Umthombo we-LTC Umthombo weZinto
“
Umthombo-LTC Ulwazi ngeMveliso
Iinkcukacha
Umthombo-LTC 1.0 yikhowudi yexesha elizimeleyo le-MIDI ukuya SMPTE LTC
isicelo sokuguqulela kwiinguqulelo ze-macOS 10.10 nangaphezulu.
Isebenza kumacala omabini iguqulela i-MTC ukuya kwi-LTC kunye ne-LTC ukuya
MTC.
Ayifuni izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
IiMfuno zeNkqubo
Iinguqulelo ze-Host ezixhaswayo kunye ne-Hardware
- I-macOS exhaswayo: 10.10 (Yosemite) kwaye phezulu
Ubuncinane obuCetyisiweyo boLungiselelo
- I-2GB ye-RAM
- I-Core2 Duo (T7xxx)
Iimodeli zeMac ezixhaswayo
- iMac (Mid 2007 okanye entsha)
- IMacBook (Kamva 2008 Aluminium, okanye Early 2009 okanye entsha)
- IMacBook Pro (Phakathi/Kamva ngo-2007 okanye entsha)
- IMacBook Air (Ngasekupheleni kuka-2008 okanye entsha)
- IMac mini (Ekuqaleni kuka-2009 okanye entsha)
- IMac Pro (Ekuqaleni kuka-2008 okanye entsha)
- Xserve (Ekuqaleni kuka-2009)
Kuthotywa umthwalo kunye nokuhlohla uMthombo-LTC
Kuthotywa umthwalo woMthombo-LTC
Yonke i-software ye-Source Elements ifunyanwa ngokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo
isuka e webindawo.
Ukufikelela kwiphepha lokuKhuphela, uya kufuna:
- Iakhawunti ye-iLok yasimahla
- Uvavanyo olusebenzayo okanye iphepha-mvume elithengiweyo le-Source-LTC
Kuhlohlwa uMthombo-LTC
- Khuphela isoftwe yelayisensi yakho ye-iLok.
- Ikhonkco lokukhuphela liya kugcina i-.dmg file kwiMac yakho.
- Vula i.dmg file ukubona umfaki, isikhiphi, kunye nomsebenzisi
isikhokelo. - Vula i-installer kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zayo
ukufakela.
Ukufakela i-iLok Extensions
Kufuneka ube ne-iLok Extensions efakelweyo ukuze uyivumele
Umthombo-Qhagamshela ukuqaphela iLok yakho. Izandiso zifakiwe
ngeSifakeli sesicelo.
FAQ
Umbuzo: Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-Source-LTC?
A: Umthombo-LTC yikhowudi yexesha le-MIDI ukuya kwi-SMPTE i-LTC converter
isicelo seMacOS esisetyenziselwa ukuguqula iMTC ibe yiLTC kunye neLTC kwiMTC
ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo
Umthombo-LTC?
A: Iimfuno zenkqubo encinci ziquka i-macOS 10.10 okanye
phezulu, i-2GB ye-RAM, kunye ne-Core2 Duo (T7xxx) iprosesa.
Umbuzo: Ndikhuphela kwaye ndifake njani i-Source-LTC?
A: Ukukhuphela uMthombo-LTC, udinga i-akhawunti ye-iLok yasimahla kunye ne
ilayisenisi esebenzayo. Emva kokukhuphela, vula i-.dmg file, qhuba i
isifakeli, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yofako. Qiniseka ukuba
faka i-iLok Extensions ngokunjalo.
"`
Umthombo-LTC
Isikhokelo somsebenzisi
1 ye22
Ukwazisa uMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 17, 2024
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Umthombo-LTC 1.0 yikhowudi yexesha elizimeleyo le-MIDI ukuya kwi-SMPTE Isicelo sokuguqula i-LTC kwiinguqulelo ze-macOS 10.10 nangaphezulu. Isebenza kumacala omabini ukuguqula i-MTC ukuya kwi-LTC kunye ne-LTC kwi-MTC kwaye ayifuni i-hardware eyongezelelweyo.
Yeyabani le?
Umthombo-LTC yenzelwe abasebenzisi beMac abafuna nokuba baleqe i-LTC okanye bavelise i-LTC kodwa baswele ihardware yokwenza oko. UmzekeloampNgapha koko, umsebenzisi unokufuna ukuthumela i-LTC phantsi komlenze wasekunene woqhagamshelwano lwe-stereo:
Thumela i-MTC ukusuka kwi-DAW ukuya kwi-Source-LTC. Umthombo-LTC ukhupha iaudio ye-LTC eyenziweyo kumqhubi wesandi. Ngomthombo we-Nexus I / O okanye umzila we-hardware, i-LTC eveliswayo ingathunyelwa phantsi enye yemilenze yoxhumo lwe-stereo (ekhohlo okanye ekunene) ukuya kuMthombo-Qhagamshela okanye ezinye iindlela zokuqhagamshelwa kwestereo. Kungenjalo, umsebenzisi unokufumana i-LTC kuqhagamshelo lwe-stereo kuMthombo-Qhagamshela: Yondla i-LTC kumqhubi wesandi ofaka kwi-Source-LTC. Umthombo-LTC uvelisa i-MTC enokuthi ibhekiswe kwigalelo le-IAC Midi ye-DAW ukuze iDAW ileqe.
2 ye22
Iimfuno zeNkqubo kuMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 17, 2024
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Iinguqulelo ze-Host ezixhaswayo kunye ne-Hardware
Okwangoku, inkxaso ye-macOS 10.10 (Yosemite) kwaye phezulu iyafumaneka.
