iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max
Product Environmental Report
Date introduced: September 9, 2025
Key Environmental Highlights
30% recycled content in iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max¹
40% of manufacturing electricity is sourced from supplier renewable energy projects²
iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max are powered by recycled materials with a battery containing 100% recycled cobalt and 95% recycled lithium.
This report includes data current as of product launch. Product evaluations are based on U.S. configuration of iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max. Product carbon footprint calculations include in-box accessories as well as packaging.
Product Carbon and Material Footprint
Apple is focused on decarbonizing the three largest sources of emissions: materials, electricity, and transportation across its value chain. Progress is being made by expanding suppliers' sourcing of renewable energy, with 40 percent of manufacturing electricity for iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max sourced from renewable energy projects. The company prioritizes the use of recycled, renewable, and low-carbon materials, while focusing on the energy efficiency of its software and hardware.
Responsible selection and sourcing of materials and components are prioritized, especially those contributing significantly to the product carbon footprint. Apple works to recover its own scrap at high purity. Recycled materials typically emit less carbon than newly mined materials over their lifetime, leading Apple to utilize postindustrial and postconsumer sources for waste streams.
iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max contain 30% recycled content,¹ including:
- 50% recycled aluminum in the enclosure
- 100% recycled cobalt in the battery
- 100% recycled copper in the vapor chamber enclosure
- 100% recycled gold plating and tin solder in all Apple-designed printed circuit boards
- 100% recycled gold wire in all cameras and Camera Control, as well as gold plating in all connectors
- 95% recycled lithium in the battery
- 100% recycled rare earth elements in all magnets
- 80% recycled steel in the display support plate, speaker, and receiver
- 100% recycled tungsten and copper wire in the Taptic Engine
Read more at apple.com/2030.
Product Insights
? Water
Water is a local resource. Apple's water strategy is respectful of local conditions where it and its suppliers operate. Data and site-level feedback are collected to understand water impacts. The Supplier Clean Water program prioritizes high water users in high water stress locations, driving participants toward an average 50 percent water reuse rate by 2030.
? Package and Ship
The packaging is 100 percent fiber-based, using only recycled or responsibly sourced fibers.⁴ Smaller boxes were designed to transport multiple iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max units at once, reducing paper waste and carbon emissions by allowing 25 percent more units per trip.⁵
100% Fiber-based packaging⁴
? Safer Cleaners
All final assembly supplier sites are required to use safer cleaners and degreasers in their manufacturing processes, as determined by methodologies like ChemFORWARD, US EPA Safer Choice, or GreenScreen®.⁷ Learn more about the requirements in Apple's Regulated Substances Specification.
⚡ Energy Efficiency
iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max use at least 55 percent less energy than the energy efficiency standard.⁸
55% less energy
?️ Longevity
iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max feature Ceramic Shield 2, offering 3x better scratch resistance than the previous generation. The battery attachment was redesigned for faster, simpler repairs. Repair capabilities for the logic board and enclosure have also been enhanced, enabling more discrete and targeted repair options. See repair options.
Smarter Chemistry
All materials used in Apple products, accessories, and packaging are covered by the requirements of the Regulated Substances Specification, which was among the first in the industry to restrict key substances of concern. Apple's initiatives include:
- The Full Material Disclosure (FMD) program, which collects material and chemical data deep into the supply chain to support Apple initiatives and compliance.
- Routine and robust toxicological assessments of all materials in prolonged skin contact to help minimize risk to customers under normal use conditions.
- NGO partnerships to advance safer alternatives, including the identification of substitutes and improved access to chemical hazard data.
To learn more, read the Protocol for Prioritizing Chemicals of Concern in the Electronics Industry and Integrating Toxicological Assessments in Material Selection for Apple Products.
♻️ Zero Waste to Landfill
No established final assembly supplier sites generate any waste sent to landfill.⁶
? People and Environment in Our Supply Chain
Apple requires its suppliers to provide safe and healthy workplaces where people are treated with dignity and respect, and to reduce their environmental impact. Building on the Supplier Code of Conduct, Apple assists suppliers in transitioning to clean electricity, provides educational opportunities for employees, and supports waste reduction efforts.
For more information, see apple.com/supplier-responsibility.
Definitions
Carbon footprint
Estimated emissions are calculated in accordance with guidelines and requirements specified by ISO 14040, ISO 14044, and ISO 14067. Inherent uncertainty in modeling carbon emissions exists due primarily to data limitations. For top component contributors, Apple develops detailed process-based environmental models with Apple-specific parameters. For remaining elements, industry average data and assumptions are used. Carbon emissions are calculated using 100-year time horizon global warming potentials (GWP100) from the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), including biogenic carbon. The calculation includes emissions for the following life cycle phases in CO2 equivalency (CO2e):
- Production: Includes extraction, processing, and transportation of raw materials, as well as manufacture, transport, and assembly of all parts and product packaging.
- Transport: Includes ground, air, and sea transportation of the finished product and its associated packaging from manufacturing site to regional hubs and customers.
