GRANDSTREAM GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions

Tlhahisoleseding ya Sehlahiswa

• Lebitso: Khampani Grandstream Networks, Inc.
• Letoto la Sehlahisoa: Lethathamo la lintlha tsa GCC6000
• Tlhaloso: Tataiso e tsoetseng pele ea NAT

Litlhaloso

• E ts'ehetsa Mohloli oa NAT (SNAT) le Sebaka sa NAT (DNAT)
• E lumella litlhophiso bakeng sa ho fetisa koung le ho ngola aterese ea IP bocha
• E etselitsoe sesebelisoa sa khokahano sa GCC601x(W).

Litaelo tsa Tšebeliso ea Sehlahisoa

SNAT Configuration
SNAT e laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP ea mohloli le nomoro ea boema-kepe ha e hokela ho tsoa ho moamoheli oa kahare ho ea ho moamoheli oa kantle.

E lokisa WAN 1

1. Tsamaea ho Firewall Module> Firewall Policy> Advanced NAT> SNAT.
2. Tobetsa konopo ea Eketsa ho eketsa molao o mocha oa SNAT.
3. Numella boemo.
4. Beha protocol ho efe kapa efe.
5. Beha marang-rang a aterese ea Mohloli oa IP ho subnet ea LAN ea VLAN ea kamehla.
6. Beha aterese ea IP ea Mohloli oa Ngola hape ho aterese ea IP ea Sechaba e fanoeng ke ISP 1.
7. Khetha sehlopha seo u eang ho sona moo aterese ea IP ea mohloli oa ho ngola bocha e leng ho (WAN 1 port).

E lokisa WAN 2

1. Tsamaea ho Firewall Module> Firewall Policy> Advanced NAT> SNAT.
2. Tobetsa konopo ea Eketsa ho eketsa molao o mocha oa SNAT.
3. Numella boemo.
4. Beha protocol ho efe kapa efe.
5. Beha marang-rang a aterese ea Mohloli oa IP ho subnet ea LAN ea Voice VLAN.
6. Beha aterese ea IP ea Mohloli oa Ngola hape ho aterese ea IP ea Sechaba e fanoeng ke ISP 2.
7. Khetha sehlopha seo u eang ho sona moo aterese ea IP ea mohloli oa ho ngola bocha e leng ho (WAN 2 port).

DNAT Configuration
DNAT e laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP le nomoro ea boema-kepe ha u amohela sephethephethe ho tsoa ho moamoheli oa kantle ho ea ho moamoheli oa poraefete.

Sebaka sa NAT Configuration
Ho etsa lehae web Seva e kentsoeng ho LAN ea hau e fumaneha ho bareki ba tsoang kantle, latela mehato ena:

1. Eya ho litlhophiso tsa DNAT.
2. Hlophisa DNAT ho fetisetsa sephethephethe ho tloha inthaneteng ho ea ho LAN ea hau u sebelisa aterese ea IP ea sechaba.

Letoto la GCC6000 - Tataiso e tsoetseng pele ea NAT

Selelekela

NAT (Network Address Translation) ke mokhoa o sebelisoang ke router kapa sesebelisoa se tšoanang ho fetolela aterese ea IP ho e 'ngoe. Phetolelo ena e etsoa ho tloha atereseng ea IP ea poraefete ho ea ho aterese ea IP ea sechaba le ka tsela e fapaneng. Tataisong ena, re tla hlophisa litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa NAT ho laola ts'ebetso ea NAT bakeng sa sephethephethe sa mohloli le moo ho eang teng. Re tla khetholla pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea

• NAT:
  SNAT le DNAT. Mekhoa ena e re lumella ho fetola mohloli le linomoro tsa IP le tsa boema-kepe, ho nolofalletsa basebelisi ho kena marang-rang
• SNAT:
  Mohloli oa NAT o laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP ea mohloli le nomoro ea boema-kepe ea 4 ha o hokela ho tsoa ho moamoheli oa poraefete oa kahare ho moamoheli oa kantle (LAN ho ea marang-rang).
• DNAT:
  Sebaka sa NAT se laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP le Layer 4 port number ha o amohela sephethephethe ho tloha ho moamoheli oa kantle ho ea ho moamoheli oa poraefete (inthaneteng ho ea LAN).

Mefuta ena ka bobeli e sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang empa ka kakaretso e fapana ka tsela eo khokahano e thehiloeng ka eona.

