1. Introduction
Thank you for choosing the MINISFORUM MS-01 Mini Workstation. This compact yet powerful mini PC is designed for demanding tasks, offering exceptional performance, versatile connectivity, and expandability. Equipped with an Intel Core i9-13900H processor, high-speed networking, and multiple storage options, the MS-01 is ideal for professional workstations, home labs, and high-performance computing environments.
This manual provides detailed instructions for setting up, operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting your MS-01 Mini Workstation. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the device to ensure proper operation and to maximize its capabilities.
2. Package Contents
Carefully unpack your MINISFORUM MS-01 Mini Workstation and verify that all items listed below are included. If any items are missing or damaged, please contact MINISFORUM customer support.
- 1x MS-01 Mini Workstation
- 1x U.2- M.2 Conversion Adapter
- 1x Power Adapter
- 1x Power Cord
- 1x SSD Heat Sink
- 1x HDMI Cable
- 1x Screw Set
- 1x User Manual (this document)

Figure 2.1: Included Package Contents
This image displays all components typically found in the MINISFORUM MS-01 Mini Workstation retail box, including the main unit, power supply, various cables, and accessories for storage expansion.
3. Product Overview
3.1 Key Features
- Processor: Intel Core i9-13900H (14 cores/20 threads, up to 5.4 GHz) with hybrid architecture.
- Graphics: Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics (1.5 GHz) for high-performance gaming, 3D rendering, and video editing.
- Display Output: 1x HDMI (4K@60Hz) and 2x USB4 (8K@30Hz / 4K@144Hz) supporting up to three displays simultaneously.
- Network: Two 10G SFP+ ports, two 2.5G RJ45 ports, and 2x USB4 ports supporting 20G Thunderbolt Ethernet for ultra-fast network speeds up to 65Gbps.
- Storage: 32GB DDR5 RAM, 1TB M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD (compatible with RAID0/RAID1 and U.2 SSD), plus two additional M.2 NVMe SSD slots (2280/22110, RAID0/RAID1 compatible).
- Expansion Slot: 1x standard PCIe x16 slot (PCIe4.0x8 compatible, 128GT/s) for graphics card expansion (e.g., RTX 3050).

Figure 3.1: Hybrid Architecture CPU Overview
This image highlights the specifications of the Intel Core i9-13900H processor, emphasizing its core and thread count, maximum frequency, and cache size.

Figure 3.2: Multiple Network Ports
This image illustrates the various high-speed network interfaces available on the MS-01, detailing the SFP+, RJ45, and USB4 ports and their respective speeds.
3.2 Ports and Connectors
The MS-01 Mini Workstation offers a comprehensive array of ports for diverse connectivity needs:
- Front Panel: Power button, Audio jack, 2x USB 2.0 Type-A, 1x USB 3.0 Type-A.
- Rear Panel: 2x 10Gbps SFP+ ports, 2x 2.5Gbps RJ45 ports, 2x USB4 Type-C (with Alt DP support), 1x HDMI 2.0, 2x USB 3.0 Type-A (Postposition), DC 19V power input.