- Use: Apple assumes three years of use time for iPhone, Watch, and AirPods, and four years for iPad, Mac, and other devices. Total energy use over this period is based on use patterns of historically similar products, calculated using data from various sources including field telemetry and battery drain modeling. Geographic differences in power grid mix are accounted for regionally. Measurement practices follow Apple's privacy policies.
- End-of-life processing: Includes transportation from collection hubs to recycling centers and the energy used in mechanical separation and shredding of parts.
For more information on the product carbon footprint methodology, visit apple.com/environment/answers.
Low-carbon electricity
Refers to both renewable electricity and other fossil-free projects considered "low-carbon" but not "renewable," such as nuclear and large-impact hydroelectricity projects, which may be included as a result of low-carbon electricity provided by the grid. Apple accounts for the carbon impact of building and operating these projects.
Low-carbon materials
Refers to materials created using production techniques with reduced carbon impact, such as Elysis (a patented technology that eliminates direct greenhouse gas emissions from traditional aluminum smelting) or aluminum smelted using hydroelectricity instead of coal.
Paper
Definition adapted from ISO 4046 to cover materials in the form of a coherent sheet or web made by deposition of fibers from a fluid suspension onto a suitable forming device, with or without other substances.
Recycled materials
Recycling makes better use of finite resources by sourcing from recovered rather than mined or primary materials. The recycled content of materials used in products has been verified by an independent third party to a recycled content standard conforming to ISO 14021 definitions.
Renewable materials
Defined as bio-materials that can be regenerated in a human lifespan, like wood fibers or sugarcane. While bio-materials can help use fewer finite resources, they are not always managed responsibly. Renewable materials are bio-materials managed in a way that enables continuous production without depleting earth's resources, focusing on sources certified for responsible management practices.
Supplier Clean Energy Program
Since electricity used in manufacturing is a major contributor to the overall carbon footprint, Apple is helping suppliers decarbonize their production, including by transitioning electricity use to 100 percent renewable sources.
Carbon Footprint
Greenhouse gas emissions were calculated using a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology in accordance with ISO 14040, ISO 14044, and ISO 14067 standards. The LCA boundary includes the physical product, all its components, packaging, and all in-box accessories.
Product Carbon Footprint by Configuration
Configuration | iPhone 17 Pro | iPhone 17 Pro Max |
---|---|---|
256GB | 64 kg CO2e | 67 kg CO2e |
512GB | 74 kg CO2e | 77 kg CO2e |
1TB | 93 kg CO2e | 95 kg CO2e |
2TB | -- | 134 kg CO2e |
Different configurations are modeled to show the potential range of carbon emissions. There is inherent uncertainty in modeling due to data limitations. For top component contributors, Apple develops detailed process-based environmental models with Apple-specific parameters. For remaining elements, industry-average data and assumptions are used.
For more information on the product carbon footprint methodology, visit apple.com/environment/answers.
Recover
Apple Trade In offers a seamless way to return old devices and accessories. Eligible devices can be traded in for credit or an Apple Store Gift Card, while accessories and other devices can be recycled for free.⁹ Apple also offers and participates in product take-back and recycling collection programs in 99 percent of countries where products are sold, holding recyclers to high standards.
Learn more at apple.com/recycle.
Endnotes and Power Consumption
(Note: Endnotes are summarized for brevity and clarity.)
- ¹ Product recycled or renewable content is the mass of certified recycled material relative to the overall mass of the device, excluding packaging.
- ² Estimates of electricity-related emissions in manufacturing sourced from low-carbon electricity, based on supplier manufacturing allocations.
- ³ Greenhouse gas emissions calculated using life cycle assessment methodology (ISO 14040, 14044, 14067), including physical product, components, packaging, and in-box accessories.
- ⁴ U.S. retail packaging breakdown by weight; excludes adhesives, inks, coatings. Fiber sourcing defined in Apple's Responsible Fiber Specification.
- ⁵ Based on pallet configurations compared to iPhone 16 Pro.
- ⁶ Final assembly supplier sites verified as Zero Waste by UL LLC (UL 2799 Standard), requiring at least 90% diversion.
- ⁷ Chemicals meeting ChemFORWARD Hazard band C or better, or equivalent, are considered safer.
- ⁸ Efficiency performance based on U.S. Department of Energy Federal Energy Conservation Standards for Battery Chargers. ENERGY STAR does not certify smartphones.
Power Consumption for iPhone 17 Pro and iPhone 17 Pro Max
Mode | 100V | 115V | 230V |
---|---|---|---|
Power adapter, no-load | 0.04W | 0.04W | 0.04W |
Power adapter efficiency | 87.49% | 88.06% | 87.81% |
⁹ Trade-in values vary based on device condition, year, and configuration, and may differ between online and in-store trade-in. Minimum age 18 required. Government-issued photo ID may be required.
[Energy Efficiency Class indicator] indicates Energy Efficiency Class required by the EU Energy Labelling regulation (2023/1669) for smartphones and tablets, effective June 20, 2025. Learn more at EU Energy Label for iPhone and iPad.