Solis 3-Phase Inverter (25-50 kW)

Installation and Operation Manual

Ginlong Technologies Co., Ltd.

No. 57 Jintong Road, Binhai Industrial Park, Xiangshan, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315712, P.R.China.

Tel.: +86 (0)574 6578 1806

Fax: +86 (0) 574 6578 1606

Email: info@ginlong.com

Web: www.ginlong.com

In case of any discrepancies with this user manual, please consider the appearance and specifications of the actual equipment.

If you encounter any problems with the inverter, please find the inverter's serial number and contact us. We will respond as soon as possible.

Certifications: CE, TÜV Rheinland CERTIFIED

Version: 1.5

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

1.1 Product Description

The Solis 5G three-phase inverter is suitable for large-scale photovoltaic array projects. The 5G three-phase series includes 7 models: Solis-25K-5G, Solis-30K-5G, Solis-33K-5G, Solis-36K-5G, Solis-40K-5G, Solis-40K-HV-5G, Solis-50K-HV-5G.

Figure 1.1 Front Panel View: Shows a unit with 4 buttons (labeled '4 кнопки'), a DC input switch ('Перемикач п. струму'), DC input terminals ('Вхід постійного струму'), AC output terminals ('Вихід змінного струму'), an LCD display ('РК-дисплей'), and a DRM port ('DRM (Для Великобританії та Бельгії)').
Figure 1.2 Rear Panel View: Shows the rear of the unit with mounting points.

1.2 Packaging

Upon receiving the inverter, please ensure all listed parts are present:

If any item is missing, please contact your local Solis dealer.

2. Safety Instructions

2.1 Safety Symbols

This manual uses safety symbols to highlight potential risks and important safety information:

2.2 General Safety Instructions

2.3 Usage Notes

The inverter is designed in accordance with current safety regulations. Use the inverter in installations that comply only with the following specifications:

  1. Requires permanent installation.
  2. Electrical installation must comply with all applicable codes and standards.
  3. The inverter must be installed according to the instructions in this manual.
  4. The inverter must be installed according to correct technical conditions.
  5. Before loading the inverter, ensure the DC switch of the solar array is turned ON before closing the AC main switch. To stop the inverter, turn OFF the AC main switch before turning OFF the DC switch of the solar array.

3. General Information

3.1 Front Panel Display

Figure 3.1 Front Panel Display: Shows the front panel with POWER, OPERATION, and ALARM LEDs, and buttons ESC, ENTER, UP, DOWN.

3.2 Status LED Indicators

Indicator Status Description
POWER ON Inverter detects PV power supply.
OFF No PV power or low PV power.
OPERATION ON Inverter is operating normally.
OFF Inverter has stopped supplying power.
ALARM BLINKING Inverter is initializing.
ON An alarm condition or error is detected.
OFF Inverter is operating without errors or alarm messages.

3.3 Keypad

The inverter's front panel has four keys (from left to right): ESC, UP, DOWN, and ENTER. The keypad is used for:

3.4 LCD Display

A two-line LCD display is located on the front panel of the inverter and shows the following information:

4. Handling and Storage

4.1 Handling the Product

Refer to the instructions below before handling the inverter:

  1. The cutouts at the bottom of the product packaging are marked with red circles. Press the cutouts to form carrying handles for the inverter (see Figure 4.1).
  2. Open the box, then grasp the inverter from both sides through the area marked with a dashed line (see Figure 4.2).
Figure 4.1 Moving the inverter: Illustrates how to use the packaging cutouts as handles.
Figure 4.2 Inverter Handles: Shows the designated areas on the inverter for lifting.

NOTE: Be careful when lifting the inverter. The unit weighs approximately 45 kg.

4.2 Product Storage

If the inverter will not be installed immediately, follow these storage and environmental guidelines:

5. Installation

5.1 Choosing a Location for the Inverter

When choosing a location for the inverter, consider the following criteria:

WARNING: Fire Hazard

Despite careful design, electrical equipment can cause fires.

