1. Introduction
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the safe installation, operation, and maintenance of the GEYA GPS8-17 Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). The GPS8-17 is designed to automatically switch between two power sources, ensuring continuous power supply to your load. It includes integrated protection features against overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent conditions, with adjustable thresholds.
Figure 1: GEYA GPS8-17 Automatic Transfer Switch. This image shows the front view of the device, highlighting its compact design and digital display.
2. Safety Information
WARNING: Electrical shock hazard. Installation and maintenance must be performed by qualified personnel only.
- Always disconnect all power sources before installing, servicing, or removing the device.
- Ensure proper grounding of the device and associated electrical systems.
- Adhere to all local and national electrical codes and regulations.
- Do not operate the device if it appears damaged or has been exposed to moisture.
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when working with electrical systems.
3. Product Features
The GEYA GPS8-17 Automatic Transfer Switch offers a range of features designed for reliable power management:
- Dual Power Input: Designed for switching between two independent power sources.
- Adjustable Protection: Configurable thresholds for overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent protection.
- Multi-functional Timings: Adjustable delays for power-on, protection action, and switching transitions.
- Power Source Priority: User-definable priority for power sources, adaptable to various energy usage scenarios without rewiring.
- Real-time LED Display: Shows live voltage and current readings for easy monitoring.
- Anti-Misoperation Button: Panel button with a 0.5-second long-press function to prevent accidental activation/deactivation of the load (L line only).
- N-Pole Configuration: All N poles pass directly through to the load and do not change state during switching or cutoff.
- DIN Rail Mounting: Equipped with securing clips for easy installation on a 35mm DIN rail.
- Flame Retardant Shell: Constructed from flame-retardant PA66 material for enhanced safety.
Figure 2: Comparison of GPS8-17 (Dual Power ATS) and GPS8-18 (Three Power ATS) features. This image highlights the key characteristics and recommended use cases for each model, emphasizing the GPS8-17's dual power capability and common protective features.
4. Specifications
Figure 3: Dimensions and Technical Parameters for GEYA GPS8-17. This image provides a visual representation of the device's physical dimensions and a table detailing its electrical and operational specifications.
4.1. Technical Parameters (GPS8-17)
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Function | Automatic Transfer Switch |
| Rated Supply Voltage | AC220V (L1, L2-N) |
| Rated Supply Frequency | 45-65Hz |
| Operation Voltage Range | 80V-400V (L1, L2-N) |
| Rated Operational Current | 63A, 80A (AC1) |
| Over Voltage Operation Value | OFF, 230V-300V |
| Under Voltage Operation Value | 140V-210V, OFF |
| Over/Under Voltage Action Delay | 0.1s-10s |
| Over Current Operation Value | 1A-63A, 80A |
| Over Current Action Delay | 2s-600s |
| Power-up Delay | 2-600s |
| Reset Time | 2-900s |
| Switching Time | 0-900s |
| Measurement Error | <1% |
| Electrical Life (AC1) | 1x104 |
| Mechanical Life | 1x106 |
| Operating Temperature | -20°C ~ +60°C |
| Storage Temperature | -35°C ~ +75°C |
| Mounting/DIN Rail | DIN rail EN/IEC 60715 |
| Protection Degree | IP40 for front panel/IP20 terminals |
| Overvoltage Category | III. |
| Pollution Degree | 2 |
| Dimensions | 82 x 72 x 68 mm |
| Weight | 280g |
5. Setup and Installation
5.1. Mounting
The GEYA GPS8-17 is designed for easy installation on a standard 35mm DIN rail (EN/IEC 60715). Ensure the mounting location is free from excessive vibration, moisture, and extreme temperatures, and allows for adequate ventilation.
5.2. Wiring Diagram
The GPS8-17 is a dual power automatic transfer switch. Refer to the wiring diagram below for correct connection of main power, backup power, and load. Ensure all connections are secure and comply with local electrical standards.
Figure 4: Wiring Diagram for GEYA GPS8-17. This diagram illustrates the connections for main power, backup power, and the load, along with two common application scenarios. It also includes a detailed panel diagram.
Wiring Scenarios:
- Scenario 1: Power conversion between a photovoltaic (PV) inverter and mains power.
- Scenario 2: Power conversion between mains and backup power sources, such as generators.
Important Note: The N poles are all N-poles straight through the load end, and their state does not change during switch cut-off or conversion.
6. Operating Instructions
6.1. Panel Overview
The front panel of the GPS8-17 features an LED display and control buttons for monitoring and configuration. Refer to Figure 4 for a visual guide.
- Main Power Supply Voltage Display (L1, L2): Shows the voltage of the primary power source.
- Backup Power Supply Voltage Display (L1, L2): Shows the voltage of the secondary power source.
- Load Current Display: Indicates the current drawn by the connected load.
- Fault Indicator (FLT): Illuminates to indicate a fault condition.
6.2. Control Buttons
- Power Button (⏻): Used to manually turn the load on or off. Press and hold for 0.5 seconds to activate/deactivate (L line only).
- Setting Key (M): Press and hold for 3 seconds to enter the setting menu. After modifying a setting, press and hold for 3 seconds again to save the changes.
- Up Arrow Button (▲): Used to increase values when setting parameters.
- Down Arrow Button (▼): Used to decrease values when setting parameters.
7. Maintenance
Regular maintenance helps ensure the longevity and reliable operation of your GEYA GPS8-17 ATS.
- Periodic Inspection: Visually inspect the device and its wiring connections at least once a year. Check for any signs of wear, damage, loose connections, or discoloration.
- Cleaning: Keep the device clean and free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or solvents.
- Connection Tightness: Periodically check that all terminal connections are tight. Loose connections can lead to overheating and device malfunction.
- Environmental Conditions: Ensure the operating environment remains within the specified temperature and humidity ranges.
8. Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your GEYA GPS8-17 ATS, refer to the following common troubleshooting steps:
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Device does not power on | No power to the unit; incorrect wiring. | Check main and backup power sources. Verify wiring connections according to the diagram. |
| ATS does not switch automatically | Power source unavailable; incorrect settings; fault condition. | Check availability of both power sources. Review power source priority settings. Check for fault indicators. |
| Protection trips (Overvoltage/Undervoltage/Overcurrent) | Actual voltage/current exceeds set thresholds; faulty load. | Verify actual voltage/current with a multimeter. Adjust protection thresholds if necessary (within safe limits). Inspect the load for faults. |
| LED display is blank or erratic | Power supply issue; internal fault. | Check power supply to the unit. If problem persists, contact customer support. |
For issues not covered here, or if troubleshooting steps do not resolve the problem, please contact GEYA customer support.
9. Warranty and Support
For detailed warranty information, terms, and conditions, please refer to the official GEYA website or the warranty card included with your product. For technical assistance, product inquiries, or support, please contact GEYA customer service through their official channels.
Manufacturer: ZHEJIANG GEYA ELECTRICAL CO.,LTD
Country of Origin: China
