IRF510 N-Channel Power MOSFET
Vishay Siliconix
Product Summary
| Parameter | Value |
| VDS (V) | 100 |
| RDS(on) (Ω) | 0.54 (VGS = 10 V) |
| Qg max. (nC) | 8.3 |
| Qgs (nC) | 2.3 |
| Qgd (nC) | 3.8 |
| Configuration | Single |
Features
- Dynamic dV/dt rating
- Repetitive avalanche rated
- 175 °C operating temperature
- Fast switching
- Ease of paralleling
- Simple drive requirements
- Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912
Description
Third generation power MOSFETs from Vishay provide the designer with the best combination of fast switching, ruggedized device design, low on-resistance and cost-effectiveness. The TO-220AB package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 W. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220AB contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.
Ordering Information
| Item | Value |
| Package | TO-220AB |
| Lead (Pb)-free | IRF510PbF |
| Lead (Pb)-free and halogen-free | IRF510PbF-BE3 |
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Tc = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
| Parameter | Symbol | Limit | Unit |
| Drain-source voltage | VDS | 100 | V |
| Gate-source voltage | VGS | ± 20 | V |
| Continuous drain current | ID | 5.6 (Tc = 25 °C) / 4.0 (Tc = 100 °C) | A |
| Pulsed drain current | IDM | 20 | A |
| Linear derating factor | 0.29 | W/°C | |
| Single pulse avalanche energy | EAS | 75 | mJ |
| Repetitive avalanche current | IAR | 5.6 | A |
| Repetitive avalanche energy | EAR | 4.3 | mJ |
| Maximum power dissipation | PD | 43 (Tc = 25 °C) | W |
| Peak diode recovery dV/dt | dV/dt | 5.5 | V/ns |
| Operating junction and storage temperature range | TJ, Tstg | -55 to +175 | °C |
| Soldering recommendations (peak temperature) | For 10 s | 300 | °C |
| Mounting torque | 6-32 or M3 screw | 1.1 | N·m |
Thermal Resistance Ratings
| Parameter | Symbol | Typ. | Max. | Unit |
| Maximum junction-to-ambient | RthJA | - | 62 | °C/W |
| Case-to-sink, flat, greased surface | RthCS | 0.50 | - | °C/W |
| Maximum junction-to-case (drain) | RthJC | - | 3.5 | °C/W |
Specifications (TJ = 25 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Static
| Parameter | Symbol | Test Conditions | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Unit |
| Drain-source breakdown voltage | VDS | VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 μA | - | 100 | - | V |
| VDS temperature coefficient | dVDS/dTJ | Reference to 25 °C, ID = 1 mA | - | 0.12 | - | V/°C |
| Gate-source threshold voltage | VGS(th) | VDS = VGS, ID = 250 μA | 2.0 | - | 4.0 | V |
| Gate-source leakage | IGSS | VGS = ± 20 V | - | - | ± 100 | nA |
| Zero gate voltage drain current | IDSS | VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0 V | - | - | 25 | μA |
| VDS = 80 V, VGS = 0 V, TJ = 150 °C | - | - | 250 | μA | ||
| Drain-source on-state resistance | RDS(on) | VGS = 10 V, ID = 3.4 A | - | 0.54 | 1.3 | Ω |
| Forward transconductance | gfs | VDS = 50 V, ID = 3.4 A | - | - | - | S |
Dynamic
| Parameter | Symbol | Test Conditions | Typ. | Unit |
| Input capacitance | Ciss | VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V, f = 1.0 MHz, see fig. 5 | 180 | pF |
| Output capacitance | Coss | 81 | pF | |
| Reverse transfer capacitance | Crss | 15 | pF | |
| Total gate charge | Qg | ID = 5.6 A, VDS = 80 V, VGS = 10 V | 8.3 | nC |
| Gate-source charge | Qgs | 2.3 | nC | |
| Gate-drain charge | Qgd | see fig. 6 and fig. 13b | 3.8 | nC |
| Turn-on delay time | td(on) | VDD = 50 V, ID = 5.6 A, Rg = 24 Ω, RD = 8.4 Ω, see fig. 10b | 16 | ns |
| Rise time | tr | 15 | ns | |
| Turn-off delay time | td(off) | 9.4 | ns | |
| Fall time | tf | 2.5 | ns | |
| Gate input resistance | Rg | f = 1 MHz, open drain | 11.6 | Ω |
| Internal drain inductance | LD | Between lead, 6 mm (0.25") from package and center of die contact | 4.5 | nH |
| Internal source inductance | LS | 7.5 | nH |
Drain-Source Body Diode Characteristics
| Parameter | Symbol | Test Conditions | Typ. | Unit | ||
| Continuous source-drain diode current | Is | MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse p-n junction diode | 5.6 | A | ||
| Pulsed diode forward current | ISM | 20 | A | |||
| Body diode voltage | VSD | TJ = 25 °C, Is = 5.6 A, VGS = 0V | 2.5 | V | ||
| Body diode reverse recovery time | trr | TJ = 25 °C, IF = 5.6 A, dI/dt = 100 A/μs | 100 | 200 | ns | |
| Body diode reverse recovery charge | Qrr | 0.44 | 0.88 | μC | ||
| Forward turn-on time | ton | Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS and LD) | - | - | - | - |
Typical Characteristics
Diagram of a TO-220AB package showing the three terminals: Source (S), Drain (D), and Gate (G).