Figure 4.1 Recommended Installation Locations: Shows diagrams of suitable and unsuitable installation environments (e.g., avoiding rain, direct sun, and ensuring ventilation).

NOTE: Do not place other objects on top of the inverter.

5.2 Mounting the Rear Hanging Plate

Follow the instructions below to mount the inverter:

Diagram showing mounting options: Vertical installation is preferred. If vertical installation is not possible, a backward tilt of up to 15 degrees is allowed. Horizontal installation and backward tilt are marked with 'X'.
Figure 5.2 Spacing between inverters: Shows recommended minimum distances between inverters and from the floor.

Follow the steps below to install the inverter:

  1. Locate the expansion bolt holes on the mounting bracket (M10 * 70) in Figure 5.4, using a percussion drill with a 10 mm drill bit vertically into the wall. The drill hole must be vertical in the wall. The depth of all drill holes should be 60 mm.
  2. The mounting bracket must be positioned horizontally. Ensure the mounting holes (in Figure 5.4) are marked correctly. Drill holes in the wall according to your markings.
  3. Secure the bracket to the wall using appropriate screws.
Figure 5.4 Wall Mounting of Inverter: Illustrates the mounting bracket and screw placement.

5.3 Electrical Connections

WARNING: The inverter must be installed vertically.

Figure 5.5 Installing the inverter: Shows lifting the inverter and hanging it on the bracket.

If the installation location is elevated, the inverter cannot be installed directly on the mounting plate; use a lifting rope through the two lifting holes. (The rope must be rated for the product's weight).

The inverter has quick-connect terminals, so the top cover should not be opened during electrical connection. The meaning of the symbols is located at the bottom of the inverter, as shown in Table 3.1. All electrical connections must comply with local or national standards.

DC 1~DC 8 DC input terminal
ON Turn on the DC switch
OFF Turn off the DC switch
COM1 COM port for monitoring
METER COM port for meter
DRM COM port for DRM

Follow these steps to make the electrical connections for the inverter:

  1. Turn off the main AC power switch.
  2. Turn off the DC switch.
  3. Connect the inverter to the grid.
  4. Attach the input connector to the inverter.

5.3.1 Grounding

Solis recommends two grounding methods: via the grid terminal connector and connecting the external heatsink.

Connect the AC grounding cable as described in section 5.3.3. When connecting the heatsink grounding cable, follow these steps:

  1. Prepare the grounding cable: It is recommended to use an external copper cable with a diameter of ≥ 16 mm².
  2. Prepare the OT terminal: M6.
Figure 5.12 Suitable length: Shows a diagram illustrating cable stripping length (B) and crimping area (A).

NOTE: B (stripping length) should be 2-3 mm longer than A (crimping area of the OT terminal).

Figure 5.13 Wire stripping: Illustrates wire stripping for the terminal.

NOTE: After crimping the terminal to the wire, inspect the connection and ensure the terminal is firmly pressed against the wire.

Figure 5.14 Fixed cable: Shows the grounding screw and the heatsink grounding point.

5. Remove the screw from the heatsink grounding point.

6. Connect the grounding cable to the heatsink grounding point and tighten the grounding screw; the torque should be 3-4 N·m (see Figure 5.14).

NOTE: For improved anti-corrosion performance, apply silicone or protective paint after installing the grounding cable.

5.3.2 Connecting the PV Array to the Inverter

Before connecting the inverter, ensure that the open-circuit voltage of the PV array is within the inverter's range.

Before connecting, ensure that the polarity of the PV array output voltage matches the "DC+" and "DC-" symbols.

Figure 5.15 DC+ connector
Figure 5.16 DC- connector

CAUTION: If the DC inputs are accidentally connected with reverse polarity, or if the inverter is faulty or not operating correctly, do NOT turn off the DC switch, as this may damage the inverter and even cause a fire.

Correct procedure:

Note that any damage caused by incorrect operation is not covered by the device warranty.

Use appropriate DC cable for the PV system.

