NETPRISMA LCUK54-WRD IOT Verified Device
Specifications
- Product Name: LCUK54-WRD Hardware Design
- Series: LTE-A Series
- Version: 1.0.0
- Date: 2024-04-01
- Status: Preliminary
Product Information
The LCUK54-WRD Hardware Design is part of the LTE-A Series aimed at providing timely and comprehensive services to customers. For technical support and documentation errors, contact NetPrisma US INC.
Contact Information
Contact NetPrisma US INC at 100 N HOWARD ST STE R, SPOKANE, WA, 99201 or email: Info@netprisma.us. Visit here for more information.
Technical Support
For technical support or reporting documentation errors, visit here or email: support@netprisma.us.
Legal Notices
Documents and information provided are confidential unless specific permission is granted. Use of trademarks, trade names, or third-party materials shall be governed by applicable restrictions and obligations.
Privacy Policy
Data uploaded to servers for module functionality will be processed as permitted by applicable laws. Be informed of privacy and data security policies before interacting with third parties.
FAQs
Q: How can I get technical support?
A: You can visit https://www.netprisma.us/tech-support/ or email support@netprisma.us for technical assistance.
Q: Are the documents provided confidential?
A: Yes, unless specific permission is granted, the documents and information are to be kept confidential.
Legal Notices
We offer information as a service to you. The provided information is based on your requirements and we make every effort to ensure its quality. You agree that you are responsible for using independent analysis and evaluation in designing intended products, and we provide reference designs for illustrative purposes only. Before using any hardware, software or service guided by this document, please read this notice carefully. Even though we employ commercially reasonable efforts to provide the best possible experience, you hereby acknowledge and agree that this document and related services hereunder are provided to you on an “as available” basis. We may revise or restate this document from time to time at our sole discretion without any prior notice to you.
Use and Disclosure Restrictions
License Agreements
Documents and information provided by us shall be kept confidential, unless specific permission is granted. They shall not be accessed or used for any purpose except as expressly provided herein.
Copyright
Our and third-party products hereunder may contain copyrighted material. Such copyrighted material shall not be copied, reproduced, distributed, merged, published, translated, or modified without prior written consent. We and the third party have exclusive rights over copyrighted material. No license shall be granted or conveyed under any patents, copyrights, trademarks, or service mark rights. To avoid ambiguities, purchasing in any form cannot be deemed as granting a license other than the normal non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the material. We reserve the right to take legal action for noncompliance with abovementioned requirements, unauthorized use, or other illegal or malicious use of the material.
Trademarks
Except as otherwise set forth herein, nothing in this document shall be construed as conferring any rights to use any trademark, trade name or name, abbreviation, or counterfeit product thereof owned by NetPrisma or any third party in advertising, publicity, or other aspects.
Third-Party Rights
This document may refer to hardware, software and/or documentation owned by one or more third parties (“third-party materials”). Use of such third-party materials shall be governed by all restrictions and obligations applicable thereto.
We make no warranty or representation, either express or implied, regarding the third-party materials, including but not limited to any implied or statutory, warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, quiet enjoyment, system integration, information accuracy, and non-infringement of any third-party intellectual property rights with regard to the licensed technology or use thereof. Nothing herein constitutes a representation or warranty by us to either develop, enhance, modify, distribute, market, sell, offer for sale, or otherwise maintain production of any our products or any other hardware, software, device, tool, information, or product. We moreover disclaim any and all warranties arising from the course of dealing or usage of trade.
Privacy Policy
To implement module functionality, certain device data are uploaded to NetPrisma’s or third-party’s servers, including carriers, chipset suppliers or customer-designated servers. NetPrisma, strictly abiding by the relevant laws and regulations, shall retain, use, disclose or otherwise process relevant data for the purpose of performing the service only or as permitted by applicable laws. Before data interaction with third parties, please be informed of their privacy and data security policy.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
1 / 75
LTE-A Series
Disclaimer
a) We acknowledge no liability for any injury or damage arising from the reliance upon the information. b) We shall bear no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions, or from the use of the
information contained herein. c) While we have made every effort to ensure that the functions and features under development are
free from errors, it is possible that they could contain errors, inaccuracies, and omissions. Unless otherwise provided by valid agreement, we make no warranties of any kind, either implied or express, and exclude all liability for any loss or damage suffered in connection with the use of features and functions under development, to the maximum extent permitted by law, regardless of whether such loss or damage may have been foreseeable. d) We are not responsible for the accessibility, safety, accuracy, availability, legality, or completeness of information, advertising, commercial offers, products, services, and materials on third-party websites and third-party resources.
Copyright © NetPrisma US 2024. All rights reserved.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
2 / 75
LTE-A Series
Revision History
Version 1.0.0
Date 2024-04-01 2024-04-01
Description Creation of the document Preliminary
The hardware design defines the air and hardware interfaces of LCUK54-WRD which connect to your applications.
This document can help you quickly understand the interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details as well as other related information of the module. Besides, reference designs will be offered to exemplify diverse applications of the modules. With this hardware design coupled with application notes and user guides, you can use the modules to design and set up mobile applications easily.
1.1. Reference Standards
The module complies with the following standards: PCI Express M.2 Specification Revision 4.0, Version 1.1 Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 4.0 ISO/IEC 7816-3 MIPI Alliance Specification for RF Front-End Control Interface Version 2.0 3GPP TS 27.007 and 3GPP TS 27.005 3GPP TS 34.121-1 and 3GPP TS 36.521-1
1.2. Special Marks
`
Table 1: Special Marks
Mark * […]
Definition
Unless otherwise specified, an asterisk (*) after a function, feature, interface, pin name, command, argument, and so on indicates that it is under development and currently not supported; and the asterisk (*) after a model indicates that the model sample is currently unavailable. Brackets ([…]) used after a pin enclosing a range of numbers indicate all pins of the same type. For example, SDIO_DATA[0:3] refers to all four SDIO pins: SDIO_DATA0, SDIO_DATA1, SDIO_DATA2, and SDIO_DATA3.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
10 / 75
LTE-A Series
2 Product Overview
2.1. Frequency Bands and Functions
LCUK54-WRD is an LTE-A/UMTS/HSPA+ wireless communication module with diversity receiver. They provide data connectivity on LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA and WCDMA networks. It is a standard WWAN M.2 Key-B module. For more details, see PCI Express M.2 Specification Revision 4.0, Version 1.1.
