HZXVOGEN MIG185

HZXVOGEN MIG185 Multi-Process Welder User Manual

Model: MIG185 | Brand: HZXVOGEN

1. Introduction

Thank you for choosing the HZXVOGEN MIG185 Multi-Process Welder. This inverter welding machine is built with high-quality components to provide an excellent welding experience and performance. It has undergone rigorous laboratory testing to ensure it meets industry-leading standards.

To ensure your safety and proper use of this product, please read this instruction manual thoroughly before operation. Keep this manual for future reference.

This product is designed and manufactured in compliance with national and international standards, including GB/T15579-1, IEC60974, EN60974, AS60974, and UL60974. It meets the EMC requirements for Class A equipment.

2. Safety Information

Always prioritize safety when operating welding equipment. Failure to follow safety instructions can result in serious injury or death.

2.1. WARNING: Electrical Hazards

  • Do not touch electrical components.
  • Ensure the welding machine is properly grounded before use.
  • Always disconnect power during assembly or maintenance.
  • Do not use the welding machine with the case open.
  • Wear insulated gloves.

2.2. DANGER: Arc, Spatter, and Noise Hazards

  • Use a welding mask to protect your face and eyes.
  • Wear appropriate welding gear to protect your body.
  • Use hearing protection in noisy environments.

2.3. CAUTION: Working in Confined or Elevated Spaces

  • Use a VRD (Voltage Reduction Device) or built-in VRD welder in such locations.
  • Be aware of fall hazards when working above 2 meters or in areas with conductive surfaces.
  • Follow safety regulations and check the VRD device during operation.

2.4. CAUTION: Fumes and Gases

  • Use local exhaust ventilation or respiratory protection.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation and monitoring in confined spaces.
  • Do not weld in areas with degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations.

2.5. WARNING: Fire and Explosion Hazards

  • Keep flammable gases or materials away from the welding area.
  • Do not weld sealed containers like oil tanks or tubes.
  • Have fire extinguishing equipment readily available.

2.6. CAUTION: Lifting the Equipment

  • The standard package comes in a carton or wooden box. Use a forklift to move the machine.
  • If the machine has lifting rings, use them, but be cautious of potential damage.
  • Remove all accessories before lifting.
  • Ensure no personnel are under the machine during lifting.
  • Do not use a crane to move the machine quickly.
  • Install the machine according to its assembly direction.

Note: If using a generator, ensure its output is at least twice the rated output of the welding machine.

3. Product Overview

The HZXVOGEN MIG185 is a 4-in-1 multi-process welder designed for versatility and ease of use. It supports MMA, Gasless MIG, Gas MIG, and Lift TIG welding functions.

HZXVOGEN MIG185 Multi-Process Welder with accessories
Figure 3.1: HZXVOGEN MIG185 Multi-Process Welder and included accessories.
Diagram showing 4-in-1 welding processes: Gas MIG, Flux Core MIG, MMA, Lift TIG
Figure 3.2: The 4-in-1 welding capabilities of the MIG185.

3.1. Front Panel Controls

Video 3.1: Overview of the MIG185 front and rear panels, and demonstration of welding modes.

The front panel features a digital display and control knobs for precise adjustments:

  1. Display: Shows welding voltage (V) and current (A).
  2. Voltage Adjusting Knob: Adjusts welding voltage.
  3. Current Adjusting Knob: Adjusts welding current.
  4. Function Selection Button: Used to select welding modes (MMA, MIG Gas, MIG Flux, Lift TIG) and other functions.
  5. MIG Torch Connection: Port for connecting the MIG torch.
  6. Negative Electrode Terminal: Connects the ground clamp.
  7. Positive Electrode Terminal: Connects the electrode holder for MMA or TIG torch.

3.2. Rear Panel Controls

The rear panel includes essential connections and switches:

  1. Waterproof Switch: Main power ON/OFF switch.
  2. Gas Input: Connection for the gas tube (for Gas MIG).
  3. Power Fan: Cooling fan to prevent overheating.