Tataisong ena re tla tsamaea ka ho hlophisa DNAT le SNAT ka bobeli sesebelisoa sa khokahano sa GCC601x(W).

SNAT Configuration

Re tla nahana ka boemo bo latelang: nahana hore sesebelisoa sa GCC se hokahane le bafani ba babeli ba fapaneng ba lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang ho theha bofokoli ba khokahano le tharollo ea failover. Boema-kepe bo bong le bo bong ba WAN bo hokahane le ISP e fapaneng. Joale, ha re re re batla ho qobella sephethephethe se qalileng ho tloha VLAN ea kamehla ho sebelisa port 1 (ISP 1) le sephethephethe se tsoang lentsoeng la VLAN (VLAN 20) ho sebelisa port 2 (ISP 2). Sena se ka finyelloa ka ho theha molao oa mohloli oa NAT.

Ka kopo latela mehato e ka tlase:

E lokisa WAN 1

1. E ea ho "Firewall Module → Firewall Policy → Advanced NAT → SNAT", ebe o tobetsa konopo ea "Add" ho eketsa SNAT e ncha.
2. Numella boemo
3. Beha protocol ho "Eng kapa efe", sena se bolela hore molao oa mohloli oa NAT o tla sebetsa ho sephethephethe sohle se tsoang ho liprothokholo tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang (UDP, TCP, ..)
4. Beha marang-rang a aterese ea IP ea Mohloli, ena e tla ba karoloana ea LAN ea VLAN ea kamehla: 192.168.80.0/24
5. Beha aterese ea IP ea Mohloli oa ho Ngola hape, ena e tla ba aterese ea IP ea Sechaba e fanoeng ke ISP 1, eo re tla e sebelisa ho fihlella marang-rang, ena e tla ba: 192.168.6.225
6. Tlas'a sehlopha seo u eang ho sona, khetha sehlopha seo u eang ho sona moo aterese ea IP e leng ho sona. molemong oa rona, ke boema-kepe ba WAN 1 bo sebelisang ISP 1.

Hlokomela
Aterese ea IP e ka sebelisoang ho hlakisa sesebediswa hantle moo sephethephethe se tlang ho fetisetsoa ho sona

E lokisa WAN 2

1. E ea ho "Firewall Module → Firewall Policy → Advanced NAT → SNAT", ebe o tobetsa konopo ea "Add" ho eketsa SNAT e ncha.
2. Numella boemo
3. Beha protocol ho "Eng kapa efe", sena se bolela hore molao oa mohloli oa NAT o tla sebetsa ho sephethephethe sohle se tsoang ho liprothokholo tse fapaneng tsa lipalangoang (UDP, TCP, ..)
4. Beha marang-rang a aterese ea IP ea Mohloli, ena e tla ba karoloana ea LAN ea VLAN ea Voice: 192.168.20.0/24
5. Beha aterese ea IP ea Mohloli oa Ngola hape, ena e tla ba aterese ea IP ea Sechaba e fanoeng ke ISP 2, eo re tla e sebelisa ho fihlella marang-rang. sena e tla ba 192.168.6.229
6. Tlas'a sehlopha seo u eang ho sona, khetha sehlopha seo u eang ho sona moo aterese ea IP e leng teng. molemong oa rona, ke boema-kepe ba WAN 2 bo sebelisang ISP 2.

Liaterese tsa IP tsa Sechaba tsa WAN ka bobeli li ka fumanoa mojuleng oa marang-rang oa sesebelisoa sa GCC, tlas'a tsela Network.
Litlhophiso => ​​WAN:

Setšoantšo sa DNAT

DNAT e ka tšoana haholo le ho hlophisa phetisetso ea koung, phapang e le 'ngoe feela, ke hore ho DNAT, ha u tlamehe ho hlalosa boema-kepe ho fetisetsa ho eona, ho feta ho etsa IP ho fetisa, ho tloha inthaneteng, ho ea ho LAN, re tla sheba. ho example ka tlase ho hlakisa:

Nahana hore re batla ho etsa sebaka sa habo rona web seva e kentsoeng ho LAN ea rona, e fumaneha ho bareki ba rona ba tsoang kantle ho LAN, empa ha re batle hore ba tsebe aterese ea IP ea poraefete ea lehae la rona. web seva, ho fapana le moo, re batla hore ba sebelise aterese ea IP ea sechaba ho fihlella web seva, re ka fihlela seo re sebelisa DNAT, le ka ho latela mehato e ka tlase:

1. Eya ho "Firewall Module → Firewall Policy → Advanced NAT → DNAT", ebe o tobetsa konopo ea "Add" ho kenya DNAT e ncha.
2. Numella molao oa DNAT
3. Beha mofuta oa protocol ho "Leha e le efe", sena se tla kenyelletsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa protocol ea lipalangoang tse tlang ho LAN ea rona.
4. Beha sehlopha sa Mohloli ho WAN1, ena ke WAN ea rona ea kamehla
5. sehlopha sa sebaka se tla ba VLAN ea kamehla moo ea lehae Web seva e hokahane
6. Aterese ea IP ea ho Ngola hape e tla ba aterese ea poraefete ea IP ea web seva.

