Nikon 1996

Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens User Manual

Model: 1996

Introduction

The Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens is a versatile telephoto zoom lens designed for Nikon SLR cameras. It features a compact and lightweight design, offering a 5x telephoto zoom range. This lens incorporates Nikon's Vibration Reduction (VR) technology, providing enhanced stability for handheld shooting, and Extra-low Dispersion (ED) glass elements for superior optical performance.

Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens, angled view.

Figure 1: The Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens.

Key features include:

  • Compact, lightweight 5x telephoto zoom lens
  • Vibration Reduction operation offers the equivalent of using a shutter speed three stops faster
  • VR automatically detected during panning operation
  • Three ED glass elements ensure superior optical performance
  • Nine-blade rounded diaphragm achieves a natural blur for out-of-focus elements

What's in the Box

Upon unboxing your Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens, please ensure all the following items are present:

  • Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6D ED Autofocus VR Zoom Nikkor Lens
  • 77mm snap-on front lens cap
  • Rear lens cap LF-1
  • Bayonet hood HB-26
  • Soft pouch CL-M1

Setup

Attaching the Lens

To attach the lens to your Nikon SLR camera, align the mounting index on the lens barrel with the corresponding index on the camera body. Rotate the lens clockwise until it clicks securely into place. Ensure the lens is firmly attached before use.

Detaching the Lens

To detach the lens, press and hold the lens release button on the camera body while rotating the lens counter-clockwise until it stops. Carefully remove the lens from the camera body. Always attach the rear lens cap immediately after detaching to protect the rear element and electrical contacts.

Rear view of the Nikon 80-400mm lens showing the lens mount and tripod collar.

Figure 2: Rear view of the lens, highlighting the lens mount for attachment to the camera body.

Operating the Lens

Autofocus (AF) and Manual Focus (M)

The lens supports both autofocus and manual focus. D-type and G-type Nikkors relay subject-to-camera distance information to compatible AF Nikon camera bodies, enabling advanced metering and flash control features. This lens features a fast and silent AF-S motor, allowing for full-time manual focus override. This means you can fine-tune focus manually even when in autofocus mode.

Side view of the Nikon 80-400mm lens showing the focus mode switch and VR switch.

Figure 3: Side view of the lens, showing the AF/M switch and other controls.

Vibration Reduction (VR)

This innovative VR system minimizes image blur caused by camera shake, offering the equivalent of shooting at a shutter speed three stops (eight times) faster. It allows handheld shooting in low-light conditions, such as dusk, at night, and in poorly lit interiors. The lens' VR system also automatically detects when the photographer pans, eliminating the need for a special mode.

VR operation works with compatible Nikon camera bodies including the F6, F5, F100, F80, F75, F65, D2-series, D1-series, D100, D70-series, and D50 cameras.

ED Glass Elements

Nikon developed ED (Extra-low Dispersion) glass to produce lenses with superior sharpness and color correction by minimizing chromatic aberration. This lens incorporates three ED glass elements, ensuring high contrast and optical performance even at maximum apertures. This technology helps to deliver clear and vibrant images.

Nikon Super Integrated Coating

To enhance optical performance, Nikon employs an exclusive multilayer lens coating that helps reduce ghosting and flare to a negligible level. This coating minimizes reflection across a wider wavelength range and ensures superior color balance and reproduction. It is particularly effective for zoom lenses with multiple elements, contributing to the overall image quality.

Focus Range Limiter

The lens features a focus range lock feature and a focus limit switch. This allows you to restrict the autofocus range, which can speed up focusing when shooting subjects within a specific distance range. For example, you can set it to focus only on distant subjects, preventing the lens from hunting through the entire focus range.

Maintenance

General Care

Always handle your lens with care. Avoid dropping or subjecting it to strong impacts. When not in use, keep the front and rear lens caps attached to protect the optical elements. Store the lens in its soft pouch (CL-M1) to prevent scratches and dust accumulation.

Nikon 80-400mm lens with its soft pouch and lens hood.

Figure 4: The lens shown with its protective soft pouch and lens hood.

Cleaning the Lens

To clean the lens surfaces, first use a blower brush to remove any loose dust or debris. For smudges or fingerprints, use a clean, soft microfiber cloth specifically designed for optical lenses. Apply a small amount of lens cleaning solution to the cloth, not directly to the lens, and gently wipe in a circular motion from the center outwards. Avoid using abrasive materials or harsh chemicals.

Storage

Store the lens in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. If storing for an extended period, consider using a desiccant to prevent mold and mildew growth, especially in humid environments.

Troubleshooting

ProblemPossible Cause / Solution
Autofocus is slow or hunts excessively.
  • Low light conditions: Autofocus performance can be reduced in dim lighting. Try using a brighter light source or manual focus.
  • Low contrast subject: The autofocus system may struggle with subjects lacking clear edges or contrast. Try focusing on a high-contrast area nearby.
  • Focus range limiter: Ensure the focus range limiter switch is set appropriately for your subject distance. If set to a limited range, it might not focus on subjects outside that range.
  • Camera compatibility: Ensure your camera body is fully compatible with the lens's autofocus system.
Lens not communicating with camera / Error messages.
  • Improper attachment: Detach the lens and re-attach it, ensuring it clicks securely into place.
  • Dirty contacts: Gently clean the electrical contacts on both the lens mount and camera body with a clean, dry cloth.
  • Aperture ring setting: Ensure the lens's aperture ring is locked at its minimum aperture (usually indicated by an orange mark) if your camera body controls the aperture electronically.
Images are blurry despite using VR.
  • Shutter speed too slow: While VR helps, extremely slow shutter speeds may still result in blur. Increase shutter speed if possible.
  • VR mode: Ensure VR is switched "ON" for handheld shooting. If using a tripod, it is generally recommended to switch VR "OFF" or use a VR mode specifically designed for tripod use if available, as VR can sometimes introduce blur when the camera is completely stable.
  • Excessive camera shake: VR compensates for typical camera shake, but extreme movements or vibrations may exceed its capabilities.
Lens fogs up when moving between temperatures.
  • Condensation: This is normal when moving from a cold to a warm, humid environment. Allow the lens to acclimate slowly to the new temperature while keeping lens caps on. Store the lens in a sealed bag with desiccant when transitioning between extreme temperatures.

Specifications

FeatureDetail
BrandNikon
Model Number1996
Lens TypeTelephoto Zoom
Focal Length80-400mm
Maximum Aperturef/4.5-5.6
Minimum ApertureNot specified in provided data, typically f/32-f/40 for this type of lens.
Optical ElementsIncludes ED (Extra-low Dispersion) glass elements
Vibration Reduction (VR)Yes
Autofocus MotorAF-S (Silent Wave Motor) for fast and quiet autofocus
Diaphragm BladesNine-blade rounded diaphragm
Compatible MountingsNikon F (FX)
Product Dimensions6.73 x 3.58 x 3.58 inches
Item Weight2.95 pounds

Warranty and Support

Legal Disclaimer

This product is a USA model with serial #US234229. It comes with a full 14-day satisfaction guarantee and a 90-day parts and labor warranty. Please refer to the official Nikon warranty documentation for complete terms and conditions.

Customer Support

For further assistance, technical support, or service inquiries, please visit the official Nikon website or contact Nikon customer service. Keep your purchase receipt and product serial number handy for any warranty claims.

Official Nikon Store: Visit the Nikon Store on Amazon

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