User Manual for COTEK models including: SPT1200, SPT2000, SPT3000, SPT Series Pure Sine Wave Inverter, SPT Series, Pure Sine Wave Inverter, Sine Wave Inverter, Wave Inverter

Benhong-洪敏嘉

SPT Series SPT Series User - zh-tw.cotek.com.tw

2 EN 4. INSTALLATION 21 4-1. Connection the DC cable 21 4-2. DC in wire AWG/INLINE fuse 22 4-3. Hardwire Installation 22 4-4. Connecting the loads 23

SPT Series SPT Series User - cotek.com.tw

SPT Series User's Manual

3 feb 2025 — Also, only use high quality copper wire and keep the cable length short, ... Select the COM port and start the operation. Page 29. 27. 5-3.RS-485 Command. 5 ...


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UM SPT series 250122
SPT Series User's Manual

EN

SPT1200/2000/3000

[Page 3] PURE SINE WAVE INVERTER

EN
Table of Content

1. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

3

1-1. General Safety Precautions

3

1-2. Other Safety Notes

4

2. FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS INTRODUCTION 5

2-1. System

5

2-2. Block Diagram

5

2-3. Electrical Specification

6

2-3-1. SPT Series Specification

6

2-3-2. Voltage & temperature performance

12

2-4. Mechanical Drawings

13

3. INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

14

3-1. AC Output Side (Front Panel) Introduction

14

3-1-1. Main Switch

14

3-1-2. Black Terminal

17

3-1-3. Unit Status LED & Grid Status LED Status

16

3-1-4. S1 - Dip switch

16

3-2. DC Input Side (Rear Panel) Introduction

18

3-2-1. DC Reverse Status LED Status

18

3-2-2. RS485 Terminal Switch

19

3-2-3. Remote Port (RJ-45)

19

3-3. Mounting Instruction

20

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4. INSTALLATION

21

4-1. Connection the DC cable

21

4-2. DC in wire AWG/INLINE fuse

22

4-3. Hardwire Installation

22

4-4. Connecting the loads

23

4-5. Switch ON Inverter

25

4-6. Protection Mechanism

25

5. RS-485 COMMUNICATION AND OPERATION

26

5-1. RS-485 Port

26

5-2. RS-485 Port Operating

26

5-3. RS-485 Command

27

5-3-1. RS-485 command format

27

5-3-2. RS-485 function list

27

6. TROUBLE SHOOTING

33

7. INFORMATION

30

7-1. Warning

34

7-2. Warranty

34

2

1. Safety Instructions
1-1. General Safety Precautions
Warning! Before using the Inverter, read the safety instructions.
 Do not expose the inverter to rain, snow, spray or dust. To reduce the risk of fire hazard, do not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings and do not install the inverter in a zero-clearance compartment.
 To avoid the risk of fire and electric shock, make sure that the existing wiring is in good electrical condition, and the wire size is not undersized.
 This equipment contains components which can produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion do not install in compartment containing batteries or flammable materials or in location which require ignition protected equipment. This includes any space containing gasolinepowered machinery, fuel tanks, or joints, fittings, or other connection between components of the fuel system.
 Depending on the user scenario, the AC output of the inverter may require user installed breaker or fuse. In AC output hardwire application, AC socket will not been provided. The inverter incorporates standard AC short circuit protection.
 An over current protection at the time of installation shall be provided by others for the AC output circuit.
 The following precautions should be taken when working on the inverter: Step 1 Remove watches, rings, or other metal objects Step 2 Use tools with insulated handles Step 3 Wear rubber gloves and boots
3

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1-2. Other Safety Notes
 Upon receipt, examine the carton box for damage. If you have found any damage on the carton box please notify the company you purchased this unit from.
 Do not operate near water or in excessive humidity.  Do not open or disassemble the inverter, and warranty may be voided.  The DC side connections should be firm and tight.  Grounding: Reliable grounding should be maintained.  Do not drop a metal tool on the battery. The resulting spark or short-circuit
on the battery or on the other electrical part may cause an explosion.  Install the inverter in a well-ventilated area. Do not block the front air vents,
or the rear air exhausts of the unit.  Wiring: Adequate input power must be supplied to the inverter for proper
use; correct wiring sizes must be ensured.  Mount the inverter such that the fan axis is horizontal.  Do not operate the inverter close to combustible gas or open fire.  Do not operate appliances that may feed power back into the inverter.  Temperature: The inverter should be operated in an ambient temperature
range of -20 to 40 otherwise the output efficiency may be affected. Air flow to the inverter must not be blocked.
4