Ubuncinane obuCetyisiweyo boLungiselelo
Ubuncinci benkxaso bukhona kwiiMacs nobuncinci: 2GB ye-RAM Core2 Duo (T7xxx)
Le mifuziselo ilandelayo yeMac ixhaswa ngokusekwe ekusebenzisaneni kwayo neMac OS 10.11 (El Capitan):
iMac (Mid 2007 okanye entsha) MacBook (Late 2008 Aluminium, okanye Early 2009 okanye entsha) MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 okanye entsha) MacBook Air (Late 2008 okanye entsha) Mac mini (Early 2009 okanye entsha) Mac Pro (Early 20809)
Ukuhambelana
Umthombo-LTC uyahambelana nayo nayiphi na inkqubo/isicelo/i-DAW ekwaziyo ukuvelisa kunye/okanye ukufumana i-MTC/LTC kwaye inokuqwalasela ukuthumela. Ngenxa yokuba i-timecode eyenziweyo ithunyelwa ngomqhubi we-audio, i-virtual okanye i-hardware, ayifuni ukudityaniswa okungaphezulu kunye nesofthiwe yomntu wesithathu kwaye, ngoko ke, ayikhathazwa yimiba yokungahambelani.
3 ye22
Kuthotywa umthwalo kunye nokuhlohla uMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 17, 2024
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Yonke isoftware yeeNqobo zoMthombo ifunyanwa ngokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo kweyethu webindawo. Ngena nje ngeakhawunti yakho kwaye uqhubekele kwicandelo lokukhuphela (https://dashboard.sourceelements.com/products).
Ukufikelela kwiphepha lokuKhuphela kuya kufuneka:
Iakhawunti ye-iLok yasimahla Uvavanyo olusemthethweni okanye iphepha-mvume elithengiweyo loMthombo-LTC Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe nge-iLok: https://source-elements.com/support/ilok
Ukuba ucele ilayisenisi yovavanyo, okanye uthenge ilayisenisi, bekufanele ukuba wenze i-akhawunti entsha ye-Source Elements ngaxeshanye. Ngokuqinisekileyo ungasebenzisa i-akhawunti ekhoyo ye-Source Elements. Sebenzisa iakhawunti yakho ukungena kwideshibhodi yakho kwaye ukhuphele isoftwe.
Ukuba awufumananga ndwendwelo lokumema iakhawunti: https://dashboard.source-elements.com/
Kuhlohlwa uMthombo-LTC
Ngoku kufanele ukuba ukhuphele isoftware echanekileyo yelayisensi yakho ye-iLok (okt ilayisenisi ye-v1.0 ayizukusebenza kwi-v2.0).
Ikhonkco lokukhuphela liya kugcina i-.dmg file kwiMac yakho. Vula i-.dmg ukubona ifestile ye-Finder kunye ne-installer, i-uninstaller kunye nesikhokelo somsebenzisi. Vula i-installer kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zayo. Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe ungagcina okanye ulahle isoftware efakelweyo.
Ukufakela i-iLok Extensions
Kufuneka ube nezandiso ze-iLok ezifakelweyo ukuvumela uMthombo-Qhagamshela ukuba uqaphele iLok yakho. Izandiso ze-iLok zifakwe kunye neSihlomelo soFakelo. Isifakeli asizukubhala ngaphezulu izongezo ezisandula ukudlula, kwaye ziya kuphucula kuphela iinguqulelo ezindala. Kusenokufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha ukuba eli lixesha lokuqala ufaka i-iLok Extensions.
Ivula ilayisensi yakho
4 ye22
Zonke izicelo ze-Source Elements zixhomekeke kubuchwephesha belayisenisi be-iLok. Ukuvula ilayisensi yakho ye-Source-LTC (nokuba lulingo okanye ilayisenisi ethengiweyo), kuya kufuneka ufakele i-iLok License Manager (http://installers.ilok.com/iloklicensemanager/LicenseSupportInstallerMac.zip).
Khuphela i-.zip yokugcina equlethe isifakeli soMlawuli weLayisensi ye-iLok kwikhonkco elingasentla. Khipha i.zip ukuze ubone i.dmg file equlathe isicelo sofakelo. Vula ilayisensi Support.pkg file kwaye ulandele imiyalelo. Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe ungagcina okanye ulahle isoftware efakelweyo. Ukwenza iphepha-mvume lakho lisebenze, vula i-iLok yoMphathi weLayisensi yosetyenziso osandula ukuyihlohla kwi-Mac yakho (oku kuya kuba kwifolda yakho yeeNkqubo). Xa ucelwa ukuba unike iimvume ze-app ukulawula iMac yakho, cofa iqhosha lokuvula iNkqubo yokuKhetha; kwiSixokelelwano seziKhenketho zefestile, cofa itshixa ukwenza utshintsho kwaye unikeze negama lokugqitha lakho leMac; emva koko phawula ibhokisi yokukhangela kuMphathi weLayisensi ye-iLok; emva koko: Sayina ungene kwi-app ye-iLok License Manager. Uluhlu lweelayisensi ezikhoyo luya kuboniswa ekunene. Cofa i-Source-LTC ilayisenisi ukuyiqaqambisa. Tsala kwaye ulahle ilayisenisi kwiindawo ezikhoyo, ezidweliswe ekhohlo kwifestile yoMphathi weLayisensi ye-iLok. Qinisekisa usetyenziso. Ungaluvala usetyenziso lweLayisensi ye-iLok ngoku.
Ukukhutshwa kwi-macOS
Ukukhupha usetyenziso lwe-Source-LTC, yisuse ngokulula kwisiqulathi seefayili sakho (cofa-ekunene/cofa ngomnwe emibini > Hambisa kwiNkunkuma, okanye umyalelo+ucime).
