Daikin Room Air Conditioner Installation Manual

R410A Split Series

Installation manual | Manuel d'installation | Manual de instalación

Models

The following models are covered by this manual:

FTX/FTK Series:

RX/RK Series:

Contents

Safety Considerations

Read these Safety Considerations carefully to ensure correct installation. This manual classifies precautions into DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. Follow all precautions below as they are important for safety.

⚠️ DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

❗ WARNING: Failure to follow any of WARNING is likely to result in grave consequences such as death or serious injury.

? CAUTION: Failure to follow any of CAUTION may in some cases result in grave consequences.

After completing installation, test the unit to check for installation errors. Provide the user with adequate instructions for use and cleaning according to the Operation Manual.

DANGER Details:

WARNING Details:

CAUTION Details:

Accessories

Accessories supplied with the indoor unit:

Part Description Quantity
A Mounting plate 1
B Mounting plate fixing screw 3/16" x 1" (M4 x 25mm) 7
C Titanium apatite photocatalytic air-purifying filter *1*2 2
D Wireless remote controller 1
E Remote controller holder 1
F Fixing screw for remote controller holder 1/8" x 13/16" (M3 x 20mm) 2
G Dry battery AAA. LR03(alkaline) 2
H Indoor unit fixing screw 3/16" x 1/2" (M4 x 12mm) 2
J Insulation tape 1
K Operation manual 1
L Installation manual 1

*1 Only for FTX(K)09/12/18/24*
*2 09/12 class: without frame, 18/24 class: with frame

Choosing an Installation Site

Before choosing the installation site, obtain user approval.

1. Indoor unit

The indoor unit should be positioned in a place where:

  1. The restrictions specified in "Indoor unit installation drawings" on page 4 are met.
  2. Both the air inlet and air outlet are unobstructed.
  3. The unit is not exposed to direct sunlight.
  4. The unit is away from sources of heat or steam.
  5. There is no source of machine oil vapour (this may shorten the indoor unit service life).
  6. Cool/warm air is circulated throughout the room.
  7. The unit is away from electronic ignition type fluorescent lamps (inverter or rapid start type) as they may affect the remote controller range.
  8. The unit is at least 3.3ft (1m) away from any television or radio set (the unit may cause interference with the picture or sound).
  9. No laundry equipment is nearby.

2. Wireless remote controller

Turn on all fluorescent lamps in the room and find a location where the remote controller signals are properly received by the indoor unit (within 23ft (7m)).

Indoor Unit Installation Drawings

Diagram: How to attach/remove the indoor unit. Shows the indoor unit's bottom frame hooks engaging with the mounting plate (A). It also illustrates how to remove the front grille by pushing up a marked area to release hooks, or by removing the front grille entirely if difficult.
Diagram: Mounting plate installation. Depicts the mounting plate (A) being installed on a wall, emphasizing that the wall must support the unit's weight.
Diagram: Front panel and service lid. Shows the front panel, air filters, and the service lid. The service lid opening method is detailed: 1) Remove screw, 2) Pull lid horizontally, 3) Pull down.
Diagram: Filters. Illustrates the titanium apatite photocatalytic air-purifying filter for 09/12 class and 18/24 class units. For FTXN/FTKN models, this filter is sold separately.
Diagram: Remote controller holder installation. Shows the remote controller holder (E) and its fixing screw (F). A note advises checking remote control signal reception before screwing the holder to the wall.

Parts shown:

Indoor Unit Installation

1. Installing the mounting plate

The mounting plate must be installed on a wall capable of supporting the indoor unit's weight. Ensure the plate is level before marking drill points. Secure it with screws.

Diagram: Recommended mounting plate retention spots and dimensions (09/12 class). This diagram shows the mounting plate with specific measurements in inches and millimeters. It indicates 7 retention spots, tabs for a leveler, the through-the-wall hole size (2-9/16" / 65mm), and positions for gas pipe end, liquid pipe end, and drain hose. It also shows a pocket for the removed pipe port cover.
Diagram: Recommended mounting plate retention spots and dimensions (18/24 class). Similar to the 09/12 class diagram but with different dimensions and a larger through-the-wall hole size (3-1/8" / 80mm).

Key dimensions and features shown:

2. Drilling a wall hole and installing wall embedded pipe

For metal frame or board walls, use a wall embedded pipe and hole cover to prevent heat, electrical shock, or fire. Caulk gaps around pipes to prevent water leakage.

  1. Drill a feed-through hole: 2-9/16" (65mm) diameter for 09/12 class, 3-1/8" (80mm) for 18/24 class, angled downwards towards the outside.
  2. Insert a wall embedded pipe into the hole.
  3. Insert a wall hole cover into the wall pipe.
  4. After completing piping, wiring, and drain piping, caulk the pipe hole gap with putty.
Diagram: Wall hole and embedded pipe. Shows a cross-section of a wall with a feed-through hole, a wall embedded pipe, and caulking. It specifies the hole diameter for 09/12 and 18/24 class units.

3. Installing the indoor unit

Handle refrigerant pipes with care to avoid abnormal sound. Do not press pipes strongly onto the bottom frame or front grille.

