Scheppach DP18Vario
Scheppach DP18Vario Drill Press Instruction Manual
Model: DP18Vario | Brand: Scheppach
1. Introduction
This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient operation, setup, and maintenance of your Scheppach DP18Vario Drill Press. Please read these instructions thoroughly before operating the machine to ensure proper use and to prevent injury or damage.
The Scheppach DP18Vario is a robust and versatile drill press designed for precise drilling in various materials including wood, metal, aluminum, steel, and plastics. It features a powerful 550W motor, continuously variable speed control, an integrated laser for accurate positioning, and an LED work light.

Figure 1: Scheppach DP18Vario Drill Press overview.
2. Safety Instructions
WARNING: Read all safety warnings and instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and instructions may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious injury.
- Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, hearing protection, and gloves.
- Ensure the work area is clean, well-lit, and free from obstructions.
- Secure the workpiece firmly before drilling to prevent movement.
- Do not operate the drill press in damp or wet conditions.
- Keep hands and loose clothing away from moving parts.
- Disconnect the power supply before making adjustments, changing accessories, or performing maintenance.
- Do not force the tool. Use the correct speed for the material and drill bit.
- In case of emergency, press the emergency stop button immediately.

Figure 2: Diagram illustrating the emergency stop button, chuck clamping range (1-16mm), robust weight for stability, and powerful motor.
3. Package Contents
Verify that all components are present and undamaged upon unpacking:
- Scheppach DP18Vario Drill Press Unit
- Quick-release chuck (1-16 mm)
- Chuck key
- Table extension with support roller
- Positioning laser
- LED work light
- Instruction Manual
4. Setup and Assembly
The Scheppach DP18Vario drill press requires some assembly before first use. Follow these general steps:
- Unpacking: Carefully remove all components from the packaging.
- Base and Column Assembly: Securely attach the column to the base using the provided fasteners.
- Table Assembly: Mount the drill table onto the column. Ensure it can be adjusted vertically and swiveled.
- Drill Head Assembly: Attach the drill head to the top of the column.
- Chuck Installation: Insert the quick-release chuck into the spindle. Ensure it is seated firmly.
- Power Connection: Connect the drill press to a suitable 230V AC power supply.
Ensure the drill press is placed on a stable, level surface. The robust cast iron construction provides stability during operation.

Figure 3: Full view of the assembled Scheppach DP18Vario Drill Press.
5. Operating Instructions
5.1 Power On/Off
To power on the drill press, press the green 'I' button. To power off, press the red 'O' button. In an emergency, press the large red emergency stop button.

Figure 4: Close-up of the digital display and power control buttons.
5.2 Changing Drill Bits
The DP18Vario features a quick-release chuck for fast, tool-free drill bit changes. Simply twist the chuck collar to open or close the jaws. The chuck accommodates drill bits from 1mm to 16mm.

Figure 5: Comparison showing the quick-release chuck of the DP18Vario versus a traditional chuck, highlighting ease of bit change.
5.3 Speed Adjustment
The drill press offers continuously variable speed control from 440 to 2850 rpm, suitable for various materials. Adjust the speed using the Vario Speed handle. The current speed is displayed on the digital display.

Figure 6: Diagram illustrating the digital display for RPM, precision laser, LED light, variable speed range (440-2850 min⁻¹), and belt drive system.

Figure 7: Close-up of the Vario Speed adjustment handle.
5.4 Setting Drilling Depth
The drilling depth can be precisely and repeatedly set using the integrated scale. The maximum drilling depth is 80mm.

Figure 8: Close-up of the drilling depth limitation scale for exact and repeatable settings.

Figure 9: Diagram illustrating the 80mm maximum drilling depth.
5.5 Using the Laser and LED Work Light
Activate the integrated cross-line laser for precise positioning of your drill point. The LED work light illuminates the workpiece for improved visibility.

Figure 10: Precise working facilitated by the cross-line laser, shown projecting onto a workpiece.

Figure 11: Close-up of the laser guiding the drill bit on a wooden workpiece.
5.6 Adjusting the Work Table
The work table can be adjusted vertically along the column and swiveled from -45° to +45° to accommodate various drilling angles. It also includes a table extension with a support roller for larger workpieces.

Figure 12: Close-up of the table extension, which can swivel from 45° to -45°.
5.7 Application Examples
The Scheppach DP18Vario is suitable for precise drilling in a variety of materials:
- Wood
- Steel
- Metal
- Aluminum
- Plastic

Figure 13: Diagram showing suitable materials for drilling: wood, steel, metal, aluminum, and plastic.

Figure 14: A user operating the Scheppach DP18Vario drill press on a wooden workpiece.
6. Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your drill press.
- Cleaning: After each use, clean the machine to remove dust, chips, and debris. Use a brush or compressed air. Do not use solvents that may damage plastic parts.
- Lubrication: Periodically lubricate moving parts such as the column and spindle to ensure smooth operation.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect the power cord, plug, and all mechanical parts for wear or damage. Replace any damaged parts immediately.
- Chuck Care: Keep the chuck jaws clean and free of debris to ensure proper gripping of drill bits.
- Storage: Store the drill press in a dry, clean environment when not in use.
7. Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Drill press does not start | No power supply; Emergency stop engaged; Faulty switch | Check power connection; Release emergency stop; Contact service technician |
| Excessive vibration during operation | Loose components; Unbalanced drill bit; Unstable mounting | Tighten all fasteners; Use a balanced drill bit; Securely mount the drill press to a workbench |
| Drill bit slips in chuck | Chuck jaws dirty or worn; Drill bit shank damaged; Chuck not tightened sufficiently | Clean chuck jaws; Replace damaged drill bit; Ensure chuck is fully tightened |
| Inaccurate drilling | Workpiece not secured; Laser misaligned; Worn drill bit | Secure workpiece firmly; Check and adjust laser alignment; Replace drill bit |
If you encounter problems not listed here or if solutions do not resolve the issue, please contact Scheppach customer support.
8. Technical Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Model | DP18Vario |
| Manufacturer | Scheppach |
| Product Dimensions (L x W x H) | 54 x 39 x 95 cm |
| Weight | 38.5 kg |
| Model Number | 5906807901 |
| Color | Blue, Silver, Black |
| Material | Cast Iron |
| Power Source | Electric Cable |
| Voltage | 230 Volts (AC) |
| Power | 550 Watts |
| Max Spindle Speed | 440 - 2850 rpm (variable) |
| Chuck Clamping Range | 1 - 16 mm |
| Max Drilling Depth | 80 mm |
| Special Features | Variable Speed, Laser, LED Work Light, Table Extension |
| Included Components | Chuck key |
9. Warranty and Support
Information regarding specific warranty terms and customer support contact details is not available in the provided product data. Please refer to the documentation included with your purchase or visit the official Scheppach website for warranty registration and support information.
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