A810P, AE810P on DAHDI Most Advanced Asterisk Cards
Product Information
Specifications:
- Product: A810P/AE810P on DAHDI
- Manufacturer: OpenVox Communication Co. Ltd
- Version: 2.2
- Address: Room 624, 6/F, Tsinghua Information Port, Book
Building, Qingxiang Road, Longhua Street, Longhua District,
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518109 - Contact: Tel: +86-755-66630978,82535461, 82535362
- Email: Business Contact – sales@openvox.cn, Technical Support –
support@openvox.cn
Product Usage Instructions
General Safety Instructions:
- Ensure compliance with country-specific safety regulations when
installing the A810P/AE810P card. - Only trained service personnel should install the card.
- Before installation, unplug the power cord and remove the PC
cover. - Secure the card bracket to the PC’s chassis ground using a
screw to prevent damage. - Prevent electrical surges and ESD by ensuring a low impedance
discharge path to the chassis ground. - Follow all installation steps and procedures to reduce the risk
of damage or injury.
Test Environments:
The product is tested in the following environment:
- Operating System: CentOS-5.6
- Kernel Version: 2.6.18-238.12.1.el5
- DAHDI Version: dahdi-linux-complete-current
- Asterisk Version: 1.8.0
- Hardware: OpenVox A810P/AE810P
Chapter 1 Overview:
1.1 What is Asterisk:
Asterisk is a VOIP PBX system that can be used with SIP phones,
switches, analog phones, and PC softphones as shown in the provided
topology diagram.
1.2 What is A810P/AE810P:
The A810P/AE810P is designed for various applications including
channel bank replacement, small office home office (SOHO), small
and medium business (SMB) applications, and gateway termination to
analog telephones/lines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):
Q: What are the target applications of the A810P/AE810P
card?
A: The target applications include channel bank
replacement/alternative, SOHO applications, SMB applications, and
gateway termination to analog telephones/lines.
A810P/AE810P on DAHDI User Manual
OpenVox Communication Co.Ltd
A810P/AE810P on DAHDI User Manual
Version: 2.2
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A810P/AE810P on DAHDI User Manual
OpenVox Communication Co.Ltd Most Advanced Asterisk Cards
Address: Room 624, 6/F, Tsinghua Information Port, Book Building, Qingxiang Road, Longhua Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China 518109 Tel: +86-755-66630978,82535461, 82535362 Business Contact: sales@openvox.cn Technical Support: support@openvox.cn
Business Hours: 09:00-18:00(GMT+8) from Monday to Friday URL: www.openvoxtech.com
Thank You for Choosing OpenVox Products!
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Copyright
Copyright© 2011 OpenVox Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced without prior written permission.
Confidentiality
Information contained herein is of a highly sensitive nature and is confidential and proprietary to OpenVox Inc. No part may be distributed, reproduced or disclosed orally or in written form to any party other than the direct recipients without the express written consent of OpenVox Inc.
Disclaimer
OpenVox Inc. reserves the right to modify the design, characteristics, and products at any time without notification or obligation and shall not be held liable for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use of this document. OpenVox has made every effort to ensure that the information contained in this document is accurate and complete; however, the contents of this document are subject to revision without notice. Please contact OpenVox to ensure you have the latest version of this document.
Trademarks
All other trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.
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Contents
General Safety Instructions …………………………………………………………………………….4 Test Environments ………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Chapter 1 Overview………………………………………………………………………………………..6
1.1 What is Asterisk ……………………………………………………………………………………6 1.2 What is A810P/AE810P…………………………………………………………………………7 Chapter 2 Hardware Setup ……………………………………………………………………………10 2.1 Power supply………………………………………………………………………………………10 2.2 Slot compatibility………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.3 Timing cable………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 2.4 FXO and FXS modules……………………………………………………………………….. 11 2.5 Splitter……………………………………………………………………………………………….12 2.6 Hardware setup procedure ……………………………………………………………………12 Chapter 3 Software Installation and Configuration………………………………………..14 3.1 Download…………………………………………………………………………………………..14 3.2 Installation………………………………………………………………………………………….15 3.3 Configuration ……………………………………………………………………………………..19 Chapter 4 Reference ……………………………………………………………………………………..26 Appendix A Specifications …………………………………………………………………………….27 Appendix B Interfaces …………………………………………………………………………………..29
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General Safety Instructions
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CAUTION
1. The computers that have A810P/AE810P card installed must comply with the country’s specific safety regulations.
2. Only service personnel should go to install A810P/AE810P card.
3. Before installing A810P/AE810P card, please unplug the power cord and remove the cover from your PC.
4. For avoiding personal injuries and damages to your machine and A810P/AE810P card, make sure bracket of the card is secured to the PC’s chassis ground by fastening the card with a screw.