4. Specifications

Table 4.1: HZXVOGEN MIG185 Technical Parameters
ParameterSpecification
ModelMIG185
Voltage (V)AC220V±15% / AC110V±10%
Frequency (Hz)50/60
Rated Input Current (A)AC220V/32A, AC110V/37A
Output Current (A)AC220V/185, AC110V/120
Rated Output Voltage (V)14-25
Duty Cycle (%)60
Power Factor0.73
Efficiency (%)0.85
Wire Feeding Speed (m/min)3-18
Burn-back Time (s)1.0±0.5
Wire Diameter (mm)0.8/1.0
Insulation GradeF
Shell Protection ClassIP21S
Applicable Thickness (mm)Over 0.8
Output Cable (mm²)Over 12
Weight14.3 lbs (6.5 kg)
Dimensions14.1 x 6.7 x 11.8 inches (35.8 x 17 x 30 cm)
MMA Current Range20-150A
MIG Current Range35-150A
TIG Current Range10-150A
CertificationCE
Is Smart DeviceNo

5. Package Contents

The HZXVOGEN MIG185 welder comes with the following items:

Diagram showing included accessories: MIG Torch, Ground Clamp, Manual, Gas Tube, Hose Clamp, Electrode Holder, Brush Hammer, Demolition Wrench, Conductive nozzle, 0.8MM Wire
Figure 5.1: Items included in the HZXVOGEN MIG185 package.
  1. MIG Torch
  2. Ground Clamp
  3. Manual (this document)
  4. Gas Tube
  5. Hose Clamp
  6. Electrode Holder
  7. Brush Hammer
  8. Demolition Wrench
  9. Conductive Nozzle
  10. 0.8MM Wire

6. Setup and Installation

Proper installation is crucial for optimal performance and safety. Long connection cables can significantly affect the machine's arcing and welding stability. It is recommended to use cables of the specified length and larger cross-sectional area to minimize voltage drop.

6.1. General Installation Guidelines

  1. Connect the grounding mark/screw on the rear of the welding machine to the ground using a cable of 6mm² or larger to ensure proper grounding of the machine casing.
  2. Connect the power cord to a power distribution box that matches the voltage level of the welding machine. Ensure the voltage is correct and within the acceptable range.
  3. Ensure the input power cable, output welding tongs, and output ground wire are securely connected. Tighten the output interfaces clockwise as shown in the diagrams.
  4. Pay attention to wiring polarity. Generally, DC welding machines have two wiring methods: positive connection and reverse connection. If the arc is unstable, there is excessive spatter, or the electrode sticks, try swapping the quick plugs to change the polarity.

6.2. Installation Steps

  1. Connect the gas cylinder with a CO2 pressure reducing flowmeter directly to the gas input on the rear of the machine.
  2. Insert the ground wire quick plug into the corresponding quick socket on the front panel.
  3. Mount the wire spool with welding wire onto the frame shaft of the wire feeder. Align the hole on the wire plate with the fixing bolt on the frame.
  4. Select a wire feeding slot that matches the diameter of the wire being used.
  5. Loosen the nut of the pressure roller, feed the welding wire through the wire guide tube into the wire feeding groove, and adjust the pressure roller to push the welding wire without slipping, but not too tightly. Excessive pressure can deform the wire and affect feeding.
  6. Rotate the wire spool clockwise to release the wire. To prevent the wire from loosening, it is common to place a new wire disc head in the side fixing hole of the wire disc. Cut off any bent wire before use.
  7. Insert and tighten the MIG torch into the output socket on the front panel, then insert the wire into the gun body.
Diagram showing smooth wire feed mechanism with spool, spacer, spring, and spool lock
Figure 6.1: Smooth Wire Feed System for precise wire delivery.

Important: Power connections should only be performed by a qualified electrician. Connect the appropriate power line to the distribution box according to the welding machine's input voltage and current (refer to the technical parameter table). Ensure the correct voltage is connected and that the supply voltage error is within the acceptable range.

7. Operating Instructions

The HZXVOGEN MIG185 features an intuitive control panel for selecting welding modes and adjusting parameters.

Close-up of the large LED display and control knobs on the MIG185 welder
Figure 7.1: Large LED Display for clear parameter readings and precise adjustments.

