1. Introduction
This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter. Please read this manual thoroughly before installation and operation to ensure proper use and safety.
The compact Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP inverter features a maximum PV power of 7500 W and a 2 MPP tracker. It boasts a maximum efficiency of 97.2%. The OLED touchscreen allows for simple and modern operation. The device offers 24-hour self-consumption monitoring and is suitable for photovoltaic installations in residential settings.
Key Features:
- 100% three-phase unbalanced output
- Intelligent phase-level power export limitation
- Wide battery voltage range: 100-550 V
- UPS function, 10ms transition
- VPP interface ready
2. Safety Information
Important Safety Instructions: Read and follow all instructions carefully. Keep this manual for future reference.
- Installation must be performed by qualified personnel only.
- Ensure all electrical connections comply with local and national electrical codes.
- Do not attempt to repair the inverter yourself. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
- Disconnect all power sources before performing any maintenance or installation procedures.
- The inverter can generate high voltages and currents. Exercise extreme caution.
- Ensure proper grounding of the inverter.
- Do not operate the inverter if it has been physically damaged or if any components are missing.
3. Product Overview
The Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP is a hybrid inverter designed for photovoltaic systems, capable of managing solar power generation, battery storage, and grid interaction. It features a robust design and an intuitive OLED touchscreen for monitoring and control.
Figure 3.1: Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter with accompanying Smart Meter and Data Logger. The inverter is a white and black rectangular unit, while the smart meter is a white rectangular device and the data logger is a black cylindrical device.
Figure 3.2: Front view of the Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter. The inverter features a prominent Growatt logo at the top, a black lower section with a green-lit OLED display and control buttons labeled 'ESC', 'OK', and arrow keys.
Components:
- Inverter Unit: The main device responsible for converting DC power from solar panels to AC power for home use or grid export, and managing battery charging/discharging.
- OLED Touchscreen Display: Provides real-time operational data, system status, and allows for configuration adjustments.
- Control Buttons: Used for navigating the menu and confirming selections on the OLED display.
- PV Input Terminals: Connections for solar panel strings.
- Battery Terminals: Connections for the battery bank.
- AC Output/Grid Connection: Connection for household loads and the utility grid.
- Communication Ports: For monitoring and external device connections (e.g., RS485, CAN/USB).
- Smart Meter (Optional/Included): For precise energy measurement and export limitation.
- Data Logger (Optional/Included): For remote monitoring and data collection.
4. Setup & Installation
Proper installation is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP inverter. This section provides a general overview; refer to the detailed installation guide provided with your product for specific wiring diagrams and procedures.
4.1 Site Selection
- Choose a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location.
- Avoid direct sunlight exposure.
- Ensure adequate clearance around the inverter for heat dissipation.
- Mount on a sturdy, non-flammable surface.
- The inverter is designed for indoor photovoltaic installations in residential settings.
4.2 Mounting the Inverter
Securely mount the inverter to a wall using appropriate mounting brackets and hardware. Ensure it is level and firmly attached.
4.3 Electrical Connections
All electrical wiring must be performed by a certified electrician in accordance with local and national electrical codes.
- PV Input Connection: Connect the DC cables from your solar panels to the PV input terminals. Ensure correct polarity.
- Battery Connection: Connect the battery cables to the battery terminals. Observe correct polarity and ensure the battery voltage is within the specified range (100-550 V).
- AC Output/Grid Connection: Connect the AC output to your household electrical panel and the utility grid. This inverter supports 100% three-phase unbalanced output.
- Grounding: Ensure the inverter chassis is properly grounded.
- Communication Connections: Connect the smart meter and data logger (if included) to the appropriate communication ports for monitoring and intelligent power export limitation.
5. Operating Instructions
Once installed and all connections are verified, you can power on your Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP inverter.
5.1 Powering On
- Ensure all DC and AC breakers are in the OFF position.
- Turn on the DC disconnect switch for the solar panels.
- Turn on the battery disconnect switch.
- Turn on the AC breaker for the inverter output.
- The inverter will perform a self-test and then begin operation.