3-1. Right-side, right-back, or right-bottom piping

  1. Attach the drain hose to the underside of the refrigerant pipes with adhesive vinyl tape.
  2. Wrap the refrigerant pipes and drain hose together with insulation tape (J).
  3. Pass the drain hose and refrigerant pipes through the wall hole. Set the indoor unit on the mounting plate (A) hooks, using the markings as a guide.
  4. Open the front panel and service lid.
  5. Pass the inter-unit wire from the outdoor unit through the wall hole to the front of the indoor unit. Bend cable tie wires upward for easier work.
  6. Press the bottom frame of the indoor unit to set it on the mounting plate hooks, ensuring wire leads do not catch.
Diagram: Indoor unit attachment and piping. Illustrates hanging the indoor unit on the mounting plate hooks. Shows options for right-side, right-back, and right-bottom piping, indicating where to remove the pipe port cover. It also shows how to bind the refrigerant pipe and drain hose together with insulation tape and how to pass the inter-unit wire.

3-2. Left-side, left-back, or left-bottom piping

How to replace the drain plug and drain hose:

  1. Remove the fixing screw of the drain hose on the right and remove the hose.
  2. Remove the drain plug on the left side and attach it to the right side.
  3. Insert the drain hose and tighten with the fixing screw. Forgetting to tighten may cause water leakage.
Diagram: Drain hose attachment position. Shows the drain hose attachment on the back of the unit, indicating left and right side options.
  1. Attach the drain hose to the underside of the refrigerant pipes with adhesive vinyl tape.
  2. Connect the drain plug to the drain port in place of the drain hose if no drain hose is used.
  3. Shape the refrigerant pipes along the pipe path marking on the mounting plate (A).
  4. Pass the drain hose and refrigerant pipes through the wall hole, then position the indoor unit on the mounting plate (A) hooks.
  5. Pull in the inter-unit wire.
  6. Connect the inter-unit pipes.
  7. If pulling the drain hose through the back, wrap pipes and hose together with insulation tape.
  8. Press the bottom edge of the indoor unit firmly onto the mounting plate hooks. Secure the unit with indoor unit fixing screws (H).
Diagram: How to set the drain plug. Shows inserting the drain plug and warns against applying lubricating oil. Mentions using a hexagonal wrench (3/16" / 4mm).
Diagram: Left-side piping and drain hose connection. Illustrates left-side, left-back, and left-bottom piping options, showing drain hose and pipe routing. It also shows wrapping pipes with insulation tape and connecting the inter-unit wire.

3-3. Wall embedded piping

Follow instructions for left-side, left-back, or left-bottom piping. Insert the drain hose to a depth that prevents it from being pulled out of the drain pipe.

Diagram: Wall embedded piping detail. Shows the depth for inserting the drain hose into the drain pipe (approx. 1-15/16" / 50mm) and the connection to a vinyl chloride drain pipe (VP-30).

4. Wiring

Insert wires, including the ground wire, into the conduit and secure with a lock nut. Strip wire ends to 3/4 inch (20mm). Match wire colours to terminal numbers on indoor and outdoor units and secure with screws. Connect the ground wire. Pull wires lightly to ensure they are secure. Shape wires so the service lid fits securely before closing it.

Diagram: Wiring connections. Shows the terminal block of the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, with recommendations for wire gauge (AWG16 for <33ft, AWG14 for >=33ft). Illustrates securing wires with terminal screws and using a wire retainer.
Diagram: Method of mounting conduit (09/12 class). Details removing the stop valve cover, protection plate, and conduit mounting cover. Shows passing wires through the conduit and securing with a lock nut. Reassembly instructions are provided.
Diagram: Method of mounting conduit (18/24 class). Details removing the service lid, passing wires through the conduit, securing with a lock nut, and reattaching the service lid.

WARNING: Do not use tapped wires, extension cords, or starburst connections. Do not use locally purchased electrical parts. Do not branch power for the drain pump. Install a ground fault circuit interrupter. Use an all-pole disconnection type circuit breaker. Do not pull at the conduit. Do not connect power wire to the indoor unit. Do not turn on the circuit breaker until all work is completed.

5. Drain piping

Connect the drain hose as described. Check water flow by pouring water into the drain pan after removing air filters.

Diagram: Drain hose connection. Shows the drain hose should be inclined downward, with no trap permitted. The end should not be submerged in water.

If drain hose extension or embedded piping is required, use appropriate parts. For extending the drain hose, use a commercially available hose with a 5/8 inch (16mm) inner diameter and thermally insulate the indoor section.

Diagram: Figure of hose front end. Illustrates the connection of the indoor unit drain hose to an extension drain hose, showing the 5/8" (16mm) diameter and the use of heat insulation tube.

Refrigerant Piping Work

1. Flaring the pipe end

  1. Cut the pipe end with a pipe cutter.
  2. Remove burrs with the cut surface facing downward.
  3. Put the flare nut on the pipe.
  4. Flare the pipe.
  5. Check that the flaring is properly made.
Diagram: Flaring the pipe end. Shows cutting pipe at right angles, removing burrs, and setting the pipe in a flare tool for R410A or a conventional flare tool. It illustrates the required dimensions for the flare die and the final flare, emphasizing a flaw-free inner surface and a perfectly circular flare. It also shows checking that the flare nut is fitted.

