I-Master Complexity ku-IoT Deployments Software
Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi
I-Master Complexity ku-IoT Deployments Software
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi: indlela yokwenza ubunkimbinkimbi ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IoT
Umhlahlandlela wokuphatha ngempumelelo umjikelezo wokuphila wedivayisi ye-IoT
Iphepha elimhlophe | Okthoba 2021
Isingeniso
I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) inamandla okukhulisa ngendlela emangalisayo ukusebenza kahle kwamabhizinisi ezizindeni eziningi nokudala amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ngokuphelele. Ngokukhulumisana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwamazwe amabili namadivayisi ahlakaniphile axhunyiwe, ngeke nje uthole idatha ebalulekile eqoqwe ngamadivayisi kodwa uzokwazi nokugcwalisa ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwawo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ukude. Ngakho-ke ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo isisombululo se-IoT ebhizinisini, kubalulekile ukucabangela isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isisombululo se-IoT: ukuphathwa kwedivayisi.
Amabhizinisi angalindela indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yedivayisi ye-IoT enamadivayisi ahlukahlukene adinga ukulawulwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wedivayisi. Izimo ezihlobene ne-IoT ziya ziba nzima kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwenziwa kwemiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokufana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhompuyutha ethu edeskithophu, ama-smartphone, namathebulethi, amasango e-IoT kanye namadivayisi onqenqema adinga ukunakekelwa njalo ngendlela yezibuyekezo zesofthiwe noma izinguquko ekucushweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka, ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, noma ukunweba izici zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona. Leli phepha elimhlophe lizobonisa ukuthi kungani ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okuqinile kuwukhiye wesu lebhizinisi eliphumelelayo le-IoT.
8 Amacala okusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwedivayisi ye-IoT
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi: ukhiye wokusetshenziswa kwe-IoT kobufakazi besikhathi esizayo
Funda umbiko
I-Bosch IoT Suite ikalwe njengenkundla ehamba phambili ye-IoT yokuphathwa kwedivayisi
Isimo sesixazululo se-IoT ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ukuxhuma amadivayisi. Web-amadivayisi anikwe amandla angaxhunywa ngokuqondile, kuyilapho lawo angaxhumekile web-okuvunyelwe kuxhunywe ngesango. I-heterogeneity kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamadivayisi avela njalo kuyisici esichazayo se-architecture ye-IoT yebhizinisi.
Ubunzima bokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT yebhizinisi
2.1. Ukuhlukahluka kwamadivayisi nesoftware
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-prototyping stage, umgomo oyinhloko ukukhombisa ukuthi amadivayisi angaxhunywa kanjani nokuthi imaphi amanani angazuzwa ngokuhlaziya idatha yedivayisi. Izinkampani ezisebenza kulesi sigaba sokuqalatage ngaphandle kokucabangela isixazululo sokuphatha idivayisi esicebile maduze zizozithola zingakwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulayo ledivayisi nokulungiselelwa kwesofthiwe. Njengoba uhlelo lwenkampani lwe-IoT lukhula, isisombululo sayo se-IoT sizophoqeleka ukuthi sifake ingxube ehlukahlukene yamadivayisi nezindlela zokuxhuma. Ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene futhi asabalalisiwe, ithimba elisebenzayo kuzofanele libhekane nezinguqulo eziningi ze-firmware.
Muva nje, kuphinde kwaba nokushintshela ekwenzeni ukucubungula okwengeziwe nokubala onqenqemeni njengoba amadivaysi onqenqema amakhulu ekwazi ukuphatha imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi. Isofthiwe yalokhu idinga ukubuyekezwa njalo uma izokhipha inani eliphakeme kuzibalo, futhi ithimba lemisebenzi lizodinga ithuluzi elimaphakathi ukuze linike amandla ukugcinwa okukude okusebenzayo. Ukunikeza isevisi evumela zonke izingxenye ezihlukene zesixazululo ukuthi zisebenzise inkundla yokuphatha idivayisi evamile kuvula ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokumaketha kakhulu.