5. Electrical Surges, ESD are very destructive to the equipment. To avoid it, make sure there is a low impedance discharge path from your computer to chassis ground.
6. To reduce the risk of damage or injury, please follow all steps or procedures as instructed.
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Test Environments
CentOS-5.6 Kernel version: 2.6.18-238.12.1.el5 DAHDI: dahdi-linux-complete-current Asterisk: 1.8.0 Hardware: OpenVox A810P/AE810P
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Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 What is Asterisk
The Definition of Asterisk is described as follows: Asterisk is a complete PBX in software. It runs on Linux, BSD, Windows(emulated) and provides all of the features you would expect from a PBX and more. Asterisk does voice over IP in four protocols, and can interoperate with almost all standard-based telephony equipment using relatively cost-effective hardware. Asterisk provides Voicemail services with Directory, Call Conferencing, Interactive Voice Response, Call Queuing. It supports for three-way calling, caller ID services, ADSI, IAX, SIP, H323 (as both client and gateway), MGCP(call manager only) and SCCP/Skinny(voip-info.org).
Operating System Linux and FreeBSD OpenSource Drivers Asterisk®,DAHDI, Zaptel,Bristuff,Misdn and ISDN4BSD Protocol SIP, IAX, SS7, MGCP, H323, R2 and more.. Applications IVR, CRM, FAX, E-mail, CallCenter, Billing and your application..
SIP phone
Switch
Asterisk VOIP PBX
PC+Softphone
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Analog phone
Figure 1 Topology
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1.2What is A810P/AE810P
A810P/AE810Pis a new generation analog card, and AE810P is an A810P with an Octasic® Hardware Echo Cancellation Module on board. With the interchangeable quad-FXS and quad-FXO modules, A810P/AE810P can eliminate the requirement for separate channel banks or access gateways. Once the Octasic® DSP module EC2032 is added to the AE810P, please make sure you are ready to say goodbye to the poor voice quality and echo echo echo in your phone system. No one will even get a chance to hear that anymore! The AE810P with Octasic DSP module will support Telco-grade hardware echo cancellation on all channels, up to the card’s maximum configuration in 8 ports with no additional CPU load. They all works with Asterisk®, Elastix®, FreeSWITCHTM, PBX in a Flash, trixbox®, YateTM and IPPBX/IVR projects as well as other Open Source and proprietary PBX, Switch, IVR, and VoIP gateway applications.
Target applications Channel Bank Replacement / Alternative Small Office Home Office (SOHO) applications Small and Medium Business (SMB) applications Gateway Termination to analog telephones/lines
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Sample application When you need 4 PSTN lines and 4 extension sets, for example, one FXO-400 module and one FXS-400 module should be installed. PSTN lines correspond to FXO modules which are red while extension lines correspond to FXS modules which are green.
Analog phones
FXS-400 module
FXO-400 module
Power supply connector
PCI
Figure 2 Sample application
Key benefits Takes full advantage of Octasic hardware echo cancellation module to
deliver the superior voice quality on both FXO and FXS interfaces in
all 8 ports Adjustable interrupt routing design Interrupts frequency adjustment Up to 8 simultaneous PSTN calls (per PCI-E slot)
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Compatible with all commercially available motherboards 3-Month “No Question Asked” return policy Lifetime warranty RoHS compliant Certificates: CE, FCC, A-Tick trixboxTM officially certified Elastix® officially certified
Features Caller ID and Call Waiting Caller ID ADSI Telephones Loopstart Signaling Support
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Chapter 2 Hardware Setup
There are some points that should be paid attention to when setting up A810P/AE810P.
2.1 Power supply
The board should be powered no matter what modules are installed, please connect the power source with A810P/AE810P board by a 4-pin power source connector.
2.2 Slot compatibility
A810P/AE810Pis compatible with any kind of standard PCI 2.2 or above with both 3.3 V and 5 V slot while PCI-E slot is not fit for it; you should confirm your slot type and insertA810P/AE810P into any type of PCI slot as previously described.