2. Functional Characteristics Introduction
2-1. System
The unit is a highly reliable DC-AC inverter system, designed with advanced power electronic and microprocessor technology offering the following features:  Pure sine wave output waveform O/P voltage : THD  3 %  Built-in AC power and inverter automatic transfer switch  Energy-saving mode can be set  Flexible output frequency and voltage settings  2-second double power output  Loading and temperature controlled cooling fan  CR-8 / CR-22 remote management and control  RS-485(Modbus) communication  Dry contact terminal  Advanced Protection Features
 Input over/under voltage protection  Internal over temperature protection  Input reverse polarity protection  Output overload protection  Output short circuit protection
2-2. Block Diagram
5

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2-3. Electrical Specification
2-3-1. SPT Series Specification

Item Electrical
Rated Power

SPT-1200-112

SPT-1200-124

1200VA

Rated input voltage

12.5 VDC

25.0 VDC

DC input operation range

10.0~16.5±0.3VDC 20.0~33.0±0.3VDC

Input over voltage protection > 16.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 33.0 ± 0.3 VDC

Input over voltage warning

> 15.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 31.0 ± 0.3 VDC

Input under voltage protection < 10.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 20.0 ± 0.3 VDC

Input

Input under voltage warning Input under voltage restart

< 11.0 ± 0.3 VDC <12.5 ± 0.3 VDC

< 22.0 ± 0.3 VDC <25.0 ± 0.3 VDC

Input over voltage restart

>13.5 ± 0.3 VDC

>27.0 ± 0.3 VDC

Input Current (No load)

 1.8 A @12.5VDC  0.9 A @ 25.0VDC

Input Current (Max)

133A @10.5VDC

65A @ 21.0VDC

Power Saving mode

< 0.1 A @12.5VDC < 0.1 A @ 25.0VDC

Dark current @ Off mode

<100uA

Overload (Max. 1 min.)

1201~1440VA

Peak Power (Max. 3 sec.)

1441~2400VA

Peak Power (Max. 2 sec.)

>2400VA

Output

Frequency Output Voltage Max. Efficiency

50/60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz (User-selectable)

100 / 110 / 115 / 120 Vac ±3% (Non UL version), Only 120 Vac ±3% (UL version)

91%

92%

AC input

Output Waveform
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Nominal Voltage / Frequency

Pure Sine Wave
< 3% (Bat. 12.5V / 25.0V @120Vac, resistive load)
120 VAC, 60Hz (User-selectable)

(Bypass Input Voltage Range

70-150Vac

mode) 6

Input Frequency Range

50Hz:47 ~ 53 Hz / 60Hz:57 ~ 63 Hz

AC Input current

Transfer Transfer relay rating

switch

Transfer Time

DC Input Protection

Protection

AC Output Protection AC Input Protection

Signal and Control

Temperature protection Remote Control Panel (Optional) Communication port
Dry Terminal

Full Load

Operating Power de-rating

Temperature Storage

Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling

Mechanical Dimension W x H x D (mm)

Specification Net Weight (kg)

Safety and Safety Standards

EMS

EMC Standards

24A 40A continuous  20mS OCP(fuse), Reverse Polarity(mosfet), OVP, UVP Short-Circuit, Overload 30A Breaker (Automatically Reset) Enable by heatsink temperature > 95°C CR-22/ CR-8 RJ45 x 2 ENB+, ENB-, GND, COM, N/C, N/O -20°C ~ 40°C 41°C ~ 60°C -40 ~ 70°C 0 ~ 95% RH, non-condensing Temperature & Load Controlled Cooling Fan 227 x 86 x 332 3.4 Certified UL458 Certified FCC Class B

Table 1. SPT-1200 Specification.