5 ye22
Umthombo-LTC Useto
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo: Januwari 13, 2023
Eli nqaku libandakanya i-Source-LTC useto
Umthombo-LTC kulula ukuyiqwalasela kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngokusekwe kwezi parameters zilandelayo kunye noseto:
Imowudi yeMTC yeNgeniso/Imveliso yeLTC Igalelo/Isiphumo Ixesha leKhowudi yokuphelisa Imbuyekezo (ms) Ivili lasimahla (umzuzwana) / Jam Sync Timecode isalathisi
Imowudi
Olu seto lunamaxabiso anokuba yi-3:
Zomibini izikhokelo (engagqibekanga) I-Generator Reader Zombini izikhokelo ziya kuvumela uMthombo-LTC usebenze zombini njenge-timecode generator kunye nomfundi, ngelixa i-Generator iya kwenza kuphela ikhowudi yexesha kunye nomfundi uya kuyifunda kuphela.
Ungeniso lwe-MTC
Xa imo yeJenereyitha ikhethiwe, le menyu yohlayo iya kubonisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo ze-MIDI ongakhetha kuzo njengegalelo loMthombo-LTC. Le yi-MIDI timecode (MTC) eza kusetyenziswa ngu-SourceLTC ukwenza i-timecode ye-LTC.
Imveliso ye-LTC
This is the output audio device that Source-LTC will create the LTC output in. It corresponds with the audio driver you have selected in your application/DAW that will be chasing the converted MIDI to LTC timecode.
Ungeniso lwe-LTC
6 ye22
Xa imowudi yoMfundi ikhethiwe, le menyu yohlayo iya kubandakanya zonke izixhobo zeaudio zegalelo lenkqubo (umzekelo, i-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ujongano lwe-USB, uMthombo we-Nexus I/O, njl.njl.)
Isixhobo, kunye netshaneli, ekhethiweyo apha iya kusetyenziswa nguMthombo-LTC njengongeniso lokufunda ikhowudi yexesha ukusuka. Oku kuya kuguqulelwa kwi-MTC kwaye ithunyelwe nge-MTC Output.
Kukho isalathisi kwicala lasekunene lokhetho lwesixhobo somsindo esibonisa ukuba kukho isignali ye-audio ekhoyo kwisixhobo esikhethiweyo.
Iziphumo zeMTC
This drop-down menu presents all the available MIDI devices that Source-LTC can output MIDI timecode to. This corresponds to the device you have selected as an input in the application that will be chasing the MIDI timecode coming from Source-LTC.
Timecode Offset
Le ndawo yokubhaliweyo isetwa ngumsebenzisi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye iqulathe ixabiso lokulinganisa phakathi kwekhowudi yexesha engenayo nephumayo kwinkqubo yoguqulelo ye-Source-LTC. Iluncedo, kuba exampLe, xa kukho iseshoni yokuqala/amaxesha okumisa okwahlukileyo kukhokelo kunye nezicelo zabalandeli/iiDAWs, i ex eyaziwayo.ampkuba lixesha lokuqala kwiseshini kwiPro Tools.
Imbuyekezo (izakhelo)
Lo mmandla wombhalo usetwa ngumsebenzisi kwaye usebenza njengokulibaziseka okunokwenzeka phakathi kwegalelo kunye nesiphumo sekhowudi yexesha ukuze ubuyekeze i-audio okanye inethiwekhi (okanye enye) ukubambezeleka. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa kakuhle ungqamaniso phakathi kwezicelo ezimbini/iiDAWs.
Freewheel (Sec) / Jam Sync
Le yiparameter echaza ukuziphatha kwe-Source-LTC kwimeko yezithuba okanye ukuyeka kwi-input timecode stream. Ineendlela ezimbini:
I-Freewheel: oku kuchaza imizuzwana ukuba ukuguqulwa kuya kuqhubeka ukuba i-timecode yokufaka iyayeka, i-0 ithetha ngokukhawuleza ilandele igalelo kwaye uyeke / uqale ngaxeshanye nayo. I-Jam Sync: Ngolu khetho Umthombo we-LTC uya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa ikhowudi yexesha ngokungenasiphelo xa ikhowudi yexesha lomthombo liyekile. Ukuveliswa kwekhowudi yexesha kuyeka ukuba umsebenzisi ukhetha iFreewheel.
Isalathisi sexesha
Kwinqanaba elisezantsi le-interface kukho isalathisi sexesha, i-counter of the timecode iguqulwa, ihamba kunye ne-Frames Per Second indication.
7 ye22
Ukumisela i-Source-LTC kunye ne-Pro Tools ukusebenzisa i-Generator Mode
Ibhalwe nguLucia Rodriguez | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo: Januwari 17, 2023
Ukumisela i-Source-LTC kunye ne-Pro Tools ukusebenzisa i-Generator Mode
Ukuseta okufunekayo phambi kokuba uqalise
Phambi kokuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka wenze umqhubi weaudio obizwa ngokuba yi "IAC Driver" kwi-Audio MIDI Setup kwi-Mac yakho, ukuba ayikavulwa.
Ukuze wenze njalo:
1. Kwi-Mac yakho, cofa i-cmd + isithuba kwaye ukhangele usetyenziso lwe-“Audio MIDI Setup”. Kungenjalo, khangela ngokulula isicelo kwiphedi yakho yokuqalisa.
2. Yiya kwifestile > Bonisa istudiyo seMIDI. 3. Kufuneka kubekho i-tile ebizwa ngokuba yi-"IAC Driver". Ukuba i icon yenziwe yasebenza, tsiba olu qwalaselo. 4. Cofa kabini kwithayile. 5. Khangela ibhokisi ethi “Isixhobo sikwi-intanethi”.
Umqhubi we-IAC uya kubonisa ngoku kwi-DAW yakho.