7.1. Function Buttons

  1. ARC/MIG/TIG Mode Switch Button (Button 1): Press this button repeatedly to cycle through the welding modes. The corresponding status indicator will light up, showing the current operating mode.
  2. Synergic Integration Function Button (Button 2):
    • In MIG mode, this button enables automatic matching of welding parameters. You can fine-tune the welding voltage. Pressing it again restores default matching values.
    • Pressing the button a second time turns off the synergic indicator. In this state, you can manually adjust welding voltage, current, and arc force.
  3. 2T/4T Switch Button (Button 3):
    • 2T Mode: Press and hold the torch switch to weld; release to stop. Ideal for short seam welding and spot welding.
    • 4T Mode: Press the torch switch to start welding; release to continue welding without holding the switch. Press again to stop. Suitable for long seam welding.
  4. Wire Check Function Button (Button 4): In MIG mode, pressing this button activates the wire feeding mechanism, quickly feeding wire. The corresponding status indicator will light up. Releasing the button stops wire feeding.
  5. Welding Current/Arc Current/Electrode Diameter/Material Selection Button (Button 5): In non-welding state, press this button repeatedly to select adjustable parameters. The corresponding indicator light (Indicator 11) will illuminate, and you can adjust the parameter value using the current adjustment knob (Knob 15). Preset values for parameters will be displayed. The ammeter shows the actual output current during welding.

7.2. Welding Parameter Recommendations

The following table provides recommended parameters for various welding scenarios. These values are general guidelines and may need adjustment based on specific materials and conditions.

Table 7.2: Recommended Welding Parameters (MIG/MAG)
Joint TypeThickness (mm)Wire Diameter (mm)Gap (mm)Current (A)Voltage (V)Speed (cm/min)Stick-out (mm)Gas Flow (L/min)
Flat Angle Welding Joint0.80.8,0.9060~7016~16.550~601010
1.00.8,0.9075~8517~17.550~601010~15
1.20.8,0.9080~9016~16.550~601010~15
1.60.8,0.9095~10517~1845~501010~15
2.01.0,1.20~0.5110~12018~1945~501010~15
2.31.0,1.20.5~1.0120~13019~19.545~501010~15
3.21.0,1.21.0~1.2140~15020~2145~5010~1510~15
Flat Butt Joint (High Speed)0.80.8,0.90100171301015
1.00.8,0.9011017.51301015
1.20.8,0.9012018.51301015
1.61.0,1.2018019.51301015
2.01.0,1.20200211001515
2.31.0,1.20220231201520
3.21.20260261201520
Flat Butt Joint (Slow Speed)1.60.8,0.960~8016~1740~501010
2.30.8,0.980~10019~2040~551010~15
3.21.0,1.2120~16020~2235~4510~1510~15
4.51.0,1.2150~18021~2330~4010~1520~25
Comparison of MIG and MMA weld beads showing precision welding
Figure 7.3: Examples of precision welding results for MIG and MMA.

8. Maintenance

Regular maintenance ensures the longevity and optimal performance of your welding machine.

8.1. Daily Maintenance Checks

Perform the following checks before each use:

  • Press Handle: Is the press handle adjusted to the correct pressure? (Avoid damaging welding wire, especially 1.2mm or less).
  • Wire Guide Tube: Check for accumulated powder or scrap at the end of the wire guide tube and on the edge of the wire feed reel. Ensure the wire diameter matches the inner diameter of the tube. Verify alignment between the wire guide tube and the wire feed reel groove.
  • Feed Roller: Check if the wire diameter matches the nominal diameter of the wire feed reel. Ensure the wire feed reel groove is not clogged. Replace if abnormal.
  • Press Wheel: Check for stable operation. Is the pressure roller worn or narrowed on the contact side?
  • Welding Torch Cable: Check if the torch cable is excessively bent. Are the metal joints of the fast plug loose?
  • Output Cable: Check for worn or damaged insulation. Ensure connections are not loose.
  • Ground Cable: Check if the ground wire of the welding power supply is disconnected or loosely connected. Is the ground wire of the workpiece disconnected?