It supports embedded operating systems such as Windows, Linux and Android, and also provides GNSS 1 to meet specific application demands.
The following table shows the frequency bands and GNSS functions of the module. For details about CA combinations, see document [1].
Table 2: Frequency Bands and GNSS Function
Mode
LTE-FDD Rx-diversity) LTE-TDD Rx-diversity) WCDMA Rx-diversity)
Frequency Band
(with (with
B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B12/B13/B14/B17/B18/B19/B20/B25/B26 /B28/B29 2/B30/B32 2/B66/B71
B34/B38/B39/B40(CE)/B41
(with B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B6/B8/B19
2.2. Key Features
Table 3: Key Features
Feature Function Interface Power Supply
Details
PCI Express M.2 Interface Supply voltage: 3.1354.4 V Typical supply voltage: 3.7 V
1 GNSS function is optional. 2 LTE-FDD B29/B32 support Rx only and is only for secondary component carrier.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
11 / 75
LTE-A Series
(U)SIM Interface eSIM USB Interface Rx-diversity Antenna Interfaces Transmitting Power
LTE Features
UMTS Features GNSS Features 3 AT Commands
Compliant with ISO/IEC 7816-3, ETSI and IMT-2000 Supports (U)SIM card: 1.8/3.0 V Supports Dual SIM Single Standby (one eSIM and one USIM interface)
Supports eSIM function
Compliant with USB 2.0 specifications, with maximum transmission rates up to 480 Mbps
Used for AT command communication, data transmission, firmware upgrade, software debugging, GNSS NMEA sentence output
Supports USB serial drivers: Windows 10/11 Linux 2.66.x Android 4.x13.x
LTE/WCDMA
Main antenna connector and Rx-diversity/GNSS antenna connector 50 impedance WCDMA: Class 3 (23 dBm ±2 dB) LTE B7/B38/B40(CE)/B41: Class 3 (23 dBm ±1 dB) LTE B30: Class 3 (22 dBm ±1 dB) LTE other bands: Class 3 (23.5 dBm ±1 dB) Supports 3GPP Rel-12 LTE-FDD and LTE-TDD Supports CA category: up to DL CA Cat 6 Supports modulations:
UL: QPSK and 16QAM modulations DL: QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modulations Supports 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz RF bandwidths Max. transmission data rates: LTE-FDD: 300 Mbps (DL)/50 Mbps (UL) LTE-TDD: 226 Mbps (DL)/28 Mbps (UL) Supports 3GPP Rel-9 DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA and WCDMA Supports modulations: DL: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM UL: BPSK, QPSK Max. transmission data rates: DC-HSDPA: Max. 42 Mbps (DL) HSUPA: Max. 5.76 Mbps (UL) WCDMA: Max. 384 kbps (DL)/384 kbps (UL) Supports GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo and QZSS Data update rate: 1 Hz by default Compliant with 3GPP TS 27.007 and 3GPP TS 27.005 Enhanced AT commands
3 GNSS function is optional.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
12 / 75
LTE-A Series
Internet Protocol Features
QMI/MBIM/NITZ/HTTP/HTTPS Supports PAP and CHAP for PPP connections
Firmware Upgrade Via USB 2.0 or DFOTA
Point-to-point MO and MT
SMS
Text and PDU modes SMS cell broadcast
SMS storage: ME by default
Physical Characteristics
M.2 Key-B Size: 30.0 mm × 42.0 mm × 2.3 mm Weight: approx. 6.2 g
Operating temperature range 4: -25 to +75 °C
Temperature Ranges Extended temperature range 5: -40 to +85 °C
Storage temperature range: -40 to +90 °C
RoHS
All hardware components are fully compliant with EU RoHS directive
2.3. Functional Diagram
The following figure shows a functional diagram of LCUK54-WRD.
Power management Baseband LPDDR2 SDRAM + NAND flash Radio frequency M.2 Key-B interface
4 To meet the normal operating temperature range requirements, it is necessary to ensure effective thermal dissipation, e.g., by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat pipes, vapor chambers. Within the temperature range of -10 °C to +55 °C, the mentioned RF performance margins higher than 3GPP specifications can be guaranteed. When temperature goes beyond temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C, a few RF performances of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. 5 To meet the extended operating temperature range requirements, it is necessary to ensure effective thermal dissipation, e.g., by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat pipes, vapor chambers. Within this range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain functions such as SMS, without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are not influenced, while one or more specifications, such as Pout, may undergo a reduction in value, exceeding the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the temperature returns to the normal operating temperature level, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
13 / 75
EBI1 EBI2
SPMI BB_CLK 19.2 MHz RF_CLK 38.4 MHz
Transceiver Tx/Rx Blocks
APT
LTE-A Series
VCC
GND FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
RESET#
PMIC
38.4 MHz XO
PCI Express M.2 Key-B Interface
2Gb 8 bit NAND Flash 2Gb 32 bit LPDDR2 SDRAM
eSIM
(U)SIM I2C
WLAN_PA_EN COEX_URAT DPR
USB 2.0 RFFE
WWAN_LED# WAKE_ON_WAN#
W_DISABLE1# W_DISABLE2#
Baseband
Qlink
Control
Tx PRx DRx GNSS
Figure 1: Functional Diagram
ANT_MAIN ANT_DRX/GNSS
2.4. Pin Assignment
The following figure shows the pin assignment of the module.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
14 / 75
LTE-A Series
No.