Uthi bewazi? Amadivayisi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 emhlabeni wonke asexhunyiwe kakade ngeplatifomu ye-IoT yakwaBosch.
2.2. Isikali
Amaphrojekthi amaningi e-IoT aqala ngobufakazi bomqondo futhi avame ukulandelwa umshayeli wendiza onenombolo elinganiselwe yabasebenzisi namadivayisi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba amadivayisi amaningi kufanele ahlanganiswe, inkampani idinga uhlelo lokusebenza noma i-API eyivumela ukuthi iphathe kalula, igade, futhi ivikele inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi axhumene ahlukahlukene, asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngamafuphi, kufanele ithole isixazululo sokuphatha idivayisi esingakala kusukela osukwini lokuqala kuya kuzimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisa. Iseluleko esihle lapha ukucabanga okukhulu kodwa uqale kancane.
2.3. Ezokuphepha
Ukuphepha ngesinye sezizathu ezisobala kakhulu zokuthi kungani inkundla yokuphatha idivayisi idingeka ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinga elincane. Ohulumeni bethula umthetho odinga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ye-IoT ibhaleke futhi ihlangabezane namazinga akamuva okuphepha embonini. Unalokhu engqondweni, noma yisiphi isixazululo se-IoT kufanele sakhelwe ngokuphepha njengemfuneko eyisisekelo. Amadivayisi e-IoT avame ukuvinjelwa ngenxa yezindleko, ezingakhawulela amandla awo okuphepha; kodwa-ke, ngisho namadivayisi e-IoT avinjelwe kufanele abe namandla okuvuselela i-firmware yawo nesofthiwe ngenxa yezinguquko zokuphepha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Awukwazi ukukhokhela ukweqa ezokuphepha.
Ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila wedivayisi ye-IoT
Njengoba izinhlelo ze-IoT zebhizinisi kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale iminyaka eminingi, kubalulekile ukuklama nokuhlelela wonke umjikelezo wempilo wamadivayisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Lo mjikelezo wempilo uhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukuthunywa kwangaphambili, ukuthunywa, ukusebenza, kanye nokuhoxiswa komsebenzi. Ukuphatha umjikelezo wempilo ye-IoT kuveza izinga eliphezulu lobunkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga inhlobonhlobo yamakhono. Sihlose ukugqamisa izingxenye ezithile ezijwayelekile zomjikelezo wempilo wedivayisi ye-IoT lapha; kodwa, imininingwane iphinde incike ohlotsheni lwephrothokholi yokuphatha idivayisi esetshenziswayo.
3.1. Ukuphepha ekugcineni
Ukuqinisekiswa kwedivayisi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusungulwa izixhumanisi zokuxhumana ezivikelekile. Amadivayisi e-IoT kufanele agunyazwe kusetshenziswa izifakazelo zokuphepha eziqondene nedivayisi. Lokhu bese kuvumela ithimba lemisebenzi ukuthi likhombe futhi livimbe noma linqamule amadivayisi athathwa njengosongo. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa amadivayisi iwukunikezela ngokhiye abayimfihlo bedivayisi ethile kanye nezitifiketi zedijithali ezihambisanayo zedivayisi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza (isb. X.509) nokuhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zenkambu ezivamile zalezo zitifiketi. Izitifiketi zinika amandla ukulawula kokufinyelela okungemuva ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zokuqinisekisa ezimiswe kahle nezimisiwe ezifana ne-TLS egunyazwe ngokuhlanganyela, eqinisekisa ukubethela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhuma. Isixazululo sokuphatha idivayisi kufanele futhi sikwazi ukuhoxisa izitifiketi uma kudingeka.
