GIGABYTE H610M K V2 Motherboard User's Manual

Copyright and Disclaimer

© 2025 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved. Trademarks are legally registered to their respective owners.

This manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE. Specifications and features may change without prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published without GIGABYTE's written permission.

For detailed product information, read the User's Manual. For quick setup, refer to the Quick Installation Guide on the GIGABYTE website: https://download.gigabyte.com/FileList/Manual/mb_manual_installation-guide_12QM-100xR.pdf

For product-related information, visit: https://www.gigabyte.com

Identifying Your Motherboard Revision

The motherboard revision number is indicated as "REV: X.X." For example, "REV: 1.0" signifies revision 1.0. Check your motherboard revision before updating BIOS or drivers, or when seeking technical information.

Example: The image shows a motherboard with a label "REV: 1.0" near a slot.

Chapter 1: Product Introduction

1-1 Motherboard Layout

The motherboard features the LGA1700 socket for the CPU, two DDR5 DIMM slots (DDR5_A1, DDR5_B1), PCI Express slots (PCIEX16, PCIEX1), an M.2 slot (M2P_SB), SATA 6Gb/s connectors, CPU_FAN and SYS_FAN1 headers, front panel audio (F_AUDIO), USB headers (F_U32, F_USB1), front panel header (F_PANEL), Clear CMOS jumper (CLR_CMOS), battery (BAT), and various back panel connectors including DisplayPort (DP_HDMI), USB, LAN, and Audio jacks. It utilizes the Intel H610 chipset and includes an ITE Super I/O controller.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

2-1 Installation Precautions

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions:

• Ensure the chassis is suitable for the motherboard.
• Do not remove or damage the motherboard's Serial Number (S/N) or warranty sticker.
• Always disconnect AC power before installation or removal of components.
• Connect internal hardware components tightly and securely.
• Avoid touching metal leads or connectors on the motherboard.
• Wear an ESD wrist strap or touch a metal object to discharge static electricity before handling components.
• Place the motherboard on an antistatic pad or in an electrostatic shielding container before installation.
• Ensure the power supply is turned off before connecting/disconnecting power cables.
• Verify the power supply voltage is set correctly for the local standard.
• Ensure all cables and power connectors are properly connected before powering on.
• Prevent screws from contacting motherboard circuits or components.
• Ensure no leftover screws or metal components are inside the computer casing.
• Do not place the computer on an uneven, high-temperature, or wet surface.
• Do not turn on the computer during the installation process to avoid damage or harm.
• Consult a certified computer technician if uncertain about installation steps.
• Follow installation and grounding instructions for adapters, extension cables, or power strips.

2-2 Product Specifications

GIGABYTE reserves the right to change specifications without prior notice. Download the latest apps from: https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Utility/Motherboard?m=ut

2-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler

CPU Installation Guidelines:

• Ensure motherboard compatibility with the CPU (check GIGABYTE website for support list).
• Always turn off and unplug the computer before installation.
• Align the CPU's pin one marking (triangle) or notches with the socket's alignment keys/markings. The CPU cannot be inserted incorrectly.
• Apply an even, thin layer of thermal grease on the CPU surface.
• Do not power on the computer without a CPU cooler installed to prevent overheating and damage.
• Set CPU host frequency according to specifications; avoid exceeding hardware limits.

A. Note the CPU Orientation

Align the triangle marking on the CPU with the corresponding marking on the LGA1700 CPU socket, or align the CPU notches with the socket's alignment keys.

B. Installing the CPU

1. Gently press the CPU socket lever handle down and away from the socket.
2. Lift the CPU socket locking lever completely.
3. Use the finger tab on the metal load plate to lift it, opening the plate with the attached plastic protective cover.
4. Hold the CPU by its edges, align its pin one marking (triangle) or notches with the socket's alignment keys/markings, and gently insert the CPU.
5. Ensure the CPU is properly installed, then close the load plate. The plastic protective cover will pop off; remove it.
6. Secure the lever under its retention tab to complete CPU installation.
7. Important: Always replace the plastic protective cover when the CPU is not installed to protect the socket.
8. Warning: Do not force the CPU socket locking lever if the CPU is not installed correctly, as this can damage the CPU and socket.

C. Installing the CPU Cooler

After installing the CPU, install the CPU cooler (refer to the cooler's manual for specific steps).

1. Apply an even, thin layer of thermal grease on the installed CPU surface.
2. Place the cooler onto the CPU, aligning its four push pins with the motherboard's pin holes. Push down diagonally on the pins.
3. Connect the CPU cooler's power connector to the CPU_FAN header on the motherboard.

2-4 Installing the Memory

Memory Installation Guidelines:

• Ensure motherboard compatibility with the memory (recommended: same capacity, brand, speed, and chips). Refer to GIGABYTE's website for supported memory speeds and modules.
• Always turn off and unplug the computer before installing memory.
• Memory modules have a foolproof design; install in only one direction. If insertion is difficult, switch the direction.