Cable Type Cross-sectional Area (mm²) Recommended Range
Universal PV cable (Model: PV1-F) 4.0 (12AWG) 4.0~6.0 (12~10AWG)

Follow these steps to assemble the DC connectors:

  1. Strip the DC wire to approximately 7 mm, remove the cover nut of the connector (see Figure 5.17).
  2. Insert the wire into the cover nut and the contact pin (see Figure 5.18).
  3. Crimp the contact pin to the wire using a proper crimping tool (see Figure 5.19).
  4. Insert the metal connector into the top of the connector and tighten the nut with a torque of 2.5-3 N·m (see Figure 5.20).
Figure 5.17 Disassemble the connector cover nut
Figure 5.18 Insert the wire into the cover nut and the contact pin
Figure 5.19 Crimp the contact pin to the wire
Figure 5.20 Connector with tightened nut
Figure 5.21 Multimeter measurement: Shows measuring DC voltage.
Figure 5.22 Connect DC connectors to the inverter

5.3.3 Connecting the Inverter to the Grid

For all AC connections, use a cable with a diameter of 10-35 mm². Ensure the cable resistance is below 1.5 Ohm.

Cable Specification Cross-sectional Area (mm²) Recommended Range
Copper cable 10~35 25
Outer cable diameter (mm) 22~32 27

NOTE: For reliable connection, it is recommended that customers select appropriate Euro-type connectors based on the wiring specifications for terminal connection.

Follow these steps to assemble the AC terminal connections:

  1. Strip approximately 80 mm of the AC cable insulation, then strip the end of each wire (as shown in Figure 5.23).
  2. Strip the wire insulation along the crimping area of the OT terminal, then use a hydraulic crimping tool to crimp the terminal. The crimped part of the terminal must be insulated with heat-shrink tubing or electrical tape.
  3. Leave the AC switch disconnected so it cannot be closed unexpectedly.
Figure 5.23 AC cable stripping: Shows the stripped AC cable with L, N, PE wires.

NOTE: S2 (stripping length) should be the same as S1 (crimping area of the AC cable terminal).

Figure 5.24 Wiring: Shows the AC connection terminals and the connection of the inverter to the grid.

4. Unscrew the 4 screws on the inverter's junction box and remove the junction box cover.

5. Insert the cable through the nut, sheath, and AC cover. Connect the cable to the AC terminal block in sequence, using a socket wrench. Tighten the screws on the terminal block. The torque is 3~4 N·m (as shown in Figure 5.24).

5.3.4 Connecting the Inverter Monitoring Device

The inverter can be monitored via Wi-Fi or GPRS. All Solis communication devices are optional (Fig. 5.25). Refer to the Solis monitoring device installation manual for connection instructions.

Figure 5.25 Wireless function: Illustrates the monitoring system architecture with options for Wi-Fi, GPRS, and PC monitoring.

System for Monitoring Multiple Inverters

If multiple inverters are installed, they can be monitored using RS-485 daisy-chain configuration. (See Figure 5.26).

Figure 5.26 Monitoring system for multiple inverters: Shows how multiple inverters can be connected in a daisy-chain configuration using RS485, and how they connect to a router and the internet.

5.3.4.1 RS485 Connection

Install the RS485 connection cables through the terminal block, as shown in Figure 5.27. The recommended cable cross-sectional area is 0.2-1.5 mm², outer cable diameter is 5-10 mm, and cable length should not exceed 3m.

Figure 5.27 RS485 terminal definition: Shows the RS485 terminal block with pins labeled 1-4 and their functions.
NO. Port Definition Description
1 RS485A1 IN RS485A1, RS485 differential signal+
2 RS485B1 IN RS485B1, RS485 differential signal-
3 RS485A2 OUT RS485A2, RS485 differential signal+
4 RS485B2 OUT RS485B2, RS485 differential signal-

Terminal Block Connection

  1. Use a network cable stripping tool to strip the insulation layer from the communication cables to a certain length, as shown in Figure 5.28.
  2. Unscrew the "COM2" and "COM3" covers on the inverter, as shown in Figure 5.29.
Figure 5.28 Cable stripping: Shows stripping a network cable to 8mm.
Figure 5.29 COM2 and COM3 covers: Shows the location of the COM ports on the inverter.
  1. Insert the communication cables into the "COM2" and "COM3" ports.
  2. Secure the cables to the connection terminals included in the accessory kit.
  3. Connect the connection terminals to the terminal block in the inverter and press to lock. After installing the cable, remember to secure the AC terminal cover screws for water protection.