WARNING: Do not use mineral oil on flared parts. Prevent mineral oil from entering the system. Never use previously installed piping. Never install a drier. Incomplete flaring may cause refrigerant gas leakage.

2. Refrigerant piping

CAUTION: Use the flare nut fixed to the main unit. Apply refrigeration oil only to the inner surface of the flare for R410A. Use a torque wrench when tightening flare nuts.

Align flares and tighten nuts 3-4 turns by hand, then fully with a spanner and torque wrench.

Diagram: Applying oil and tightening. Shows applying oil to the inner flare surface, not the outer surface or the flare nut. Illustrates using a spanner and torque wrench. Includes a table of flare nut tightening torques for gas and liquid sides, and width across flats for nuts.

2-1. Caution on piping handling

Diagram: Pipe end protection. Shows protecting a pipe end with a cap or tape, especially in dusty or wet conditions.

2-2. Selection of copper and heat insulation materials

Use commercial copper pipes and fittings. Insulation material: Polyethylene foam. Heat transfer rate: 0.041 to 0.052W/mK. Use insulation designed for HVAC Systems. ACR Copper only.

Insulate both gas and liquid piping according to the dimensions below.

Side Piping Size (O.D.) Minimum Bend Radius Piping Thickness Thermal Insulation Size (I.D.) Thermal Insulation Thickness
Gas side 3/8 inch (9.5mm) 1-3/16 inch (30mm) or more 0.031 inch (0.8mm) (C1220T-O) 15/32-19/32 inch (12-15mm) 13/32 inch (10mm) Min.
1/2 inch (12.7mm) 1-9/16 inch (40mm) or more 0.039 inch (1.0mm) (C1220T-O) 9/16-5/8 inch (14-16mm)
5/8 inch (15.9mm) 1-15/16 inch (50mm) or more 0.039 inch (1.0mm) (C1220T-O) 5/8-13/16 inch (16-20mm)
Liquid side 1/4 inch (6.4mm) 1-3/16 inch (30mm) or more 0.031 inch (0.8mm) (C1220T-O) 5/16-13/32 inch (8-10mm)

Use separate thermal insulation pipes for gas and liquid refrigerant pipes.

Diagram: Pipe insulation layout. Shows gas pipe insulation, liquid pipe insulation, inter-unit wire, finishing tape, and drain hose.

Installation Tips

1. Removing and installing the front panel

Removal method:

  1. Place fingers in indentations on the unit sides and open the front panel.
  2. Push the left side front panel shaft outward, then push up and remove the panel. Repeat for the right side.
  3. Pull the front panel towards you to remove it.

Installation method:

  1. Align the front panel shaft with the grill grooves and push in fully.
  2. Close slowly, pushing the center of the lower panel surface firmly to engage hooks.
Diagram: Front panel removal and installation. Shows finger placement in unit indentations, pushing the front panel shaft, and the panel opening. Also illustrates aligning the panel shaft with grill grooves during installation.

2. Removing and installing the front grille

Removal method:

  1. Remove the front panel to access the air filter.
  2. Remove 2 screws from the front grille (3 screws for 18/24 class models).
  3. Locate 3 upper hooks in front of the mark on the grille. Pull the grille towards you with one hand and push down on the hooks with the other.

CAUTION: Be sure to wear protection gloves. If workspace is limited near the ceiling, place both hands under the center of the front grille, push up, and pull towards you.

Installation method:

  1. Install the front grille, engaging the upper hooks (3 locations).
  2. Install 2 screws for the front grille (3 screws for 18/24 class models).
  3. Install the air filter and then mount the front panel.
Diagram: Front grille removal and installation. Shows screw locations, upper hooks, and the push-down action for removal. Illustrates the installation process of engaging hooks and securing with screws.

3. How to set the different addresses

When two indoor units are in one room, set remote controllers to different addresses. Be careful not to damage surrounding parts when cutting jumpers.

  1. Remove the battery cover on the remote controller and cut the address jumper.
  2. Press TEMP °F/°C and OFF simultaneously.
  3. Press TEMP °F/°C, select '7', then press FAN. (The indoor unit OPERATION lamp will blink for about 1 minute.)
  4. Press the indoor unit ON/OFF switch while the OPERATION lamp is blinking.

If setting fails, repeat from the beginning. Pressing FAN for 5 seconds after setting completes returns the remote controller to the previous display.

Diagram: Remote controller and jumper settings. Shows a remote controller with buttons like TEMP, FAN, COOL, HEAT, OFF. It also shows a jumper block with labels EXIST and CUT, and an ADDRESS setting of 1 or 2. An illustration of the indoor unit shows the OPERATION lamp and ON/OFF switch.

Trial Operation and Testing

1. Trial operation and testing

Trial operation should be performed in either COOL or HEAT mode.

To set trial operation mode (e.g., COOL in winter or HEAT in summer):

  1. Press TEMP °F/°C and OFF simultaneously.
  2. Press TEMP °F/°C, select '7', then press FAN.
  3. Press COOL or HEAT to turn on the system.

