TELEFUNKEN TF39 Large-Diaphragm Tube Condenser Microphone User Manual

1. Introduction

The TELEFUNKEN TF39 is a large-diaphragm tube condenser microphone designed for professional audio recording applications. It features a 5654W NOS tube and Lundahl output transformer, providing a balanced and detailed sound profile. This microphone offers versatile polar patterns, including cardioid, omnidirectional, and figure-8, which are selectable via the included external power supply. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, and maintenance of your TF39 microphone.

2. Package Contents

Verify that all items listed below are present in your TF39 microphone package:

• TELEFUNKEN TF39 Large-Diaphragm Tube Condenser Microphone
• 7-pin Microphone Cable
• External Power Supply
• Shock Mount
• Protective Case

3. Features

• Large-diaphragm tube condenser design
• Selectable polar patterns: Cardioid, Omnidirectional, Figure-8
• Equipped with a 5654W NOS tube for optimal performance
• Lundahl output transformer for clear signal transmission
• Robust construction with copper and black finish
• Suitable for recording vocals, acoustic instruments, electric guitars, and drums

4. Setup

Follow these steps to set up your TF39 microphone:

1. Mounting the Microphone: Secure the TF39 microphone into the provided shock mount. The shock mount helps to isolate the microphone from vibrations and handling noise.
   

   Image: TELEFUNKEN TF39 Large-Diaphragm Tube Condenser Microphone. This image displays the microphone's main body, featuring a black finish with copper accents and a mesh grille.
2. Connecting the 7-pin Cable: Connect one end of the supplied 7-pin microphone cable to the microphone's base. Ensure the connector is firmly seated.
3. Connecting to Power Supply: Connect the other end of the 7-pin microphone cable to the designated input on the external power supply unit.
4. Connecting to Audio Interface/Preamp: Use a standard XLR cable (not included) to connect the output of the power supply unit to your audio interface, mixer, or microphone preamplifier.
5. Powering On: Connect the power supply unit to an appropriate AC power outlet. Turn on the power supply. Allow the microphone tube to warm up for approximately 10-15 minutes before critical recording to ensure optimal performance and stability.

5. Operating Instructions

The TF39 microphone offers three selectable polar patterns, which can be chosen directly from the external power supply unit.

5.1 Polar Pattern Selection

The power supply unit features a switch or knob to select between the following polar patterns:

• Cardioid: This pattern is most sensitive to sound coming from the front of the microphone and rejects sound from the sides and rear. It is ideal for isolating a sound source, such as a vocalist or a single instrument, in a live or studio environment.
• Omnidirectional: This pattern picks up sound equally from all directions. It is suitable for capturing room ambiance, group vocals, or instruments where a natural, open sound is desired.
• Figure-8 (Bidirectional): This pattern is equally sensitive to sound from the front and rear of the microphone, while rejecting sound from the sides. It is commonly used for recording two vocalists facing each other, or for capturing the direct sound of an instrument along with a specific room reflection.

5.2 Placement and Gain Staging

Proper microphone placement and gain staging are crucial for optimal sound quality. Experiment with microphone distance and angle relative to the sound source. Adjust the gain on your preamplifier to achieve a healthy signal level without clipping.

6. Maintenance

To ensure the longevity and performance of your TF39 microphone, follow these maintenance guidelines:

• Cleaning: Gently wipe the microphone body with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using liquid cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the finish or internal components.
• Storage: When not in use, store the microphone in its protective case to shield it from dust, moisture, and physical damage.
• Tube Care: Tube microphones generate heat. Ensure adequate ventilation around the power supply and microphone during operation. Avoid frequent power cycling, as this can reduce tube life.
• Handling: Handle the microphone with care. Avoid dropping it or subjecting it to strong impacts, which can damage the delicate internal components, including the tube and capsule.

7. Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues with your TF39 microphone, refer to the following common problems and solutions:

8. Specifications

9. Warranty and Support

For information regarding the warranty period and terms for your TELEFUNKEN TF39 microphone, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official TELEFUNKEN website. For technical support, service, or replacement parts, please contact TELEFUNKEN customer service directly.

Manufacturer: Telefunken
Brand: TELEFUNKEN