Figure 3.3: Rich I/O Interfaces
This image provides a clear visual guide to all input/output ports located on the front and rear panels of the MS-01 Mini Workstation.
4. Setup
4.1 Initial Setup
- Connect Display: Connect your monitor(s) to the HDMI or USB4 ports using the provided HDMI cable or a compatible USB4 cable. The MS-01 supports up to three displays simultaneously.
- Connect Peripherals: Plug in your keyboard, mouse, and other USB devices into the available USB ports.
- Connect Network: For wired network access, connect an Ethernet cable to one of the 2.5G RJ45 ports or an SFP+ cable to the 10G SFP+ ports.
- Connect Power: Connect the power adapter to the DC 19V input port on the rear of the Mini Workstation, then plug the power cord into an electrical outlet.
- Power On: Press the power button located on the front panel. The power indicator light will illuminate.
4.2 Operating System Installation
The MINISFORUM MS-01 typically comes with a pre-installed operating system. If you need to install or reinstall an operating system:
- Prepare a bootable USB drive with your desired operating system (e.g., Windows, Linux).
- Insert the bootable USB drive into an available USB port.
- Power on the device and repeatedly press the DEL key to enter the BIOS/UEFI setup.
- Navigate to the Boot menu and set the USB drive as the primary boot device.
- Save changes and exit BIOS. The system will boot from the USB drive, allowing you to proceed with the OS installation.
- After OS installation, ensure all necessary drivers are installed. Drivers can typically be found on the MINISFORUM official website for your specific model.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1 Power On/Off
- Power On: Press the power button on the front panel.
- Normal Shutdown: Use the operating system's shutdown function.
- Force Shutdown: Press and hold the power button for approximately 5-7 seconds until the device powers off. Use this only when the system is unresponsive.
5.2 BIOS Access
To access the BIOS/UEFI setup utility, power on the Mini Workstation and repeatedly press the DEL key on your keyboard when the MINISFORUM logo appears. This allows you to configure system settings, boot order, and hardware parameters.
6. Storage Expansion
The MS-01 Mini Workstation offers extensive storage expansion capabilities to meet your growing data needs.
- Primary M.2 Slot: One M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD slot is pre-populated with a 1TB SSD. This slot supports RAID0 and RAID1 configurations and is compatible with U.2 SSDs using the provided conversion adapter.
- Additional M.2 Slots: Two more M.2 NVMe SSD slots are available, compatible with M.2 2280 SSDs and enterprise-class 22110 SSDs. These also support RAID0 and RAID1.

Figure 6.1: Multiple SSD Slots
This image illustrates the internal layout of the MS-01, showing the three M.2 NVMe SSD slots and their compatibility with various storage configurations.

Figure 6.2: Enterprise-Class Storage Support
This image details the MS-01's capability to support high-capacity, enterprise-grade U.2 and 22110 M.2 SSDs for enhanced performance and reliability.
7. Graphics Card Expansion
The MS-01 Mini Workstation features a standard PCIe x16 slot (PCIe4.0x8 compatible, 128GT/s) allowing for the expansion of a discrete graphics card. This enables enhanced graphical performance for demanding applications, gaming, or specialized tasks.
- The slot supports low-profile expansion cards.
- Tested compatibility includes the RTX 3050 graphics card.

Figure 7.1: Outstanding Expansibility
This image highlights the internal PCIe x16 expansion slot, demonstrating the potential for adding a discrete graphics card or other PCIe-based expansion cards.
8. Network Configuration
The MS-01 provides robust networking options for high-speed data transfer and connectivity:
- 10G SFP+ Ports: Two SFP+ ports support 10 Gbps transfer rates and link aggregation, ideal for connecting to high-speed LANs, network-attached storage (NAS), and servers.
- 2.5G RJ45 Ports: Two 2.5G RJ45 ports are included for standard high-speed home and office network connections.
- USB4 with Thunderbolt Ethernet: The two USB4 ports support 20G Thunderbolt Ethernet, contributing to a total transfer speed of up to 65Gbps when combined with other network interfaces.

Figure 8.1: Comprehensive Network Connectivity
This image visually represents the various high-speed network interfaces and their combined potential for maximum data throughput.
9. Display Setup
The MS-01 Mini Workstation supports multiple high-resolution displays, enhancing productivity and visual experience.
- HDMI 2.0: One HDMI port supports up to 4K resolution at 60Hz.
- USB4 Ports: Two USB4 ports support up to 8K resolution at 30Hz or 4K resolution at 144Hz.
- Triple Display Support: You can connect up to three independent displays simultaneously using a combination of HDMI and USB4 ports.

Figure 9.1: Triple Display Output Support
This image visually confirms the capability of the MS-01 to drive multiple high-resolution monitors, ideal for multi-tasking and immersive experiences.
10. Cooling System
The MS-01 Mini Workstation is equipped with an efficient cooling system designed to maintain optimal performance and quiet operation, even under heavy loads.
- Features a dedicated memory cooling fan.
- Includes an SSD heat sink to dissipate heat from storage drives.
- Designed for efficient and quiet performance, with noise levels around 23.2dB at idle and 41-43dB under full load.