Pin Name
74
VCC
72
VCC
70
VCC
68
NC
66
USIM_DET
64
COEX_TXD
62
COEX_RXD
60
WLAN_PA_EN
58
RFFE_DATA
56
RFFE_CLK
54
RESERVED
52
RESERVED
50
RESERVED
48
NC
46
NC
44
I2C_IRQ
42
I2C_SDA
40
I2C_SCL
38
NC
36
USIM_VDD
34
USIM_DATA
32
USIM_CLK
30
USIM_RST
28
RESERVED
26
W_DISABLE2#
24
RESERVED
22
RESERVED
20
RESERVED
Notch
Notch
Notch
Notch
10
WWAN_LED#
8
W_DISABLE1#
6 FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
4
VCC
2
VCC
PIN74
PIN75
BOT
TOP
PIN10 PIN2
PIN11 PIN1
Figure 2: Pin Assignment
Pin Name
No.
CONFIG_2
75
VIO_CFG
73
GND
71
CONFIG_1
69
RESET#
67
ANTCTL3
65
ANTCTL2
63
ANTCTL1
61
ANTCTL0
59
GND
57
RESERVED
55
RESERVED
53
GND
51
RESERVED
49
RESERVED
47
GND
45
RESERVED
43
RESERVED
41
GND
39
RESERVED
37
RESERVED
35
GND
33
RESERVED
31
RESERVED
29
GND
27
DPR
25
WAKE_ON_WAN#
23
CONFIG_0
21
Notch
Notch
Notch
Notch
GND
11
USB_DM
9
USB_DP
7
GND
5
GND
3
CONFIG_3
1
NOTE
Before the module turns on, ensure the pins DPR and USIM_DET are not pulled high to avoid current sink damaging the module. For more details, contact NetPrisma Technical Support.
2.5. Pin Definitions
Table 4: Parameter Definition
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
15 / 75
LTE-A Series
Parameter AI AO AIO DI DO DIO OD PI PO PU
Description Analog Input Analog Output Analog Input/Output Digital Input Digital Output Digital Input/Output Open Drain Power Input Power Output Pull Up
DC characteristics include power domain and rated current.
Table 5: Pin Description
Pin Pin Name
No.
1
CONFIG_3
2
VCC
3
GND
4
VCC
5
GND
FULL_CARD_ 6
POWER_OFF#
7
USB_DP
I/O Description
DC Characteristics Comment
Connected to GND DO
internally
Vmin = 3.135 V
Power supply for the
PI
Vnom = 3.7 V
module
Vmax = 4.4 V
Ground
Power supply for the
PI
Refer to Pin 2
module
Ground
Turn on/off the module VIHmax = 4.4 V
DI, PD High level: turn on
VIHmin = 1.19 V
Low level: turn off
VILmax = 0.2 V
USB differential data AIO
(+)
Internally pulled
down with a
100 k resistor. Require differential impedance of 90 .
A test point
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
16 / 75
LTE-A Series
Airplane mode control
8
W_DISABLE1#
DI
1.8/3.3 V
Active LOW
9
USB_DM
USB differential data AIO
(-)
RF status indication
10
WWAN_LED#
OD LED
VCC
Active LOW
11
GND
Ground
12
Notch
Notch
13
Notch
Notch
14
Notch
Notch
15
Notch
Notch
16
Notch
Notch
17
Notch
Notch
18
Notch
Notch
19
Notch
Notch
20
RESERVED
21
CONFIG_0
22
RESERVED
Reserved Not connected DO internally Reserved
Wake up the host
23
WAKE_ON_WAN# OD
1.8/3.3 V
Active LOW
24
RESERVED
25
DPR
Reserved
DI, Dynamic power PU reduction
1.8 V
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
must be reserved. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor. Require differential impedance of 90 . A test point must be reserved.
Externally pull up to 1.8 V or 3.3 V. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V.
17 / 75
LTE-A Series
Active LOW
GNSS control
26
W_DISABLE2#* DI
Active LOW
1.8/3.3 V
27
GND
28
RESERVED
29
RESERVED
30
USIM_RST
31
RESERVED
32
USIM_CLK
33
GND
Ground Reserved Reserved DO (U)SIM card reset Reserved DO (U)SIM card clock Ground
USIM_VDD USIM_VDD
34
USIM_DATA
DIO (U)SIM card data
USIM_VDD
35
RESERVED
36
USIM_VDD
37
RESERVED
38
NC
39
GND
40
I2C_SCL
41
RESERVED
42
I2C_SDA
Reserved
High-Voltage: Vmin = 3.05 V Vnom = 2.85 V Vmax = 2.7 V (U)SIM card power PO supply Low-Voltage: Vmin = 1.95 V Vnom = 1.8 V Vmax = 1.65 V
Reserved
Not connected
Ground
OD I2C serial clock
1.8 V
Reserved
OD I2C serial data
1.8 V
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor.
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 10 k resistor.
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
18 / 75
LTE-A Series
43
RESERVED
Reserved
44
I2C_IRQ
DI
I2C interrupt signal 1.8 V
45
GND
Ground
46
NC
Not connected
47
RESERVED
Reserved
48
NC
Not connected
49
RESERVED
Reserved
50
RESERVED
Reserved
51
GND
Ground
52
RESERVED
Reserved
53
RESERVED
Reserved
54
RESERVED
Reserved
55
RESERVED
Reserved
Used for external MIPI
56
RFFE_CLK* 6
DO
1.8 V
IC control
57
GND
Ground
Used for external MIPI
58
RFFE_DATA* 6
DIO
1.8 V
IC control
59
ANTCTL0*
DO Antenna GPIO control 1.8 V
Self-protection of LNA
60
WLAN_PA_EN* DI
1.8 V
control
61
ANTCTL1*
DO Antenna GPIO control 1.8 V
62
COEX_RXD*
LTE/WLAN
DI
1.8 V
coexistence receive
63
ANTCTL2*
DO Antenna GPIO control 1.8 V
64
COEX_TXD*
LTE/WLAN
DO
1.8 V
coexistence transmit
65
ANTCTL3*
DO Antenna GPIO control 1.8 V
6 If RFFE_CLK and RFFE_DATA are required, contact NetPrisma Technical Support for more details.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
19 / 75
LTE-A Series
66
USIM_DET
67
RESET#
68
NC
69
CONFIG_1
70
VCC
71
GND
72
VCC
73
VIO_CFG
74
VCC
75
CONFIG_2
(U)SIM card hot-plug
DI
1.8 V
detect
Reset the module
DI
1.8 V
Active LOW
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor. A test point is recommended to be reserved if unused.