Ukuqwalasela usetyenziso lwakho lweMowudi yoJenereyitha
Kukho izicelo ezithathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
Umthombo-LTC I-DAW yakho (kule meko, siza kubonisa oku ngePro Tools) Umthombo-Qhagamshela.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba uya kusebenzisa uMthombo-Qhagamshela kunye neZixhobo zePro kunye noMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka usebenzise uMthombo-I-Nexus I/O. Khuphela kwaye ufake isicelo phambi kokuba uqale esi sifundo.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwimowudi yeJenereyitha, uya kube uqwalasela i-LTC ukuvelisa ikhowudi oza kuyisebenzisa kwiZixhobo zePro. Kukho iisetingi ezintathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
IMODE: Ijenereyitha
8 ye22
Igalelo le-MTC: xa usebenzisa kunye nePro Tools, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-IAC Driver> Ibhasi 1. Imveliso ye-LTC: imveliso ethi Source-LTC iya kudala ikhowudi yexesha. Kufuneka ihambelane nomqhubi we-audio oyikhethileyo kwisicelo sakho / DAW. Kwi-Source-Nexus I / O, sebenzisa i-Source-Nexus A> Isiteshi 2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuseta kwakhona i-offset, imbuyekezo kunye nemodi yokuvumelanisa. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezo setingi kwisahluko esidlulileyo (Isetingi zoMthombo-LTC).
Ukuqwalasela izixhobo zePro
KwiziXhobo zePro, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo amathathu: 1. Qinisekisa ukuba zombini ijenereyitha kunye necala lomfundi lomdibaniso linesakhelo esihambelanayo.
amazinga (fps) kwiPro Tools. Unokuqinisekisa oku ngokuvula iPro Tools kwaye uye kwiSetup> Iseshoni: 2. Yiya kwiSetup> Iiperipherals> Ungqamaniso, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-"MTC Generator Port" isetelwe kwi-Predefined> IAC Driver, Bus 1, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi. 3. Kwi-Synchronization controls ekwi-Pro Tools' main navigation bar, cofa iqhosha elithi “MTC” (Generate MTC). 4. Qinisekisa ukuba iPro Tools ibonisa i-timecode kwi-timecode endaweni ye-Min: Secs format. Nanini na xa ulungile, cofa iqhosha lokudlala kwiPro Tools. Uya kubona ikhowudi yexesha ingena kwi-LTC, ihambelana nekhawuntara kunye ne-sample rate evela kwizixhobo zePro.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-Qhagamshela
Kwi-Source-Connect, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukwimowudi ye-Stereo kwaye igalelo limiselwe kuMthombo-Qhagamshela A> Igalelo 1 kunye no-2. Ukuba konke kuqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubona inqanaba levolyum kwitshaneli 2 ebonisa ukuba i-LTC idlula.
9 ye22
Ukumisela i-Source-LTC kunye nePro Tools ukusebenzisa iModi yokuFunda
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 31, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Ukuseta okufunekayo phambi kokuba uqalise
Phambi kokuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka wenze umqhubi weaudio obizwa ngokuba yi "IAC Driver" kwi-Audio MIDI Setup kwi-Mac yakho, ukuba ayikavulwa.
Ukuze wenze njalo:
1. Kwi-Mac yakho, cofa i-cmd + isithuba kwaye ukhangele usetyenziso lwe-“Audio MIDI Setup”. Kungenjalo, khangela ngokulula isicelo kwiphedi yakho yokuqalisa.
2. Yiya kwifestile > Bonisa istudiyo seMIDI. 3. Kufuneka kubekho i-tile ebizwa ngokuba yi-"IAC Driver". Ukuba i icon yenziwe yasebenza, tsiba olu qwalaselo. 4. Cofa kabini kwithayile. 5. Khangela ibhokisi ethi “Isixhobo sikwi-intanethi”.
Umqhubi we-IAC uya kubonisa ngoku kwi-DAW yakho.
Ukuqwalasela usetyenziso lwakho lweMowudi yokufunda
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwi-Reader ngakumbi, uya kube uqwalasela i-LTC ukufunda okanye ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha kwisicelo sangaphandle.
Ngokufanayo kwimowudi yeJenereyitha, kukho izicelo ezintathu oya kuzifuna ukuziqwalasela:
Umthombo-Qhagamshela. Umthombo-LTC I-DAW yakho (kule meko, siza kubonisa oku ngePro Tools)
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwicandelo langaphambili, ukuba usebenzisa iPro Tools kunye noMthombo-Qhagamshela kunye noMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele uMthombo-Qhagamshela nge-Source-Nexus I/O.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-Qhagamshela
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba imveliso yakho kuMthombo-Qhagamshela isetilwe kuMthombo-i-Nexus B> Imveliso 1 kunye ne-2.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC
10 ye22
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwimowudi yokuFunda, uya kube ulungiselela i-LTC ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha oza kuyifumana kwiZixhobo zePro. Kukho iisetingi ezintathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
IMODE: Igalelo le-LTC yoMfundi: khetha uMthombo-i-Nexus B > Ijelo le-2. Imveliso ye-MTC: xa usebenzisa kunye neZixhobo zePro, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-IAC Driver > Ibhasi 1.
