ASRock AMD BIOS Redundant Array of Independent Disks

 Tataiso ea ho kenya AMD BIOS RAID

Lits'oants'o tsa BIOS tse tataisong ena ke tsa litšupiso feela 'me li ka fapana le litlhophiso tse nepahetseng tsa boardboard ea hau. Likhetho tsa ho seta tseo u tla li bona li tla ipapisa le boardboard eo u e rekang. Ka kopo, sheba leqephe la lintlha tsa sehlahisoa sa mofuta oo u o sebelisang bakeng sa tlhahisoleseling mabapi le tšehetso ea RAID. Hobane lintlha tsa "motherboard" le software ea BIOS li kanna tsa ntlafatsoa, ​​litaba tsa tokomane ena li tla fetoha ntle le tsebiso.

Tataiso ea Tlhophiso ea AMD BIOS RAID ke taelo ea hore u lokise mesebetsi ea RAID ka ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa onboard FastBuild BIOS tlasa tikoloho ea BIOS. Ka mor'a hore u etse diskette ea SATA driver, tobetsa [F2] kapa [Del] ho kenya BIOS setup ho seta khetho ea RAID mode ka ho latela litaelo tse qaqileng tsa "User Manual" ho CD ea rona ea tšehetso, joale u ka qala ho sebelisa onboard RAID Option ROM Utility ho lokisa RAID.

Selelekela ho RAID
Lentsoe "RAID" le emetse "Redundant Array of Independent Disks", e leng mokhoa o kopanyang li-hard disk tse peli kapa ho feta hore e be karolo e le 'ngoe e utloahalang. Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ka kopo kenya li-drive tse tšoanang tsa mofuta o tšoanang le bokhoni ha u theha sete ea RAID.

RAID 0 (Data Striping)
RAID 0 e bitsoa data striping e ntlafatsang li-drive tse peli tse ts'oanang tsa disk ho bala le ho ngola data ka mekoloko e bapileng, e arohaneng. E tla ntlafatsa phihlello ea data le polokelo kaha e tla habeli sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data ea disk e le 'ngoe ha li-disk tse peli tse thata li etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang le koloi e le' ngoe empa ka sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data.

TEMOSO!!
Leha ts'ebetso ea RAID 0 e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phihlello, ha e fane ka mamello efe kapa efe ea liphoso. Hot-Plug HDD efe kapa efe ea RAID 0 Disk e tla baka tšenyo ea data kapa tahlehelo ea data.

RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)
RAID 1 e bitsoa data mirroring e kopitsang le ho boloka setšoantšo se ts'oanang sa data ho tloha koloing e le 'ngoe ho ea ho koloi ea bobeli. E fana ka ts'ireletso ea data le ho eketsa mamello ea liphoso tsamaisong eohle kaha software ea taolo ea disk array e tla lebisa lits'ebetso tsohle ho drive e setseng kaha e na le kopi e felletseng ea data drive e ngoe haeba drive e le 'ngoe e hloleha.3

RAID 5 (Block Striping with Distributed Parity)
RAID 5 stripes data mme e aba tlhahisoleseling ea tekano ho li-drive tsa 'mele hammoho le li-block tsa data. Mokhatlo ona o eketsa ts'ebetso ka ho fihlella li-drive tse ngata tsa 'mele ka nako e le' ngoe bakeng sa ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, hammoho le mamello ea liphoso ka ho fana ka data ea tekano. Ketsahalong ea ho hloleha ha koloi ea 'mele, data e ka baloa hape ke sistimi ea RAID ho latela data e setseng le tlhaiso-leseling. RAID 5 e sebelisa li-hard drive ka nepo mme ke boemo bo feto-fetohang ba RAID. E sebetsa hantle bakeng sa file, database, kopo le web li-server.

RAID 10 (Stripe Mirroring) li-drive tsa RAID 0 li ka etsoa seipone ho sebelisa mekhoa ea RAID 1, e leng se hlahisang tharollo ea RAID 10 bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng hammoho le ho tiea. Mookameli o kopanya ts'ebetso ea ho hlajoa ha data (RAID 0) le mamello ea phoso ea disk mirroring (RAID 1). Lintlha li entsoe ka mela ho li-drive tse ngata 'me li kopitsoa ho sete e 'ngoe ea li-drive.4

