EVAL-ADL8121 Low Noise Amplifier Evaluation Board
User Guide
EVAL-ADL8121 Low Noise Amplifier Evaluation Board
Evaluating the ADL8121 GaAs, pHEMT, MMIC, Low Noise Amplifier, 0.025 GHz to 12 GHz
FEATURES
► 4-layer, Rogers 4350B and Isola 370HR evaluation board
► End launch, SMA RF connectors
► Through calibration path (depopulated)
EVALUATION KIT CONTENTS
► ADL8121-EVALZ evaluation board
EQUIPMENT NEEDED
► RF signal generator
► RF spectrum analyzer
► RF network analyzer
► 5 V, 300 mA power supply
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADL8121-EVALZ consists of a 4-layer printed circuit board (PCB) fabricated from 10 mils thick, Rogers 4350B, and Isola 370HR copper clad, forming a nominal thickness of 62 mils. The RFID and RFOUT ports on the ADL8121-EVALZ are populated with Subminiature A (SMA) female coaxial connectors, and the corresponding RF traces have a 50 Ω characteristic impedance. The ADL8121-EVALZ is populated with components suitable for use over the entire −40°C to +85°C operating temperature range of the ADL8121. To calibrate board trace losses, a thorough calibration path is provided between the J1 and J2 connectors. J1 and J2 must be populated with RF connectors and capacitors to use the thorough calibration path. Refer to Figure 3 to Table 1 for the thorough calibration path performance.
Access the ADL8121-EVALZ ground path and RFOUT/VDD pin through the surface-mount technology (SMT) test point connectors, GND and VDD. A supplementary test point for VBIAS is included for simple access on the RBIAS pin (see Figure 5 for the test point locations).
The RF traces on the ADL8121-EVALZ are 50 Ω, grounded coplanar waveguide. The package ground leads and the exposed pad connect directly to the ground plane. Multiple vias connect the top and bottom ground planes with a particular focus on the area directly beneath the ground paddle to provide adequate electrical conduction and thermal conduction to the heat sink.
The power supply decoupling capacitors on the ADL8121-EVALZ represent the configuration used to characterize and qualify the device. For full details on the ADL8121, see the ADL8121 data sheet, which must be consulted in conjunction with this user guide when using the ADL8121-EVALZ.
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OPERATING THE ADL8121-EVALZ
A 5 V, 300 mA power supply is required to provide the bias to the ADL8121 when using the ADL8121-EVALZ. Connect the 5 V power supply to the SMT test points, VDD. Connect the ground reference to the GND test point. Refer to the ADL8121 data sheet for the recommended resistor values to achieve different supply currents. The default value of the external resistor, R2, connected on the ADL8121-EVALZ is 324 Ω, which is the same value used to characterize the ADL8121. The following bias conditions are recommended to achieve the performance specified in the ADL8121 data sheet: VDD = 5 V, supply current (IDQ) = 95 mA, and bias resistance (RBIAS) = 324 Ω.
Figure 3. Insertion Loss and Return Loss of the Through Calibration Path
Table 1. Insertion Loss of the Through Calibration Path.
Frequency | Insertion Loss | Input Return Loss | Output Return Loss |
(GHz) | (dB) | (dB) | (dB) |
1 | −0.14 | −32.70 | −31.22 |
2 | −0.21 | −28.92 | −27.37 |
3 | −0.26 | −29.65 | −28.18 |
4 | −0.29 | −33.54 | −31.33 |
5 | −0.35 | −28.95 | −29.17 |
6 | −0.40 | −27.05 | −27.00 |
7 | −0.45 | −27.02 | −26.38 |
8 | −0.51 | −32.14 | −26.57 |
9 | −0.6 | −46.85 | −25.15 |
10 | −0.72 | −32.83 | −22.99 |
11 | −0.88 | −21.43 | −19.82 |
12 | −1.07 | −19.83 | −18.13 |
RECOMMENDED BIAS SEQUENCING
During Power-Up
To power up the ADL8121-EVALZ, take the following bias sequencing
steps:
- Connect the VDD power supply
- Set the VDD supply to 5 V.
- Apply the RF input signal.
During Power-Down
To power down the ADL8121-EVALZ, take the following bias sequencing steps:
- Turn off the RF input signal.
- Set the VDD supply to 0 V.
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC AND ARTWORK
EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC AND ARTWORK
ORDERING INFORMATION
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 2. Bill of Materials
Reference Designator | Description | Manufacturer | Part Number |
C1, C5 | 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors, 16 V, 10%, X5R, 0201 | American Technical Ceramics | 531Z104KTR16T |
C2 | 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor, 25 V, 10%, X5R, 0201 | Murata | GRM033R61E104KE14D |
C3 | 10 pF ceramic capacitor, 25 V, 5%, C0G, 0201 | Murata | GRM0335C1E100JA01D |
C4 | 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor, 50 V 10%, X7R, 0402 | TDK | C1005X7R1H104K050BE |
VDD, VBIAS, GND | PCB connectors (CONN-PCB) surface-mount technology (SMT), | Keystone Electronics | 5016 |
L1 | Inductor, wire wound, 77 nH, 5%, 0402 | Coilcraft, Inc. | 0402DF-770XJRU |
L2 | Inductor, ferrite bead, 470 Ω, 25%, 0402 | Murata | BLM15GG471SZ1D |
R1 | 33 Ω resistor, SMD, 1%, 1/20 W, 0201 | Panasonic | ERJ-1GNF33R0C |
R2 | 324 Ω resistor, SMD, 1%, 1/20 W, 0201 | Panasonic | ERJ-1GNF3240C |
R3 | 0 Ω resistor, SMD, jumper, 1/20 W, 0201 | Panasonic | ERJ-1GN0R00C |
RFID, RFOUT | CONN-PCB, jack, SMA, 62 mils, BRDTHK | Winchester Interconnect | 21-146-1000-01 |
J1, J2 | CONN-PCB, jack, SMA, 62 mils, BRDTHK, not installed | Winchester Interconnect | 21-146-1000-01 |
C20, C21 | 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors, 16 V, 10%, X5R, 0201, not installed | American Technical Ceramics | 531Z104KTR16T |
U1 | GaAs, pHEMT, MMIC, low noise amplifier, 0.025 GHz to 12 GHz | Analog Devices, Inc. | ADL8121ACPZN |
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registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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Documents / Resources
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