Trial operation stops automatically after about 30 minutes. Press OFF to stop manually. Some functions may not be available in trial mode.

Diagram: Remote control for trial operation. Shows two remote control displays: one for a HEAT PUMP model and one for a COOLING ONLY model, illustrating the buttons used for trial operation mode.

The air conditioner draws minimal power in standby. Shut off the circuit breaker if the system will not be used for an extended period. If the circuit breaker trips, the system will restore its previous operation mode when power is restored.

2. Test items

Test Items Symptom Check
Indoor and outdoor units installed properly on solid bases. Fall, vibration, noise
No refrigerant gas leaks. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Refrigerant gas and liquid pipes and indoor drain hose extension are thermally insulated. Water leakage
Draining line is properly installed. Water leakage
System is properly grounded. Electrical leakage
The specified wires are used for inter-unit wiring. No operation or burn damage
Indoor or outdoor unit's air inlet or air outlet are unobstructed. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Stop valves are opened. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Indoor unit properly receives remote control commands. No operation

Wiring

WARNING: Do not use tapped wires, extension cords, or starburst connections. Do not use locally purchased electrical parts. Install a ground fault circuit interrupter capable of handling harmonics. Use an all-pole disconnection type circuit breaker with at least 1/8 inch (3mm) contact gap. Do not pull at the conduit. Do not connect power wire to the indoor unit. Do not turn on the circuit breaker until all work is completed.

  1. Strip wire insulation (3/4 inch / 20mm).
  2. Connect inter-unit wires, matching terminal numbers. Tighten screws securely.
Diagram: Wiring connections. Shows the terminal block of the indoor and outdoor units. Recommends AWG16 wire for connection lengths less than 33ft (10m) and AWG14 for lengths 33ft (10m) or more. Illustrates firmly fixing wires with terminal screws.
Diagram: Method of mounting conduit (09/12 class). Details the process: 1) Remove stop valve cover (1 screw). 2) Remove protection plate (2 screws). 3) Remove conduit mounting cover (2 screws). 4) Pass wires through conduit and secure with lock nut. 5) Reattach covers. Shows shaping wires for a secure fit.
Diagram: Method of mounting conduit (18/24 class). Details the process: 1) Remove service lid (2 screws). 2) Pass wires through conduit and secure with lock nut. 3) Reattach service lid. Shows shaping wires for a secure fit.

CAUTION: When using stranded wires for power supply wiring, use round crimp-style terminals. When connecting inter-unit wires with single core wire, curl the end to prevent heat and fires.

Diagram: Power supply wiring precautions. Illustrates correct (Good) vs. incorrect (Wrong) use of stranded wires with round crimp-style terminals and flat washers.
Diagram: Stripping wire at terminal block. Shows correct vs. incorrect wire stripping length for inter-unit connections, warning that excessive strip length can cause electric shock or current leakage.

Facility Setting* (cooling at low outdoor temperature)

*Only for RX and RK models. This function is for facilities (e.g., computer equipment), not residences or offices.

Cutting jumper 6 (J6) on the circuit board expands the operation range down to 5°F (-15°C). Operation stops if outdoor temperature drops below -4°F (-20°C) and resumes when it rises.

  1. Remove the top plate of the outdoor unit (09/12 class: 3 screws, 18/24 class: 6 screws).
  2. Remove the front plate (09/12 class: 4 screws, 18/24 class: 8 screws).
  3. Cut jumper (J6) on the PCB inside.

CAUTION: If the outdoor unit heat exchanger is exposed to direct wind, provide a windbreak. Intermittent noises may occur due to outdoor fan cycling. Do not place humidifiers nearby, as this can cause dew jumping. Cutting jumper J6 sets the indoor fan tap to the highest position; notify the user.

Diagram: PCB with Jumper J6. Indicates the location of jumper J6 on the printed circuit board (PCB) inside the outdoor unit.

Pump Down Operation

To protect the environment, pump down refrigerant when relocating or disposing of the unit.

  1. Remove valve caps from liquid and gas stop valves.
  2. Carry out forced cooling operation.
  3. After 5-10 minutes, close the liquid stop valve with a hexagonal wrench.
  4. After 2-3 minutes, close the gas stop valve and stop forced cooling operation.
Diagram: Stop valves and hexagonal wrench. Shows the liquid stop valve, gas stop valve, service port, and valve cap. Illustrates using a hexagonal wrench to turn the stop valve rod to close it.

Forced cooling operation:

Diagram: Remote control for forced cooling. Shows remote control displays for HEAT PUMP and COOLING ONLY models, indicating buttons to press for forced cooling operation.

CAUTION: Do not touch the terminal block when pressing the switch, as it has high voltage. Close the gas stop valve within 3 minutes after closing the liquid stop valve.

Outdoor Unit Installation

1. Installing the outdoor unit

Refer to "Precautions for Selecting the Location" and "Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings". If drain work is necessary, follow the procedures below.

2. Drain work (only for heat pump models)

If the drain port is covered by a base or floor, use additional foot bases (at least 1-1/4" / 30mm high). In cold areas, do not use drain socket, caps, or hose to prevent freezing and impaired heating performance.