Dual Channel Memory Configuration

This motherboard supports Dual Channel Technology with two memory sockets (Channel A: DDR5_A1, Channel B: DDR5_B1). Enabling Dual Channel mode doubles memory bandwidth. For Dual Channel mode, if using two memory modules, they should be of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips.

2-5 Installing an Expansion Card

Expansion Card Installation Guidelines:

• Ensure motherboard compatibility with the expansion card. Consult the card's manual.
• Always turn off and unplug the computer before installing an expansion card.

Installation Steps:

1. Locate a compatible expansion slot and remove the corresponding metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.
2. Align the expansion card with the slot and press down until it is fully seated.
3. Ensure the card is firmly seated.
4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
5. Replace the chassis cover(s).
6. Turn on the computer. Adjust BIOS settings if necessary for the expansion card.
7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card.

The motherboard features a PCIEX16 slot for expansion cards.

2-6 Back Panel Connectors

• USB 2.0/1.1 Port: For USB devices.
• DisplayPort: Delivers digital imaging and audio, supports bi-directional audio and HDCP 2.3. Maximum resolution: 4096x2304@60 Hz (monitor dependent).
• HDMI Port: HDCP 2.3 compliant, supports Dolby TrueHD, DTS HD Master Audio, and up to 192KHz/24bit 7.1-channel LPCM audio. Maximum resolution: 4096x2160@60 Hz (monitor dependent). After installation, set as default sound playback device if needed.
• USB 3.2 Gen 1 Port: Supports USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 2.0 specifications.
• RJ-45 LAN Port: Gigabit Ethernet (up to 1 Gbps). LEDs indicate speed (Orange: 1 Gbps, Green: 100 Mbps, Off: 10 Mbps) and activity (Blinking: data transmission/reception, Off: no activity).

Audio Jacks:

• Line In/Rear Speaker Out (Blue): For line-in devices.
• Line Out/Front Speaker Out (Green): Standard line-out.
• Mic In/Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out (Pink): For microphone input.

Audio Jack Configurations:

Audio jack functionality can be configured via software. For 7.1-channel audio, access audio settings. More details at: https://www.gigabyte.com/WebPage/697/realtek897-audio.html

Cable Connection Precautions: When removing back panel cables, pull straight out from the connector to prevent shorts.

2-7 Internal Connectors

The motherboard has various internal connectors for system components:

• ATX_12V_2X4: 8-pin ATX 12V power connector for CPU.
• ATX: 24-pin main ATX power connector.
• CPU_FAN: 4-pin CPU fan header.
• SYS_FAN1: 4-pin system fan header.
• SATA3 4/5: SATA 6Gb/s connectors for storage devices.
• M2P_SB: M.2 Socket 3 connector supporting M.2 PCIe SSDs (x4, x2).
• F_PANEL: Front Panel header for power switch, reset switch, LEDs, speaker, and chassis intrusion.
• F_AUDIO: Front Panel Audio header (HD Audio).
• F_U32: USB 3.2 Gen 1 header (provides two USB ports).
• F_USB1: USB 2.0/1.1 header (provides two USB ports).
• SPI_TPM: Trusted Platform Module header.
• CLR_CMOS: Clear CMOS jumper to reset BIOS settings.
• BAT: Battery connector for CMOS power.

Power Connector Pinouts:

ATX_12V_2X4 (CPU Power Connector)

ATX (Main Power Connector)

Fan Headers (CPU_FAN/SYS_FAN1): 4-pin headers. Connect fan cables correctly (black wire is ground). Speed control requires a fan with speed control design. Recommended for optimum heat dissipation.

Connect fan cables properly to prevent overheating. Do not place jumper caps on fan headers.

SATA3 4/5 (SATA 6Gb/s Connectors): Conforms to SATA 6Gb/s, 3Gb/s, and 1.5Gb/s standards. Supports single SATA device.

For hot-plugging SATA ports, refer to BIOS Setup "SATA Configuration" on GIGABYTE's website.

M2P_SB (M.2 Socket 3 Connector): Supports M.2 PCIe SSDs.

M.2 SSD Installation:

1. Locate mounting hole and install mounting clip.
2. Pull clip tab up, slide M.2 SSD into connector at an angle.
3. Press M.2 SSD down and secure by pressing clip tab into mounting hole.

Supported M.2 SSD Types:

F_PANEL (Front Panel Header): Connects chassis front panel components.

F_AUDIO (Front Panel Audio Header): Supports HD Audio. Pin assignments for MIC L/R, GND, Head Phone R/L, MIC Detection, SENSE_SEND.

F_U32 (USB 3.2 Gen 1 Header): Conforms to USB 3.2 Gen 1 and USB 2.0. Provides two USB ports.

F_USB1 (USB 2.0/1.1 Header): Conforms to USB 2.0/1.1. Provides two USB ports via an optional bracket.

Before installing the USB bracket, turn off and unplug the computer.