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Electrical
Input
Output
AC input (Bypass mode) Transfer 8

Item Rated Power Rated input voltage DC input operation range Input over voltage protection Input over voltage warning Input under voltage protection Input under voltage warning Input under voltage restart Input over voltage restart Input Current (No load) Input Current (Max) Power Saving mode Dark current @ Off mode Overload (Max. 1 min.) Peak Power (Max. 3 sec.) Peak Power (Max. 2 sec.) Frequency Output Voltage Max. Efficiency Output Waveform Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Nominal Voltage / Frequency Input Voltage Range Input Frequency Range AC Input current Transfer relay rating

SPT-2000-112

SPT-2000-124

2000VA

12.5 VDC

25.0 VDC

10.0~16.5±0.3VDC 20.0~33.0±0.3VDC

> 16.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 33.0 ± 0.3 VDC

> 15.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 31.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 10.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 20.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 11.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 22.0 ± 0.3 VDC

<12.5 ± 0.3 VDC

<25.0 ± 0.3 VDC

>13.5 ± 0.3 VDC

>27.0 ± 0.3 VDC

 2.0 A @12.5VDC  1.0 A @ 25.0VDC

220A @10.5VDC

107A @ 21.0VDC

< 0.1 A @12.5VDC < 0.1 A @ 25.0VDC

<100uA

2001~2400VA

2401~4000VA

>4000VA

50/60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz (User-selectable)

100 / 110 / 115 / 120 Vac ±3% (Non UL version), Only 120 Vac ±3% (UL version)

91%

92%

Pure Sine Wave
< 3% (Bat. 12.5V / 25.0V @120Vac, resistive load)
120 VAC, 60Hz (User-selectable)

70-150Vac

50Hz:47 ~ 53 Hz / 60Hz:57 ~ 63 Hz

24A

40A continuous

switch

Transfer Time

DC Input Protection

Protection

AC Output Protection AC Input Protection

Signal and Control

Temperature protection Remote Control Panel (Optional) Communication port
Dry Terminal

Full Load

Operating Power de-rating

Temperature Storage

Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling

Mechanical Dimension W x H x D (mm)

Specification Net Weight (kg)

Safety and Safety Standards

EMS

EMC Standards

 20mS OCP(fuse), Reverse Polarity(mosfet), OVP, UVP Short-Circuit, Overload
30A Breaker (Automatically Reset)
Enable by heatsink temperature > 95°C
CR-22/ CR-8
RJ45 x 2
ENB+, ENB-, GND, COM, N/C, N/O
-20°C ~ 40°C
41°C ~ 60°C
-40 ~ 70°C
0 ~ 95% RH, non-condensing Temperature & Load Controlled Cooling Fan 253 x 86 x 366
4.4
Certified UL458
Certified FCC Class B

Table 2. SPT-2000 Specification.

9

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Electrical
Input
Output
AC input (Bypass mode) Transfer 10

Item Rated Power Rated input voltage DC input operation range Input over voltage protection Input over voltage warning Input under voltage protection Input under voltage warning Input under voltage restart Input over voltage restart Input Current (No load) Input Current (Max) Power Saving mode Dark current @ Off mode Overload (Max. 1 min.) Peak Power (Max. 3 sec.) Peak Power (Max. 2 sec.) Frequency Output Voltage Max. Efficiency Output Waveform Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Nominal Voltage / Frequency Input Voltage Range Input Frequency Range AC Input current Transfer relay rating

SPT-3000-112

SPT-3000-124

3000VA

12.5 VDC

25.0 VDC

10.0~16.5±0.3VDC 20.0~33.0±0.3VDC

> 16.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 33.0 ± 0.3 VDC

> 15.5 ± 0.3 VDC

> 31.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 10.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 20.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 11.0 ± 0.3 VDC

< 22.0 ± 0.3 VDC

<12.5 ± 0.3 VDC

<25.0 ± 0.3 VDC

>13.5 ± 0.3 VDC

>27.0 ± 0.3 VDC

 2.8 A @12.5VDC  1.4 A @ 25.0VDC

330A @10.5VDC

161A @ 21.0VDC

< 0.1 A @12.5VDC < 0.1 A @ 25.0VDC

<100uA

3001~3600VA

3601~6000VA

>6000VA

50/60 Hz ± 0.3 Hz (User-selectable)

100 / 110 / 115 / 120 Vac ±3% (Non UL version), Only 120 Vac ±3% (UL version)

91%

92%

Pure Sine Wave
< 3% (Bat. 12.5V / 25.0V @120Vac, resistive load)
120 VAC, 60Hz (User-selectable)

