1. Introduction
The Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder with Down Imaging is designed to provide clear and detailed views of the underwater environment. This device assists anglers in identifying fish, structure, and contours beneath their boat, enhancing the fishing experience. This manual provides essential information for the proper setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your PiranhaMAX 4 unit.
2. What's Included
Your Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 package includes the following components:
- PiranhaMAX 4 fish finder with Down Imaging
- Tilt and swivel mount
- XNT 9 DI T transom-mount transducer
3. Setup
3.1 Mounting the Unit
The PiranhaMAX 4 unit comes with a tilt and swivel mount for flexible positioning. Secure the mount to a stable surface on your boat, ensuring it is within easy reach and view. The mount allows for adjustment of the display angle for optimal visibility.

Figure 1: Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder mounted on a boat, displaying sonar data.
3.2 Transducer Installation
The XNT 9 DI T transom-mount transducer should be installed on the transom of your boat. Ensure the transducer is submerged in water and has a clear, unobstructed view of the water below. Proper transducer placement is crucial for accurate readings.

Figure 2: Side view of the Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder, highlighting the tilt mount.
3.3 Power Connection
Connect the power cable from the PiranhaMAX 4 unit to a 12V DC power source on your boat. Ensure all connections are secure and waterproof to prevent damage. The unit requires hardwiring for power.

Figure 3: Rear view of the Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder, illustrating the connection ports for power and transducer.
4. Operating Instructions
4.1 Powering On/Off
Press and hold the power button (usually marked with a power symbol) to turn the unit on or off. The unit will display a loading screen before showing sonar data.
4.2 Display and Navigation
The PiranhaMAX 4 features a 4.3-inch color LCD display. Use the directional buttons and menu button to navigate through the various screens and settings. The display is designed for clear readability, even in bright sunlight.

Figure 4: Close-up of the PiranhaMAX 4 display and control buttons.
4.3 Down Imaging
Down Imaging provides a clear, picture-like view of what is directly below your boat. This technology is effective for identifying timber, brush, bridge pilings, rocks, and other underwater structures with sharp detail. Access Down Imaging mode through the unit's menu options.
4.4 Dual Beam Sonar
The Dual Beam Sonar allows you to choose between a narrow and a wide beam. The narrow beam offers greater detail for precise target separation, while the wide beam provides a generous coverage area to help identify fish, structure, and contours over a broader expanse. Switch between beam options in the sonar settings.
4.5 Equipped Features
- Fish ID+: This feature interprets sonar returns and displays fish icons on the screen, indicating the presence of fish.
- Fish Alarms: Set an alarm to sound when fish are detected within a specified depth range.
- Depth Alarms: Configure alarms to alert you when the water depth changes beyond a set limit.
- Zoom: Utilize the zoom function to magnify specific areas of the sonar display for a more detailed view of fish and structure.
5. Maintenance
5.1 Cleaning the Unit
Regularly clean the display screen and unit casing with a soft, damp cloth. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or solvents, as these can damage the screen or housing. Ensure the unit is dry before storage.
5.2 Transducer Care
Inspect the transducer periodically for any marine growth or damage. Clean the transducer face with a soft brush and mild soap if necessary. Ensure the transducer cable is not kinked or damaged.
5.3 Storage
When not in use for extended periods, store the PiranhaMAX 4 unit in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight. Disconnect power cables and, if possible, remove the unit from its mount for secure storage.
6. Troubleshooting
If you encounter issues with your Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4, consider the following common troubleshooting steps:
- No Power: Check all power connections, fuses, and the boat's battery. Ensure the power cable is securely plugged into the unit.
- No Sonar Readings: Verify that the transducer is properly connected to the unit and submerged in water. Check for any obstructions near the transducer.
- Poor Sonar Image: Adjust the sensitivity settings. Ensure the transducer is clean and free of marine growth. Check for electrical interference from other boat electronics.
- Incorrect Depth Readings: Confirm the transducer is correctly installed and positioned.
For persistent issues, refer to the detailed troubleshooting section in the full product manual or contact customer support.
7. Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | Humminbird |
| Model Name | PiranhaMAX |
| Power Source | Corded Electric |
| Screen Size | 4.3 inches |
| Display Type | Color TFT |
| Product Dimensions (LxWxH) | 3.9" x 3.6" x 6.8" |
| Mounting Type | Tilt and Swivel |
| UPC | 082324048739 |
| Material | Plastic |
| Part Number | 410160-1 |
8. Warranty Information
The Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder is covered by a 1-year manufacturer's warranty. This warranty typically covers defects in materials and workmanship under normal use. For specific terms, conditions, and to register your product, please refer to the warranty card included with your purchase or visit the official Humminbird website.
9. Customer Support
For further assistance, technical support, or service inquiries regarding your Humminbird PiranhaMAX 4 Fish Finder, please visit the official Humminbird website or contact their customer service department. You can often find FAQs, additional manuals, and contact information on their support pages.