5.3.5 Max Overcurrent Protection Device (OCPD)

For protecting the AC connection conductors, Solis recommends installing circuit breakers that provide overcurrent protection. The following table specifies the OCPD ratings for Solis 25-50 kW three-phase inverters.

Inverter Nominal Voltage (V) Nominal Output Current (Amps) Current for Protection Device (A)
Solis-25K-5G 220/380, 230/400 38.0/36.1 50
Solis-30K-5G 220/380, 230/400 45.6/43.3 63
Solis-33K-5G 220/380, 230/400 50.1/47.6 63
Solis-36K-5G 220/380, 230/400 54.7/52.0 80
Solis-40K-5G 220/380, 230/400 60.8/7.7 80
Solis-40K-HV-5G 480 48.1 63
Solis-50K-HV-5G 480 60.1 80

5.3.6 Logical Interface Connection (for UK and Belgium)

The logical interface is installed according to local UK and Belgium regulations and can be controlled by a simple switch or contactor. When the switch is closed, the inverter can operate normally. When the switch is open, the inverter will reduce its output power to zero within 5 seconds. Contacts 5 and 6 of the RJ45 terminal are used for connecting the logical interface. Follow the steps below to assemble the RJ45 connector.

Insert the network cable into the RJ45 connection terminal (as shown in Figure 5.30).

Figure 5.30 RJ45 connection terminals: Shows the RJ45 connector pinout.

2. Use a network cable stripping tool to strip the insulation layer from the connection cable. According to the standard wire sequence in Figure 4.12, connect the wire to the RJ45 plug, and then use a network cable crimping tool to make it tight.

Figure 5.31 Strip insulation and connect to RJ45 plug: Illustrates connecting wires to the RJ45 plug.

Connect the RJ45 to the DRM (logical interface).

6. Startup and Shutdown

6.1 Inverter Startup

Follow these steps carefully to start up the inverter:

  1. First, turn on the main AC power switch.
  2. Turn on the DC switch. If the PV array voltage is higher than the startup voltage, the inverter will initialize. The red LED will light up.
  3. When both DC and AC power are supplied to the inverter, it will be ready to generate energy. The inverter will first check its internal parameters and AC network parameters to ensure they are within the allowable range. During this time, the green LED will blink, and the LCD display will show "INITIALIZING".
  4. After 30-300 seconds (depending on local requirements), the inverter will start generating power. The green LED will be solid, and the LCD display will show "GENERATING".

WARNING: Do not touch the surface when the inverter is operating. It may be hot and cause burns.

6.2 Inverter Shutdown

To shut down the inverter, strictly follow these steps:

  1. Turn off the AC switch.
  2. Set the DC switch on the inverter to the "OFF" position.

7. Operation

7.1 Main Menu

The LCD screen alternately displays the inverter's output power and operating status in normal mode (see Figure 7.1). The screen can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys. Pressing the ENTER key accesses the Main Menu.

Figure 7.1 Operation Overview: Shows the main menu structure with options for Information, Settings, Additional Info, and Advanced Settings.

The main menu has four submenus (see Figure 7.1):

  1. Information
  2. Settings
  3. Additional Information
  4. Advanced Settings

7.2 Information

The Solis 4G three-phase inverter's main menu provides access to operational data and information. Information can be viewed by selecting "Information" in the menu and then scrolling up or down.

7.2.1 Screen Lock

Pressing the ESC key returns to the main menu. Pressing the ENTER keys locks (Fig. 7.2 (a)) or unlocks (Fig. 7.2 (b)) the screen.

Figure 7.2 Screen Lock: Shows icons for locking and unlocking the screen.