Liphetho li tla ba, hore ha basebelisi ba batla ho fihlella sebakeng sa rona web seva, ba ka sebelisa aterese ea IP ea sechaba e hlalositsoeng, ntle le hore ba tsebe aterese ea rona ea poraefete ea seva.

Setšoantšo sa NAT

Pontšo ea NAT, e tsejoang hape e le NAT loopback, e lumella bareki ba marang-rang ba ka hare ho fumana lits'ebeletso tse ts'oaroang marang-rang a tšoanang a lehae empa a rarolloa ke IP ea sechaba. Litlhophisong tsa rona, re sebelisa DNAT (Destination NAT) ho lumella bareki ba kantle ho LAN ea hau ho fumana sebaka sa lehae. web seva ka ho etsa 'mapa oa IP ea sechaba ho ea poraefete. Ponahatso ea NAT e ea sebetsa ha lisebelisoa tsa kahare ho LAN e tšoanang (joalo ka mehala ea hau ea IP kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho skena) le tsona li hloka ho fihlella sena. web seva, empa u batla hore ba sebelise aterese ea IP e tšoanang le eo basebelisi ba kantle ba e sebelisang.
Ena ke tsela eo e sebetsang ka eona:

• Ntle le ho thuisa ka NAT:
  Haeba lisebelisoa tsa hau tse ka hare (mohlala, lifono) li leka ho fihlella web seva e sebelisa IP ea eona ea sechaba, kopo e ne e tla ea inthaneteng ebe e khutlela ho LAN, e ka hlolehang kapa ea liehisa lintho haeba ho sebelisoa melao e meng ea firewall.
• Ka ho thuisa NAT:
  Router e lemoha hore kopo e tsoa ho LAN empa e lebisitsoe ho IP ea sechaba. Ho e-na le ho tsamaisa sephethephethe ka ntle, e bonahatsa sephethephethe ka hare, e etsa hore khokahanyo e be kapele le ho feta li-firewall tse ka ntle. The web seva e ntse e bona sephethephethe se tsoa ho LAN, leha se ne se lebisitsoe ho IP ea sechaba.

Lisebelisoa tse Tšehetsoeng

Mohlala oa Sesebelisoa

Firmware Ho hlokahala

GCC6010W	1.0.1.7+
GCC6010	1.0.1.7+
GCC6011	1.0.1.7+

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TS'ELISO THUSO

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Hangata

• P: Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa SNAT le DNAT?
  A: SNAT e laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP ea mohloli le nomoro ea boema-kepe ha e hokela ho tloha ho moamoheli oa ka hare ho moamoheli oa kantle, ha DNAT e laola phetoho ea aterese ea IP le nomoro ea boema-kepe ha o amohela sephethephethe ho tsoa ho moamoheli oa kantle ho ea ho moamoheli oa poraefete.
• P: Nka hlophisa SNAT joang bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse ngata tsa inthanete bafani?
  A: U ka lokisa SNAT bakeng sa li-ISP tse ngata ka ho theha melao e thehiloeng ho li-VLAN kapa li-subnet tse itseng tsa LAN, u abela e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe boema-kepeng bo fapaneng ba WAN bo hokahaneng le aterese ea IP ea sechaba ea ISP.

Litokomane / Lisebelisoa

	GRANDSTREAM GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi GCC601x W, GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions, GCC6000 Series, UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions, Networking Convergence Solutions, Convergence Solutions, Solutions
	GRANDSTREAM GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence, GCC6000 Series, UC Plus Networking Convergence, Networking, Convergence
	GRANDSTREAM GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions [pdf] Bukana ea Mosebelisi GCC6000, GCC6000 Series UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions, GCC6000 Series, UC Plus Networking Convergence Solutions, Networking Convergence Solutions, Convergence Solutions, Solutions

Litšupiso

• Bukana ea Mosebelisi