Ukuqwalasela izixhobo zePro
Kuqala, qiniseka ukuba zombini ijenereyitha kunye necala lomfundi loqhagamshelo banamaxabiso esakhelo esihambelanayo (fps) kwiPro Tools. Unokuqinisekisa oku ngokuvula iPro Tools kwaye uye kwiSetting> Session: Okwesibini, yiya kwiSetup> Peripherals> Ungqamaniso, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba “iMTC Reader Port” isetelwe kwi-Predefined> IAC Driver, Bus 1, njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi. Emva koko, yiya kwimenyu yoKhetho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba useto lokukhetha lwe "Transport Online" luvuliwe. Olu seto luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zePro zilungile kwaye zilinde ikhowudi yexesha ukuba ingene kwi-DAW. Yiyo ke loo nto! Xa uqala ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha, zombini izixhobo zePro kunye noMthombo-LTC ziya kuqala ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha kwaye ziyibonise:
Ukulungisa ingxaki
Ukuba ubaleka kwimiba kunye nePro Tools timecode ayingqamanisi, jonga eli phepha.
11 ye22
Ukumisela i-Source-LTC kunye ne-Logic Pro ukusebenzisa i-Generator Mode
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Ukuseta okufunekayo phambi kokuba uqalise
Phambi kokuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka wenze umqhubi weaudio obizwa ngokuba yi "IAC Driver" kwi-Audio MIDI Setup kwi-Mac yakho, ukuba ayikavulwa.
Ukuze wenze njalo:
1. Kwi-Mac yakho, cofa i-cmd + isithuba kwaye ukhangele usetyenziso lwe-“Audio MIDI Setup”. Kungenjalo, khangela ngokulula isicelo kwiphedi yakho yokuqalisa.
2. Yiya kwifestile > Bonisa istudiyo seMIDI. 3. Kufuneka kubekho i-tile ebizwa ngokuba yi-"IAC Driver". Ukuba i icon yenziwe yasebenza, tsiba olu qwalaselo. 4. Cofa kabini kwithayile. 5. Khangela ibhokisi ethi “Isixhobo sikwi-intanethi”.
Umqhubi we-IAC uya kubonisa ngoku kwi-DAW yakho.
Ukuqwalasela usetyenziso lwakho lweMowudi yoJenereyitha
Kukho izicelo ezithathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
Umthombo-LTC I-DAW yakho (kule meko, siza kubonisa oku ngeLogic Pro) Umthombo-Qhagamshela.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba uya kusebenzisa i-Source-Connect kunye ne-Logic Pro kunye ne-Source-LTC, kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise i-Source-Nexus I/O. Khuphela kwaye ufake isicelo phambi kokuba uqale esi sifundo.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwimowudi yeJenereyitha, uya kube uqwalasela i-LTC ukuvelisa ikhowudi oya kuyisebenzisa kwi-Logic Pro. Kukho iisetingi ezintathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
IMODE: Ijenereyitha
12 ye22
Igalelo le-MTC: xa usebenzisa kunye ne-Logic Pro, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-IAC Driver> Bus 1. I-LTC Output: imveliso ethi Source-LTC iya kudala ikhowudi yexesha. Kufuneka ihambelane nomqhubi we-audio oyikhethileyo kwisicelo sakho/DAW. Kwi-Source-Nexus I / O, sebenzisa i-Source-Nexus A> Isiteshi 2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokuseta kwakhona i-offset, imbuyekezo kunye nemodi yokuvumelanisa. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezo setingi kwinqaku elidlulileyo (uMthombo-LTC Useto).
Ukuqwalasela i-Logic Pro
Ukwenza ikhowudi yexesha kwiLogic Pro, landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1. Qinisekisa ukuba zombini ijenereyitha kunye necala lomfundi loqhagamshelo banamazinga esakhelo esihambelanayo (fps) kwiLogic Pro. Unokuqinisekisa oku ngokuvula iLogic Pro kwaye uye File > Useto lweProjekthi > Ungqamaniso:
2. Kwi-Logic Pro, yiya kuZikhethwa> Isiboniso. 3. Kwithebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", setha "Ixesha lokubonisa njenge" ukuya kwi "Iiyure: Imizuzu: Imizuzwana: iiMilisecond". 4. Kwi-Logic Pro, cofa i-"Display Mode" utolo. Emva koko, khetha "Ixesha". 5. Cofa ekunene kwibar yokulawula kwaye ukhethe "Yenza ngokwezifiso iBha yokuLawula kunye nokuBonisa". 6. Ngaphantsi kweeModi kunye neMisebenzi, khangela ibhokisi ecaleni kwe-Sync. Oku kuya kudala ungqamaniso
i icon kwibar yolawulo. 7. Okokuqala, cofa olu phawu ukuze uvule Ungqamaniso. 8. Cofa ekunene i icon yongqamaniso, uze ukhethe "Iisetingi zongqamaniso". 9. Kwithebhu ethi “Ngokubanzi”, jonga ezi sethingi zintathu zilandelayo:
Imo Yongqamaniso: MTC. SMPTE ixesha ngu 00:00:00:00:00. Ixabiso lomlinganiselo wesakhelo kufuneka lihambelane nomyinge wesakhelo sekhowudi yakho yexesha.
10. Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Unitor", kwaye uqinisekise ukuba SMPTE Imowudi isethelwe "Ukuvelisa" kwaye SMPTE Uhlobo lusetelwe "LTC".
11. Yiya kwi MIDI tab kwaye, kwi "Indawo", khetha "IAC Driver Bus 1". Emva koko, khangela ibhokisi "MTC". 12. Usekwi-MIDI thebhu, cofa iqhosha elithi “MIDI Sync Preferences”. 13. Yiya kwi "Inputs" tab kwi-Sync Preferences, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba "IAC Driver Bus 1" i.
ikhethiwe.
Nje ukuba ulungile, cinezela dlala kwi-Logic, kwaye yiloo nto! Ikhowudi yexesha iya kuboniswa kwi-Logic Pro kwaye uMthombo-LTC uya kuqalisa ukuyibonakalisa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-Qhagamshela
KuMthombo-Qhagamshela, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukwimowudi yeStirio kwaye igalelo lisetelwe kuMthombo-Qhagamshela A> Igalelo 1 kunye no-2.