70-150Vac

50Hz:47 ~ 53 Hz / 60Hz:57 ~ 63 Hz

24A

40A continuous

switch

Transfer Time

DC Input Protection

Protection

AC Output Protection AC Input Protection

Signal and Control

Temperature protection Remote Control Panel (Optional) Communication port
Dry Terminal

Full Load

Operating Power de-rating

Temperature Storage

Range

Operating Humidity Range

Cooling

Mechanical Dimension W x H x D (mm)

Specification Net Weight (kg)

Safety and Safety Standards

EMS

EMC Standards

 20mS OCP(fuse), Reverse Polarity(mosfet), OVP, UVP Short-Circuit, Overload
30A Breaker (Automatically Reset)
Enable by heatsink temperature > 95°C
CR-22/ CR-8
RJ45 x 2
ENB+, ENB-, GND, COM, N/C, N/O
-20°C ~ 40°C
41°C ~ 60°C
-40 ~ 70°C
0 ~ 95% RH, non-condensing Temperature & Load Controlled Cooling Fan 290 x 102 x 408
6.5
Certified UL458
Certified FCC Class A

Table 3. SPT-3000 Specification.

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2-3-2. Voltage & temperature performance
Figure 1. SPT1200/2000/3000 Output power vs. input voltage
Figure 1. SPT1200/2000/3000 Output power vs. Battery Voltage
Figure 2. SPT1200/2000/3000 Output power vs. temperature
12

2-4. Mechanical Drawings

Figure 3. SPT series drawing

Model
A B C D E F G H

SPT-1200 86mm (3.37") 191mm (7.52") 226.4mm (8.91") 332mm (13.07') 66mm (2.6") 196mm (7.72") 209.5mm (8.25") 18.8mm (0.74")

SPT-2000 86mm (3.37') 217mm (8.54") 253mm (9.96") 366mm (14.41") 76mm (2.99") 196mm (7.72") 235.5mm (9.27") 18.8mm (0.74")

Table 4. SPT Series Dimension

SPT-3000 102mm (4.02") 254.6mm (10.02") 290mm (11.42") 408mm (16.06") 92.8mm (3.65") 196mm (7.72") 273mm (10.75") 24mm (0.94")

13

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3. Installation and Maintenance
3-1. AC Output Side (Front Panel) Introduction

Figure 4. SPT-1200/2000/3000 AC output panel view

Model 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

SPT-1200 / 2000 / 3000 Main Switch (refer to 3-1-1) Remote Black Terminal (ENB+- & Dry contact) (refer to 3-1-2) Unit Status LED (refer to 3-1-3) AC Power Only Status LED (refer to 3-1-3) Function Switch (6-Port) (refer to 3-1-4) AC-OUT Terminal AC-IN Terminal Ground Lug Panel Screw
Table 5. SPT Series AC output side introduction

NoteWhen the main switch is switched to REMO mode, only the

CR-8, CR-22, or Black Terminal (ENB+ or ENB-) can be used .

14

3-1-1. Main Switch Set the main switch to the "ON". The inverter will turn on and the Unit Status LED on. Set the main switch to the "OFF" The inverter stops and the status LED off. Set to "REMOTE" if you wish to use remote/dry contact to power on/off
3-1-2. Remote Black Terminal Item Description 1 Ground (GND) 2 Enable- (ENB-) 3 Enable+ (ENB+) 4 Dry contact (Normal Open) 5 Common 6 Dry contact (Normal Closed)
Table 6. S2-Black Terminal introduction
NoteUse 20 ~ 24 #AWG wire to connect the black terminals
Stripping Length : 8~9mm
3-1-2-1 Dry contact terminal definition
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Maximum Voltage
125 VAC 125 VAC 30 VDC 30 VDC

Figure 5. Dry contact terminal definition

Load

Contact Rating N.O N.C

Number of operations

Resistive

0.5 A ---

100,000

Resistive

--- 0.5 A

---

Resistive Resistive

2 A

---

---

2A

100,000 ---

Table 7. Specifications of the Relay

Operating/Storage Temperature
-40~85

3-1-3. Unit Status LED & AC Power Only LED Status

Unit Status LED Solid Green
Slow Blink Green Slow Blink Orange
Fast Blink Orange
Intermittent Blink Red
Intermittent Blink Red
Intermittent Blink Red
Fast Blink Red Solid Red
AC Power Only LED Solid Blue