7.3 Settings

After selecting the "Settings" menu, the following submenus are displayed:

  1. Setting Time
  2. Setting Address

7.3.1 Setting Time

This function allows you to set the time and date. After selecting this function, the LCD display will show the screen as in Figure 7.3.

Figure 7.3 Setting Time: Shows the date and time setting interface.

Use the UP/DOWN keys to set the time and date. Press the ENTER key to move from one digit to the next (from left to right). Press the ESC key to save the settings and return to the previous menu.

7.3.2 Setting Address

This function is used to set the address when connecting multiple inverters to three monitors. The address for the Solis three-phase inverter is "01".

Figure 7.4 Setting Address: Shows the interface for setting the inverter address.

Use the UP/DOWN keys to set the address. Press the ENTER key to save the settings. Press the ESC key to cancel changes and return to the previous menu.

7.4 Additional Information (For Service Personnel Only)

NOTE: Access to this area is intended only for authorized and accredited professionals. Enter the "Additional Information" and "Advanced Settings" menus (password required).

Select "Additional Information" from the main menu. The screen will prompt you to enter the password, as shown below:

Figure 7.5 Enter Password: Shows the password input prompt.

After entering the correct password, the main menu screen will appear, and you can access the following information:

  1. Signal messages
  2. Operation messages
  3. Version
  4. Daily energy
  5. Monthly energy
  6. Yearly energy
  7. Daily records
  8. Communication data
  9. Warning message

The screen can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys. Pressing the ENTER key accesses the submenu. Press the ESC key to return to the main menu.

7.4.1 Signal Message

The display shows the last 100 signal messages (see Figure 7.6). Screens can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys. Press the ESC key to return to the previous menu.

Figure 7.6 Signal Message: Shows an example of a signal message.

7.4.2 Operation Message

This function is for maintenance personnel to obtain operational messages, such as internal temperature, standard number, etc. Screens can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys.

7.4.3 Version

The screen displays the inverter model version. Pressing UP and DOWN simultaneously will show the software version (see Figure 7.7).

Figure 7.7 Model Version and Software Version: Shows where to find version information.

7.4.4 Daily Energy

This function is for checking energy generation on a selected day.

Figure 7.8 Select Date for Daily Energy Display: Shows how to select a date.

Press the DOWN key to move the cursor to the day, month, and year, then press the UP key to change the digit. Press Enter after setting the date.

Figure 7.9 Daily Energy: Shows daily energy generation data.

Press the UP/DOWN keys to scroll between dates.

7.4.5 Monthly Energy

This function is for checking energy generation for a selected month.

Figure 7.10 Select Month for Monthly Energy Display: Shows how to select a month.

Press the DOWN key to move the cursor to the day and year, then press the UP key to change the digit. Press Enter after setting the date.

Figure 7.11 Monthly Energy: Shows monthly energy generation data.

Press the UP/DOWN keys to scroll between dates.

7.4.6 Yearly Energy

This function is for checking energy generation for a selected year.

Figure 7.12 Select Year for Yearly Energy Display: Shows how to select a year.

Press the DOWN key to move the cursor to the day and year, then press the UP key to change the digit. Press Enter after setting the date.

Figure 7.13 Yearly Energy: Shows yearly energy generation data.

Press the UP/DOWN keys to scroll between dates.

7.4.7 Daily Records

The screen displays the history of parameter changes. For authorized personnel only.

7.4.8 Communication Data

The screen displays internal inverter data (see Figure 7.14), which is intended for authorized personnel only.

Figure 7.14 Communication Data: Shows example communication data.

7.4.9 Warning Message

The screen displays warning messages. Screens can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys. Press the ESC key to return to the previous menu.

7.5 Advanced Settings

This section is for service personnel only.

Select "Additional Information" from the main menu to access the following options:

  1. Select Standard
  2. Grid ON/OFF
  3. Clear Energy
  4. Reset Password
  5. Power Management
  6. Energy Calibration
  7. Special Settings
  8. STD Mode
  9. Restore Settings
  10. HMI Update
  11. External EPM Setting
  12. HMI Reboot
  13. Debugging Parameter
  14. DSP Update
  15. Compensation Setting
  16. I/V Curve

7.5.1 Select Standard

This function is used to select the grid reference standard (see Figure 7.16).