8.2. Routine Maintenance

  1. Dust Removal: Regularly remove dust, at least once a month, using dry, clean compressed air to blow away dust and contaminants from the machine.
  2. Compressed Air: Use compressed air at a pressure that does not damage the machine's components.
  3. Electrical Connections: Check all electrical connections, especially joints, for good contact. Use sandpaper to remove any oxide film on loose contacts and reconnect securely.
  4. Moisture Prevention: Prevent water or moisture from entering the welding machine. If it does, dry it immediately. Measure insulation with a megohmmeter (including between connection nodes, connection points, and the shell). Ensure no abnormalities before resuming welding.
  5. Storage: If the welding machine will not be used for an extended period, store it in its original packaging in a dry environment.

Important: All maintenance and inspection work must be performed with the power completely off. Before opening the case, ensure the power plug is disconnected.

9. Troubleshooting

Before contacting support for issues like inability to weld, unstable arc, or poor welding results, perform the following checks. Many problems can be resolved by checking for loose parts, incorrect switch settings, wrong configurations, or damaged cables/gas tubes.

9.1. Common Issues and Solutions

Table 9.1: Troubleshooting Guide
ProblemSolution
Digital display off, fan not working, no output
  1. Is the power switch ON?
  2. Is the power supply connected to the input cable?
  3. Is the three-phase rectifier bridge damaged?
  4. Is the control board auxiliary power supply faulty? (Contact dealer)
Digital display on, fan working, no output
  1. Is the machine's jumper wire making poor contact?
  2. Is there a break or poor contact in the output connection?
  3. Is the torch control wire broken, or is the micro switch damaged?
  4. Is the control circuit damaged? (Contact dealer)
Digital display on, fan running, abnormal display
  1. Overload protection may be active. Turn off the power, then restart.
  2. Overheat protection may be active. Allow the machine to cool for 2-3 minutes.
  3. Inverter circuit fault? (Contact dealer)
  4. Secondary rectifier diode damaged? (Contact dealer)
Digital display on, fan working, welding output, no gas
  1. Check if gas is output from the gas meter.
  2. Check for voltage at the solenoid valve socket.
  3. Is the solenoid valve damaged?
  4. Is the feeder circuit faulty? (Contact dealer)
Digital display on, fan not working
  1. Check for 24V at the fan socket.
  2. Is the fan damaged?
Fan working, welding output, gas meter icing
  1. Check if the gas meter is damaged.
  2. Check if the fuse in the gas meter socket is blown.
  3. Is the high-frequency transformer damaged? (Contact dealer)
Arc trouble and easy arc breakage
  1. Check if the wire clamp is properly contacting the workpiece.
  2. Check for loose connections.
Output current does not reach rated valueIf the power supply voltage deviates from the rated value, the output current may deviate from the set value. If the power supply voltage is lower than the rated value, the maximum output current of the welding machine may be lower than the rated value.
Unstable current during welding
  1. Fluctuations in power supply voltage.
  2. Severe interference from the power grid or other electrical equipment.
Welding issues (gas)
  1. Check the gas supply circuit for leaks.
  2. Ensure the workpiece surface is free of oil, dirt, rust, paint, or other impurities.

If the problem persists after performing these adjustments and checks, please contact your local dealer or our after-sales service department.

Note: The following tasks require sufficient electrical expertise and safety knowledge. Operators must have valid qualifications to perform these tasks. Contact your local dealer for approval.

10. User Tips

  • Wire Feeding: Always ensure smooth wire feeding. Check for kinks or obstructions in the wire path.
  • Parameter Adjustment: Take time to understand the synergic control. It can greatly simplify setting up for different materials and thicknesses.
  • Cleanliness: Keep your workpiece and welding area clean to achieve the best weld quality and minimize spatter.
  • Cooling: Ensure the cooling fan is not obstructed to prevent overheating, especially during prolonged use.

11. Warranty and Support

For detailed warranty information, service, and support, please refer to the official user manual PDF available at: HZXVOGEN MIG185 User Manual (PDF).

HZXVOGEN is committed to providing high-quality products and customer satisfaction. If you encounter any issues not covered in this manual, please contact HZXVOGEN customer support or your authorized dealer.

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