Introduction
The WFCO WF-8725 Power Center Converter is designed to provide reliable 25 Amp DC output and a nominal 13.6 VDC for recreational vehicles (RVs), with or without a battery. This unit features an automatic three-stage battery charging system to extend battery life, including 13.2 VDC float mode, 13.6 VDC absorption charge mode, and 14.4 VDC bulk charge mode. It incorporates short-circuit and reverse polarity protection for enhanced safety and reliability. The cooling fan operates only when necessary, ensuring quiet operation. The WF-8725 complies with FCC Class B standards, preventing interference with other electronic devices. Additionally, the 8700 Series offers integrated AC and DC distribution, supporting a 30 Amp main AC breaker, up to three 20 Amp branch AC circuits, and four DC circuits with LED indicators for open circuits.
Image Description: This image displays the retail packaging for the WFCO 8700 Series Power Center Converters. It shows the model WF-8712 (12 Amp) and WF-8725 (25 Amp) options, along with features like LED Warning Lights and Reinforced Mounting Holes. The box also states that the product is ideal for smaller RVs, has automatic three-stage charging, and is the smallest, lightest power center available. Contact information for WFCOelectronics.com and a two-year warranty are also visible.
Safety Information
WARNING: This equipment employs components that tend to produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not install in compartments containing batteries or flammable materials.
CAUTION: To prevent fire, do not mount in zero clearance compartments. Do not cover or obstruct ventilating openings. Overheating may result.
Always ensure proper ventilation around the converter. Installation should be performed by a qualified individual in accordance with all applicable electrical codes and manufacturer instructions.
Setup and Installation
The WF-8725 is designed for straightforward installation. Ensure all power sources are disconnected before beginning installation.
Image Description: This image shows the front exterior of the WFCO WF-8725 Power Center Converter. The unit is brown with a textured finish and features the WFCO logo subtly embossed on the front panel. This view highlights the compact and enclosed design of the converter.
Mounting
The unit is designed for wall mounting. Utilize the reinforced mounting holes for secure installation. Ensure the mounting location allows for adequate ventilation and is not in a zero-clearance compartment or near flammable materials.
Wiring Connections
All wiring should be performed by a qualified technician. Refer to the internal labels for specific connection points and ratings.
Image Description: This image provides an open view of the WFCO WF-8725 Power Center Converter, revealing its internal components and labeling. The left side shows the AC branch circuits and main AC breaker. The right side displays the DC output fuses and reverse polarity fuse. Detailed specifications and warnings regarding installation, such as acceptable filter plates and tightening torques, are clearly visible on the internal label. This view is crucial for understanding wiring and maintenance.
AC Wiring
- Panel Input: Connect to a 105-130VAC, 60Hz, 5.5A, 670W source.
- Main AC Breaker: The unit accommodates a 30 Amp main AC breaker.
- Branch AC Circuits: Up to three 20 Amp branch AC circuits can be installed.
- Acceptable Filter Plates:
- Cutler Hammer Bryant: type FP-1B
- ITE/Siemens: type QF3
- Thomas & Betts: type FPTB
- Square D: type QO30
- Tightening Torque: Tighten AC Neutral and Ground connections to a maximum of 35 in-lbs. Refer to circuit breaker markings for AC Hot connections.
- Short Circuit Current Rating: The panelboard has a 10,000 RMS Symmetrical Amperes / 120 Vac rating. Replacement circuit breakers must match the original type and interrupting ratings.
DC Wiring
Image Description: This image shows the rear of the WFCO WF-8725 Power Center Converter, focusing on the DC output wiring connections and important safety warnings. The wiring diagram specifies the color codes for positive (blue, yellow, green, red) and negative (white) DC appliance connections. Prominent warnings advise against installation in compartments with batteries or flammable materials, and emphasize the need for unobstructed ventilation to prevent overheating.
The unit provides four DC circuits. The wires are labeled for easy identification:
| Wire Color | Function | Circuit |
|---|---|---|
| BLUE WIRE | Positive for DC Appliances | #1 |
| YELLOW WIRE | Positive for DC Appliances | #2 |
| GREEN WIRE | Positive for DC Appliances | #3 |
| RED WIRE | Positive for DC Appliances | #4 |
| WHITE WIRE | Negative |
DC Output Fuses: Use automotive type fuses. The internal label specifies fuse ratings (e.g., 15A, 20A, 15A, 15A for DC circuits and a 30A reverse polarity fuse). Always replace fuses with the same type and rating.
Tightening Torque: All connections should be tightened to 10 in-lbs.
Operation
Power On/Off
Once properly installed and wired, the converter will automatically provide 13.6 VDC output when connected to an AC power source. The cooling fan will activate only when needed to maintain optimal operating temperature.
Battery Charging
The WF-8725 features an automatic three-stage battery charging system:
- Bulk Mode (14.4 VDC range): Rapidly recharges deeply discharged batteries.
- Absorption Mode (13.6 VDC range): Safely charges the battery to nearly full capacity.
- Float Mode (13.2 VDC range): Maintains the battery at a fully charged state, preventing overcharging and extending battery life.
DC Circuit Indicators
The four DC circuits include LED lights that illuminate to indicate an open circuit, simplifying troubleshooting.
Maintenance
- Ventilation: Regularly inspect the converter's surroundings to ensure ventilation openings are not obstructed. Clear any dust or debris that may accumulate.
- Fuses: Periodically check the DC output fuses and the reverse polarity fuse. If a fuse is blown, replace it with an automotive type fuse of the exact same amperage rating.
- Connections: Ensure all AC and DC wiring connections remain tight. Re-tighten if necessary, adhering to specified torque values.
Troubleshooting
- No DC Output:
- Check the main AC power supply to the converter.
- Verify that the AC main breaker is not tripped. To reset a tripped AC breaker, switch it to the OFF position, then back to ON.
- Inspect DC output fuses for any blown fuses. Replace as needed.
- Check the reverse polarity fuse. If blown, it indicates incorrect battery connection. Correct the polarity and replace the fuse.
- Battery Not Charging:
- Ensure the converter is receiving AC power.
- Check all DC connections to the battery for tightness and corrosion.
- Verify the battery itself is in good condition.
- Overheating:
- Ensure the converter's ventilation openings are clear and not obstructed.
- Confirm the unit is not installed in a zero-clearance compartment.
- Interference with other electronics: The WF-8725 is designed to comply with FCC Class B standards. If interference occurs, ensure proper grounding and check for loose connections.
Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Model | WF-8725 |
| Input Voltage | 105-130 VAC |
| Input Frequency | 60 Hz |
| Input Current | 5.5 A |
| Input Power | 670 W |
| Output Voltage (Nominal) | 13.6 VDC |
| Output Current | 25 Amps |
| Battery Charging Modes | 14.4 VDC (Bulk), 13.6 VDC (Absorption), 13.2 VDC (Float) |
| AC Main Breaker Capacity | 30 Amp |
| Branch AC Circuits | Up to three 20 Amp circuits |
| DC Circuits | 4 (with LED indicators) |
| Short-Circuit Current Rating | 10,000 RMS Symmetrical Amperes / 120 Vac |
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 10.4 x 3.7 x 6.1 inches |
| Weight | 1.6 ounces |
| Mounting Type | Wall Mount |
| Compliance | FCC Class B |
Warranty and Support
This product features a two-year limited warranty from the date of purchase.
For additional information, technical support, or warranty claims, please visit the official WFCO website or contact their support:
- Website: WFCOelectronics.com
- Phone: 1-877-294-8997