Figure 7.16 Select Standard: Shows the interface for selecting grid standards.

Use the UP/DOWN keys to scroll through standards (G59/3, UL-480V, VDE0126, AS4777-15, AS4777-02, CQC380A, ENEL, UL-380V, MEX-CFE, C10/11, and "User-Def" function). Press ENTER to confirm the setting. Press ESC to cancel changes and return to the previous menu.

NOTE: For different countries, the grid standard must be set according to local requirements. If in doubt, contact Solis technical services for detailed information.

If you select the "User-Def" menu, you will access the following submenu (see Fig. 7.17):

Figure 7.17 User-Defined Settings: Shows parameters for user-defined settings.

NOTE: The "User-Def" function can only be used by a service engineer with permission from the local power provider.

7.5.2 Grid ON/OFF

This function is used to start or stop energy generation by the Solis three-phase inverter (see Figure 7.18).

Figure 7.18 Grid ON/OFF Setting: Shows the interface for enabling or disabling grid connection.

Screens can be scrolled manually by pressing the UP/DOWN keys. Press ENTER to save the setting. Press ESC to return to the previous menu.

7.5.3 Clear Energy

The "Clear Energy" function can reset the inverter's generation history.

These two functions should only be used by service personnel. Incorrect use will prevent the inverter from operating normally.

7.5.4 Reset Password

This function is used to set a new password for the "Additional Information" and "Advanced Settings" menus (see Figure 7.19).

Figure 7.19 Setting New Password: Shows the password reset interface.

Enter the correct password before setting a new password. Press the DOWN key to move the cursor; press the UP key to change the value. Press ENTER to perform the setting.

Press the ESC key to return to the previous menu.

7.5.5 Power Management

Active and reactive power can be set using the power setting button. This submenu has 5 items:

  1. Output Power Setting
  2. Reactive Power Setting
  3. Out_P with Recovery
  4. Rea_P with Recovery
  5. PF Curve Selection

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.6 Energy Calibration

Maintenance or replacement may clear or set a different value for total energy. Using this function allows the user to restore the previous total energy value. If the website is used for monitoring, the data will be automatically synchronized with this parameter (see Figure 7.20).

Figure 7.20 Energy Calibration: Shows the interface for energy calibration.

Press the DOWN key to move the cursor; press the UP key to change the value. Press ENTER to perform the setting. Press ESC to return to the previous menu.

7.5.7 Special Settings

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.8 STD Mode Settings

There are 5 settings for STD. Mode settings:

  1. Operating Mode Setting
  2. Nominal Power Limit
  3. Discount Rate Setting
  4. 10-minute Voltage Setting
  5. Power Priority
  6. Initial Settings

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.9 Restore Settings

The initial settings submenu has 5 items. Restoring settings returns all items in the special settings (7.5.7) to their default values. The screen will display the following:

Figure 7.21 Restore Settings: Shows the confirmation prompt for restoring settings.

Press Enter to save the settings after disconnecting the grid. Press ESC to return to the previous setting.

7.5.10 HMI Update

This function is used to update the LCD program.

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.11 External EPM Setting

This function is enabled when the EPM is external.

Figure 7.22 Error Protection ON/OFF: Shows the setting for error protection.

7.5.12 HMI Reboot

This function is used to reboot the HMI.

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.13 Debugging Parameter

This function is intended for manufacturer's authorized personnel only.

7.5.14 DSP Update

This function is used to update the DSP.

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.15 Compensation Setting

This function should only be used by maintenance personnel. Incorrect operation will prevent the inverter from reaching its maximum output power.

7.5.16 I/V Curve

This function is used to scan the I/V characteristic curves for each PV array line.

Figure 7.23 I/V Curve: Shows options to set and scan I/V curves.

7.5.16.1 I/V Curve Setting

This parameter can set the starting voltage for scanning and the voltage interval. Total of 60 data points can be scanned.