Diagram of an N-channel MOSFET symbol with terminals labeled D (Drain), G (Gate), and S (Source).
Fig. 1 - Typical Output Characteristics, Tc = 25 °C: Graph showing Drain Current (ID) vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage (VDS) for various Gate-Source Voltages (VGS) from 4.5 V to 15 V, with a pulse width of 20 μs at Tc = 25 °C.
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics, Tc = 175 °C: Graph showing Drain Current (ID) vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage (VDS) for various Gate-Source Voltages (VGS) from 4.5 V to 15 V, with a pulse width of 20 μs at Tc = 175 °C.
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics: Graph showing Drain Current (ID) vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage (VGS) for VDS = 50 V, with a 20 μs pulse width, at 25 °C and 175 °C.
Fig. 4 - Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature: Graph showing Normalized Drain-to-Source On-Resistance (RDS(on)) vs. Junction Temperature (TJ) in °C, under conditions of ID = 5.6 A and VGS = 10 V.
Fig. 5 - Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage: Graph showing Ciss, Coss, and Crss capacitance in pF vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage (VDS) in Volts, measured at VGS = 0 V and f = 1.0 MHz.
Fig. 6 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage: Graph showing Total Gate Charge (QG) in nC vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage (VGS) in Volts, for ID = 5.6 A and VDS = 80 V, with different VDS conditions (20 V, 50 V, 80 V) indicated.
Fig. 7 - Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage: Graph showing Reverse Drain Current (ISD) in Amperes vs. Source-to-Drain Voltage (VSD) in Volts, for VGS = 0 V at 25 °C and 175 °C.
Fig. 8 - Maximum Safe Operating Area: Graph showing Drain Current (ID) vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage (VDS) in Volts, illustrating operating limits based on pulse width (≤ 1 μs, 100 μs, 1 ms, 10 ms) and temperature (25 °C, 175 °C), with an indication that operation is limited by RDS(on).
Fig. 9 - Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature: Graph showing Drain Current (ID) in Amperes vs. Case Temperature (TC) in °C, for VGS = 10 V and VDS = 50 V.
Fig. 10a - Switching Time Test Circuit: Diagram of the test circuit used for measuring switching times, including DUT, VDD, RG, and driver circuit.
Fig. 10b - Switching Time Waveforms: Diagram illustrating switching time parameters: td(on) (turn-on delay), tr (rise time), td(off) (turn-off delay), and tf (fall time).
Fig. 11 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case: Graph showing Thermal Response (ZthJC) vs. Rectangular Pulse Duration (t1) in seconds, for single pulse conditions.
Fig. 12a - Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit: Diagram of the test circuit for unclamped inductive load testing, including DUT, inductor (L), VDD, RG, and pulse source.
Fig. 12b - Unclamped Inductive Waveforms: Diagram illustrating voltage and current waveforms during unclamped inductive testing.
Fig. 12c - Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current: Graph showing Single Pulse Energy (EAS) in mJ vs. Starting Junction Temperature (TJ) in °C, for different drain currents (ID) at VDD = 25 V.
Fig. 13a - Basic Gate Charge Waveform: Diagram illustrating the waveform of gate charge accumulation.
Fig. 13b - Gate Charge Test Circuit: Diagram of the test circuit used for measuring gate charge parameters (Qg, Qgs, Qgd).
Fig. 14 - For N-Channel (Peak Diode Recovery dV/dt Test Circuit): Diagram of the test circuit for measuring peak diode recovery dV/dt, including circuit layout considerations and waveforms for reverse recovery current, VDS, and inductor current.
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. and its affiliates disclaim all liability for errors, inaccuracies, or incompleteness in datasheets and disclosures. Vishay makes no warranties regarding product suitability or continuing production. To the maximum extent permitted by law, Vishay disclaims all liability arising from the application or use of any product, including special, consequential, or incidental damages, and all implied warranties. Statements on product suitability for applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical requirements and are not binding. Customers must validate product suitability for their specific applications. Product specifications do not alter Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase. Hyperlinks to third-party websites are provided for convenience and do not constitute endorsement. Vishay products are not designed for medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless expressly indicated in writing. No intellectual property rights are granted by this document. Product names are trademarks of their respective owners.








