1. Introduction
The Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer is a professional instrument designed for comprehensive electrical circuit analysis. It is capable of measuring AC voltage, performing RCD (Residual Current Device) and GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) tests, and analyzing circuit impedance. This device is suitable for use in environments with 220V AC input voltage and features an EU plug for the European market. It provides accurate readings for phase voltage, neutral wire voltage, voltage to earth, frequency, and conductor impedance for live, neutral, and earth wires.
Key features include:
- True RMS (TRMS) AC Voltage measurement.
- Artificial load testing (5A, 8A, 10A) for wire drop measurement.
- Measurement of phase voltage, neutral wire voltage, voltage to earth, and frequency.
- Measurement of phase (live wire), neutral wire, and earth wire conductor impedance.
- Automatic power off to conserve battery life.
- Data hold function for convenient reading.
- Low battery display indicator.
2. Safety Information
Before operating the Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer, please read and understand all safety instructions. Failure to follow these instructions may result in electric shock, fire, or serious injury.
- Always ensure the device is in good working condition before use.
- Do not use the device if it appears damaged or if the insulation is compromised.
- Never attempt to measure voltages or currents exceeding the specified maximum ratings.
- Always disconnect the device from the circuit before opening the battery compartment.
- Use caution when working with live electrical circuits.
- This device is rated for CAT III 300V and Pollution Degree 2 environments. Adhere to these ratings.
- Keep the device dry and clean.
3. Product Overview
The Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer features a robust design with an LCD display and intuitive controls for various electrical measurements.

Figure 3.1: Front view of the Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer, showing the LCD screen and control buttons.
The device includes a clear LCD display for readings and indicators, along with several function buttons:
- Power Button: To turn the device on or off.
- FUNC Button: To cycle through different measurement functions.
- HOLD Button: To freeze the current reading on the display.
- Backlight Button: To activate or deactivate the display backlight.
- TEST Button: To initiate specific tests, such as RCD/GFCI tests.
- Up/Down Arrow Buttons: For navigation or adjusting settings.

Figure 3.2: Dimensional drawing of the Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer, showing its physical measurements.
4. Setup
4.1 Battery Installation
The Mastech MS5908C requires 6 AAA batteries for operation. These batteries are included with the device.
- Locate the battery compartment on the back of the device.
- Use a screwdriver to open the battery compartment cover.
- Insert 6 AAA batteries, ensuring correct polarity as indicated inside the compartment.
- Replace the battery compartment cover and secure it with the screw.

Figure 4.1: Back view of the MS5908C with the battery compartment open, illustrating battery placement.
4.2 Initial Power On
After installing the batteries, press the power button to turn on the device. The LCD display will illuminate, and a self-test sequence may run briefly before displaying the default measurement mode.
5. Operating Instructions
The MS5908C offers various measurement modes accessible via the FUNC button.
5.1 Basic Voltage and Frequency Measurement
- Plug the MS5908C into the electrical socket to be tested.
- The device will automatically display the AC voltage and frequency.
- Press the FUNC button to cycle through different voltage readings, such as phase voltage, neutral wire voltage, and voltage to earth.
5.2 Impedance Measurement
To measure the impedance of the live, neutral, and earth conductors:
- Ensure the device is plugged into the socket.
- Press the FUNC button until the impedance measurement mode is displayed.
- The device will show the impedance values for each conductor.
5.3 RCD/GFCI Testing
The MS5908C can test the trip time and current of RCDs and GFCIs.
- Plug the device into a socket protected by an RCD/GFCI.
- Press the FUNC button to select the RCD or GFCI test mode.
- Press the TEST button to initiate the test. The device will simulate a fault condition and measure the trip time and current.
- Observe the displayed results. A successful test indicates the RCD/GFCI is functioning correctly.
- Reset the RCD/GFCI after the test.
5.4 Wire Drop Measurement (Artificial Load)
This function measures the voltage drop under specific artificial loads (5A, 8A, 10A).
- Plug the device into the circuit.
- Press the FUNC button to select the wire drop measurement mode.
- Use the arrow buttons to select the desired artificial load (5A, 8A, or 10A).
- The device will display the voltage drop percentage.
5.5 Data Hold and Backlight
- Data Hold: Press the HOLD button to freeze the current reading on the display. Press it again to release.
- Backlight: Press the backlight button to illuminate the display for use in low-light conditions. Press it again to turn off the backlight.
6. Maintenance
6.1 Cleaning
To clean the device, wipe the casing with a damp cloth and a mild detergent. Do not use abrasive cleaners or solvents. Ensure the device is completely dry before storage or next use.
6.2 Battery Replacement
When the low battery indicator appears on the display, replace all 6 AAA batteries as described in Section 4.1. Always use new batteries of the same type.
6.3 Storage
If the device will not be used for an extended period, remove the batteries to prevent leakage. Store the circuit analyzer in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
7. Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions to common issues you might encounter with your MS5908C Circuit Analyzer.
- Device does not power on: Check if the batteries are correctly installed and have sufficient charge. Replace batteries if necessary.
- Inaccurate readings: Ensure the device is properly plugged into the socket. Verify that the correct measurement mode is selected.
- RCD/GFCI test fails: Ensure the RCD/GFCI is functional and properly wired. If the issue persists, consult a qualified electrician.
- Display is dim or flickering: This usually indicates low battery power. Replace the batteries.
If you encounter problems not listed here or if the issue persists, contact Mastech customer support.
8. Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer are provided below.

Figure 8.1: Detailed specifications table for the MS5908C, including ranges, resolutions, and accuracies.
| Parameter | Range | Resolution | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Line Voltage | 85.0~265.0V | 0.1V | ±(1.0%+2) |
| Peak Line Voltage | 120.0~375.0V | 0.1V | ±(1.0%+2) |
| Voltage With Loading Equipments | 10.0~265.0V | 0.1V | ±(2.5%+2) |
| Line Frequency | 45.0~65.0Hz | 0.1Hz | ±(1.0%+2) |
| Impedance (Live and Neutral & Earth) | 0.00~3.00Ω >3.00Ω | 0.01Ω | ±(2.5%+2) No ensure |
| Neutral-Ground Voltage | 0.0~10.0V | 0.1V | ±(2.5%+2) |
| RCD Trip Time | 1ms~6.5S | 1mS | ±(1.0%+2) |
| RCD Trip Current | 30mA~37mA | 0.1mA | ±(1.0%+2) |
| GFCI Trip Time | 1ms~6.5S | 1mS | ±(1.0%+2) |
| GFCI Trip Current | 6mA~9mA | 0.1mA | ±(1.0%+2) |
| Voltage Drop | 0.1~99.9% | 0.10% | ±(2.5%+2) |
| Load Current | 5/8/10A | N/A | N/A |
General Specifications:
- Product Dimensions: 7.87 x 5.91 x 9.84 inches (200 x 150 x 250 mm)
- Item Weight: 2.2 Pounds (1 Kilogram)
- Power Source: Battery Powered (6 x AAA batteries, included)
- Safety Rating: CAT III 300V, Pollution Degree 2
9. Warranty and Support
9.1 Warranty Information
The Mastech MS5908C Circuit Analyzer comes with a 1-year limited warranty from the date of purchase. This warranty covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. It does not cover damage caused by misuse, accident, unauthorized modification, or neglect. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.

Figure 9.1: Product packaging indicating a 1-year limited warranty.
9.2 Customer Support
For technical assistance, warranty service, or general inquiries, please refer to the contact information provided on the Mastech official website or the documentation included with your product. When contacting support, please have your product model (MS5908C) and purchase details ready.





