Power Supply Without Stress, Volume 2
This document details various aspects of power supply design and implementation, focusing on practical applications and measurements.
Table of Contents
Foreword
Chapter 1: Measurements on Voltage and Current Sources
Accuracy
1.1 Practical Measurements on Voltage Sources
1.1.1 Measurements on a Plug-in Power Supply
1.1.1.1 Intermezzo: Electronic Load
1.1.2 Measurements on a Battery
1.2 Practical Measurement on Current Sources
1.3 Safety
Chapter 2: Mobile Voltage and Current Sources
2.1 Battery Voltage Source for Sensor Operation
2.2 Battery Current Source for Sensor Operation
2.3 Battery Voltage Monitoring
2.3.1 Voltage Monitoring with Microcontroller
2.3.1.1 Program Listing
2.3.2 Voltage Monitoring with Comparators
2.4 Battery Pack for Three Supply Voltages
2.5 Mobile Lab Supply
2.5.1 Improvement Possibilities
2.5.1.1 "Pre-adjustment" with Tandem Potentiometer
2.5.1.2 Tracking with Analog Feedback
2.5.1.3 Control with Microcontroller
2.6 Lighting Supplied Mobile
2.6.1 Mobile Desk Lamp
2.6.2 Battery-Powered Kitchen Lamp
2.7 USB Supply in the Car
2.7.1 USB Supply with Series Regulator
2.7.2 USB Supply with Step-Down Converter
2.7.2.1 Step-Down Converter without Special IC
2.7.2.1.1 Output Voltage Monitoring
2.7.2.1.2 Output Current Monitoring
2.7.2.1.3 Output Short-Circuit Protection
2.7.2.1.4 Temperature Monitoring
2.7.2.1.5 Software
2.7.2.1.6 Measured Values and Layout
2.8 Providing "High" Voltages
2.8.1 "High Voltage" Generation with Fixed Output Voltage
2.8.1.1 Software
2.8.1.2 Adaptation to Different Tasks
2.8.1.3 Standard Regulator for High Output Voltage
2.8.2 High-Voltage Generation (HV) with Adjustable Output Voltage
2.8.2.1 Software
2.8.2.2 Operation and Modifications
2.9 Buck-Boost Converter
2.9.1 Supply from Lithium-Ion Battery
Chapter 3: Mains-Operated Power Supplies
3.1 Mains Transformer and Smoothing
3.1.1 Sizing the Mains Transformer
3.1.2 Smoothing in a Different Way
3.1.2.1 Smoothing with a Choke Coil
3.1.2.2 Electronic Smoothing
3.2 Fixed Voltage Power Supply with Linear Regulator
3.2.1 Circuit Discussion
3.2.1.1 Consideration of the Circuit for a Clean Output DC Voltage
3.2.1.2 Consideration of Power Loss
3.3 Controllable Rectifiers
3.3.1 Microcontroller Software
3.4 Inrush Current Limiter (ICL)
3.4.1 Inrush Current Limiting with Thermistor
3.4.1.1 Intermezzo: Saving the Last Incandescent Lamps with Thermistors
3.4.2 Inrush Current Limiting with Current Limiting Resistor
3.4.2.2 Safety Note
3.5 PC-Controlled Lab Supply
3.5.1 Software
3.6 Microcontroller as Regulator
3.6.1 Acquisition of Actual Values
3.6.1.1 Output Current
3.6.1.2 Output Voltage
3.6.1.3 Setpoints for Voltage and Current
3.6.1.4 Temperature of the Heat Sink
3.6.1.5 Voltage at the Series Transistor
3.6.2 The Microcontroller Program
3.7 Power Supply Without Mains Isolation
3.7.1 Practical Implementation for a Power Supply Without Mains Isolation
3.8 Power Supply for Tube Circuits
3.8.1 Smoothing Filter
3.8.2 Regulator Circuit
Chapter 4: Miscellaneous
4.1 Programming the MSP430 Microcontroller
4.2 Parallel Connection of Voltage Regulators
4.3 Soft Start
4.4 PCB Copper Areas for Component Cooling
4.4.1 Investigation at the Aschaffenburg University of Applied Sciences
4.4.2 Own Experiment
4.5 Current Cutoff with Minimal Losses
4.6 Artificial Ground
4.7 Wireless Power Transfer
Literature