3.2. Ukuthunywa kwangaphambili
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kudinga umenzeli ukuthi asetshenziswe kumadivayisi axhunyiwe. Lo menzeli isofthiwe esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuqapha amadivayisi. Iphinde inike amandla isofthiwe yokuphatha idivayisi yesilawuli kude ukuthi ixhumane nocingo, isiboneloample, ukuthumela imiyalo nokwamukela izimpendulo lapho kudingeka. I-ejenti idinga ukulungiselelwa ukuthi ixhume ngokuzenzakalelayo kusistimu yokulawula idivayisi enemininingwane evumelekile yokuqinisekisa.
3.3. Ukuthuma
3.3.1. Ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi
Idivayisi ye-IoT kufanele ibhaliswe kusistimu ngaphambi kokuthi ixhumeke futhi igunyazwe okokuqala ngqa. Amadivayisi ngokuvamile ahlonzwa ngokusekelwe kuzinombolo ze-serial, okhiye ababiwe ngaphambili, noma izitifiketi zedivayisi ezihlukile ezikhishwe iziphathimandla ezithenjwayo.
3.3.2. Ukunikezwa kokuqala
Amadivayisi e-IoT athunyelwa kumakhasimende anezilungiselelo zasefekthri, okusho ukuthi awanakho ukulungiselelwa kwesofthiwe eqondene nekhasimende, izilungiselelo, njll. Nokho, isistimu yokuphatha idivayisi ingafanisa umsebenzisi nedivayisi ye-IoT futhi yenze inqubo yokuhlinzeka yokuqala ukuze sebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye zesofthiwe ezidingekayo, ukucupha, njll. ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka komsebenzisi.
3.3.3. Ukucushwa kwe-Dynamic
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT zingaqala zibe lula kakhulu futhi zivuthwe futhi zibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kudinge hhayi kuphela izibuyekezo zesofthiwe eguquguqukayo kodwa nezinguquko zokumisa ukuba zenziwe ngaphandle kokubandakanya umsebenzisi noma ukuphazamisa isevisi. Ukukhipha ingqondo entsha noma ukwenza izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesevisi kufanele kuqedwe ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukucushwa kwe-Dynamic kungasebenza kudivayisi eyodwa kuphela ye-IoT, iqembu lamadivayisi e-IoT, noma wonke amadivayisi e-IoT abhalisiwe.
3.4. Imisebenzi
3.4.1. Ukuqapha
Ngokwakheka kwedivayisi ye-IoT eyinkimbinkimbi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nedeshibhodi emaphakathi ebonisa i-overview yamadivayisi futhi inamandla okumisa imithetho yezaziso ngokusekelwe esimweni sedivayisi noma idatha yenzwa. Ngenxa yesikali nokwehlukahlukana kwezimpahla, ukukwazi ukudala ngokuguquguqukayo nangokuguqukayo amaqembu wamadivayisi usebenzisa imibandela ethile kubalulekile ukuze usebenze kahle kanye nokwengamela izimoto zakho.
Ngokuqondene namadivayisi ngokwawo, kubalulekile futhi ukuba ne-watchdog ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle, angakwazi okungenani ukuziqalisa kabusha noma, okungcono kakhulu, ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3.4.2. Izinhlobo zamadivayisi aphathekayo Izimo zokusebenzisa ze-IoT zingahluka kuye ngesizinda nohlelo lokusebenza. Amadivayisi asemaphethelweni esimanje ayahluka ngokwamakhono nezindlela zokuxhuma futhi isixazululo se-IoT kufanele sisekele izinhlobo zepulatifomu eziqondiwe.
Izixazululo ze-IoT yebhizinisi ngokuvamile kufanele zibhekane nezinhlobo ezincane zamadivayisi asemaphethelweni, anamandla alinganiselwe futhi angakwazi ukuxhunywa ngokuqondile nge-inthanethi, kodwa kunalokho ngesango. Esigabeni esilandelayo, sibala izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamadivayisi we-IoT:
1. Izilawuli ezincane
Ama-microcontroller amancane angamadivayisi akonga futhi abamba amandla, ngokuvamile anamandla ebhethri, futhi afaneleka kakhulu emandleni ayisisekelo njengezinto zokusebenzisa i-telemetry. Aqondene ngqo namakhasimende, ngokuvamile ashumekiwe futhi isofthiwe yawo ithuthukiswa njengengxenye yenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wehlise ukwenza ngokwezifiso okudingekayo ukwenza idivayisi ilungele i-IoT. Izilawuli ezincane zisekela amandla okuphatha idivayisi njengokucushwa kwesilawuli kude nokuvuselelwa kwe-firmware.