Not connected
Connected to GND DO
internally
Power supply for the
PI
Refer to Pin 2
module
Ground
Power supply for the
PI
Refer to Pin 2
module
Configuration of PCIe sideband signals 7
Power domain
The default
NC: support 1.8/3.3 V; state is NC (Not
GND: support 3.3 V connected).
Power supply for the
PI
Refer to Pin 2
module
Not connected DO
internally
NOTE
Keep all RESERVED and NC and unused pins unconnected. All GND pins should be connected to ground.
7 PCIe sideband signals include PERST#, CLKREQ# and PEWAKE#.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
20 / 75
3LTE-A Series 3 Operating Characteristics
3.1. Operating Modes
The table below summarizes different operating modes of the module.
Table 6: Overview of Operating Modes
Mode
Full Functionality Mode
Minimum Functionality Mode Airplane Mode Sleep Mode Power Down Mode
Details
Software is active. The module has registered on the Idle
network, and it is ready to send and receive data.
Data
Network is connected. In this mode, the power consumption is decided by network setting and data transmission rate.
AT+CFUN=0 sets the module to a minimum functionality mode without removing the power supply. In this mode, both RF function and (U)SIM card are invalid.
AT+CFUN=4 or driving W_DISABLE1# pin low will set the module to airplane mode. In this mode, the RF function is invalid.
The module keeps receiving paging messages, SMS, TCP/UDP data from the network with its power consumption reduced to the minimal level.
In this mode, the power management unit shuts down the power supply. Software is inactive, while all interfaces are inaccessible and the operating
voltage (connected to VCC) remains applied.
NOTE
For more details about the AT command, see document [2].
3.2. Sleep Mode
In sleep mode, DRX (Discontinuous Reception) of the module is able to reduce the power consumption to an ultra-low level, and DRX cycle index values are broadcasted by the wireless network. The figure below shows the relationship between the DRX run time and the power consumption in sleep mode. The longer the DRX cycle is, the lower the power consumption will be.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
21 / 75
LTE-A Series
Power Consumption
DRX OFF ON OFF
ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
Run Time
Figure 3: DRX Run Time and Power Consumption in Sleep Mode
NOTE
DRX cycle values are transmitted over the wireless network.
The following part of this chapter describes the power saving procedure and sleep mode of the module.
If the host supports USB Suspend/Resume and remote wakeup function, the following two conditions must be met simultaneously to bring the module into sleep mode.
Execute AT+QSCLK=1. The host’s USB bus, which is connected to the module’s USB interface, enters suspend state.
The following figure shows the connection between the module and the host.
Host
Module
USB Interface GND
USB Interface GND
Figure 4: Sleep Mode Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
22 / 75
LTE-A Series
The module will wake up when the host sends data to the module through USB interface.
3.3. Airplane Mode
Execute AT+CFUN=4 or driving W_DISABLE1# pin low will set the module to airplane mode. For more details, see Chapter 4.3.1.
3.4. Communication Interface with Host
The module supports communication with the host through USB interface. USB 2.0 should be reserved for firmware upgrade. See the USB mode features as below: USB Mode: Supports all USB 2.0 features. Supports MBIM/QMI/AT.
3.5. Power Supply
3.5.1. Power Supply Pins
Table 7: Definition of VCC and GND Pins
Pin No. 2, 4, 70, 72, 74 3, 5, 11, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 71
Pin Name I/O Description Comment
VCC
Vmin = 3.135 V
Power supply
PI
Vnom = 3.7 V
for the module
Vmax = 4.4 V
GND
Ground
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
23 / 75
LTE-A Series
3.5.2. Reference Design for Power Supply
The performance of the module largely depends on the power supply design. The continuous current of the power supply should be 2 A at least and the peak current should be 3 A at least.
The following figure shows a reference design for +5 V input power supply based on a DC-DC converter. The typical output of the power supply is about 3.7 V.
L1
VIN
SW
DC_IN
D1
R3
C1
C2
C3
DC-DC VOS
R5
FB EN
GND
R6
EN
Q1
R1
R2
DC_OUT
C4
C5
Figure 5: Reference Circuit for Power Supply
NOTE
To avoid corrupting the data in the internal flash, do not cut off the power supply before the module is completely turned off by pulling down FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# pin for more than 1 s, and do not cut off power supply directly when the module is working.
3.5.3. Voltage Stability Requirements
The power supply of the module ranges from 3.135 V to 4.4 V. Please ensure that the input voltage never drops below 3.135 V, otherwise the module will be powered off automatically. The following figure shows the maximum voltage drop during burst transmission in 3G/4G networks.
Load (A)
Burst Transmission
VCC (V)
Voltage Drop 3.135 V
Burst Transmission
Voltage Ripple < 100 mV
Figure 6: Power Supply Limits During Burst Transmission
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
24 / 75
LTE-A Series
To decrease the voltage drop, two bypass capacitors of about 220 µF with low ESR (ESR = 0.7 ) should be used, and two multi-layer ceramic chip capacitor (MLCC) arrays also should be used due to their ultra-low ESR. It is recommended to use eight ceramic capacitors (1 µF, 100 nF, 33 pF, 10 pF) to compose the MLCC arrays, and to place these capacitors close to VCC pins. The width of VCC trace should be not less than 2.5 mm. In principle, the longer the VCC trace is, the wider it should be.
In addition, to guarantee the stability of the power supply, it is recommended to use a TVS component with a reverse TVS voltage of 5.1 V and a dissipation power higher than 0.5 W. The following figure shows a reference circuit of the VCC.
VCC(3.3 V Typ.)