RAID Configurations Precautions 

1. Ka kopo sebelisa li-drive tse peli tse ncha haeba u theha RAID 0 (striping) array bakeng sa tshebetso. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa li-drive tse peli tsa SATA tsa boholo bo lekanang. Haeba u sebelisa li-drive tse peli tsa boholo bo fapaneng, hard disk e nyane e tla ba boholo ba polokelo bakeng sa drive ka 'ngoe. Bakeng sa mohlalaample, haeba hard disk e le 'ngoe e na le 80GB bokhoni ba ho boloka 'me hard disk e' ngoe e na le 60GB, boholo ba polokelo ea 80GB-drive e fetoha 60GB, 'me kakaretso ea polokelo ea RAID 0 sete ke 120GB.
2. U ka sebelisa li-drive tse peli tse ncha, kapa u sebelise koloi e teng le koloi e ncha ho theha RAID 1 (seipone) bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea data (drive e ncha e tlameha ho ba ea boholo bo lekanang kapa e kholoanyane ho feta koloi e teng). Haeba u sebelisa li-drive tse peli tsa boholo bo fapaneng, hard disk e nyane e tla ba boholo ba polokelo. Bakeng sa mohlalaample, haeba hard disk e le 'ngoe e na le bokhoni ba ho boloka 80GB' me hard disk e 'ngoe e na le 60GB, boholo ba polokelo ea RAID 1 set ke 60GB.
3. Ka kopo, netefatsa boemo ba li-hard disks pele u theha RAID ea hau e ncha.

TEMOSO!!
Ka kopo, boloka data ea hau pele u etsa mesebetsi ea RAID. Ha u ntse u etsa RAID, tsamaiso e tla botsa hore na u batla ho "hlakola Disk Data" kapa che. Ho kgothaletswa ho khetha "E", ebe mohaho oa hau oa nakong e tlang o tla sebetsa tlas'a tikoloho e hloekileng.

 UEFI RAID Configuration
Ho theha sehlopha sa RAID ho sebelisa UEFI Setup Utility le ho kenya Windows

MOHATO 1: Beha UEFI 'me u thehe sehlopha sa RAID

1. Ha sistimi e ntse e qala, tobetsa konopo ea [F2] kapa [Del] ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho seta tsa UEFI.
2.  Eya ho Advanced\Storage Configuration.
3. Beha "SATA Mode" ho .
4. Eya ho Advanced \ AMD PBS \ AMD Common Platform Module 'me u behe "NVMe RAID mode" ho .
5. Tobetsa [F10] ho boloka liphetoho tsa hau le ho tsoa, ​​ebe o kenya Setup ea UEFI hape.
6.  Ka mor'a ho boloka litlhophiso tse fetotsoeng pele ka [F10] le ho tsosolosa tsamaiso, "RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility" e tla fumaneha.
7. Eya ho Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management, ebe o hlakola li-array tse teng tsa disk pele u theha lethathamo le lecha.
   Le ha o so lokise mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa RAID, o kanna oa tlameha ho sebelisa "Delete Array" pele.
8.  Eya ho Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management\Create Array
9. A. Khetha "RAID Level"
   • B. Khetha "Khetha Physical Disks".
   • C. Fetola "Khetha Mofuta oa Media" ho "SSD" kapa u tlohe ho "BOTHO".
   • D. Khetha "Hlahloba Tsohle" kapa u nolofalletse li-drive tse itseng tseo u batlang ho li sebelisa lethathamong. Ebe u khetha "Etsa Liphetoho". 
   • E. Khetha "Create Array".
   • Tobetsa [F10] ho boloka ho tsoa.

*Ka kopo hlokomela hore li-screenshots tsa UEFI tse bontšitsoeng bukeng ena ea ho kenya ke tsa litšupiso feela. Ka kopo sheba ASRock's website bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le mohlala ka mong. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp

MOHATO 2: Khoasolla mokhanni ho tsoa ho ASRock's websebaka

• Ka kopo khoasolla mokhanni oa "SATA Floppy Image" ho tsoa ho ASRock's websaete (https://www.asrock.com/index.asp) ebe o bula unzip ea file ho USB Flash drive ea hau. Ka tloaelo u ka sebelisa mokhanni oa RAID o fanoang ka AMD websebaka.

MOHATO 3: Ho kenya Windows
Kenya USB drive ka Windows 11 ho kenya files. Ebe o qala sistimi hape. Ha sistimi e ntse e qala, ka kopo, tobetsa [F11] ho bula lenane la ho qala le bonts'itsoeng setšoantšong sena. E lokela ho thathamisa koloi ea USB e le sesebelisoa sa UEFI. Ka kopo khetha sena ho qala ho sona. Haeba sistimi e qala hape ka nako ena, ka kopo bula menu ea ho qala ea [F11] hape.