  1. Attach drain cap (1) and drain cap (2).
  2. Attach drain socket (B).
Diagram: Outdoor unit drain components. Shows drain caps (1 and 2) and a drain socket for 09/12 and 18/24 class units. Illustrates attachment to the bottom frame and air outlet side.

3. Flaring the pipe end

Follow the same procedure as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

4. Refrigerant piping

Follow the same procedure as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

5. Pressure test and evacuating system

WARNING: Do not mix substances other than R410A. Ventilate rooms if leaks occur. Recover refrigerants properly. Use a vacuum pump exclusively for R410A.

After piping work, perform a pressure test and evacuate the system with a vacuum pump. If adding refrigerant, purge air first. Use a hexagonal wrench (3/16" / 4mm) for stop valves. Tighten all pipe joints with a torque wrench.

  1. Pressurize liquid and gas pipes to 550psi (3.8MPa) for 1-24 hours. Check for leaks and repair if necessary.
  2. Connect charging hose to gas stop valve service port.
  3. Open low-pressure valve (Lo), close high-pressure valve (Hi).
  4. Evacuate system to below 500 microns for 1 hour.
  5. Close Lo valve, stop vacuum pump. Monitor pressure for a few minutes.
  6. Remove valve covers.
  7. Turn liquid stop valve rod 90° counter-clockwise to open. Close after 5 seconds. Check for gas leaks using soapy water. Wipe off soapy water.
  8. Disconnect charging hose, fully open liquid and gas stop valves.
  9. Tighten valve caps and service port caps with a torque wrench.

*If pressure gauge pointer swings back, refrigerant may have water content or a loose joint. Retighten nuts and repeat steps 3-5.

Diagram: Pressure test and evacuation system setup. Shows a gauge manifold connected to the gas stop valve service port, with connections to a low-pressure valve, high-pressure valve, vacuum pump, and charging hoses. Includes pressure gauges and stop valves.

6. Refilling refrigerant

Check machine nameplate for refrigerant type. Add R410A in liquid form. Adding as gas can change composition and prevent normal operation. Check cylinder for siphon attachment before filling.

Diagram: Filling refrigerant cylinders. Shows filling a cylinder with an attached siphon (stand upright) and filling other cylinders (turn upside-down).

Use R410A tools for pressure and to prevent foreign objects.

7. Refrigerant piping work

7-1. Cautions on pipe handling

7-2. Selection of copper and heat insulation materials

Follow the same material selection and insulation dimensions as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 10.

Precautions on Installation

Check installation surface strength and levelness to prevent vibration or noise. Secure the unit with foundation bolts (M8 or M10, 4 sets recommended). Screw bolts until ends are 3/4 inch (20mm) from the surface.

Diagram: Foundation bolt dimensions. Shows a bolt extending from a foundation surface, indicating the 3/4 inch (20mm) protrusion.

Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings

Specification Model Series
RX09/12, RK09/12 RXN09/12, RKN09/12 RX18, RXN18, RK18, RKN18 RX24, RXN24, RK24, RKN24
Max. allowable piping length 65-5/8ft (20m) 49-1/4ft (15m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)
Min. allowable piping length 10ft (3m)
Max. allowable piping height 49-1/4ft (15m) 39-3/8ft (12m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)

* Additional refrigerant required for pipe length exceeding 32.8ft (10m): 0.21oz/ft (20g/m).

Pipe Type Size Additional Refrigerant Requirement
Gas pipe O.D. 3/8 inch (9.5mm) 0.21oz/ft (20g/m) for pipe length over 32.8ft (10m)
O.D. 1/2 inch (12.7mm)
O.D. 5/8 inch (15.9mm)
Liquid pipe O.D. 1/4 inch (6.4mm)

*Be sure to add the proper amount of additional refrigerant. Failure to do so may result in reduced performance.

**The suggested shortest pipe length is 10ft (3m) to avoid noise and vibration.

Diagram: Outdoor unit dimensions and clearances. Shows the outdoor unit with X, Y, Z dimensions for 09/12 and 18/24 class units, indicating foot bolt-hole centers and distance from the side. It also shows required clearance below the unit (11-13/16" / 300mm) and distance from the wall (9-13/16" / 250mm).
Diagram: Stop valve cover removal and attachment. Illustrates removing the screw, sliding the cover down, and reattaching it by inserting the upper part and tightening the screw.

CAUTION: Keep piping length between specified limits (e.g., 10ft to 65-5/8ft for RX09/12). Allow space for piping and electrical servicing. In sites with poor drainage, use block bases and adjust foot height to ensure the unit is level to prevent water leakage.

WARNING: If there is a danger of the unit falling, use foot bolts or wires.

Installation Guidelines

Follow these guidelines where walls or obstacles affect outdoor unit airflow. The wall height on the outlet side should be 47-1/4 inch (1200mm) or less.

Diagram: Installation clearances for 09/12 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.
Diagram: Installation clearances for 18/24 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.

Outdoor Unit Installation Details

1. Installing the outdoor unit

Refer to "Precautions for Selecting the Location" and "Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings".