13 ye22
Ukuba konke kuqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, uya kubona inqanaba levolyum kwitshaneli yesi-2 ebonisa ukuba i-LTC iyadlula.
14 ye22
Ukumisela i-Source-LTC kunye ne-Logic Pro ukusebenzisa iModi yokuFunda
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Ukuseta okufunekayo phambi kokuba uqalise
Phambi kokuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka wenze umqhubi weaudio obizwa ngokuba yi "IAC Driver" kwi-Audio MIDI Setup kwi-Mac yakho, ukuba ayikavulwa.
Ukuze wenze njalo:
1. Kwi-Mac yakho, cofa i-cmd + isithuba kwaye ukhangele usetyenziso lwe-“Audio MIDI Setup”. Kungenjalo, khangela ngokulula isicelo kwiphedi yakho yokuqalisa.
2. Yiya kwifestile > Bonisa istudiyo seMIDI. 3. Kufuneka kubekho i-tile ebizwa ngokuba yi-"IAC Driver". Ukuba i icon yenziwe yasebenza, tsiba olu qwalaselo. 4. Cofa kabini kwithayile. 5. Khangela ibhokisi ethi “Isixhobo sikwi-intanethi”.
Umqhubi we-IAC uya kubonisa ngoku kwi-DAW yakho.
Ukuqwalasela usetyenziso lwakho lweMowudi yokufunda
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwi-Reader ngakumbi, uya kube uqwalasela i-LTC ukufunda okanye ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha kwisicelo sangaphandle.
Ngokufanayo kwimowudi yeJenereyitha, kukho izicelo ezintathu oya kuzifuna ukuziqwalasela:
Umthombo-Qhagamshela. Umthombo-LTC I-DAW yakho (kule meko, siza kubonisa oku ngePro Tools)
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe kwicandelo langaphambili, ukuba usebenzisa iPro Tools kunye noMthombo-Qhagamshela kunye noMthombo-LTC, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele uMthombo-Qhagamshela nge-Source-Nexus I/O.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-Qhagamshela
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba imveliso yakho kuMthombo-Qhagamshela isetilwe kuMthombo-i-Nexus B> Imveliso 1 kunye ne-2.
Ukuqwalasela uMthombo-LTC
15 ye22
Xa usebenzisa i-LTC kwimowudi yokuFunda, uya kube ulungiselela i-LTC ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha oza kuyifumana kwiZixhobo zePro. Kukho iisetingi ezintathu oza kuzifuna ukuze uziqwalasele:
IMODE: Igalelo le-LTC yoMfundi: khetha uMthombo-i-Nexus B > Ijelo le-2. Imveliso ye-MTC: xa usebenzisa kunye neZixhobo zePro, kuya kufuneka ukhethe i-IAC Driver > Ibhasi 1.
Ukuqwalasela i-Logic Pro
Ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha kwiLogic Pro, landela la manyathelo angezantsi:
1. Qinisekisa ukuba zombini ijenereyitha kunye necala lomfundi loqhagamshelo banamazinga esakhelo esihambelanayo (fps) kwiLogic Pro. Unokuqinisekisa oku ngokuvula iLogic Pro kwaye uye File > Useto lweProjekthi > Ungqamaniso:
2. Kwi-Logic Pro, yiya kuZikhethwa> Isiboniso. 3. Kwithebhu ethi "Ngokubanzi", setha "Ixesha lokubonisa njenge" ukuya kwi "Iiyure: Imizuzu: Imizuzwana: iiMilisecond". 4. Kwi-Logic Pro, cofa i-"Display Mode" utolo. Emva koko, khetha "Ixesha". 5. Cofa ekunene kwibar yokulawula kwaye ukhethe "Yenza ngokwezifiso iBha yokuLawula kunye nokuBonisa". 6. Ngaphantsi kweeModi kunye neMisebenzi, khangela ibhokisi ecaleni kwe-Sync. Oku kuya kudala ungqamaniso
i icon kwibar yolawulo. 7. Okokuqala, cofa olu phawu ukuze uvule Ungqamaniso. 8. Cofa ekunene i icon yongqamaniso, uze ukhethe "Iisetingi zongqamaniso". 9. Kwithebhu ethi “Ngokubanzi”, jonga ezi sethingi zintathu zilandelayo:
Imo Yongqamaniso: MTC. SMPTE ixesha ngu 00:00:00:00:00. Ixabiso lomlinganiselo wesakhelo kufuneka lihambelane nomyinge wesakhelo sekhowudi yakho yexesha. 10. Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Unitor", kwaye uqinisekise ukuba SMPTE Imowudi isethelwe "Funda" kwaye SMPTE Uhlobo lusetelwe "LTC". 11. Yiya kwi-MIDI tab kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "MIDI Sync Preferences". 12. Yiya kwi "Inputs" tab kwi-Sync Preferences, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba "IAC Driver Bus 1" ikhethiwe. Yiyo ke loo nto! Xa uqala ukufumana i-timecode, zombini i-Logic Pro kunye ne-Source-LTC iya kuqala ukufumana ikhowudi yexesha kwaye ibonise.
16 ye22
Ukusebenzisa uMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa i-Source-LTC. Apha ngezantsi kukho exampngaphantsi:
Example 1: Chasing SMTPE time code
Kwimeko yeeseshoni ze-ADR, umsebenzi othile wethiyetha, kunye ne-post production mix stages, kuya kufuneka uleqe SMPTE ithunyelwe kuwe isuka kuqhagamshelo olukude okanye inkqubo ethile yendawo nangona uswele ihardware yokufunda nokuleqa SMPTE timecode. Umthombo-LTC unokusetyenziswa njenge SMPTE Reader ukuguqulaSMPTE ukuya kwi-MIDI TimeCode (MTC) enokufundwa luninzi kuyo nayiphi na iDAW.
