Introduction
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Display. This device is designed for electronic shelf labels and similar applications, featuring a red/yellow/black/white 4-color display with ultra-low power consumption and cloud platform refreshing support. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the device to ensure proper use and longevity.

Image: A set of ten Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Displays, showcasing the product's compact design and display area.
Package Contents
Verify that all items listed below are included in your package:
- Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Display (ESL-ePaper-2.9G) x 10 units

Image: Illustration of the package contents, specifically highlighting one unit of the ESL-ePaper-2.9G display.
Key Features
- Display Type: Red/yellow/black/white 4-color e-paper display.
- No Backlight: Content remains displayed indefinitely even when power is off.
- Ultra-Low Power Consumption: Power is primarily consumed only during display refreshing.
- Cloud Platform Support: Enables image refreshing via an ESL-Gateway-AP base station.
- Operating Temperature: 0 ~ 40°C, suitable for standard environments.
- Battery Life: Built-in replaceable battery with an approximate 5-year lifespan.
- Durability: ABS plastic case provides dustproof protection.

Image: Visual representation of the e-paper display's features, including its application as an electronic shelf label and key benefits like low power and wide viewing angle.
Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Display (ESL-ePaper-2.9G):
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Display Technology | E-Paper display |
| Standard | BLE 5.0 |
| Resolution | 296 × 128 pixels |
| Pixel Density (DPI) | 112 |
| Display Color | Red/Yellow/Black/White |
| Active Display Area | 66.9 × 29.06 mm |
| Operating Frequency | 2.4 ~ 2.485 GHz |
| Battery Life | Up to 5 years |
| Battery Capacity | 1200mAh |
| Operating Temperature | 0-40°C |
| Model Number | c99d653f-bd6a-4915-9020-fc2fbd7b1a72 |
| Part Number | 10PCS ESL-ePaper-2.9G |

Image: Detailed specifications table for different ESL e-paper display versions, highlighting display technology, resolution, and battery life.
Physical Dimensions
The dimensions of the ESL-ePaper-2.9G are approximately 92.00 mm (length) x 41.50 mm (width) x 4.60 mm (thickness).

Image: Dimensional drawings of various ESL e-paper displays, providing precise measurements for length, width, and thickness.
Setup and Connectivity
To utilize the Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Display, an ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station is required for refreshing the display content. The e-paper displays communicate wirelessly with the base station.
Required Component: ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station
- The ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station acts as the central hub for refreshing the e-paper displays.
- It supports cloud platform integration, allowing for remote image refreshing.
- Ensure the base station is properly set up and connected to your network (e.g., via WiFi) to enable communication with the e-paper displays.

Image: A diagram illustrating the wireless BLE base station and its function in supporting the ESL Waveshare Cloud Platform for refreshing e-paper displays across multiple stores.
Operating Instructions
The Waveshare e-Paper Display is designed for simple operation, primarily focusing on content refreshing via the ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station and the associated cloud platform.
- Power On: The e-paper displays come with a built-in battery and are designed to be always on, displaying content without continuous power.
- Connect to Base Station: Ensure your ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station is powered on and configured to communicate with the e-paper displays. Refer to the base station's manual for specific setup instructions.
- Content Refreshing:
- Content (images, text) is pushed to the e-paper displays through the cloud platform via the ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station.
- Access the Waveshare cloud platform (e.g., esl.waveshare.cloud) using a web browser on a computer or mobile device.
- Follow the platform's interface to upload and assign content to specific e-paper displays.
- Once content is sent, the display will refresh to show the new information. This process consumes minimal power.
- Viewing Angle: The e-paper display offers a wide viewing angle of nearly 180°, ensuring readability from various positions.
Maintenance
The Waveshare e-Paper Display requires minimal maintenance due to its robust design and low power consumption.
- Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to gently wipe the display surface. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents.
- Battery Replacement: The built-in battery has an ultra-long life of approximately 5 years. When replacement is necessary, contact Waveshare support or refer to the official Wiki resources for guidance on safe battery replacement.
- Storage: Store the displays in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures when not in use for extended periods.
- Case Protection: The ABS plastic case provides dustproof protection. Avoid dropping the device or subjecting it to strong impacts.
Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Waveshare e-Paper Display, consider the following common troubleshooting steps:
- Display Not Refreshing:
- Ensure the ESL-Gateway-AP Base Station is powered on and connected to the internet.
- Verify that the e-paper display is within the communication range of the base station (typically 10-30m indoors).
- Check the cloud platform for any error messages or pending updates.
- Confirm the display's battery is not depleted.
- Content Appears Incorrect:
- Re-send the content from the cloud platform.
- Ensure the image or text format is compatible with the e-paper display.
- No Display at All:
- Although e-paper retains content without power, a completely blank display might indicate a critical battery issue or damage.
- Attempt to refresh the display via the base station.
For persistent issues, please refer to the Waveshare official Wiki resources or contact their technical support.
Application Examples
The Waveshare 2.9inch Dot Matrix e-Paper Display is versatile and suitable for various applications:
- Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL): Ideal for displaying product prices, promotions, and information in retail environments.
- Industrial Instruments: Can be used for displaying data or status in industrial settings.
- Asset/Equipment Tags: For tracking and identifying equipment or assets.
- Conference Name Tags: Dynamic display for participant names and information.
- Smart Home Displays: For displaying information like weather, schedules, or device status.

Image: Examples of e-paper display applications in different settings, such as supermarkets, cashier-less stores, and hospital wards, demonstrating their versatility.
Warranty and Support
Waveshare products are designed for reliability and performance. For specific warranty information, please refer to the official Waveshare website or your purchase documentation.
For technical support, additional resources, or to access the Waveshare Wiki, please visit the official Waveshare website or contact their customer service department. Rich Wiki resources are available to assist with product integration and usage.