2. Drain work (only for heat pump models)

Attach drain cap (1) and (2), and drain socket (B).

Diagram: Outdoor unit drain components (Heat Pump Models). Shows the attachment of drain caps (C, D) and drain socket (B) to the outdoor unit's bottom frame and air outlet side for 09/12 and 18/24 class units.

3. Flaring the pipe end

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

4. Refrigerant piping

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

5. Pressure test and evacuating system

WARNING: Do not mix substances other than R410A. Ventilate rooms if leaks occur. Recover refrigerants properly. Use a vacuum pump exclusively for R410A.

After piping work, perform a pressure test and evacuate the system with a vacuum pump. If adding refrigerant, purge air first. Use a hexagonal wrench (3/16" / 4mm) for stop valves. Tighten all pipe joints with a torque wrench.

  1. Pressurize liquid and gas pipes to 550psi (3.8MPa) for 1-24 hours. Check for leaks and repair if necessary.
  2. Connect charging hose to gas stop valve service port.
  3. Open low-pressure valve (Lo), close high-pressure valve (Hi).
  4. Evacuate system to below 500 microns for 1 hour.
  5. Close Lo valve, stop vacuum pump. Monitor pressure for a few minutes.
  6. Remove valve covers.
  7. Turn liquid stop valve rod 90° counter-clockwise to open. Close after 5 seconds. Check for gas leaks using soapy water. Wipe off soapy water.
  8. Disconnect charging hose, fully open liquid and gas stop valves.
  9. Tighten valve caps and service port caps with a torque wrench.

*If pressure gauge pointer swings back, refrigerant may have water content or a loose joint. Retighten nuts and repeat steps 3-5.

Diagram: Pressure test and evacuation system setup. Shows a gauge manifold connected to the gas stop valve service port, with connections to a low-pressure valve, high-pressure valve, vacuum pump, and charging hoses. Includes pressure gauges and stop valves.

6. Refilling refrigerant

Check machine nameplate for refrigerant type. Add R410A in liquid form. Adding as gas can change composition and prevent normal operation. Check cylinder for siphon attachment before filling.

Diagram: Filling refrigerant cylinders. Shows filling a cylinder with an attached siphon (stand upright) and filling other cylinders (turn upside-down).

Use R410A tools for pressure and to prevent foreign objects.

7. Refrigerant piping work

7-1. Cautions on pipe handling

7-2. Selection of copper and heat insulation materials

Follow the same material selection and insulation dimensions as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 10.

Precautions on Installation

Check installation surface strength and levelness to prevent vibration or noise. Secure the unit with foundation bolts (M8 or M10, 4 sets recommended). Screw bolts until ends are 3/4 inch (20mm) from the surface.

Diagram: Foundation bolt dimensions. Shows a bolt extending from a foundation surface, indicating the 3/4 inch (20mm) protrusion.

Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings

Specification Model Series
RX09/12, RK09/12 RXN09/12, RKN09/12 RX18, RXN18, RK18, RKN18 RX24, RXN24, RK24, RKN24
Max. allowable piping length 65-5/8ft (20m) 49-1/4ft (15m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)
Min. allowable piping length 10ft (3m)
Max. allowable piping height 49-1/4ft (15m) 39-3/8ft (12m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)

* Additional refrigerant required for pipe length exceeding 32.8ft (10m): 0.21oz/ft (20g/m).

Pipe Type Size Additional Refrigerant Requirement
Gas pipe O.D. 3/8 inch (9.5mm) 0.21oz/ft (20g/m) for pipe length over 32.8ft (10m)
O.D. 1/2 inch (12.7mm)
O.D. 5/8 inch (15.9mm)
Liquid pipe O.D. 1/4 inch (6.4mm)

*Be sure to add the proper amount of additional refrigerant. Failure to do so may result in reduced performance.

**The suggested shortest pipe length is 10ft (3m) to avoid noise and vibration.

Diagram: Outdoor unit dimensions and clearances. Shows the outdoor unit with X, Y, Z dimensions for 09/12 and 18/24 class units, indicating foot bolt-hole centers and distance from the side. It also shows required clearance below the unit (11-13/16" / 300mm) and distance from the wall (9-13/16" / 250mm).
Diagram: Stop valve cover removal and attachment. Illustrates removing the screw, sliding the cover down, and reattaching it by inserting the upper part and tightening the screw.

CAUTION: Keep piping length between specified limits (e.g., 10ft to 65-5/8ft for RX09/12). Allow space for piping and electrical servicing. In sites with poor drainage, use block bases and adjust foot height to ensure the unit is level to prevent water leakage.

WARNING: If there is a danger of the unit falling, use foot bolts or wires.

Installation Guidelines

Follow these guidelines where walls or obstacles affect outdoor unit airflow. The wall height on the outlet side should be 47-1/4 inch (1200mm) or less.

Diagram: Installation clearances for 09/12 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.
Diagram: Installation clearances for 18/24 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.

Outdoor Unit Installation Details

1. Installing the outdoor unit

Refer to "Precautions for Selecting the Location" and "Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings".

2. Drain work (only for heat pump models)

Attach drain cap (1) and (2), and drain socket (B).

