rack

Assemble the material drum (item 23) and its bracket to form the material rack (item 9). Secure this rack to the profile using two M5*14 pan head screws (item 28).

Diagram Description: Illustrates the filament spool holder being mounted onto the printer frame.

5.6 Connect the Equipment

Connect the following cables:

• X-axis Motor cable to X-axis Limit Switch cable.
• Filament Detection cable.
• Extruder Kit cable.
• Y-axis Motor cable to Y-axis Limit Switch cable.
• Heated Bed cable.
• Z-axis Motor cable.

Diagram Description: A wiring diagram showing the connections between various motors (X, Y, Z), the extruder, filament sensor, and the heated bed to the main control board or respective ports.

5.7 Install the Teflon Tube

Insert one end of the Teflon tube (item 22) into the Teflon tube fixing block interface. Feed the other end through the snap-fit downwards and into the blue clamp.

Diagram Description: Shows the Teflon tube being inserted into its mounting block and then guided into place, likely leading to the extruder.

5.8 Secure the Flexible Flat Cable

Use flexible flat cable clamps (item 17) and cable ties (item 16) to secure the flat cables to the profile. Ensure even alignment to prevent compression, interference, or tangling during operation.

Diagram Description: Depicts how flat ribbon cables are routed and secured along the printer frame using clips and ties to maintain order and prevent damage.

6. Using the 3D Printer

6.1 Power On

Select the correct voltage mode (115V or 230V) on the power input dial (item 16) according to your local mains voltage before turning on the power switch (item 17). ⚠️ Ensure the correct voltage is selected to avoid damaging the equipment.

Diagram Description: Close-up of the power switch and voltage selector dial, indicating the 115V and 230V positions.

6.2 Auxiliary Leveling

A. Navigate to 'Leveling Method' on the display screen.

B. The Z-axis will home, and the hotend will move to the center of the build platform. Click the button to adjust the Z-axis offset using an A4 paper. Aim for a 0.01 mm gap between the nozzle and the build surface (the paper should have slight resistance).

C. Use the directional buttons (up/down/left/right) to adjust the leveling at different points. Ensure the distance between the nozzle and the build surface is approximately 0.1 mm (the thickness of one sheet of paper). The goal is for the nozzle to lightly scratch the paper. Adjust the four leveling nuts sequentially, making continuous adjustments until you feel slight resistance when pulling the A4 paper.

D. Click the button again to re-check and fine-tune the Z-axis offset with the A4 paper.

Diagram Description: Shows the printer's interface with options for leveling. It illustrates the process of using an A4 paper to check the nozzle-to-bed gap at different points, with visual cues for correct (even extrusion), too high (no adhesion), and too low (scraping) nozzle positions.

6.3 Automatic Leveling

Navigate to 'AUTO-LVL' and select 'Start'. The printer will automatically level the build platform until completion (100%).

Diagram Description: Shows the printer's screen displaying the automatic leveling process progressing towards 100%.

6.4 Preheating the Printer

A. Manual Temperature Setting: Select 'Ready', then 'Temperature Setting'. Manually set the extruder and heated bed temperatures based on the filament type you are using.

B. Automatic Temperature Setting: Select 'Ready', then 'Temperature Setting'. Choose 'Preheat PLA' or 'Preheat ABS' to automatically set the extruder and heated bed temperatures for the respective materials.

Tips:

• PLA Preheat: Nozzle 205℃, Heated Bed 60℃.
• ABS Preheat: Nozzle 260℃, Heated Bed 90℃.
• When changing filaments, preheat the extruder and quickly pull out the old filament once melted to prevent cooling within the heat break.
• Pulling out filament without preheating can leave residue, causing clogs or damage.

Diagram Description: Shows the printer's interface for temperature settings, with options for manual input and pre-set profiles for PLA and ABS.

6.5 Loading Filament

Cut the front end of the filament at a 45-degree angle, straighten it, and place the spool on the material support (item 8).

Tips for Filament Replacement:

• Method 1: Preheat the nozzle, quickly pull out the old filament, and insert the new filament, pushing it slightly forward.
• Method 2: Cut the filament near the extruder and slowly feed the new filament until it is drawn into the material cylinder.