- Uhlelo olusebenzayo: Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi sangempela, njengeFreeRTOS, TI-RTOS, Zypher
- Amadivayisi ayisethenjwa: ESP board, STMicro STM32 Nucleo, NXP FRDM-K64F, SiliconLabs EFM32GG-DK3750, XDK Cross Domain Development Kit
2. Izilawuli ezincane ezinamandla
Ama-microcontroller anamandla afana namasango ngokuya nge-Hardware kodwa ayahluka ngokuya ngesoftware, kuba ngamadivayisi anenhloso eyodwa. Bahlinzeka ngamakhono ekhompuyutha asezingeni eliphezulu, afana nensiza kanye nokukhishwa kwedivayisi, umlando, isofthiwe nezibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukuphathwa kwephakheji yesofthiwe, ukumisa okukude, njll.
- Isistimu yokusebenza: I-Linux eshumekiwe
- Amadivayisi ayisethenjwa: Inkosi yesistimu ye-B/S/H
3. Amasango
Amasango noma amarutha avame kakhulu ezindlini ezihlakaniphile, izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, nasezindaweni zezimboni. Lawa madivayisi angaba namandla kakhulu njengoba adinga ukuxhuma nenqwaba yamadivayisi asemaphethelweni esebenzisa izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezihlukene. Amasango ahlinzeka ngamakhono ekhompuyutha athuthukile, njengokudonswa kwensiza kanye nedivayisi, umlando, izibalo, isofthiwe nezibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukuphathwa kwephakheji yesofthiwe, ukulungiselelwa okukude, njll. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphatha i-firmware kumadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesango. Bangakwazi nokungezwa ekusetheni ngokuhamba kwesikhathitage futhi ingase ifeze izinhloso ezehlukene ezishintshayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Isistimu yokusebenza: I-Linux eshumekiwe
- Amadivayisi ayisethenjwa: Raspberry Pi, BeagleBone, iTraMS Gen-2A, Rexroth ctrl
4. Idivayisi yeselula njengesango
Ama-smartphones esimanje angasetshenziswa njengamasango futhi alungele izimo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Bahlinzeka ngokuxhumeka njengommeleli we-WiFi kanye namadivayisi e-Bluetooth LE, adinga ukubuyekezwa njalo. Uma isetshenziswa njengesango, amadivaysi eselula avumela ukubuyekezwa nokucushwa okukude kwe-ejenti yedivayisi.
- Isistimu yokusebenza: iOS noma Android
- Amadivayisi ayisethenjwa: Amadivaysi e-smartphone ajwayelekile
5. I-5G edge node Ifanele izinjongo zezimboni kanye nezidingo ezithile zendawo, ama-node onqenqema we-5G avame ukusetshenziswa ezikhungweni zedatha kusayithi futhi angafakwa kumadivayisi akhona njengesandiso se-5G. Bahlinzeka ngamakhono adumile afana nokukhishwa kwensiza nedivayisi, umlando, izibalo, isofthiwe nezibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukulungiselelwa okukude, ukuphathwa kwephakheji yesofthiwe, njll.
- Uhlelo olusebenzayo: I-Linux
- Amadivayisi ayisethenjwa: izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinamandla ze-x86
Isistimu yokuphatha idivayisi kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha ingxube yazo zonke lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi e-IoT, angaxhunywa ngamaphrothokholi enethiwekhi ahlukahlukene njenge-HTTP, MQTT, AMQP, LoRaWAN, LwM2M, njll. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke futhi. ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphatha zobunikazi.