Diagram: Outdoor unit drain components (Heat Pump Models). Shows the attachment of drain caps (C, D) and drain socket (B) to the outdoor unit's bottom frame and air outlet side for 09/12 and 18/24 class units.

3. Flaring the pipe end

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

4. Refrigerant piping

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

5. Pressure test and evacuating system

WARNING: Do not mix substances other than R410A. Ventilate rooms if leaks occur. Recover refrigerants properly. Use a vacuum pump exclusively for R410A.

After piping work, perform a pressure test and evacuate the system with a vacuum pump. If adding refrigerant, purge air first. Use a hexagonal wrench (3/16" / 4mm) for stop valves. Tighten all pipe joints with a torque wrench.

  1. Pressurize liquid and gas pipes to 550psi (3.8MPa) for 1-24 hours. Check for leaks and repair if necessary.
  2. Connect charging hose to gas stop valve service port.
  3. Open low-pressure valve (Lo), close high-pressure valve (Hi).
  4. Evacuate system to below 500 microns for 1 hour.
  5. Close Lo valve, stop vacuum pump. Monitor pressure for a few minutes.
  6. Remove valve covers.
  7. Turn liquid stop valve rod 90° counter-clockwise to open. Close after 5 seconds. Check for gas leaks using soapy water. Wipe off soapy water.
  8. Disconnect charging hose, fully open liquid and gas stop valves.
  9. Tighten valve caps and service port caps with a torque wrench.

*If pressure gauge pointer swings back, refrigerant may have water content or a loose joint. Retighten nuts and repeat steps 3-5.

Diagram: Pressure test and evacuation system setup. Shows a gauge manifold connected to the gas stop valve service port, with connections to a low-pressure valve, high-pressure valve, vacuum pump, and charging hoses. Includes pressure gauges and stop valves.

6. Refilling refrigerant

Check machine nameplate for refrigerant type. Add R410A in liquid form. Adding as gas can change composition and prevent normal operation. Check cylinder for siphon attachment before filling.

Diagram: Filling refrigerant cylinders. Shows filling a cylinder with an attached siphon (stand upright) and filling other cylinders (turn upside-down).

Use R410A tools for pressure and to prevent foreign objects.

7. Refrigerant piping work

7-1. Cautions on pipe handling

7-2. Selection of copper and heat insulation materials

Follow the same material selection and insulation dimensions as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 10.

Precautions on Installation

Check installation surface strength and levelness to prevent vibration or noise. Secure the unit with foundation bolts (M8 or M10, 4 sets recommended). Screw bolts until ends are 3/4 inch (20mm) from the surface.

Diagram: Foundation bolt dimensions. Shows a bolt extending from a foundation surface, indicating the 3/4 inch (20mm) protrusion.

Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings

Specification Model Series
RX09/12, RK09/12 RXN09/12, RKN09/12 RX18, RXN18, RK18, RKN18 RX24, RXN24, RK24, RKN24
Max. allowable piping length 65-5/8ft (20m) 49-1/4ft (15m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)
Min. allowable piping length 10ft (3m)
Max. allowable piping height 49-1/4ft (15m) 39-3/8ft (12m) 65-5/8ft (20m) 98-1/2ft (30m)

* Additional refrigerant required for pipe length exceeding 32.8ft (10m): 0.21oz/ft (20g/m).

Pipe Type Size Additional Refrigerant Requirement
Gas pipe O.D. 3/8 inch (9.5mm) 0.21oz/ft (20g/m) for pipe length over 32.8ft (10m)
O.D. 1/2 inch (12.7mm)
O.D. 5/8 inch (15.9mm)
Liquid pipe O.D. 1/4 inch (6.4mm)

*Be sure to add the proper amount of additional refrigerant. Failure to do so may result in reduced performance.

**The suggested shortest pipe length is 10ft (3m) to avoid noise and vibration.

Diagram: Outdoor unit dimensions and clearances. Shows the outdoor unit with X, Y, Z dimensions for 09/12 and 18/24 class units, indicating foot bolt-hole centers and distance from the side. It also shows required clearance below the unit (11-13/16" / 300mm) and distance from the wall (9-13/16" / 250mm).
Diagram: Stop valve cover removal and attachment. Illustrates removing the screw, sliding the cover down, and reattaching it by inserting the upper part and tightening the screw.

CAUTION: Keep piping length between specified limits (e.g., 10ft to 65-5/8ft for RX09/12). Allow space for piping and electrical servicing. In sites with poor drainage, use block bases and adjust foot height to ensure the unit is level to prevent water leakage.

WARNING: If there is a danger of the unit falling, use foot bolts or wires.

Installation Guidelines

Follow these guidelines where walls or obstacles affect outdoor unit airflow. The wall height on the outlet side should be 47-1/4 inch (1200mm) or less.

Diagram: Installation clearances for 09/12 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.
Diagram: Installation clearances for 18/24 class units. Shows required clearances for walls facing one, two, or three sides, with dimensions in inches and millimeters for top, side, and front views.

Outdoor Unit Installation Details

1. Installing the outdoor unit

Refer to "Precautions for Selecting the Location" and "Outdoor Unit Installation Drawings".