Diagram Description: Illustrates the filament spool placed on the holder and the filament end being cut at an angle before insertion.

6.6 Starting the Printing Process

A. Download and install the slicing software (e.g., Creality Slicer) from the official website (www.creality.com) or the included memory card.

B. Configure the software: Select language, proceed, choose your printer model, and finish the setup.

C. Launch the slicing software. Load your 3D model file.

D. Slice the model to generate a G-code file. Save this file to the memory card.

E. Insert the memory card into the printer's memory card slot (item 12).

Notes:

• Refer to the slicing software's user manual on the memory card for detailed usage.
• Save files in the root directory of the memory card, not in subfolders.
• Filenames should use Latin letters or numbers only, up to 20 characters, and avoid Chinese characters or special symbols.
• Do not insert or remove the memory card during printing.
• When printing in vase mode, disable 'Power Loss Recovery' for optimal results. Re-enable it for other print types.

F. On the printer's display, select the file you wish to print.

G. Click the 'Print' button.

H. The printer is now in print mode.

Diagram Description: A series of screenshots showing the slicing software interface, file selection, G-code generation, saving to SD card, inserting the SD card into the printer, selecting a file on the printer's screen, and initiating the print.

7. Maintenance Instructions

7.1 Platform Plate Maintenance

A. If filament residue is present on the platform plate, gently scrape it off with a blade (item 13) before printing again.

B. If the first layer does not adhere well, apply solid glue evenly to the platform surface before preheating for printing.

Diagram Description: Shows a blade being used to clean the print bed and glue being applied.

7.2 Replacing Nozzles

A. Remove the silicone protective cover from the hotend.

B. Use a wrench to remove the old nozzle while the hotend is hot. ⚠️ Avoid touching the hot nozzle.

C. Screw in the new nozzle. ⚠️ Ensure the heating block is held steady with a tool to prevent damage.

D. Reinstall the silicone protective cover.

Warnings:

• The nozzle must be preheated when replacing it if filament is inside.
• Avoid burns when handling hot nozzles.
• Use a tool to secure the heating block when removing the nozzle to prevent component damage.

Diagram Description: A step-by-step visual guide showing the removal of the silicone cover, unscrewing the old nozzle, screwing in the new one, and replacing the cover.

7.3 Lubrication Protection

It is recommended to use a dedicated lubricating fluid for regular maintenance of the optical axis area.

Diagram Description: Shows lubrication being applied to the smooth rods (optical axes) of the printer's motion system.

7.4 Error Code Instructions

Refer to the table below for common error codes and their meanings:

If any of these issues occur and cannot be resolved:

• Visit crealitycloud.com/product, click 'Product Center', select your model, then 'Related Content' for customer service guides.
• Contact the customer service center at +86 755 3396 5666 or email cs@creality.com.

8. Connecting the Circuit

This section details the electrical connections for the printer's components. Ensure all connections are secure before powering on.

• 10P flexible flat cable: Connects to Mainboard Fan.
• 30P flexible flat cable: Connects to Memory Card Slot.
• 24P flexible flat cable: Connects to the main control board.
• Heated Bed Thermistor Connector: Connects to the heated bed thermistor.
• Heated Bed: Connects to the heated bed power.
• DC 24V Fuse: Protection for the power supply.
• Z-axis Motor Connector: Connects to the Z-axis motor.
• Z-limit Connector: Connects to the Z-axis limit switch.
• Touch Screen Connector: Connects to the display screen.
• Filament Detection Connector: Connects to the filament sensor.
• Screen Port: Connects to the display screen.
• Mainboard Port: General connection point on the mainboard.
• Type-C Port: For potential data transfer or firmware updates.
• Heating Tube: Connects to the hotend heating element.
• Nozzle Thermistor: Connects to the hotend temperature sensor.
• Part Fan Connector: Connects to the hotend cooling fan.
• Auxiliary Fan Connector: Connects to an additional fan.
• CR-Touch: Connects to the auto-leveling sensor.
• Extruder: Connects to the extruder motor and hotend assembly.

Diagram Description: A comprehensive wiring diagram illustrating how each component (motors, sensors, fans, hotend, heated bed, screen, etc.) connects to the main control board via various connectors and cables, including flexible flat cables and standard pin headers.