Module
VCC 2, 4
+
C2
C4
C6 C8 C10
220 F 1 F 100 nF 33 pF 10 pF
APT
GND 3, 5, 11
VCC 70, 72, 74
+
D1
C1
C3
5.1 V 220 F 1 F
C5 C7 100 nF 33 pF
C9 10 pF
PMU
GND 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 71
Figure 7: Reference Circuit for VCC Pins
3.5.4. Power Supply Voltage Monitoring
You can use AT+CBC to monitor the voltage value of VCC. For more details, see document [2].
3.6. Turn On
FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# serves to turn on/off the module. This input signal is 3.3 V tolerant and can be driven by either 1.8 V or 3.3 V GPIO. Also, it has been internally pulled down with a 100 k resistor.
When FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# is driven high ( 1.19 V), the module will be turned on.
Table 8: Pin Definition of FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
Pin No. Pin Name FULL_CARD_
6 POWER_OFF#
I/O
Description
Turn on/off the module DI, PD
High level: turn on
Comment
Internally pulled down with a 100 k resistor.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
25 / 75
LTE-A Series
Low level: turn off
It is recommended to use a host GPIO to control FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in the following figure.
Host
GPIO
1.8 V or 3.3 V FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF#
Module
D 6 GS
R1 100K
PMU
NOTE: The voltage of pin 6 should be not less than 1.19 V when it is at high level. Figure 8: Turn On the Module Using a Host GPIO
The turn-on timing is illustrated in the following figure.
T1 VCC
RESET#
1.19 V VIH 4.4 V
FULL_ CARD_ POWER_ OFF#
VIL 0.2 V
Module State
OFF
T2
Boot ing
Figure 9: Turn-On Timing
Table 9: Turn-On Timing of the Module
Symbol Min.
Typ. Max. Comment
Act ive
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
26 / 75
LTE-A Series
T1
100 ms –
–
T2
–
13.7 s –
The turn-on timing of the module (T1 is from RESET# high to FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# high).
The system booting timing of the module.
NOTE
1. RESET# is automatically pulled up as soon as the module is turned on. RESET# is not allowed to be pulled down by host during the power-up process. 2. When the FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# signal is low, please avoid any leakage current entering the module’s DPR pin from the host.
3.7. Turn Off
If the module is turned off with a host GPIO, when VCC is supplied with power, driving FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# low ( 0.2 V) will turn off the module normally. The turn-off timing is illustrated in the following figure.
VCC
RESET#
FULL_ CARD_ POWER_ OFF#
Module Status
Act ive
Power- down procedure
OFF
T1
Figure 10: Turn-Off Timing
Table 10: Turn-Off Timing of the Module
Symbol Min.
T1
1 s
Typ. –
Max. –
Comment The turn-off timing of the module.
3.8. Reset
The RESET# pin serves to reset the module. Triggering the RESET# signal will lead to loss of all data
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
27 / 75
LTE-A Series
from the modem and removal of system drivers. It will also lead to disconnection of the modem from the network.
Table 11: Pin Definition of RESET#
Pin No. Pin Name
67
RESET#
I/O DI, PU
Description
Reset the module Active LOW
Comment
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor. A test point is recommended to be reserved if unused.
The module can be reset by pulling down the RESET# pin for at least 200 ms.
Host
Reset pulse
GPIO
Q1
R4
1K
R3
100K
Module
RESET#
1.8 V
R1
67
100K
R2 1K
PMU
T2
Figure 11: Reference Circuit for RESET# with Open Collector Driving Circuit The reset timing is illustrated in the following figure.
VCC T2
FULL_ CARD_ POWER_ OFF#
T1
RESET#
Module Status
Running
Reset ing
T3
Off
Figure 12: Reset Timing
Rest art
Table 12: Reset Timing of the Module
Symbol Min. Typ.
Max.
Comment
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
28 / 75
LTE-A Series
T1
0 ms 100 ms –
T2
200 ms –
–
T3
–
50 ms –
It is recommended to pull down RESET# for about 100 ms before driving FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# low. Driving RESET# low for at least 200 ms can reset the module.
Set up by the host, 50 ms by default.
NOTE
When the FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF# signal is low, please avoid any leakage current entering the module’s DPR pin from the host.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
29 / 75
LTE-A Series
4 Application Interfaces
The physical connections and signal levels of the module comply with the PCI Express M.2 specification. This chapter mainly describes the definition and application of the following interfaces/pins of the module:
(U)SIM interfaces USB interface Control and indication interfaces Antenna Tuner Control Interface* Configuration pins
4.1. (U)SIM Interfaces
The (U)SIM interfaces circuitry meet ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements and ISO/IEC 7816-3. Both Class B (3.0 V) and Class C (1.8 V) (U)SIM cards are supported, and dual SIM single standby function is supported. The module supports eSIM inside the module.
4.1.1. Pin definition of (U)SIM
Table 13: Pin Definition of (U)SIM Interfaces
Pin No. Pin Name
I/O
36
USIM_VDD
PO
Description (U)SIM card power supply
34
USIM_DATA
DIO
(U)SIM card data
32
USIM_CLK
DO
30
USIM_RST
DO
66
USIM_DET
DI
(U)SIM card clock (U)SIM card reset (U)SIM card hot-plug detect
Comment
Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 10 k resistor.
4.1.2. Normally Closed (U)SIM Card Connector
With a normally closed (U)SIM card connector, USIM_DET pin is normally shorted to ground when there is no (U)SIM card inserted. (U)SIM card detection by high level is applicable to this type of connector. Once (U)SIM hot-plug is enabled by executing AT+QSIMDET=1,1, insertion of a (U)SIM card will drive USIM_DET from low to high level, and the removal of it will drive USIM_DET from high to low level.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
30 / 75
LTE-A Series
When the (U)SIM card is absent, CD is shorted to ground and USIM_DET is at low level. When the (U)SIM card is present, CD is open from ground and USIM_DET is at high level.
The following figure shows a reference design of (U)SIM interface with a normally closed (U)SIM card connector.