Nansi incazelo emfushane yamanye amaphrothokholi okuxhumana adumile:
I-MQTT Iphrothokholi yokuxhumana yokushicilela/ukubhalisa engasindi ye-IoT, iwusizo ekuxhumekeni ezindaweni ezikude lapho kudingeka khona ikhodi encane. I-MQTT ingenza imisebenzi ethile yokuphatha idivayisi njengezibuyekezo ze-firmware futhi itholakalela izilimi zokuhlela ezihlukene njengesiLua, iPython, noma i-C/C++.
LwM2M
Iphrothokholi yokuphatha idivayisi edizayinelwe ukuphathwa kude kwamadivayisi abambezelekile nokunika amandla isevisi ehlobene. Isekela imisebenzi yokuphatha idivayisi njengezibuyekezo ze-firmware nokulungiselelwa okukude. Ihlanganisa idizayini yesimanje yezakhiwo esekelwe ku-REST, ichaza insiza enwebekayo nemodeli yedatha, futhi yakhela phezu kwezinga elivikelekile le-CoAP lokudluliswa kwedatha.
Izivumelwano ze-LPWAN (LoRaWAN, Sigfox)
Amaphrothokholi e-IoT alungele amadivayisi avinjelwe kumanethiwekhi endawo ebanzi njengamadolobha ahlakaniphile. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwawo ukonga amandla, angena kahle ezimweni zokusetshenziswa lapho umthamo webhethri uyisisetshenziswa esinomkhawulo.
3.4.3. Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi enkulu
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi enkulu, okubuye kwaziwe njengokuphathwa kwedivayisi ngobuningi, kuvame ukushaywa indiva ekusetshenzisweni okuncane kwe-IoT okungakakhuli. Izinyathelo ezilula zokuphatha idivayisi zingase zanele ekuqaleni kodwa zizokhawulela njengoba amaphrojekthi e-IoT anamadivayisi ahlukahlukene ekhula ngosayizi nokuhlukahluka. Ukwazi ukudala kalula ukulandelana okuguquguqukayo kanye nokuqoqwa kwezimpahla okunengqondo okunganasizathu, ukuze izinyathelo zokuphatha idivayisi zisetshenziswe ngezinga elikhulu, kuzosiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokulungisa. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zingasukela ku-firmware nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe kuye ekusetshenzisweni kwemibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi ecabangela okokufaka okuvela emishinini ngayinye. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphatha idivayisi enkulu zingahle zicushwe kahle ngezimo eziningi zokwenza ezimiswe njengemisebenzi yesikhathi esisodwa noma imithetho ephindaphindwayo nezenzakalelayo, yethulwe ngokushesha nangokungenamibandela noma icushwe izehlakalo ezichazwe ngaphambilini, amashejuli, izithiyo, nezimo. Ukusebenza okubalulekile okunjalo kuzoba yi-advantage uma ithimba labathuthukisi lenza ukuhlolwa kwe-A/B kanye campukuphathwa kwe-aign.
3.4.4. Ukuphathwa kwesoftware kanye ne-firmware nezibuyekezo
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi kudinga ikhono lokubuyekeza isofthiwe kanye ne-firmware kumadivayisi asatshalaliswa emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphushela i-firmware enqoleni yedivayisi, kanye nokufika kokucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaphakheji esofthiwe azimele ngaphandle kwamaphakheji e-firmware. Ukukhishwa kwesoftware enjalo kufanele kube staged kulo lonke iqembu lamadivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nanoma uxhumano luphuka. Izixazululo ze-IoT zobufakazi besikhathi esizayo zidinga ukwazi ukuvuselela emoyeni, njengoba izimpahla eziningi zisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezikude ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze uthole isoftware eqhubekayo esebenzayo kanye nokugcinwa kwe-firmware, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukwenza amaqembu anengqondo angokwezifiso nokwenza le misebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Imenenja Ekude ye-Bosch IoT
Uthi bewazi? I-Bosch IoT Suite iyisici esiyinhloko sokuvuselela i-firmware yase-Daimler emoyeni. Abanikazi bezimoto abangaba yizigidi ezine sebevele bathola izinguqulo ezintsha zesoftware yezimotoampfuthi, isistimu ye-infotainment ibuyekeza kalula nangokuvikelekile ngenethiwekhi yamaselula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akusadingeki bavakashele umdayisi wabo ukuze bathole isibuyekezo sesofthiwe. I-Bosch IoT Suite iyisikhungo sokuxhumana sezimoto ekugcineni kokuthola izibuyekezo ezingenantambo.