SPI_TPM (Trusted Platform Module Header): For connecting an SPI TPM module.

CLR_CMOS (Clear CMOS Jumper): Resets BIOS configuration to factory defaults. Use a screwdriver to short the two pins for a few seconds.

Always turn off and unplug the computer before clearing CMOS.

BAT (Battery): Provides power to CMOS for BIOS settings, date, and time when the computer is off. Replace when voltage is low.

Clearing CMOS via Battery: Turn off and unplug the computer. Gently remove the battery for one minute (or short battery holder terminals for 5 seconds). Replace the battery, plug in power, and restart.

Always turn off and unplug the computer before replacing the battery. Use an equivalent battery model. Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if unsure about replacement. Note battery orientation (+ side up). Dispose of used batteries according to local environmental regulations.

Chapter 3: BIOS Setup

BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) stores hardware parameters in CMOS. It performs Power-On Self-Test (POST), saves system parameters, and loads the operating system. BIOS Setup allows modification of system configuration and activation of features.

The CMOS is powered by the battery when the computer is off.

To access BIOS Setup, press the <Delete> key during POST.

BIOS Upgrade: Use GIGABYTE Q-Flash (easy upgrade/backup without OS) or @BIOS (Windows-based utility for online updates).

For Q-Flash and @BIOS instructions, search "BIOS Update Utilities" on GIGABYTE's website.

BIOS Flashing Warning: Flashing BIOS is risky. If your current BIOS works fine, it is recommended not to flash. Proceed with caution; inadequate flashing may cause system malfunction.

Settings Modification Warning: Avoid altering default settings unless necessary to prevent system instability. Incorrect settings may lead to boot failure. If this occurs, clear CMOS values to reset defaults.

Refer to Chapter 2 for Clear CMOS jumper details or search "Load Optimized Defaults" on GIGABYTE's website for CMOS clearing instructions.

For BIOS Setup details, visit: https://www.gigabyte.com/WebPage/819/z690-bios.html

Startup Screen and Function Keys

The GIGABYTE logo appears during startup.

Function Keys:

• <DEL>: BIOS SETUP\Q-FLASH - Press to enter BIOS Setup or Q-Flash utility.
• <F12>: BOOT MENU - Allows setting the first boot device without entering BIOS Setup. Use arrow keys to select, <Enter> to confirm. Setting is for one-time use only.
• <END>: Q-FLASH - Accesses Q-Flash utility directly.

Chapter 4: Installing the Operating System and Drivers

After setting up BIOS correctly, install the operating system. Upon OS installation, a dialog may prompt to download and install drivers and GIGABYTE applications via APP Center. Click "Install". (Ensure APP Center Download & Install is enabled in BIOS Setup: Settings\IO Ports\APP Center Download & Install Configuration).

When the End User License Agreement appears, click "Accept" to install APP Center. On the APP Center screen, select desired drivers and applications, then click "Install".

Ensure the system is connected to the Internet before installation.

For software information: https://www.gigabyte.com/WebPage/879/h610-app.html

For troubleshooting: https://www.gigabyte.com/WebPage/351/faq.html

Regulatory Notices

This section contains compliance information for various regions, including the United States (FCC), Canada (DOC), and the European Union (CE, RoHS, WEEE). It also includes important warnings regarding battery handling and disposal.

United States (FCC): This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. It is a Class B digital device designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations.

Canada (DOC): This digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

European Union (EU): The product complies with Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU, Low-voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, and RoHS directive (recast) 2011/65/EU & 2015/863. Compliance is evaluated against harmonized European standards.

RoHS Statement: GIGABYTE products are designed to be free from hazardous substances (Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr+6, PBDE, PBB, DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP) and meet RoHS requirements.

WEEE Directive: GIGABYTE complies with the WEEE Directive for the treatment, collection, recycling, and disposal of electrical and electronic equipment. Products must not be disposed of with household waste; use designated collection centers.

Battery Information:

• Ingestion Hazard: Contains a button cell battery. Swallowing can cause severe internal chemical burns. Keep batteries out of reach of children. Seek immediate medical attention if a battery is swallowed.
• Battery type: CR2032, +3VDC. Non-rechargeable batteries are not to be recharged.
• Dispose of used batteries according to local regulations, not in household trash.
• Do not force discharge, recharge, disassemble, heat, or incinerate batteries.
• For treatment information, contact a local poison control center.
• The product contains non-replaceable batteries.

EU Contact for GPSR: Giga-Byte Technology B.V., Steenoven 24, 5626 DK Eindhoven, Netherlands. Email: EU.grp@gigabyte.com

Contact Us

GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address: No.6, Baoqiang Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231

TEL: +886-2-8912-4000, FAX: +886-2-8912-4005

Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing): https://esupport.gigabyte.com

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WEB address (Chinese): https://www.gigabyte.com/tw

GIGABYTE eSupport: For technical or sales/marketing questions, visit: https://esupport.gigabyte.com