DEWALT DXSP190681
DEWALT 20V MAX 4 Gallon Lithium-ion Cordless Backpack Sprayer Kit
Model: DXSP190681
1. Safety Information
Always prioritize safety when operating the DEWALT 20V MAX 4 Gallon Cordless Backpack Sprayer. Failure to follow safety guidelines can result in injury or damage to the equipment.
- Chemical Handling: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, eye protection, and respiratory masks when handling chemicals. Refer to the chemical manufacturer's safety data sheet (SDS) for specific instructions.
- Filling: Use the wide tank cap for quick and safe filling to avoid harmful chemical spills.
- Ventilation: Operate the sprayer in well-ventilated areas.
- Disposal: Follow proper disposal instructions for chemicals and used batteries.
- Hazards: Be aware of potential hazards associated with pressurized liquids, chemical exposure, or mechanical risks.
- Children and Pets: Keep the sprayer and chemicals out of reach of children and pets.
2. Product Overview
The DEWALT 20V MAX 4 Gallon Lithium-ion Cordless Backpack Sprayer is designed for efficient application of various liquids in garden, pest control, sanitizing, and weed control tasks. It eliminates manual pumping, offering consistent spraying performance.
Key Features:
- Variflo® Technology: Allows adjustment of flow for multiple applications using specific nozzles, ensuring consistent spraying.
- Deluxe Harness: Features wide, padded shoulder straps and an adjustable hip harness for comfortable weight distribution.
- Multiple Nozzle Tips: Included for versatility in application rates and patterns, with an integrated nozzle clip for storage.
- Comfort Grip Handle: Equipped with a lock-on mechanism for easy operation, even with heavy-duty work gloves.
- Durable Hose: 50-inch heavy-duty nylon-reinforced hose with a strain relief system to prevent kinking.
- Chemically Resistant Seals: Viton seals throughout the unit withstand harsh chemicals.
- Triple-Filtration System: Helps minimize clogging and ensures smooth operation.

Figure 2.1: The DEWALT 20V MAX 4 Gallon Cordless Backpack Sprayer, showcasing its main components.
3. Package Contents
Verify that all items are present in the package:
- DEWALT 4 Gallon Backpack Sprayer Unit
- 20V MAX Lithium-ion Battery
- Battery Charger
- Spray Wand with Comfort Grip Handle
- 50-inch Nylon-Reinforced Hose
- Assorted Nozzle Tips
- Instruction Manual
4. Setup
4.1 Attaching the Hose and Wand
- Connect one end of the 50-inch nylon-reinforced hose to the sprayer unit's outlet port. Ensure it is securely tightened to prevent leaks.
- Attach the other end of the hose to the comfort grip spray wand. Hand-tighten firmly.
- Select the desired nozzle tip and screw it onto the end of the spray wand. Store unused nozzles in the integrated nozzle clip.
4.2 Installing the Battery
- Ensure the battery is fully charged using the provided DEWALT charger.
- Locate the battery compartment on the sprayer unit.
- Slide the 20V MAX Lithium-ion battery into the compartment until it clicks into place.

Figure 4.1: Properly inserting the 20V MAX Lithium-ion battery into its designated compartment on the sprayer.
4.3 Filling the Tank
- Place the sprayer on a stable, level surface.
- Unscrew the wide tank cap.
- Carefully pour the desired liquid into the 4-gallon tank. Do not overfill.
- Securely replace the tank cap, ensuring a tight seal.
4.4 Adjusting the Harness
- Put on the backpack sprayer.
- Adjust the padded shoulder straps to ensure the sprayer sits comfortably and securely on your back.
- Fasten and adjust the hip harness to distribute weight and relieve burden from your shoulders.

Figure 4.2: A user wearing the backpack sprayer, illustrating the proper fit of the ergonomic harness for comfort and weight distribution.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1 Powering On/Off
- To power on the sprayer, locate the power switch on the unit and flip it to the 'ON' position.
- To power off, flip the switch to the 'OFF' position.
5.2 Adjusting Flow with Variflo® Technology
- The sprayer features a Variflo® dial to adjust the flow rate. Rotate the dial to increase or decrease the flow as needed for your application.
- Experiment with different settings to achieve the desired spray pattern and coverage.

Figure 5.1: A close-up view of the Variflo® dial and power switch, allowing precise control over the spray flow.
5.3 Spraying
- Once powered on and flow adjusted, aim the spray wand at the target area.
- Depress the trigger on the comfort grip handle to begin spraying.
- For continuous spraying, engage the lock-on mechanism on the handle.
- Release the trigger or disengage the lock-on mechanism to stop spraying.

Figure 5.2: The spray wand's comfort grip handle and nozzle, designed for ease of use during operation.
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your sprayer.
6.1 Cleaning the Sprayer
- After each use, especially with chemicals, thoroughly rinse the tank, hose, and wand with clean water.
- Run clean water through the pump and spray wand until all chemical residue is flushed out.
- For stubborn residues, use a mild detergent solution followed by a clean water rinse.
6.2 Filter Maintenance
- The sprayer is equipped with a triple-filtration system to prevent clogging. Periodically inspect and clean the filters.
- Remove the tank cap and locate the filter at the bottom of the tank. Remove and rinse it under running water.
- Inspect the filter at the end of the spray wand and clean if necessary.
6.3 Checking Seals
- Periodically inspect all Viton seals for wear or damage. Replace any worn seals to prevent leaks.
6.4 Storage
- Store the sprayer in a clean, dry, and frost-free environment.
- Remove the battery before storing for extended periods.
- Ensure the tank is empty and clean before storage.
7. Troubleshooting
This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your sprayer.
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Sprayer does not turn on | Battery not charged or improperly inserted; Power switch off | Charge battery and ensure it is fully seated; Turn power switch to 'ON' |
| No spray or weak spray | Clogged nozzle or filter; Low battery; Air in system | Clean nozzle and filters; Recharge battery; Prime pump by spraying water until consistent flow is achieved |
| Leaking from connections | Loose connections; Damaged seals | Tighten all hose and wand connections; Inspect and replace damaged Viton seals |
| Inconsistent spray pattern | Partially clogged nozzle; Incorrect Variflo® setting | Clean nozzle; Adjust Variflo® dial to desired setting |
8. Specifications
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Brand | DEWALT |
| Model Number | DXSP190681 |
| Tank Volume | 4 Gallons |
| Power Source | Battery Powered (20V MAX Lithium-ion) |
| Hose Length | 50 Inches |
| Material | Stainless Steel, Heavy-duty nylon-reinforced hose |
| Product Dimensions | 10"W x 22.5"H |
| Item Weight | 17.31 pounds |
| UPC | 841688006478 |
| Recommended Uses | Garden sprayer, Pest Control, Sanitizing, Weed Control |
9. Warranty Information
DEWALT products are manufactured to high-quality standards. For specific warranty details, including coverage period and terms, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official DEWALT website. Keep your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
10. Support
For technical assistance, replacement parts, or further inquiries, please contact DEWALT customer support. Contact information can typically be found on the DEWALT official website or in the product packaging.
Online Resources: Visit the official DEWALT website for FAQs, product registration, and service center locations.
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