1
PCI-E ×1 slot
2
32-bit 5.0V PCI slot
3
64-bit 3.3V PCI slot
4
64-bit 5.0V PCI slot
Figure 3 PCI-E and PCI slots
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2.3 Timing cable
If you have just one card in the system, all channels on that card have already run under the same clock source, so timing cable is unnecessary. But if there are more than one card, using timing cable has some advantages. Before using the clock line, each card works on its own clock, therefore precision of the clock is limited; each card will send /receive voice data at different speeds. In voice usage, this small issue can be omitted, but in data communication such as Fax/Modem, it will cause big problem. Data loss will cause communication broken or fax broken. Timing cable will force all cards to work at the same clock source, send data at the same speed, as a result no data will lost.
If you found J914 (input) and J915 (output) interfaces on the card, it means the card supports clock line, for the details, please refer to HERE.
2.4 FXO and FXS modules
FXO (Foreign exchange Office) is the office end of the line,
and FXS (Foreign exchange Station) is the station end, there is so much
difference between them. They can be identified by color, the former
ones are red and the latter ones are green. FXO modules use FXS
signaling while FXS modules use FXO signaling. A FXO module
corresponds to four FXO interfaces which receive power (battery) and
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ring signals, and a FXS module corresponds to four FXS ports which provides power (battery) and generates ring signals.
2.5 Splitter
A RJ45 interface of A810P/AE810P is divided into four RJ11 ports by a specific splitter as the picture of Appendix B stated. So you should prepare for some splitters when install A810P/AE810P.
2.6 Hardware setup procedure
Power off your PC, remember unplug the AC power cable Insert A810P/AE810P into a PCI slot Put timing cable correctly if necessary, for more details, please refer
to HERE Fix the board by a screw Please plug PSTN lines into FXO ports and extension telephone lines
into FXS interfaces before you have detected your PSTN line works well. Power on PC
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Power supply connector EC module Port
PCI slot
Figure 4 Hardware setup
Caution: During the above processes, an ESD wrist strap is needed. Once power is on, you must not attempt to install or take down the board. Do not forget to connect PSTN lines into analog phones directly to make sure the lines are available before inserting the PSTN lines into FXO ports. After hard ware setup, it is time to install software.
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Chapter 3 Software Installation and Configuration
A810P/AE810P supports DAHDI software driver on Linux. To make full use of A810P/AE810P, you should download, compile, install and configure DAHDI and Asterisk. Let’s make the specific DAHDI and Asterisk version for an example to explain how to install software.
3.1 Download
DAHDI software packages are available on OpenVox official website or Digium. Some patches should be added while the driver sources are from Digium, therefore, it is recommended that downloading the DAHDI driver package from OpenVox official website.
Gain DAHDI source package from OpenVox: http://downloads.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/dahdi-linux-complete/openvox_ dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz Get Asterisk software package from Digium official website: http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.8 .0.tar.gz
Execute the following commands under the directory of /usr/src/ in
general, the former two below are used for downloading these two
packages and the two later are for unzipping them.
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#_wget_http://downloads.openvox.cn/pub/drivers/da hdi-linux-complete/openvox_dahdi-linux-complete-c urrent.tar.gz #_wget_http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephon y/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.8.0.tar.gz #_tar_-xvzf_openvox_dahdi-linux-complete-current. tar.gz # tar xvzf asterisk-1.8.0.tar.gz
3.2 Installation
1. Hardware detection
# lspci vvvv
Check the outcome and confirm your system has recognized A810P/AE810P. If it has been recognized, “communication controller” will be displayed in the output information like that:
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01:02.0 Communication controller: Device 1b74:0810 (rev 01) Subsystem: Device 1b74:0001 Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV+ VGASnoop-
ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTxStatus: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=slow >TAbort-
<TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTxLatency: 64, Cache Line Size: 16 bytes Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 225 Region 0: Memory at ded80000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
[size=512K] Kernel driver in use: opvxa24xx Kernel modules: opvxa24xx
Figure 5 Hardware detection
If A810P/AE810P is not recognized by the system, you have to power off
and take out the card, then try to insert it into other PCI slot.
2. Software installation Some dependencies are crucial. If any of them is absent, the software installation process would not go through successfully. Let’s run “yum install XX”(XX stands for the dependency’s name) to check the availability of dependencies.