3.4.5. Ukucushwa kwesilawuli kude
Ukwazi ukulungisa izilungiselelo ukude kubalulekile eqenjini lemisebenzi. Uma isikhishiwe, amadivayisi akumkhakha adinga ukubuyekezwa njalo ukuze ahambisane nokuvela kwe-ecosystem. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise noma yini kusukela ekushintsheni uhlangothi lwamafu URLs ekumiseni kabusha ukugunyazwa kweklayenti, ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izikhawu zokuxhuma kabusha, njll. Izici zokuphatha inqwaba zihambisana nayo yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nokucushwa, njengoba ikhono lokuqalisa izinyathelo ezinkulu ezisekelwe emithethweni eyinkimbinkimbi nokuyiqhuba ngezikhathi ezihleliwe ngendlela ephindaphindwayo ibaluleke kakhulu. okwemisebenzi.
3.4.6. Ukuxilonga
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT kuyinqubo eqhubekayo ehilela ukuqapha njalo nokuxilonga ngenhloso yokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokwenza lula imisebenzi. Uma amadivayisi asezindaweni ezikude, ukufinyelela kumalogi okuhlola okulawula, amalogi okuxilongwa kwedivayisi, amalogi okuxhumana, njll. esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga. Uma kudingeka ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe, isistimu yokuphatha idivayisi kufanele ikwazi ukucupha ukuloga kwe-verbose ikude futhi ilande ilogu. files ukuhlaziya, ukonga isikhathi esibalulekile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
3.4.7. Ukuhlanganisa
Ngaphandle kwalapho kwamukelwe insiza esekulungele ukusetshenziswa, izixazululo ze-IoT zebhizinisi ngokuvamile zizodinga ukufinyelela ekwakhiweni kwamakhono okuphatha ngesethi ecebile yama-API, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zangaphandle noma ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuxhumana nomsebenzisi nokugeleza komsebenzi. Ngezikhathi zokuthuthukiswa komthombo ovulekile, ukuhlinzeka nge-REST nama-API aqondene nolimi afana ne-Java API kuyindinganiso yokugcwalisa ukuxhumeka okukude kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa zokuphatha.
3.5. Ukuyekiswa ukusebenza
Ukukhipha amandla kungase kuthinte isixazululo se-IoT sonke noma izingxenye ezizinikele kuphela; okwesibample, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuhoxisa idivayisi eyodwa. Khona-ke izitifiketi kufanele zihoxiswe futhi enye idatha eyimfihlo noma ebucayi kufanele isuswe ngendlela evikelekile.
Isiphetho
Ukwenza I-inthanethi Yezinto ibe ngokoqobo kuwuhambo lwenguquko olukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwamabhizinisi amaningi.
Uma kubhekwa inani elikhulayo lezinto ezintsha ze-IoT, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi akhethe inkundla yokuphatha idivayisi efanele ekuqaleni kwalolu hambo. Le nkundla idinga ukuthi ikwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukahluka kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwe-IoT yebhizinisi ehlala ishintsha futhi kufanele ikwazi ukuphatha inani elikhulayo lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila.
