BOYA BY-VM190

BOYA BY-VM190 Professional Directional Video Condenser Shotgun Microphone User Manual

Model: BY-VM190

Introduction

The BOYA BY-VM190 is a professional directional video condenser shotgun microphone designed for use with HDSLR cameras, camcorders, and audio recorders. Its compact and lightweight design, combined with an integrated shock mount, makes it suitable for various video recording applications. This manual provides essential instructions for setting up, operating, and maintaining your BY-VM190 microphone.

What's in the Box

Please verify that all items are present before proceeding with setup.

  • BY-VM190 Microphone
  • Foam Windshield
  • Integrated Shock Mount (attached to microphone)
  • Carrying Pouch
  • User Manual (this document)
Boya BY-VM190 microphone with foam windshield, furry windshield, and carrying pouch, mounted on a camera.

Image: The BY-VM190 microphone shown with its included accessories, including a foam windshield, a furry windshield, and a carrying pouch, mounted on a DSLR camera.

Setup

1. Battery Installation

The BY-VM190 microphone requires one 9V battery for operation.

  1. Locate the battery compartment on the underside of the microphone body.
  2. Slide open the battery compartment cover.
  3. Insert one 9V battery, ensuring correct polarity (+/-).
  4. Close the battery compartment cover securely.
Close-up of the Boya BY-VM190 microphone's battery compartment with the cover removed, showing where to insert a 9V battery.

Image: A detailed view of the battery compartment on the BY-VM190 microphone, illustrating the process of inserting a 9V battery.

Another view of the Boya BY-VM190 microphone's battery compartment, showing the 9V battery slot.

Image: An alternative perspective of the battery compartment, highlighting the 9V battery slot and its orientation.

2. Mounting the Microphone

The BY-VM190 features an integrated shock mount designed to attach to a camera's hot shoe or cold shoe.

  1. Slide the microphone's shoe mount into your camera's hot shoe or cold shoe.
  2. Tighten the locking wheel on the shoe mount to secure the microphone in place.
  3. For optimal audio, ensure the microphone is pointed towards your sound source.
Boya BY-VM190 microphone mounted on a DSLR camera, showing the microphone's position relative to the camera lens.

Image: The BY-VM190 microphone securely mounted on a DSLR camera, demonstrating its typical setup for video recording.

Underside view of the Boya BY-VM190 microphone's integrated shock mount, showing the shoe mount and locking mechanism.

Image: A view from beneath the microphone, illustrating the integrated shock mount and the shoe mount mechanism used for attachment to a camera.

3. Connecting to Camera/Camcorder

Connect the microphone to your recording device using the integrated 3.5mm mini-pin plug.

  • Plug the 3.5mm connector from the microphone into the external microphone input jack on your camera or camcorder.
  • Ensure the connection is secure to prevent audio interruptions.

Operating Instructions

1. Powering On/Off

The microphone features a power switch to conserve battery life when not in use.

  • Locate the ON/OFF switch on the side of the microphone body.
  • Slide the switch to the "ON" position to power on the microphone.
  • Slide the switch to the "OFF" position when the microphone is not in use to save battery.
Close-up of the Boya BY-VM190 microphone's ON/OFF switch and Low-cut filter switch.

Image: A detailed view of the control panel on the microphone, showing the ON/OFF switch and the low-cut filter switch.

2. High-Pass Filter (Low-Cut Filter)

The BY-VM190 includes a selectable high-pass filter (also known as a low-cut filter) to reduce unwanted low-frequency noise.

  • The filter has two settings: "Flat" and "80Hz".
  • Flat: No low-frequency attenuation. Use for capturing the full frequency range.
  • 80Hz: Activates the high-pass filter, cutting off frequencies below 80Hz. This is useful for reducing ambient noise such as air conditioners, traffic, or wind rumble.
  • Adjust the switch according to your recording environment and desired audio quality.

3. Using the Windshield

The included foam windshield helps to reduce wind noise during outdoor recordings.

  • Slide the foam windshield over the microphone capsule when recording in windy conditions.
  • For more extreme wind, a furry windshield (often called a "dead cat") can be used for enhanced wind noise reduction.
Boya BY-VM190 microphone mounted on a DSLR camera, with a furry windshield installed over the microphone capsule.

Image: The BY-VM190 microphone with a furry windshield attached, demonstrating its use for reducing wind noise in outdoor recording environments.

Maintenance

  • Cleaning: Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the microphone body. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents.
  • Storage: When not in use, store the microphone in its carrying pouch in a dry, dust-free environment. Remove the 9V battery if storing for extended periods to prevent leakage.
  • Handling: Handle the microphone with care. Avoid dropping it or exposing it to extreme temperatures or moisture.

Troubleshooting

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
No audio output
  • Microphone not powered on.
  • Dead or incorrectly installed battery.
  • Loose 3.5mm connection.
  • Camera audio input settings incorrect.
  • Ensure the ON/OFF switch is in the "ON" position.
  • Replace the 9V battery and check polarity.
  • Securely plug the 3.5mm connector into the camera's microphone input.
  • Check your camera's audio input settings to ensure external microphone is selected and levels are appropriate.
Poor audio quality / Excessive background noise
  • Low-cut filter not engaged in noisy environments.
  • Wind noise.
  • Microphone too far from sound source.
  • Camera audio levels too high or too low.
  • Switch the low-cut filter to "80Hz" to reduce low-frequency rumble.
  • Use the foam windshield (or furry windshield) in windy conditions.
  • Position the microphone closer to the subject.
  • Adjust camera audio input levels for optimal recording without clipping or excessive hiss.
Intermittent audio
  • Loose cable connection.
  • Faulty cable.
  • Ensure all connections are tight.
  • Test with another 3.5mm cable if possible (though the cable is integrated).

Specifications

FeatureDetail
Microphone TypeCondenser Microphone (Unidirectional)
Polar PatternSuper-Cardioid
Frequency Response40-20000Hz
High-Pass FilterSelectable (Flat/80Hz)
Sensitivity-40dB (0dB = 1V/Pa at 1 KHz)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (S/N)75dB or More (1KHz at 1Pa)
Output Impedance200Ω or Less
Power Source9V Lithium or Alkaline Battery (not included)
Connector3.5mm Mini-pin Plug
Dimensions (L x W x H)9.84 x 5.51 x 3.15 inches (Product Dimensions)
Item Weight9.9 ounces
Compatible DevicesCamcorder, Camera (DSLR)
MaterialFoam (windshield)

Warranty and Support

For warranty information and technical support, please refer to the documentation provided with your purchase or visit the official BOYA website. Keep your proof of purchase for warranty claims.

Manufacturer: Boya
Model: BY-VM190

© 2023 BOYA. All rights reserved.

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