Example 2: Ukuvelisa ixesha SMTPE
Kwimeko yeeseshoni ze-ADR, umsebenzi othile wethiyetha, kunye ne-post production mix stagapho ufuna ukuthumela khona SMPTE kuqhagamshelo olukude okanye inkqubo ethile yendawo kodwa uswele i-hardware yokwenza SMPTE ikhowudi yexesha. Umthombo-LTC unokusetyenziswa njenge SMPTE generator ukuguqula i-MIDI TimeCode (MTC) ibe SMPTE tImecode njengoko kufuneka.
Example 3A: Ukuguqula i-RTS kwi-SMPTE/MIDI nge-Source-LTC
Kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo yoMthombo-Qhagamshela kwikhompyuter eyahlukileyo engaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuthetha ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa iRemote Transport Sync (RTS) kuMthombo-Qhagamshela; nangona kunjalo usebenzisa i-Source-LTC ukuhamba komsebenzi we-RTS kunokugcinwa kwaye elinye icala le-Source-Connect uxhumano aludingi ukutshintsha ukuhamba komsebenzi wabo okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumjelo kwi-audio stream ye-timecode: I-RTS ayisebenzisi i-audio channel ye-Sync njengoko SMPTE yenza. Apha, umxube stage ngaphakathi kweLAN inokuthumela SMPTE kwikhompyuter eqhuba i-Source-Connect kunye ne-Source-LTC. Xa i-Source-LTC itshixa kwi-SMPTE iya kuthi yona ithumele i-MTC kwi-DAW efakwe kwikhompyutha efanayo yoMthombo-Qhagamshela. I-DAW iyakusukela ngoko SMPTE kwaye, ngokulandelayo, ukuba iQhagamshelwe kuMthombo-Qhagamshela kwaye ukuba i-RTS ibandakanyeka njengoThumela, uqhagamshelo olukude kuMthombo-Qhagamshela luya kuleqa ngokufanelekileyo SMPTE ikhowudi yexesha ukusuka kwi-s.tage usebenzisa i-RTS.
Exampicandelo 3B:
Umva oku kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuze ukuba umxube stage idinga ukugxotha SMPTE uxhulumaniso olukude kodwa indawo ekude ayinayo SMPTE ijeneretha kwaye abafuni ukulahlekelwa ngumjelo wokuxhuma kwi-SMPTE emva koko uMthombo-Qhagamshela ikhomputha unokuba ne-RTS yayo emiselweyo uYamkela ukuze i-DAW esebenza kwi-Source-Connect ikhomputha iya kugxotha icala elikude. Xa i-DAW ivuliwe
17 ye22
iKhompyutha yoMthombo-Qhagamshela iya kudlala inokucwangciswa ukwenza iMTC enikezelwe kuMthombo-LTC ethi yona ivelise SMPTE ikhowudi yexesha le s.tage ukuleqa.
18 ye22
ICEBISO: Ukuthumela i-LTC ngaphandle kwe-SMTPE Generator
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Ukuba awunayo i-LTC generator ungasebenzisa i-pre-generator file kwaye uyithumele kuMthombo-LTC usebenzisa, umzekeloample, Umthombo-i-Nexus I / O njenge-router yangaphakathi. Sichaza ngezantsi indlela yokwenza oku ngokulula usebenzisa i-Audacity player yasimahla, okanye ungasebenzisa iVLC okanye nasiphi na esinye isicelo esikuvumela ukuba ukhethe imveliso yokudlala. Kuba indlela yangaphakathi ungafumana umqhubi we-Source-Nexus I/O yasimahla apha: https://source-elements.com/products/source-nexus/free 1. Yiya ku-El-Tee-Bona (http://elteesee.pehrhovey.net/). 2. Yenza kwaye ukhuphele i-LTC SMPTE ikhowudi yexesha Wav file kwiinkcukacha zeseshoni yakho: 3. Vula iWav file kunye ne-Audacity. 4. Khetha i-Source-Nexus I/O njengeSiphumo kwi-Audacity. 5. Umthombo oVulekileyo-LTC. 6. Seta iNdlela yokuFunda kwaye ukhethe i-Source-Nexus A njengeNgeniso ye-LTC. Betha Dlala kwi-Audacity. Isalathisi esiluhlaza sibonisa ukuba igalelo lomsindo liyafunyanwa. I-MTC iya kuthunyelwa ngaphezulu kweMTC Output drive ekhethiweyo.
19 ye22
Imiba eyaziwayo enoMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 31, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Kukho i `beep' egqwethiweyo rhoqo emva koko
Lo ngumba owaziwayo kwaye uyenzeka xa uMthombo-LTC umiselwe ukuba ubekwimowudi yomkhomba-ndlela. Ukunqanda le bhiphu, khetha nokuba yi-Jenereyitha okanye i-Reader kwi-Menyu yokuhla. I-beep kufuneka yenzeke manqaphanqapha ukuba isixhobo esinophawu oluqhubekayo lwesandi esingekho semthethweni ikhowudi yexesha sikhethwe njengegalelo.
Akukho 29.97 inketho yokungawisi kwireyithi yesakhelo.
29.97 non-drop ixhaswa kwaye iboniswe njenge-30 FPS. Oku kungenxa yenkcazo ye-MIDI yokungabi nayo inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-drop-frames.
Akukho 23.976 inketho kwireyithi yesakhelo.
I-23.976 iyaxhaswa kodwa iboniswa njenge-24 FPS. Oku kungenxa yenkcazo ye-MIDI yokungabi nayo inkxaso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwi-drop-frames.