# yum install bison # yum install bison-devel # yum install ncurses # yum install ncurses-devel # yum install zlib # yum install zlib-devel
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# yum install openssl # yum install openssl-devel # yum install gnutls-devel # yum install gcc # yum install gcc-c++ # yum install libxml2 # yum install libxml2-devel
If there is no kernel-devel source in the system, users should run the following command to install the kernel-devel to peer current kernel: # yum install kernel-devel-`uname r` While if there is no matched kernel-devel found, you should download matched RPM package to install it, or execute the following command to update to the latest and stable kernel version: # yum install kernel kernel-devel After installed, please reboot your machine to apply the new kernel and install the dependencies. If the dependency has been installed, system indicates that nothing to do which means you could go to next one directly. Otherwise, the system will keep on installing it.
After install the dependencies, please change to the directory
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dahdi-linux-complete-XX (XX represents DAHDI version), then perform the following commands one by one to install DAHDI.
# cd /usr/src/dahdi-linux-complete-XX # make # make install # make config
Caution: If there is something wrong after “make”, please refer to HERE. In this url link, the moderator introduces you a method how to patch. After patching, save your changes and exit. Then run “make” again, if successfully, you are going to install Asterisk.
Please operate those commands to install Asterisk.
# cd asterisk-1.8.0 # ./configure # make # make install # make samples
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“make samples” will install the standard sample configuration file in the directory/etc/asterisk. As a freshman, you should perform make samples, that is to say, it is unnecessary to perform make samples every time. Because once performed, it will cover the old sample configuration files you have installed.
3.3 Configuration
1. Driver loading After compiling and installing DAHDI and Asterisk, please load the driver by running:
# modprobe dahdi # modprobe opvxa24xx opermode=CHINA # dahdi_genconf
After running “modprobe dahdi” or “modprobe
opvxa24xx opermode=CHINA”, there is not any
indication information displayed if loaded normally and
successfully. “opvxa24xx” is the driver module name of
A810P/AE810P. “opermode” applies to FXO port and is invalid for FXS
port, and you are allowed to take place of “CHINA” to other mode name
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which is available in the file: ../dahdi-linux-XX/linux/drivers/dahdi/fxo_modules.h
If there is any error, please trace the cause. Until all errors are clear up, you could execute “dahdi_genconf” again, and then go to the next step. By running “dahdi_genconf”, it will generate /etc/dahdi/system.conf and etc/asterisk/dahdi-channels.conf automatically. Checking whether the generated files information agrees with your hardware setup, if not, you should modify to your specific requirements. Do not forget to confirm dahdi-channels.conf is included in chan_dahdi.conf, if not, run command:
#echo “#include dahdi-channels.conf” >> /etc/asterisk/chan_dahdi.conf
FXO ports use FXS signaling, while FXS ports adopt FXO signaling. A part of system.conf which is one of the basic channel configuration files is displayed.
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# Span 1: OPVXA24XX/24 “OpenVox A810P Board 25″ (MASTER) fxoks=1 fxoks=2 fxoks=3 fxoks=4 fxsks=5 fxsks=6 fxsks=7 fxsks=8 # Global data loadzone= us defaultzone= us
Figure 6 A part of system.conf
2. Country mode modification
In order to match your country pattern, you need to change parameters
loadzone and defaultzone to your country. For example, your system is in
CHINA, you would like them change to:
loadzone = cn
defaultzone = cn
Some zonedata is available in the file .. /dahdi-XX/tools/zonedata.c, you can refer to it to match your country mode. Meanwhile, you also need to modify another parameter which is in file /etc/asterisk/indications.conf. country=cn
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A part of file /etc/asterisk/dahdi-channels.conf is showed as
below.(Modification, if it is not agree with the hardware setup)
; Span 1: OPVXA24XX/24″OpenVox A810 Board 25″ (MASTER)
;;; line=”1 OPVXA24XX/24/0 FXOKS (In use)”
Signalling=fxo_ks
//FXS ports use FXO signaling
callerid=”Channel 1″ <4001>
mailbox=4001
group=5
context=from-internal
channel => 1
callerid=
group=
context=default
;;; line=”2 OPVXA24XX/24/1 FXOKS (In use)”
signalling=fxo_ks
callerid=”Channel 2″ <4002>
mailbox=4002
group=5
context=from-internal
channel => 2
callerid=
group=
Context=default ……
……
……
;;; line=”5 OPVXA24XX/24/4 FXSKS”
signalling=fxs_ks
//FXO ports use FXS signaling
callerid=asreceived
group=0
context=from-pstn
channel => 5
callerid=
group=
context=default
;;; line=”6 OPVXA24XX/24/5 signalling=fxs_ks callerid=asreceived group=0 context=from-pstn channel => 6 callerid= group= Context=default …… …… ……
FXSKS”
Figure 7 A part of dahdi-channels.conf
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After modifying the country mode, please execute the following
command: # dahdi_cfg vvvvvv
The command is used for reading and loading parameters in the
configuration file system.conf and writing to the hardware. A part of
outputs are showed in the following figure.