Module
USIM_VDD USIM_VDD USIM_ RST
10K
USIM_ CLK
USIM_ DET
USIM_ DATA
GND
20K 22R 22R
22R
100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connect or
VCC
VPP
RST
CLK
CD
IO
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
TVS array
NOTE: All these resistors, capacitors and TVSarray should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout. The external pull- up resistor of USIM_DATA is optional.
Figure 13: Reference Circuit for Normally Closed (U)SIM Card Connector
4.1.3. Normally Open (U)SIM Card Connector
With a normally open (U)SIM card connector, CD1 and CD2 of the connector are disconnected when there is no (U)SIM card inserted. (U)SIM card detection by low level is applicable to this type of connector. Once (U)SIM hot-plug is enabled by executing AT+QSIMDET=1,0, a (U)SIM card insertion will drive USIM_DET from high to low level, and the removal of it will drive USIM_DET from low to high level.
When the (U)SIM card is absent, CD1 is open from CD2 and USIM_DET is at high level. When the (U)SIM card is present, CD1 is pull down to ground and USIM_DET is at low level. The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM interface with a normally open (U)SIM card connector.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
31 / 75
LTE-A Series
Module
USIM_VDD USIM_VDD USIM_ RST
10K
USIM_ CLK
USIM_ DET
USIM_ DATA GND
20K 22R 22R
22R
100 nF
(U)SIM Card Connector
VCC
VPP
RST
CLK CD2
CD1
IO
0R
GND
33 pF 33 pF 33 pF
TVS array
NOTE: All these resistors, capacitors and TVSarray should be close to (U)SIM card connector in PCB layout. The external pull-up resistor of USIM_DATA is optional.
Figure 14: Reference Circuit of Normally Open (U)SIM Card Connector
NOTE
1. If the (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_DET unconnected. 2. If the (U)SIM card detection function is required, note that a pull-up resistor should not be added to the USIM_DET signal.
4.1.4. (U)SIM Design Notices
To enhance the reliability and availability of the (U)SIM card in applications, please follow the criteria below in (U)SIM circuit design.
Place the (U)SIM card connector as close to the module as possible. Keep the trace length less than 200 mm.
Keep (U)SIM card signals away from RF and VCC traces. Ensure the ground between the module and the (U)SIM card connector is short and wide. Keep the
trace width of ground and USIM_VDD not less than 0.2 mm to maintain the same electric potential. Keep the trace width of USIM_DATA, USIM_CLK, USIM_RST and USIM_DET not less than 0.1 mm. To avoid cross-talk between USIM_DATA and USIM_CLK, keep them away from each other and shield them with surrounded ground. To offer better ESD protection, add a TVS array of which the parasitic capacitance should be not higher than 20 pF. Add 22 resistors in series between the module and the (U)SIM card connector to suppress EMI such as spurious transmission. The 33 pF capacitors are used to filter out RF interference. Additionally, keep the (U)SIM peripheral circuit close to the (U)SIM card connector. For USIM_DATA, a 20 k pull-up resistor is optional to be added near the (U)SIM card connector. The (U)SIM card connector should be placed near the M.2 socket, because a long trace may lead to waveform distortion, which affects the signal quality.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
32 / 75
LTE-A Series
4.2. USB Interface
The module provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with USB 2.0 specifications and supports high-speed (480 Mbps) and full-speed (12 Mbps) modes on USB 2.0. The USB interface is used for AT command communication, data transmission, firmware upgrade, software debugging, GNSS NMEA sentence output.
Table 14: Pin Definition of USB Interface
Pin No. Pin Name
7
USB_DP
I/O
Description
AIO USB differential data (+)
9
USB_DM
AIO USB differential data (-)
Comment
Require differential impedance of 90 . Test points must be reserved.
For more details about the USB 2.0 specifications, please visit http://www.usb.org/home. The following figure presents a reference circuit for the USB interface.
Host
Module
USB_ DM USB_ DP
BB
R1 0 R2 0
USB_DM 9 USB_DP 7
Test Points
R3 NM- 0 R4 NM- 0
TVS array
Minimize these stubs in PCB layout.
Figure 15: Reference Circuit for USB Interface
To ensure the signal integrity of USB 2.0 data traces, R1, R2, R3 and R4 must be placed close to the module, and the stubs must be minimized in PCB layout. Please follow the principles below when designing the USB interface to meet 2.0 specifications:
Route the USB signal traces as differential pairs with ground surrounded. The impedance of differential trace of USB 2.0 is 90 .
For USB 2.0, the trace length should be less than 120 mm, and the differential data pair matching should be less than 2 mm.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
33 / 75
LTE-A Series
Do not route signal traces under crystals, oscillators, magnetic devices, PCIe, other high-speed and RF signal traces. Route the USB differential traces in inner-layer of the PCB, and surround the traces with ground on that layer and with ground planes above and below.
Junction capacitance of the ESD protection components might cause influences on USB data traces, so you should pay attention to the selection of the components. Typically, the stray capacitance should be less than 2.0 pF for USB 2.0.
Keep the ESD protection components as close to the USB connector as possible. If possible, reserve 0 resistor on USB_DP and USB_DM traces respectively.
4.3. Control and Indication Interfaces
Table 15: Pin Definition of Control and Indication Interfaces
Pin No. Pin Name
8
W_DISABLE1#
10
WWAN_LED#
23
WAKE_ON_WAN#
25
DPR
26
W_DISABLE2#*
60
WLAN_PA_EN*
I/O DI OD OD DI, PU DI DI
Description
Airplane mode control Active LOW
RF status indication LED Active LOW Wake up the host Active LOW Dynamic power reduction Active LOW
GNSS control Active LOW
Self-protection of LNA control
Comment Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor.
High level by default. Internally pulled up to 1.8 V with a 100 k resistor.
4.3.1. W_DISABLE1#
The module provides a W_DISABLE1# pin to disable or enable airplane mode through hardware operation. W_DISABLE1# is pulled up by default. Driving it low will configure the module into airplane mode. In airplane mode, the RF function will be disabled.
The RF function can also be enabled or disabled through AT commands. The following table shows the AT command and corresponding RF function status of the module.