Figure 7.24 I/V Curve Setting: Shows settings for Start Voltage and Interval Voltage.

7.5.16.2 I/V Curve Scanning

Press "ENT" to start scanning the I/V curve.

Figure 7.25 I/V Curve Scanning (1): Shows the scanning progress.

After the scan is complete, "Scan OK" will appear on the screen; then proceed to the next section.

Figure 7.26 I/V Curve Scanning: Shows selecting the string number.
Figure 7.27 I/V Curve Scanning (3): Shows the scanned I/V data.

7.6 AFCI Function

Solis inverters have a built-in AFCI function that can detect the presence of an arc fault in the DC circuit and shut down the inverter to prevent fire.

7.6.1 Enabling AFCI Function

The AFCI function can be enabled as follows: Path: Advanced Settings -> Password: 0010 -> Special Settings -> AFCI Settings -> AFCI ON/OFF -> ENABLE.

Figure 7.28 AFCI Setting: Shows the AFCI ON/OFF and AFCI Level settings.

Warning: The "AFCI Level" setting should only be performed by Solis technical personnel. Do not change the sensitivity, as this may lead to frequent false alarms or errors. Solis is not responsible for any subsequent damage caused by unauthorized changes.

NOTE: This parameter also corresponds to the current status, which can be used to check the ON/OFF status of the AFCI function.

7.6.2 Arc Fault

If an arc fault is detected during normal operation, the inverter will shut down and display the following alarm:

Figure 7.29 Arc Fault: Shows the ARC-FAULT alarm message.

The installer must carefully inspect the DC circuit to ensure all cables are securely fastened.

After the DC problem is corrected, or if the signal is confirmed to be a false alarm, press and hold "ESC" for 3 seconds and wait for the inverter to reboot.

8. Maintenance

The Solis three-phase inverter does not require regular maintenance. However, cleaning the dust from the heatsink will help the inverter dissipate heat and extend its service life. Dust can be removed with a soft brush.

CAUTION: Do not touch the inverter surface during operation. Some parts of the inverter may be hot and cause burns. Turn off the inverter (see Section 6.2) and wait for the cooling period before performing any maintenance or cleaning operations.

If the LCD display and status LEDs become dirty, clean them with a damp cloth.

NOTE: Do not use any solvents, abrasive substances, or corrosive materials to clean the inverter.

9. Troubleshooting

The inverter is designed in accordance with the most important international network standards related to safety and electromagnetic compatibility. Before delivery to the customer, the inverter has undergone several tests to ensure its optimal performance and reliability.

In case of an anomaly, an error message will appear on the LCD screen. In this case, the inverter may stop supplying power to the grid. Error descriptions and corresponding error messages are listed in Table 9.1:

Error Message Error Description Solution
No Voltage LCD constantly shows initializing 1. Check PV array input connections.
2. Check DC input voltage. (single-phase >120V, three-phase >350V).
3. Check if the +/- poles of the PV array are reversed.
O V-G-V01/02/03/04
U N-G-V01/02
O V-G-F01/02
U N-G-F01/02
G-IMP
NO-GRID
Inverter display is not connected to power 1. Check if the connector on the main board or power board is connected.
2. Check if the DSP connector is installed on the power board.
O V-DC01/02/03/04
O V-BUS
U N-BUS01/02
Over-voltage on DC input 1. AC cable resistance is too high. Replace the cable with a larger gauge cable.
2. Adjust the protection limit if permitted by the electric company.
GRID-INT F01/02 Grid interference 1. Use the user-defined function to adjust the protection limit if permitted by the electric company.
O V-G-I Over-current on the grid 1. Check the grid connection and switch.
2. Check the grid voltage inside the inverter terminal.
IGBT-OV-I Over-voltage on IGBT 1. Reduce the number of modules in series.
DC-INTF OV-DC A-I DC input over-current 1. Check the inverter inductor connection.
2. Check the driver connection.
IG FOL-F
IG-AD
Grid current error 1. Reboot the inverter.
2. Replace the power board.
O V-TEM Over-temperature 1. Reboot the inverter.
2. Identify and remove the cause of the MPPT error.
3. Replace the power board.
IN I-FAULT
DSP-B-FAULT
12Power-FAULT
System initialization error
Standard fault between main and auxiliary DSP
12V power supply error
1. Reboot the inverter or contact the installer.
1. Reboot the inverter or contact the installer.
PV ISO-PRO 01/02 PV array insulation protection 1. Turn off DC power completely, then connect and restart the inverter sequentially.
2. Identify which line is causing the fault and check the line insulation.