LED Signal
LED Signal
Table 8. Unit Status LED Indicator

Status Inverter mode Bypass mode Bat. Over Voltage Alarm
Bat. Under Voltage Alarm
Over Temperature Protection
Bat. OVP Shut down
Bat. UVP Shut down
Over Load Protection Hardware fault Status Grid In

3-1-4. Function Switch 16

Default
Figure 5. DIP switch ON/OFF position

Dip Switch
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6

Function Output Frequency Selection (refer to 3-1-4-1)
Output voltage Selection (refer to 3-1-4-2)
Power Saving Enable Selection (refer to 3-1-4-3) Power Saving Threshold Selection (refer to 3-1-4-4) Power Saving Time Out Selection (refer to 3-1-4-5)

Table 9. DIP Switch Definition

3-1-4-1. Output Frequency selection (S1)

Output Frequency S1

50Hz

ON

60Hz

OFF

Table 10. DIP Switch definition: output Frequency selection

3-1-4-2. Output voltage selection (S2&S3)

Output voltage

S2

S3

100V

ON

ON

110V

ON

OFF

115V

OFF

ON

120V

OFF

OFF

Table 11. DIP Switch definition: output voltage selection

3-1-4-3. Power Saving Enable selection (S4)

Power Saving Function

S4

Power saving enable

ON

Power saving disable

OFF

Table 12. DIP Switch definition: Power Saving Enable selection

3-1-4-4. Power Saving Threshold selection (S5)

Threshold Voltage

S5

45W

ON

5W

OFF

Table 13. DIP Switch definition: Power Saving Threshold selection

3-1-4-5. Power saving trigger time selection (S6)

Power saving trigger time

S6

10 mins

ON

Disable Time out

OFF

Table 14. DIP Switch definition: Power Saving Time Out selection

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3-2. DC Input Side (Rear Panel) Introduction

Figure 6. SPT-1200/2000/3000

Model 1 2 3 4 5
6

SPT-1200

SPT-2000

SPT-3000

Battery Power in Reverse Status LED (refer to 3-2-1)

RS485 Terminator Switch (refer to 3-2-2)

Remote Port (RJ45) (refer to 3-2-3)

Remote Port (RJ45) (refer to 3-2-3)

Batt- Input Terminal

(Recommended torque value: 65-70 kgf.cm [6.4-6.9 N.m ])

Batt+ Input Terminal

(Recommended torque value: 65-70 kgf.cm [6.4-6.9 N.m ])

Table15. SPT Series DC input side introduction

18

3-2-1. Battery Power in Reverse Status LED Status

Battery Power in Reverse Status LED
Solid Red

LED Signal

Table16. DC Reverse Status LED Status

Status DC Reverse

3-2-2. RS485 Terminator Switch (for Default OFF) For the last connected, please slide the switch to the ON position for activating the terminating resistor.

3-2-3. Pin Definition for Remote Port (RJ-45)

Pin Number

Signal Description

1

Reserved N/A

2

Reserved N/A

3

Reserved N/A

4

485B

RS485 B signal

5

485A

RS485 A signal

6

RMT

Remote controller panel (positive)

7

12VP

Internal power for remote controller

8

GND

The same polarity as the battery negative side

Table17. Pin define for Remote Port

19

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3-3. Mounting Instruction
3-5-1. Wall Mount Step 1. Use the screws to mount the Drip shield and the product on the wall. Step 2. Please make sure the bulkhead size requires at least 3 inches
clearance each side of the inverter.
Figure 7Wall mount
3-5-2. Ceiling Mount ( For Vehicle and Marine ) Use the screws to mount the product on the wall, and the product mounting requirement is as follow:
Figure 8Ceiling mount
20

4. Installation
4-1. Connection the DC cable
Before making the DC input side connections, the main switch must be at "OFF".
Connect DC input terminals to 12V battery or other DC power source [ + ] is positive, [ - ] is negative. Reverse polarity connection can let DC Reverse Status LED on.
Figure 9. DC cable connection
21

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4-2 . DC in wire AWG/INLINE fuse

Model SPT-1200-112/124 SPT-2000-112/124 SPT-3000-112/124

Wire AWG #1 / #6 #1/0 / #4
#4/0 / #1/0

lnline fuse 300A / 150A 500A / 250A 700A / 350A

Table18. DC in wire AWG/INLINE fuse

Warning! The recommended inline fuse should be installed as close to the battery positive terminal as possible failure to use a fuse on the "+" cable running between the inverter and battery may cause damage to the cable / inverter and will void warranty.
Also, only use high quality copper wire and keep the cable length short, within a maximum 3 - 6 feet.