Table 16: RF Function Status W_DISABLE1# Logic AT Command
RF Function Status Operating Mode
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
34 / 75
LTE-A Series
Level High Low
AT+CFUN=1
AT+CFUN=0
AT+CFUN=4 AT+CFUN=0 AT+CFUN=1 AT+CFUN=4
Enable Disable Disable
Disable
Full functionality mode Minimum functionality mode Airplane mode
Airplane mode
4.3.2. W_DISABLE2#
The module provides a W_DISABLE2# pin to disable or enable the GNSS function. The W_DISABLE2# pin is pulled up by default. Driving it low will disable the GNSS function.
The GNSS function can also be controlled through AT commands. The combination of W_DISABLE2# pin and AT commands controls the GNSS function.
Table 17: GNSS Function Status W_DISABLE2# Logic Level High
Low
AT Command AT+QGPS=1 AT+QGPSEND AT+QGPS=1 AT+QGPSEND
GNSS Function Status Enable Disable
Disable
For details about AT commands mentioned above, see document [3].
A simple voltage-level translator based on diodes is used on W_DISABLE1# pin and W_DISABLE2# pin which are pulled up to a 1.8 V voltage in the module. The control signals (GPIO) of the host device could be at 1.8 V or 3.3 V voltage level. W_DISABLE1# and W_DISABLE2# are active low signals. A reference circuit of the two pins is shown below.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
35 / 75
LTE-A Series
Host
VCC_ IO_ HOST
GPIO GPIO
R1 R2 10K 10K
Module
VDD 1.8 V
W_DISABLE2# 26 W_DISABLE1# 8
R3 R4 100K 100K
BB
NOTE: The voltage level of VCC_IO_HOST could be 1.8 V or 3.3 V typically.
Figure 16: Reference Circuit of W_DISABLE1# and W_DISABLE2#
4.3.3. WWAN_LED#
The WWAN_LED# signal is used to indicate RF status of the module, and its sink current is up to 10 mA.
To reduce power consumption of the LED, a current-limited resistor must be placed in series with the LED, as illustrated in the figure below. The LED is ON when the WWAN_LED# signal is at low level.
VCC(Typ. 3.3 V)
R1 330
Module
VCC
2, 4 70, 72, 74
LED1
WWAN_LED# 10
PMIC
Figure 17: WWAN_LED# Reference Circuit
Table 18: Network Status Indications of WWAN_LED#
WWAN_LED# Logic Level Low (LED On)
High (LED off)
Description
RF function is turned on
RF function is turned off if any of the following occurs: The (U)SIM card is not powered. W_DISABLE1# is at low level (airplane mode enabled). AT+CFUN=4 and AT+CFUN=0 (RF function disabled).
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
36 / 75
LTE-A Series
4.3.4. WAKE_ON_WAN#
The WAKE_ON_WAN# is an open drain pin, which requires a pull-up resistor on the host. When a URC returns, a one-second low level pulse signal will be outputted to wake up the host.
Table 19: State of the WAKE_ON_WAN#
WAKE_ON_WAN# State
Module Operation Status
Outputs a one-second pulse signal at low SMS/Data is incoming (to wake up the host)
level
Always at high level
Idle/Sleep
Host
Module
VCC_IO_HOST
R1 10K
GPIO
WAKE_ON_WAN# 23
BB
H
1 s
L
Wake up the host
NOTE: The voltage level on VCC_IO_HOST depends on the host side due to the open drain in pin 23.
Figure 18: Reference Circuit of WAKE_ON_WAN#
4.3.5. DPR
The module provides a DPR (Dynamic Power Reduction) pin for body SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) detection. The signal is sent from a host system proximity sensor to the module to provide an input trigger, which will reduce the output power in burst transmission.
Table 20: Pin definition of DPR
Pin No. 25
Pin Name I/O
DPR
DI
Description
Dynamic power reduction Active low
Comment High level by default.
Table 21: Function of the DPR Signal
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
37 / 75
LTE-A Series
Logic Level High/Floating Low
Function
No backoff of max transmitting power occurred Backoff of max transmitting power occurred according to configuration in SAR efs file
Host
GPIO
Module
VDD 1.8V
DPR 25
R1 100K
BB
Figure 19: DPR Signal Reference Circuit Design
NOTE
See document [4] for more details about AT+QCFG=”SAR_DSI”.
4.3.6. WLAN_PA_EN
In LTE mode, WLAN_PA_EN is set to 0 (low level) by default. When WLAN_PA_EN is set to 1 (high level), the LNA will be in self-protection mode.
Table 22: Pin definition of WLAN_PA_EN
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
60
WLAN_PA_EN
DI
Description Self-protection of LNA control
4.4. Antenna Tuner Control Interface*
ANTCTL[0:3] and RFFE interfaces are used for antenna tuner control and should be routed to an appropriate antenna control circuit.
4.4.1. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs
Table 23: Pin Definition of Antenna Tuner Control Interface through GPIOs
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
38 / 75
LTE-A Series
Pin No. Pin Name
I/O
59
ANTCTL0
DO
61
ANTCTL1
DO
63
ANTCTL2
DO
65
ANTCTL3
DO
Description Antenna GPIO control
4.4.2. Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE
Table 24: Pin Definition of Antenna Tuner Control Interface through RFFE
Pin No. Pin Name
I/O
56
RFFE_CLK
DO
58
RFFE_DATA
DIO
Description Used for external MIPI IC control Used for external MIPI IC control
NOTE
If RFFE_CLK and RFFE_DATA are required, contact NetPrisma Technical Support for more details.
4.5. Cellular/WLAN COEX Interface*
The module provides the cellular/WLAN COEX interface. The following table shows the pin definition of this interface.
Table 25: Pin Definition of Cellular/WLAN COEX Interface
Pin No.