I-Pro Tools timecode ayivumelanisi kwicala loMfundi
Ezinye iisistim zibona i-Source-LTC ithumela isignali ekhwaza kakhulu (enokuthi, ke, ibangele ukugqwetheka). Ngoko ke, unokuba neengxaki zokuthumela uMthombo-LTC ngokuthe ngqo kwiZixhobo zePro ngaphandle koMthombo-Nexus I/O (njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha). Uya kubona ikhowudi yexesha kuMthombo-LTC, kodwa ikhowudi yexesha kwiPro Tools ayivumelani (kwicala loMfundi).
Ukuze uzisombulule, icala lejeneretha (yekhowudi yexesha) kuya kufuneka lenze utshintsho njengoko kuchaziwe ngezantsi:
1. KwiPhaneli yoLawulo lwe-Source-Nexus, yenza umqhubi wesiko kunye neshaneli enye ebizwa ngokuba yi "LTC". 2. KuMthombo-LTC, khetha umqhubi wesiqhelo "LTC" njenge "LTC Output".
3. KwiziXhobo zePro, kuya kufuneka ube neengoma ezimbini esele zikhona: 1. Ingoma yesandi (yomculo, ilizwi lakho, okanye enye). Kumfanekiso wesikrini ongezantsi, sinengoma yomsindo ethi "Talkback" kunye neseti yokuthumela kwi "Bus 1" kunye negalelo kwimakrofoni yethu. 2. Ingoma ekude (ukurekhoda iqela lakho elikude). Kumfanekiso wekhusi ongezantsi, sinengoma yomsindo ethi "Remote". Igalelo lalo mkhondo limiselwe "Bus 3", kunye nemveliso iseti kwimveliso yakho yendawo njengoko
20 ye22
efunekayo. 4. KwiZixhobo zePro, yenza i-mono audio track kwaye uyiqambe igama elithi "LTC".
1. Yongeza i-Source-Nexus I/O njengeFaka. Seta "THUMELA" ku-"Akukho" kunye ne-"RECV" ku-"LTC". 2. Misela igalelo kunye nemveliso ye-mono track ukuba "akukho galelo" kwaye "akukho mveliso" ngokulandelanayo. 3. Ukuthumela kwakho, khetha iBhasi (umz. “Ibhasi 2” kumfanekiso wekhusi ongezantsi). Ibhasi 2 iya kuba
ikhowudi yexesha. 4. Cofa "Ibhasi 2" kwaye unciphise ivolumu ukuya malunga ne--15 okanye -20dB. 5. KwiZixhobo zePro, yenza i-axiliary stereo track. 1. Yongeza i-Source-Nexus I/O njengokuthumela. Misela "THUMELA" kwi "Source-Nexus A" (iitshaneli 1 & 2) kunye
i-"RECV" ukuya kwi-"Source-Nexus B" (iitshaneli 1 & 2). 2. Seta igalelo lengoma encedisayo yindibaniselwano yeBus 1 (ingoma yakho yomsindo) kunye neBus 2
(ikhowudi yexesha). 3. Seta imveliso yengoma encedisayo kwi-"Bus 3" (igalelo lengoma yakho ekude). 6. KuMthombo-Qhagamshela, qiniseka ukuba ukhetha "uMthombo-i-Nexus A" (iitshaneli 1 & 2) njengegalelo lakho kunye ne-"Source-Nexus B" (iitshaneli 1 & 2) njengemveliso yakho.
21 ye22
UQhakamshelwano lweNkxaso kuMthombo-LTC
Ibhalwe ngumthombo Elements | Igqityelwe ukupapashwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2023
Eli nqaku liyinxalenye yeSikhokelo soMsebenzisi we-Source-LTC
Imiba yoMthombo woQhagamshelwano kwiNkxaso yobuGcisa kunye neBanzi
Amaxwebhu abanzi ayafumaneka kweyethu webindawo. Ukuba umbuzo wakho awuphendulwanga nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngefowuni, i-imeyile okanye sinokulungiselela unxibelelwano ngezinye iindlela ezifana ne-Skype xa uyicela. Inkxaso ye-Intanethi: http://www.source-elements.com/support Email:
Inkxaso: support@source-elements.com Ukuthengisa: sales@source-elements.com I-imeyile yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunxibelelana nathi njengoko silumkele imiyalezo engxamisekileyo. Xa uthumela i-imeyile kwiNkxaso, nceda usinike ulwazi olufunekayo ukusombulula umba: umzekeloample, ukungena kwakho kweMthombo-LTC, uhlobo lwekhompyutha, uguqulelo lomamkeli, kunye neenkcukacha ezininzi malunga nengxaki onayo ngokusemandleni. Oku kuya kusinceda ukuba siphendule kuwe ngoncedo olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Umnxeba: http://www.source-elements.com/contact Iiyure zomnxeba: Early – 6pm Central Time US (ixesha laseChicago). Umnxeba emva kweeyure zomsebenzi: Xa umnxeba, nceda ushiye umyalezo kunye negama lakho kunye nenombolo yefowuni kwaye siya kukubuyisela umnxeba wakho ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba asikwazi ukuthatha umnxeba wakho ngoko nangoko siyakutsalela umnxeba ubuncinane kwangolo suku, ukuba akukho kwangaphambi koko. Singakwazi nokucwangcisa idinga lexesha elikulungeleyo.
22 ye22
Amaxwebhu / Izibonelelo
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Imiba yoMthombo Umthombo we-LTC Umthombo weZinto zoMthombo [pdf] Isikhokelo somsebenzisi Umthombo we-LTC Umthombo weZinto, uMthombo-LTC, uMthombo weZinto zoMthombo, uMthombo weZiqalelo |