5.2 OLED Touchscreen Display
The OLED touchscreen provides real-time information and allows for system configuration. Use the 'ESC', 'OK', and arrow buttons to navigate the menus.
Figure 5.1: Angled view of the Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter, highlighting the OLED display and control buttons. The display shows "Hybrid" and "Normal" status.
Common Display Information:
- PV Power (W)
- Battery State of Charge (SOC %)
- Load Power (W)
- Grid Power (W) - import/export
- System Status (e.g., Normal, Fault, Standby)
- Daily/Total Energy Generation (kWh)
5.3 System Modes
The inverter operates in various modes to optimize energy flow, including self-consumption, grid-tied with export, and off-grid (UPS function).
- Self-Consumption: Prioritizes using solar power for household loads, then charging batteries, and finally exporting excess to the grid.
- Backup Mode (UPS Function): In case of grid failure, the inverter can provide power from the battery to critical loads with a 10ms transition time.
- Export Limitation: The intelligent phase-level power export limitation feature ensures compliance with local grid regulations.
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your Growatt inverter. Always disconnect all power sources before performing any maintenance.
- Periodic Inspection: Visually inspect the inverter and all connections for any signs of damage, corrosion, or loose wiring at least once every six months.
- Cleaning: Keep the inverter's ventilation openings clear of dust and debris to ensure proper airflow and cooling. Use a soft, dry cloth for cleaning the exterior. Do not use liquid cleaners.
- Firmware Updates: Check the Growatt website or contact support for available firmware updates to ensure your inverter has the latest features and bug fixes.
- Battery Health: If connected to a battery system, monitor battery health and perform maintenance as recommended by the battery manufacturer.
7. Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions to common issues you might encounter. For problems not listed here or if issues persist, contact Growatt technical support.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Inverter not powering on | No AC input, DC input, or battery connection; tripped breaker. | Check all breakers (AC, DC, battery). Verify all connections are secure. Ensure sufficient PV voltage and battery charge. |
| Low power output | Insufficient solar irradiance; dirty PV panels; shading; PV string issue. | Check weather conditions. Clean PV panels. Remove any shading. Inspect PV string connections and voltage. |
| Error code on display | Internal fault; grid issue; over-temperature. | Note the error code and refer to the detailed error code list in the full manual. Ensure proper ventilation. If persistent, contact support. |
| No grid export | Export limitation enabled; grid connection issue; smart meter fault. | Check export limitation settings on the display. Verify grid connection. Check smart meter status and connections. |
8. Specifications
The following table outlines the key technical specifications for the Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter.
Figure 8.1: Detailed technical specifications table for the Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP inverter, showing various electrical and physical parameters.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Brand | GROWATT |
| Model Name | SPH 5000TL3 BH UP |
| Item Model Number | 20712 |
| Manufacturer | Growatt |
| Recommended Product Uses | Solar power generation for domestic use or self-consumption |
| Power Source | Solar Energy |
| Output Power | 7500 Watts (Max PV Power) |
| Efficiency | 97.2 % |
| Display Type | Touch (OLED) |
| Peak Output Power (watts) | 7500 |
| Electrical Output Waveform | Pure Sine Wave |
| Battery Voltage Range | 100-550 V |
| UPS Transition Time | 10 ms |
| Date First Available on Amazon.com.be | November 20, 2023 |
| Spare Parts Availability | Information unavailable |
| Software Updates Guaranteed Until | Information not available |
9. Warranty & Support
9.1 Warranty Information
The Growatt SPH 5000TL3 BH UP Hybrid Inverter typically comes with a 10-year warranty. Please refer to your purchase documentation or contact your supplier for specific warranty terms and conditions, as these may vary by region and distributor.
9.2 Technical Support
For technical assistance, troubleshooting beyond this manual, or warranty claims, please contact Growatt customer support or your authorized Growatt dealer. Have your inverter's model number (SPH 5000TL3 BH UP) and serial number ready when contacting support.
You can find more information and support resources on the official Growatt website: www.growatt.com
