Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of your RUIZHI 320A Brushed Electronic Speed Controller (ESC). This ESC is designed for use in various remote-controlled (RC) vehicles, including trucks, cars, and boats. Please read this manual thoroughly before using the product to ensure safe and optimal performance.
Image: The RUIZHI 320A Brushed Electronic Speed Controller.
Product Features
- Compact Design: The ESC features a compact size of 43mm x 29mm x 27mm, making it suitable for various RC models.
- High Current Output: Provides a continuous current of up to 320A for forward operation and 160A for reverse operation.
- Automatic Throttle Adjustment: Automatically adjusts the throttle's neutral position for improved control of RC cars and boats.
- Versatile Application: Suitable for controlling brushed motors in RC cars and boats, offering motor protection during long-term use.
- Wide Voltage Range: Operates with a voltage range of 6-12V.
- Battery Compatibility: Supports NiCd, NiMH, and Li-po battery types.
- Efficient Heat Dissipation: Designed with low internal resistance and strong current resistance capacity for excellent heat management.
- Durable Construction: Made from high-quality material, ensuring strength, durability, and resistance to deformation.
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Operating Voltage | 6 - 12V |
| BEC Current | 5.6V / 2A |
| Cable Type | 16 AWG |
| Product Weight | 41g |
| Input (Battery Type) | NiCd / NiMH / Li-po |
| Recommended Model | Boat / Car |
| Internal Resistance | 0.0076 m ohm |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 43 mm x 29 mm x 27 mm |
| Continuous Output Current (Forward) | 320A |
| Continuous Output Current (Reverse) | 160A |
| Cable Length (Motor) | 140 mm |
| Cable Length (Receiver) | 450 mm |
| Main Material | Plastic |
| Color | Black |
| Model Number | 089 |
| Power Source | Battery Powered |
| Operating Mode | Automatic |
Image: Product dimensions of the ESC.
Setup Guide
- Connect to Motor: Connect the two motor wires from the ESC to your brushed DC motor. Ensure a secure connection.
- Connect to Battery: Connect the battery connector from the ESC to your compatible battery (NiCd, NiMH, or Li-po). Ensure the battery voltage is within the 6-12V range.
- Connect to Receiver: Plug the small three-wire connector (usually black, red, white/yellow) from the ESC into the throttle channel of your RC receiver. This is typically channel 2.
- Power On: Turn on your RC transmitter first, then connect the battery to the ESC. The ESC will typically emit a series of beeps to indicate successful initialization.
- Throttle Calibration (if necessary): Most ESCs automatically detect the throttle range. If your motor does not respond correctly, refer to your RC transmitter manual for throttle calibration procedures. The RUIZHI 320A ESC features automatic throttle center adjustment.
Image: Detailed view of the ESC's connection points for battery, motor, and receiver.
Operating Instructions
- Pre-Operation Check: Before each use, ensure all connections are secure and the battery is fully charged. Verify that the RC vehicle's steering and throttle respond correctly to your transmitter inputs.
- Starting the Vehicle: With the transmitter on and the ESC connected to the battery, slowly advance the throttle stick on your transmitter. The motor should begin to spin.
- Forward/Reverse/Brake: The ESC supports forward, reverse, and brake functions. Moving the throttle stick forward will engage forward motion. Moving it backward from the neutral position will engage braking, and further backward will engage reverse. The automatic throttle center adjustment helps in smooth transitions.
- Motor Compatibility: For 3S (12V) battery configurations, do not use motors larger than 380 size. For 2S (8.4V) battery configurations, do not use motors larger than 540 size. Exceeding these limits can damage the ESC or motor.
- Stopping the Vehicle: To stop, return the throttle stick to the neutral position. To fully power down, disconnect the battery from the ESC first, then turn off your transmitter.
Image: The ESC is suitable for various RC applications, including cars and boats.
Maintenance
- Cleaning: Regularly clean the ESC to remove dust, dirt, and debris. Use a soft brush or compressed air. Avoid using liquids directly on the ESC.
- Heat Management: Ensure the ESC has adequate airflow during operation to prevent overheating. The integrated heatsink aids in heat dissipation.
- Water Exposure: While the ESC is designed to prevent water splashes, it is not fully submersible. Avoid prolonged exposure to water or operating in heavy rain to prevent damage. If it gets wet, dry it thoroughly before next use.
- Connection Integrity: Periodically check all wire connections for signs of wear, corrosion, or looseness. Replace damaged wires or connectors immediately.
- Storage: Store the ESC in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures when not in use.
Image: The 320A Brushed ESC is designed to prevent water splashes.
Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Motor does not respond | Loose connections, low battery, incorrect throttle calibration, faulty motor/ESC. | Check all wiring, charge battery, recalibrate throttle, test motor/ESC separately. |
| ESC overheats | Overloaded motor, insufficient airflow, incorrect gearing, prolonged high current draw. | Reduce load, ensure proper ventilation, check motor/gearing compatibility, allow cool-down periods. |
| Erratic motor behavior | Interference, loose receiver connection, damaged motor/ESC. | Check for radio interference, secure receiver connection, inspect motor/ESC for damage. |
| No power to receiver (BEC not working) | Faulty BEC circuit, short circuit in receiver/servos. | Disconnect servos one by one to isolate short, replace ESC if BEC is confirmed faulty. |
Warranty and Support
Specific warranty terms and direct customer support contact information are not provided within the product details. For warranty claims or technical assistance, please refer to the retailer or platform where the product was purchased. Keep your proof of purchase for any potential claims.