 

1. Ha leqephe la khetho ea disk le hlaha nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho kenya Windows, ka kopo tlanya . Se ke oa leka ho hlakola kapa ho theha karohano leha e le efe ntlheng ena.
2. Tobetsa ho fumana mokhanni ho USB flash drive ea hau. Bakhanni ba bararo ba tlameha ho laeloa. Ena ke ea pele. Mabitso a foldara a ka shebahala a fapane ho latela sephutheloana sa mokhanni seo u se sebelisang.
3. Khetha "AMD-RAID Bottom Device" ebe o tobetsa .
4. Laola mokhanni oa bobeli.
5. Khetha "AMD-RAID Controller" ebe o tobetsa .
6. Laola mokhanni oa boraro.
7. Khetha "AMD-RAID Config Device" ebe o tobetsa .
8. Hang ha mokhanni oa boraro a kentsoe, ho hlaha disk ea RAID. Khetha sebaka se sa abuoang ebe o tobetsa .
9. Ka kopo latela litaelo tsa ho kenya Windows ho phethela tšebetso.
10. Kamora hore ho kengoa Windows ho felile, ka kopo kenya li-driver tse tsoang ho ASRock's websebaka. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp
11. Eya ho Boot menu ebe o beha "Boot Option #1" ho .

Tlhokomeliso ea Tataiso ea ho Kenya RAID ea AMD:

Khaolo ena e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho lokisa molumo oa RAID tlas'a Windows. U ka sebelisa bakeng sa maemo a latelang:

1. Windows e kentsoe ho 2.5” kapa 3.5” SATA SSD kapa HDD. U batla ho lokisa molumo oa RAID ka li-NVMe M.2 SSD.
2. Windows e kentsoe ho NVMe M.2 SSD. U batla ho lokisa molumo oa RAID ka 2.5 ”kapa 3.5” SATA SSD kapa li-HDD.

Theha molumo oa RAID tlas'a Windows 

1. Kenya UEFI Setup Utility ka ho tobetsa kapa hang ka mor'a hore u sebelise k'homphieutha.
2. Beha khetho ea "SATA Mode" ho . (Haeba u sebelisa li-NVMe SSD bakeng sa tlhophiso ea RAID, ka kopo, tlola mohato ona)
3. Eya ho Advanced \ AMD PBS \ AMD Common Platform Module 'me u behe "NVMe RAID mode" ho . (Haeba u sebelisa li-drive tsa 2.5” kapa 3.5” SATA bakeng sa tlhophiso ea RAID, ka kopo, tlola mohato ona)
4. Tobetsa "F10" ho boloka litlhophiso le ho qala bocha ho Windows.
5. Kenya "AMD RAID Installer" ho tsoa ho AMD websebaka: https://www.amd.com/en/support
   Khetha "Chipsets", khetha sokete ea hau le chipset, ebe o tobetsa "Submit". Ka kopo fumana "AMD RAID Installer".
6. Kamora ho kenya "AMD RAID Installer", ka kopo qala "RAIDXpert2" joalo ka motsamaisi.
7. Fumana "Array" ho menu ebe o tobetsa "Create".
8. Khetha mofuta oa RAID, li-disk tse ka ratang ho li sebelisa bakeng sa RAID, bophahamo ba molumo ebe u theha sehlopha sa RAID.
9. Ho Windows, bula "Disk Management". U tla susumelletseha ho qala disk. Khetha "GPT" ebe o tobetsa "Ho lokile".
10. Tobetsa ka ho le letona karolong ea "Unallocated" ea disk 'me u thehe molumo o mocha o bonolo.
11. Latela "New Simple Volume Wizard" ho theha molumo o mocha.
12. Ema hanyane hore sistimi e bope molumo.
13. Kamora ho theha molumo, RAID e fumaneha ho e sebelisa.

Hlakola sehlopha sa RAID tlas'a Windows. 

1. Khetha sehlopha seo u batlang ho se hlakola.
2. Fumana "Array" ho menu ebe o tobetsa "Delete".
3. Tobetsa "E" ho netefatsa.

LBH

RAID ke eng?

RAID stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, a method of combining multiple hard drives into one logical unit for improved performance or data redundancy.

Which RAID level should I choose for performance and fault tolerance?

RAID 10 (Stripe Mirroring) combines the benefits of data striping (RAID 0) and disk mirroring (RAID 1) for both performance and fault tolerance.

Litokomane / Lisebelisoa

ASRock AMD BIOS Redundant Array of Independent Disks [pdf] Tlhophiso Tataiso AMD BIOS Redundant Array of Independent Disks, BIOS Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Array of Independent Disks

Litšupiso

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