2. Drain work (only for heat pump models)

Attach drain cap (1) and (2), and drain socket (B).

Diagram: Outdoor unit drain components (Heat Pump Models). Shows the attachment of drain caps (C, D) and drain socket (B) to the outdoor unit's bottom frame and air outlet side for 09/12 and 18/24 class units.

3. Flaring the pipe end

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

4. Refrigerant piping

Refer to "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 9.

5. Pressure test and evacuating system

WARNING: Do not mix substances other than R410A. Ventilate rooms if leaks occur. Recover refrigerants properly. Use a vacuum pump exclusively for R410A.

After piping work, perform a pressure test and evacuate the system with a vacuum pump. If adding refrigerant, purge air first. Use a hexagonal wrench (3/16" / 4mm) for stop valves. Tighten all pipe joints with a torque wrench.

  1. Pressurize liquid and gas pipes to 550psi (3.8MPa) for 1-24 hours. Check for leaks and repair if necessary.
  2. Connect charging hose to gas stop valve service port.
  3. Open low-pressure valve (Lo), close high-pressure valve (Hi).
  4. Evacuate system to below 500 microns for 1 hour.
  5. Close Lo valve, stop vacuum pump. Monitor pressure for a few minutes.
  6. Remove valve covers.
  7. Turn liquid stop valve rod 90° counter-clockwise to open. Close after 5 seconds. Check for gas leaks using soapy water. Wipe off soapy water.
  8. Disconnect charging hose, fully open liquid and gas stop valves.
  9. Tighten valve caps and service port caps with a torque wrench.

*If pressure gauge pointer swings back, refrigerant may have water content or a loose joint. Retighten nuts and repeat steps 3-5.

Diagram: Pressure test and evacuation system setup. Shows a gauge manifold connected to the gas stop valve service port, with connections to a low-pressure valve, high-pressure valve, vacuum pump, and charging hoses. Includes pressure gauges and stop valves.

6. Refilling refrigerant

Check machine nameplate for refrigerant type. Add R410A in liquid form. Adding as gas can change composition and prevent normal operation. Check cylinder for siphon attachment before filling.

Diagram: Filling refrigerant cylinders. Shows filling a cylinder with an attached siphon (stand upright) and filling other cylinders (turn upside-down).

Use R410A tools for pressure and to prevent foreign objects.

7. Refrigerant piping work

7-1. Cautions on pipe handling

7-2. Selection of copper and heat insulation materials

Follow the same material selection and insulation dimensions as described in "Refrigerant Piping Work" on page 10.

Trial Operation and Testing

1. Trial operation and testing

Trial operation should be carried out in either COOL or HEAT operation.

When operating the air conditioner in COOL operation in winter, or HEAT operation in summer, set it to the trial operation mode using the following method:

  1. Press TEMP °F/°C and OFF at the same time.
  2. Press TEMP °F/°C, then select '7', press FAN.
  3. Press COOL or HEAT to turn on the system.

Trial operation will stop automatically after about 30 minutes. To stop the operation, press OFF. Some functions cannot be used in the trial operation mode.

Diagram: Remote control for trial operation. Shows two remote control displays: one for a HEAT PUMP model and one for a COOLING ONLY model, illustrating the buttons used for trial operation mode.

The air conditioner draws a small amount of power in its standby mode. If the system is not to be used for some time after installation, shut off the circuit breaker to eliminate unnecessary power consumption. If the circuit breaker trips, the system will restore the original operation mode when the circuit breaker is opened again.

2. Test items

Test Items Symptom Check
Indoor and outdoor units are installed properly on solid bases. Fall, vibration, noise
No refrigerant gas leaks. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Refrigerant gas and liquid pipes and indoor drain hose extension are thermally insulated. Water leakage
Draining line is properly installed. Water leakage
System is properly grounded. Electrical leakage
The specified wires are used for inter-unit wiring. No operation or burn damage
Indoor or outdoor unit's air inlet or air outlet are unobstructed. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Stop valves are opened. Incomplete cooling/heating function
Indoor unit properly receives remote control commands. No operation

Precautions for Selecting the Location (Outdoor Unit)

Choose a solid place for the unit to bear weight and vibration without amplifying operating sound. Avoid locations that would cause nuisance to neighbors. Avoid places near bedrooms. Ensure sufficient space for carrying the unit in/out and for air passage. The site must be free from flammable gas leakage. Install units, power cords, and inter-unit wire at least 10ft (3m) away from TVs and radios to prevent interference. In coastal areas or places with salty atmosphere/sulphate gas, corrosion may shorten the unit's life. Since water drains from the outdoor unit, do not place anything sensitive to moisture underneath it.

NOTE: Cannot be installed suspended from ceiling or stacked.

CAUTION: For low outdoor ambient temperatures, install the outdoor unit with its suction side facing the wall, away from direct wind. Consider a baffle plate on the air discharge side. In heavy snowfall areas, select a site where snow will not affect the unit.

Diagram: Outdoor unit installation options. Shows constructing a large canopy or pedestal, and installing the unit high enough off the ground to prevent burial in snow.

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