Channel map: Channel 01: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 01) Channel 02: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 02) Channel 03: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 03) Channel 04: FXO Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 04) Channel 05: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 05) Channel 06: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 06) Channel 07: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 07) Channel 08: FXS Kewlstart (Default) (Echo Canceler: none) (Slaves: 08) 8 channels to configure. Setting echocan for channel 1 to none Setting echocan for channel 2 to none Setting echocan for channel 3 to none Setting echocan for channel 4 to none Setting echocan for channel 5 to none Setting echocan for channel 6 to none Setting echocan for channel 7 to none Setting echocan for channel 8 to none
Figure 8 Channel map
3. Asterisk initiation
# asterisk vvvvvvvgc
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If Asterisk is already activate, run “asterisk r” instead. In the CLI, please run the following command:
localhost*CLI> dahdi show channels
Chan Extension Pseudo
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8
Context default from-internal from-internal from-internal from-internal from-pstn from-pstn from-pstn
from-pstn
Language
MOH Interpret default default default default default default default default
default
Figure 9 channels show
If DAHDI channels are found, it means they have been loaded into Asterisk. You are going to edit dialplan by your requirements.
4. Dialplan edit Users must make sure that the context “from-pstn” and “from-internal” are in extensions.conf, here a simple example is given:
# vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
[from-pstn] exten => s,1,Answer() exten => s,n,Dial(dahdi/1,,r) exten => s,n,Hangup()[from-internal] exten => 200,1,Dial(dahdi/7/outgoing_number) exten => 200,2,Hangup()
Figure 10dialplan show
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You should write the destination number instead of the outgoing_number in the above dial plan. The dial plan achieves that when an extension telephone dials 200, Asterisk will transfer through channel 7to the destination. While a call comes from PSTN line, Asterisk answers firstly, and then gets through to the extension set which connects to channel 1.
After saving your dialplan, please run “asterisk r”, then execute “reload” in the CLI. Next you are able to make calls.
Additional function Users should run command “cat /proc/interrupts” to check A810P/AE810Phas independent interrupt. If A810P/AE810P shares interrupt with other devices, it may cause some problems even cannot work normally. While A810P/AE810P allows users to modify interrupt pin during firmware upgrade for avoiding interrupt conflict.
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Chapter 4 Reference
www.openvoxtech.com www.digium.com www.asterisk.org www.voip-info.org www.asteriskguru.com
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Tips Any questions during installation please consult in our forum or look up for answers from the following websites: Forum wiki
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Appendix A Specifications
·Weight and Size Weight: 85g (A810P) (3.00oz)
10g (ECmodule) (0.35oz) Size: 136.3×106.7×18mm3
·Interfaces PCI Bus: Be compatible with standard PCI 2.2 or above with both 3.3 V and 5 V slot Power Supply Connect: 12V 4-pin connector Local Loop Access: Eight industry standard RJ-11 ports
·Environment Temperature: 0 ~50°C (Operation)
– 40 ~125°C (Storage) Humidity: 10 ~90% NON-CONDENSING
·Power consumption Voltage: 12V Power: 8.21W Minimum, 88.24W Maximum at 3.3 V or 5 V
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·Hardware and software requirements RAM 128 + MB Linux kernel 2.4.X or 2.6.X CPU 800+ MHZ
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Appendix B Interfaces
Either 4-pin or 6-pin RJ11 port is compatible with A810P/AE810P, let’s illustrate pin assignments of RJ11 port by the following tables.
4-pin RJ11 port
4-pin RJ11 port
PIN
1
1
2
2
3
4
3
4
6-pin RJ11 port
6-pin RJ11 port
PIN
1
2
1
3
6
4
5
6
Description
Not used Tip Ring
Not used
Description
Not used Not used
Tip Ring Not used Not used
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Documents / Resources
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