4-3. Hardwire Installation
Step 1. Remove the three screws of AC wiring compartment and pull it out with care.

Figure 10. Remove the three screws
22

Step 2. Pull the line through the snap bushing of the AC wiring compartment cover then follow below picture operation.
Figure 11. AC wiring
4-4. Connecting the loads
Calculate the total power consumption of the output load. Make sure that the total power consumption does not exceed the rated power. If the total power consumption over the rated power of the inverter, remove
23

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the non-critical: loads until the total power consumption is below the rated power.

Appliance

Typical Wattage

Appliance

Typical Wattage

13" Color TV

50

3/8 Power Drill

500

19" Color TV

100

Icemaker

200

VCR

50

Coffee Maker

1000

Lamp

100

3cu' Refrigerator

150

Blender

300

20cu' Refrigerator

750

Laptop Computer

50

Compact Microwave

750

Curling Iron

50

Full Size Microwave

1500

Table19. Typical Power Consumption
*Numerous electric motors exhibit momentary starting demands that surpass their operational ratings. Start-up wattage, when applicable, is specified. It's important to note that individual appliances may exhibit variations in performance based on their style and brand.

4-4-1. Nutural Grounding
For safety and compliance with electrical standards, it's best to have all electrical installations done by certified technicians in line with local codes.
When the unit is in operation with its internal inversion mechanism on, the "L" and "N" terminals of the AC output become isolated from the metal chassis. So, if the chassis is grounded, the "N" terminal isn't, and it's not a true Neutral. Touching it could give you a shock, as it carries a voltage almost half of what's in the AC output.
But when the unit is drawing power from the AC input source, the grounding status of the "N" terminal matches that of the input source. So, if the source is from the utility, the "N" terminal is a true Neutral, usually grounded and safe to touch.
24

Figure 12. Nutural Grounding
4-5. Switch ON Inverter

If you choose to control the Power On/Off via the dry contact or the remote unit, please make the power switch at "REMO" position. For the dry contact information, please refer to 3-1-4-1

4-6. Protection Mechanism

Model

Over Voltage (DC) Shutdown Restart

>16.5V ± 12V
0.3V

<13.5V± 0.3V

Under Voltage Alarm
11V ± 0.3V

Under Voltage

Shutdown

Restart

10V ± 0.3V

>12.5V± 0.3V

Table 20. Protection Mechanism

Model 12V

Over temperature protection

Shutdown

Restart

95

60

Table 21. Over Temperature Protection Mechanism

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5. RS- 485 Communication and Operation
5-1. RS-485 Port
RS-485 Port : Serial port monitoring and control through computer interface.

Figure 13. RS-485 cable

RJ45

PIN Number Description

1

Not used

2

Not used

3

Not used

4

485B

5

485A

6

RMT

7

12VP

8

GND

COM port

PIN Number

Description

1

Not used

2

RXD

3

TXD

4

Not used

5

GND

6

Not used

7

Not used

8

Not used

9

Not used

Table 22. RS-485 interface definition

5-2. RS-485 Port Operating
The following steps show the connection among inverter and computer.
Step 1 Connect the RS-485 port to the SPT series unit on the rear panel

Step 2 Run the computer communication program

Step 3

Set the transmission protocol Byte structure: START-BIP ­ 8 BIT DATA-STOP BIT Baud rate: 9600bps

Step 4 Select the COM port and start the operation

26

5-3.RS-485 Command
5-3-1. RS-485 command format This device uses the MODBUS communication protocol. Control commands are sent using hexadecimal characters, and the commands must include the following: Slave ID, Function code, Starting address, Quantity of Coils, and CRC checksum. The Slave ID of this device is 11H