I-Bosch IoT Suite iyinkundla yesofthiwe ephelele, eguquguqukayo, futhi evulekile esekelwe kumthombo yezixazululo ze-IoT. Ihlinzeka ngamasevisi angakala futhi anothile ngesici ukuze kubhekwane nezimo zokuphathwa kwedivayisi kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yedivayisi, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwempahla nesofthiwe. I-Bosch IoT Suite ikhuluma nokuphathwa kwedivayisi enezixazululo ezinikelwe endaweni kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamafu.
Imikhiqizo yakho yokuphathwa kwedivayisi ye-IoT
 Ukuphathwa Kwedivayisi ye-Bosch loT |
Ukukhishwa kwe-Bosch lotT |
Isilawuli kude se-Bosch loT |
| Phatha wonke amadivayisi akho e-IoT kalula nangokuvumelana nezimo emafini kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila | Phatha futhi ulawule isofthiwe nezibuyekezo ze-firmware zamadivayisi we-IoT efwini |
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi endaweni, ukuqapha kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwesofthiwe |
Indaba yekhasimende
Ingabe ufuna ukuqala uhlelo lwe-IoT? Udinga ukuphathwa kwedivayisi. Icala lokufunda lekhasimende: Isinyathelo se-Smight's IoT
Ibhukheka ngokuqondile futhi ifakwe ama-UI asebenziseka kalula, izixazululo zokuphatha idivayisi zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha, kodwa futhi zivumele ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ngama-API esimanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqembu ethu ezinsiza ezichwepheshile abevumela amakhasimende ukuthi aphathe amadivayisi e-IoT iminyaka eminingi. Sinolwazi nobuchwepheshe bokukusiza ohambweni lwakho lwe-IoT nokusebenzisa imibono yakho ye-IoT, kuyilapho ugxile kulokho okubalulekile ebhizinisini lakho. Ungagxila ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-IoT olungeza inani, esikhundleni sokuthuthuka kwenkundla ye-IoT, ukusingathwa, nokugcinwa. Khula ngokushesha ukusuka ku-prototyping ukuya ekusebenzeni njengebhizinisi elisebenza ngokugcwele le-IoT eline-Bosch IoT Suite.
Zama amandla okuphatha idivayisi e-Bosch IoT Suite ngezinhlelo zethu zamahhala
Bosch ku-inthanethi Yezinto
Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana kungaphezu nje kobuchwepheshe kuyingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Ithuthukisa ukuhamba, ilolonge amadolobha esikhathi esizayo, futhi yenza amakhaya ahlakaniphe, ukuxhumana kwezimboni, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kusebenze kahle. Kuyo yonke imikhakha, i-Bosch isebenzela umhlaba oxhumene.
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wedivayisi, sinolwazi ngezigidi zamadivayisi axhunyiwe naphethwe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke siyazazi izinselelo ezihilelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-IoT ngekhanda kanye nobubanzi obubanzi bamacala okusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwedivayisi okubhekwayo.
Senze isixazululo sokuphatha idivayisi esikwenza ukwazi ukuhlala uphezu kwe-heterogeneity kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamadivayisi aguqukayo njalo nezimpahla, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukuthi isixazululo sakho se-IoT sihlala sisebenza njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka.
Izinhlelo zamahhala: Hlola i-Bosch IoT Suite mahhala
Cela idemo ebukhoma
Landela @Bosch_IO ku-Twitter
Landela @Bosch_IO ku-LinkedIn
EYurophu
I-Bosch.IO GmbH
Ullsteinstraße 128
12109 Berlin
EJalimane
Tel. + 49 30 726112-0
www.bosch.io
E-Asia
I-Bosch.IO GmbH
c/o Robert Bosch (SEA) Pte Ltd.
11 Bishan Street 21
Singapore 573943
Ucingo. +65 6571 2220
www.bosch.io
Amadokhumenti / Izinsiza
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I-BOSCH Master Complexity ku-IoT Deployments Software [pdf] Umhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi I-Master Complexity ku-IoT Deployments Software, I-Master Complexity in IoT Deployments, Software |