Figure 10.1: Excellent Cooling System
This image provides a visual representation of the internal cooling components and their effectiveness in managing heat and noise.
11. Maintenance
Regular maintenance helps ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your MS-01 Mini Workstation.
- Cleaning: Periodically clean the exterior of the device with a soft, dry cloth. Use compressed air to gently clear dust from ventilation grilles and ports. Ensure the device is powered off and unplugged before cleaning.
- Ventilation: Ensure the Mini Workstation is placed in a well-ventilated area. Do not block the air vents. Maintain adequate space around the device for proper airflow.
- Software Updates: Regularly update your operating system and drivers to ensure system stability, security, and performance. Check the MINISFORUM official website for the latest driver releases.
12. Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your MS-01 Mini Workstation. For more complex problems, please refer to the official MINISFORUM support resources.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No power / System does not turn on | Power adapter not connected properly; Faulty power outlet; Power button issue. | Ensure power adapter is securely connected to the device and a working power outlet. Try a different outlet. If issue persists, contact support. |
| No display output | Display cable loose or faulty; Incorrect input selected on monitor; Monitor off or faulty. | Check display cable connections. Ensure monitor is on and set to the correct input source (HDMI, USB-C). Try a different cable or monitor. |
| Network connectivity issues | Ethernet cable loose; Router/modem issue; Driver issue. | Check Ethernet cable connection. Restart your router/modem. Ensure network drivers are installed and up to date. |
| System freezes or crashes | Overheating; Software conflict; Driver issue; Hardware malfunction. | Ensure proper ventilation. Update drivers and operating system. Run system diagnostics. If frequent, contact support. |
| Cannot enter BIOS | Incorrect key pressed; Fast boot enabled. | Ensure you are pressing the DEL key repeatedly immediately after powering on. If fast boot is enabled in OS, disable it or try a different method to enter BIOS. |
12.1 Resetting BIOS
If you encounter issues related to BIOS settings, you may need to reset it to default settings. This can often be done within the BIOS menu itself (look for 'Load Defaults' or 'Optimized Defaults'). If you cannot access BIOS, some units may have a CMOS clear button or require temporarily removing the CMOS battery (refer to advanced service guides or contact support for this procedure).
13. Specifications
Detailed technical specifications for the MINISFORUM MS-01 Mini Workstation (MS01-13900H(32+1T)):
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Processor | Intel Core i9-13900H (14 Cores, 20 Threads, up to 5.4 GHz) |
| Graphics Coprocessor | Intel Iris Xe Graphics eligible (Frequency 1.5GHz) |
| RAM | 32 GB DDR5 (2x16GB) |
| Memory Speed | 5200 MHz |
| Hard Drive | 1 TB M.2 2280 PCIe4.0 SSD |
| Additional Storage Slots | 2x M.2 NVMe SSD Slots (2280/22110, RAID0/RAID1 compatible), U.2 SSD support via adapter |
| Expansion Slot | 1x Standard PCIe x16 slot (PCIe4.0x8 compatible) |
| Video Output | 1x HDMI (4K@60Hz), 2x USB4 (8K@30Hz / 4K@144Hz) |
| Network Ports | 2x 10G SFP+, 2x 2.5G RJ45 |
| Wireless Type | 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) |
| USB Ports | 2x USB 2.0, 3x USB 3.0, 2x USB4 (Type-C) |
| Operating System | OS (User-installable, e.g., Windows 11) |
| Item Weight | 6.03 pounds (approx. 2.73 kg) |
| Package Dimensions | 9.21 x 9.02 x 4.8 inches (approx. 23.4 x 22.9 x 12.2 cm) |
| Color | Black |
14. Warranty and Support
MINISFORUM products are backed by a manufacturer's warranty. Please refer to the warranty card included in your package or visit the official MINISFORUM website for detailed warranty terms and conditions specific to your region.
14.1 Customer Support
For technical assistance, troubleshooting, driver downloads, or warranty claims, please contact MINISFORUM customer support through their official channels. You can typically find contact information on their website or through the seller from whom you purchased the product (e.g., MINISFORUM US on Amazon).
Online Resources:
- MINISFORUM Official Website: www.minisforum.com
- MINISFORUM Store on Amazon: MINISFORUM Amazon Store
14.2 Official Product Videos
For visual guides and further information, you may refer to the official product videos provided by MINISFORUM:
Video 14.1: MINISFORUM MS-01 Product Overview
This video provides a general overview of the MINISFORUM MS-01 Mini Workstation, showcasing its design and key features.
Video 14.2: MINISFORUM MS-01 Connectivity and Expansion
This video demonstrates the various connectivity options and expansion capabilities of the MINISFORUM MS-01, including port layouts and internal upgrade options.