For Example: Correctly querying the BUVP value

Slave ID Function Starting address

11

03

00

10

SPT Response

Slave ID Function Byte Quantity

11

03

02

Quantity of Coils

00

01

Quantity of Coils

06

72

CRC 87 5F
CRC FA 02

Correctly setting the BUVP value:

Slave ID Function Starting address

11

06

00

10

SPT Response

Slave ID Function Starting address

11

06

00

10

Quantity of Coils

06

72

Quantity of Coils

06

72

CRC 09 1A
CRC 09 1A

Incorrectly setting the BUVP value

Slave ID Function Starting address Quantity of Coils

11

06

00

10

06

73

SPT Response

Slave ID Function

Exception Code

11

86

04

CRC C8 DA
CRC 42 66

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5-3-1-1:Exception Codes

Code

Name

Description

01

Illegal function Unsupported Function Code

Disallowed starting address or

02

Llegal data address

output quantity

03

Illegal data value Disallowed read/write value

Device read or write failure,

04

Slave device failure

possibly exceeding limit values

5-3-2. RS-485 function list The following table shows the useful command to operate SPT series.

Function
Turn ON / OFF SPT series
Query the SPT series input grid Query the SPT series Inverter voltage Query the SPT series Inverter current Query the SPT series Inverter power Query the SPT series grid(AC-IN) Voltage Query the SPT series battery voltage Query the SPT series mosfet temperture Query the SPT series Error signals Query the SPT series Warn signals

Command address and description
Function:05 Address: 0x0000 SET 00 00:Power OFF SET FF 00:Power ON Function:04 Address: 0x0003
Function:04 Address: 0x0000

Function:04 Function:04 Function:04

Address: 0x0001 Address: 0x0002 Address: 0x0003

Function:04 Address: 0x0009

Function:04
Function:04 Function:04 Function:02

Address: 0x000A
Address: 0x000B Address: 0x000C

Address:

Query the SPT series status

Address 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 0x0004

Description BUVP BOVP OLPL OLPM OLPH

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Function

Command address and description
0x0007 OTP 0x000A Bempty 0x0010 BUVW 0x0011 BOVW
 Status definition refer to Table 24. Status definition

Query the Function Setup Value with the help of Function Codes
Setup the Function Value with the help of Function Codes

Function:03 Address:
Function address 0x0010 0x0011 0x0012 0x0013 0x0014 0x0015 0x0016 0x0017 0x0018
Function:06 Address:
Function address 0x0010 0x0011 0x0012 0x0013 0x0014 0x0015 0x0016 0x0017 0x0018

Table 23. RS-485 function list

Setting Menu
OVP setting OVP Recovery UVP Setting UVP Recovery Warning Voltage Retry time saving enable saving power Saving time out
Setting Menu
OVP setting OVP Recovery UVP Setting UVP Recovery Warning Voltage Retry time saving enable saving power Saving time out

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Description BUVP Protection BOVP Protection OLPL Protection OLPM Protection OLPH Protection OTP Protection Bempty Protection BUVW BOVW

SPT-1200/2000/3000 Status Definition

address 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 0x0004 0x0007 0x000A 0x0010 0x0011

Definition BUVP: Battery Under Voltage Protection BOVP: Battery Over Voltage Protection OLPL: Over Load Protection Low (101~120%) OLPM: Over Load Protection Middle (121~200%) OLPH: Over Load Protection High (>200%) OTP: Over Temperature Protection by Component Bempty: Battery empty Protection BUVW: Battery Under Voltage Warning BOVW: Battery Over Voltage Warning

Table 24. SPT-1200/2000/3000 Status Definition

5-3-2-1. Function:06, Address 0x0010 : OVP setting

SETT <value> 05 DC ­ 06 72 <1500 ­ 1650>

Default 06 72 <1650>

Description 16.50V=1650*0.01V

*SET 05H DCH : 15.00V, SET 06H 0EH:15.50V, SET 06H 40H:16.00V , SET 06H 72H:16.50V

Table 25. OVP setting

5-3-2-2. Function:06, Address 0x0011 : OVP Recovery

SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 01 2C
<0 ­ 300>

Default 01 2C <300>

Description 13.50V = 16.50V ­
3.00V

*SET 00H 00H: 0.00V, SET 00H 96H:1.50V , SET 01H 2CH:3.00V

Table 26. OVP recovery

5-3-2-3. Function:06, Address 0x0012 :UVP setting

SETT <value> 03 E8 ­ 04 7E <1000 ­ 1150>

Default 03 E8 <1000>

Description 10.00V=1000*0.01V

*SET 03H E8H: 10.00V, SET 04H 1AH: 10.50V , SET 04H 4CH:11.00V, SET 04H 7EH:11.50V,

Table 27. UVP setting

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5-3-2-4. Function:06, Address 0x0013 : UVP Recovery

SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 01 2C
<0 ­ 300>

Default 00 FA <250>

Description 12.50V = 10.00V +
2.50V

*SET 00H 00H: 0.00V, SET 00H 96H:1.50V , SET 01H 2CH:3.00V, Table 28. UVP recovery

5-3-2-5. Function:06, Address 0x0014 : Warning Voltage

SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 00 64
<0 ­ 200>

Default 00 64 <100>

Description 11.00V =
10.00V + 1.00V

*SET 00H 00H: 0.00V, SET 00H 64H:1.00V , SET 00H C8H:2.00V, Table 29. Warning Voltage

5-3-2-6. Function:06, Address 0x0015 : Retry time
SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 00 0F
<0 ­ 15>
*SET 00H 00H: 0, SET 00H 09H:9 , SET 00H 0FH:15 Table 30. Retry time

Default 00 03 <3>

5-3-2-7. Function:06, Address 0x0016 : saving enable

SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 00 01
<0 ­ 1>

Default 00 00 <0>

*SET 00H 01H : Saving on ; SET 00H 00H : Saving off

Table 31. saving enable

5-3-2-8. Function:06, Address 0x0017 : saving power

SETT <value> 00 01 ­ 00 09
<1 ­ 9>

Default 00 01 <1>

* SET 00H 01H : 5W , SET 00H 04H : 20W, SET 00H 07H : 35W, SET 00H 09H : 45W Table 32. saving power

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5-3-2-9. Function:06, Address 0x0018 : Saving time out

SETT <value> 00 00 ­ 00 0A
<0 ­ 10>

Default 00 00 <0>

* SET 00H 00H: OFF, SET 00H 03H : 3min. , SET 00H 06H : 6min., SET 00H 09H : 9min.,

SET 00H 0AH : 10min.

Table 33. Saving time out

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6. Trouble Shooting

Status LED Slow Blink Orange Fast Blink Orange
Intermittent Blink Red

Buzzer states N/A
N/A
one short beeping per
1.6sec.

Status

Solution

Over Voltage 1. Check DC input voltage.

Alarm

Under Voltage Alarm

1.Check DC input voltage. 2.Check DC input connection and wring cable.

1. Improve ventilation. Make sure

Over Temperature ventilation openings in inverter are

Protection

not obstructed.

2. Reduce ambient temperature.

Intermittent Blink Red
Intermittent Blink Red
Fast Blink Red

N/A
two short beepings per
1.6sec.
one short beeping per
0.7sec.

OVP Shut down
UVP Shut down
Over Load Protection

1.Check DC input voltage and Reduce DC input voltage
1. Check DC input voltage. Increase DC input voltage. 2. Check DC input connection and wring cable. 3. Recharge battery. 1.Reduce load in case of restart failed. 2. Re-start the unit manually.

Solid Red DC Reverse Status LED
Solid Red

N/A

Hardware fault 1.Contact local service center

Buzzer states N/A

Status DC Reverse

Solution
1.Check DC+ /DC- cable connection (refer 4.1)

Table 34. Trouble Shooting

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7. Information
7-1. Warning
Warning! Do not open or disassemble the Inverter. Attempting to do so may cause risk of electrical shock or fire.
7-2. Warranty
We guarantee this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 24 months from the date of purchase. In case you need to repair or replace any defective power inverters, please contact COTEK local distributor. This warranty will be considered void if the unit has been misused, altered, or accidentally damaged. COTEK is not liable for anything that occurs as a result of the user's fault.
34

No.33, Sec. 2, Renhe Rd., Daxi Dist., Taoyuan City 33548, Taiwan Phone+886-3-3891999 FAX+886-3-3802333 http// www.cotek.com.tw 2025.01



References

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