If the inverter displays any error message as listed in Table 9.1, turn off the inverter (instructions on how to stop the inverter operation are in Section 5.2) and wait for 15 minutes before restarting it (instructions on how to start the inverter operation are in Section 5.1). If the error persists, contact your local distributor or service center. Please prepare the following information before contacting us:

10. Technical Specifications

Solis-25K-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-25K-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 3*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 3*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 3/6
Nominal Output Power (W) 25000
Max Output Power (W) 27500
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 27500
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 38.0/36.1
Max Output Current (A) 41.8
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-30K-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-30K-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 3*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 3*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 3/6
Nominal Output Power (W) 30000
Max Output Power (W) 33000
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 33000
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 45.6/43.3
Max Output Current (A) 50.2
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-33K-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-33K-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 3*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 3*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 3/6
Nominal Output Power (W) 33000
Max Output Power (W) 36300
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 36300
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 50.1/47.6
Max Output Current (A) 55.1
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-36K-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-36K-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 4*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 4*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 4/8
Nominal Output Power (W) 36000
Max Output Power (W) 39600
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 39600
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 54.7/52.0
Max Output Current (A) 60.2
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-40K-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-40K-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 4*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 4*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 4/8
Nominal Output Power (W) 40000
Max Output Power (W) 44000
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 44000
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/N/PE, 220/380, 230/400
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 60.8/7.7
Max Output Current (A) 66.9
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-40K-HV-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-40K-HV-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 4*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 4*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 4/8
Nominal Output Power (W) 40000
Max Output Power (W) 44000
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 44000
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/PE, 480
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 48.1
Max Output Current (A) 53.0
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

Solis-50K-HV-5G

Parameter Value
Model Solis-50K-HV-5G
Max DC Input Voltage (V) 1100
Nominal DC Input Voltage (V) 600
Startup Voltage (V) 180
MPPT Voltage Range (V) 200...1000
Max Input Current (A) 4*26
Max Short Circuit Current (A) 4*40
MPPT Count / Max Input Lines 4/8
Nominal Output Power (W) 50000
Max Output Power (W) 55000
Max Apparent Output Power (VA) 55000
Nominal Grid Voltage (V) 3/PE, 480
Nominal Grid Output Current (A) 60.1
Max Output Current (A) 66.2
Power Factor (at nominal output power) 0.8 leading ~ 0.8 lagging
THD (at nominal output power) <3%
Nominal Grid Frequency (Hz) 50/60
Max Efficiency 98.8%
EU Efficiency 98.3%
Dimensions (W*H*D) mm 647*629*252
Weight (kg) 45
Topology Transformerless
Self-consumption (Night) < 1 W
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (°C) -25°C to +60°C
Relative Humidity (%) 0~100%
Ingress Protection IP65
Cooling Concept Natural Convection
Max Operating Altitude (m) 4000
Grid Connection Standard VDE-AR-N 4105, VDE V 0124, VDE V 0126-1-1, UTE C15-712-1, NRS 097-1-2, G98, G99, EN 50549-1/-2, RD 1699, UNE 206006, UNE 206007-1, IEC61727, DEWA
Safety/EMC Standard IEC 62109-1/-2, IEC62116 & EN 61000-6-2/-4
DC Connection MC4 Connector
AC Connection OT Terminal (max. 185 mm²)
Display LCD, 2x20 Z
Communication Connectors RS485, Optional: Wifi, GPRS, PLC
Warranty 5 years (extendable up to 20 years)

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