Pin Name
I/O
62
COEX_RXD
DI
64
COEX_TXD
DO
Description LTE/WLAN coexistence receive LTE/WLAN coexistence transmit
NOTE
Please note that COEX_RXD and COEX_TXD cannot be used as general UART.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
39 / 75
LTE-A Series
4.6. Configuration Pins
Table 26: List of Configuration Pins
Config_0 (Pin 21)
NC
Config_1 (Pin 69)
GND
Config_2 (Pin 75)
NC
Config_3 (Pin 1)
GND
Module Type and Port Main Host Interface Configuration
WWAN – SSIC
2
Table 27: Pin Definition of Configuration Pins
Pin No. Pin Name
I/O
21
CONFIG_0
DO
69
CONFIG_1
DO
75
CONFIG_2
DO
1
CONFIG_3
DO
Description Not connected internally Connected to GND internally Not connected internally Connected to GND internally
The following figure shows a reference circuit for these four pins.
Host
VCC_ IO_ HOST
Module
GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO
R1 R2 R3 R4 100K 100K 100K 100K
CONFIG_0 21 NM- 0
CONFIG_1 69 0
CONFIG_2 75 NM- 0
CONFIG_3 1
0
NOTE: The voltage level VCC_IO_HOST depends on the host side, and could be a 1.8 V or 3.3 V voltage level.
Figure 20: Recommended Circuit of Configuration Pins
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
40 / 75
LTE-A Series
5 RF Specifications
Appropriate antenna type and design should be used with matched antenna parameters according to specific application. It is required to perform a comprehensive functional test for the RF design before mass production of terminal products. The entire content of this chapter is provided for illustration only. Analysis, evaluation and determination are still necessary when designing target products.
5.1. Cellular Network
5.1.1. Antenna Interfaces & Frequency Bands
The module provides a main antenna connector and a Rx-diversity/GNSS antenna connector, which are used to resist the fall of signals caused by high-speed movement and multipath effect. The impedance of antenna ports is 50 .
Table 28: Antenna Connector Definition
Antenna Connector
I/O
ANT_MAIN
AIO
ANT_DRX/GNSS
AI
Description
Main antenna interface: LTE: TRX WCDMA: TRX
RX-Diversity/GNSS antenna interface: LTE: DRX WCDMA: DRX GNSS: L1
Comment 50 impedance
Table 29: Frequency Bands
3GPP Band WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5
Transmit 19201980 18501910 17101785 17101755 824849
Receive 21102170 19301990 18051880 21102155 869894
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
41 / 75
LTE-A Series
WCDMA B6 WCDMA B8 WCDAM B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE-FDD B5 LTE-FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13 LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE-FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE-FDD B29 8 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B32 8 LTE-FDD B66
830840 880915 830845 19201980 18501910 17101785 17101755 824849 25002570 880915 699716 777787 788798 704716 815830 830845 832862 18501915 814849 703748 23052315 17101780
875885 925960 875890 21102170 19301990 18051880 21102155 869894 26202690 925960 729746 746756 758768 734746 860875 875890 791821 19301995 859894 758803 717728 23502360 14521496 21102200
8 LTE-FDD B29/B32 supports Rx only and is only for secondary component carrier.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
42 / 75
LTE-A Series
LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39 LTE-TDD B40(CE) LTE-TDD B41
663698 2010-2025 25702620 18801920 23002400 24962690
617652 20102025 25702620 18801920 23002400 24962690
MHZ MHZ MHz MHz MHz MHz
5.1.2. Tx Power
Table 30: Conducted RF Output Power
Frequency Band WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 WCDMA B6 WCDMA B8 WCDMA B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE-FDD B5 LTE-FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13
Modulation BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK BPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
Max. 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23 dBm ±2 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB
Min. < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -50 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm
Comment 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
43 / 75
LTE-A Series
LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE-FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B66 LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39 LTE-TDD B40(CE) LTE-TDD B41
QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK
23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 22 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23.5 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB 23 dBm ±1 dB
< -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm < -40 dBm
10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB 10 MHz, 1RB
5.1.3. Rx Sensitivity
Table 31: Rx Sensitivity
Frequency Band WCDMA B1 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B3 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 WCDMA B6 WCDMA B8
SIMO 9 (dBm) -111.5 -111 -111 -111 -113 -113 -113.5
3GPP (SIMO) (dBm) -106.7 -104.7 -103.7 -106.7 -104.7 -106.7 -103.7
Comment 10
9 SIMO is a smart antenna technology that uses a single antenna at the transmitter side and multiple antennas at the
receiver side, which can improve Rx performance. 10 The RB configuration follows 3GPP specification.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
44 / 75
LTE-A Series
WCDMA B19 LTE-FDD B1 LTE-FDD B2 LTE-FDD B3 LTE-FDD B4 LTE-FDD B5 LTE-FDD B7 LTE-FDD B8 LTE-FDD B12 LTE-FDD B13 LTE-FDD B14 LTE-FDD B17 LTE-FDD B18 LTE-FDD B19 LTE-FDD B20 LTE-FDD B25 LTE-FDD B26 LTE-FDD B28 LTE-FDD B29 11 LTE-FDD B30 LTE-FDD B32 11 LTE-FDD B66 LTE-FDD B71 LTE-TDD B34 LTE-TDD B38 LTE-TDD B39 LTE-TDD B40(CE) LTE-TDD B41
-113 -100 -100 -100 -99 -101 -98.5 -101 -101 -101 -101 -101 -101 -101 -100.5 -99.5 -100.5 -100.5 -101 -98 -99.5 -99 -100.5 -100 -99.5 -99.5 -98.5 -98.5
-106.7 -96.3 -94.3 -93.3 -96.3 -94.3 -94.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -93.3 -96.3 -96.3 -93.3 -92.8 -93.8 -94.8 -93.3 -95.3 -96.3 -95.8 -94.3 -96.3 -96.3 -96.3 -96.3 -94.3
10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz 10 MHz
11 The test results are based on CA_2A-29A, and CA_20A-32A. LTE-FDD B29/B32 supports Rx only and is only for secondary component carrier.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
45 / 75
LTE-A Series
5.2. GNSS 12
5.2.1. Antenna Interface & Frequency Bands
The module includes a fully integrated global navigation satellite system solution.
The module supports standard NMEA 0183 protocol, and outputs NMEA sentences at 1 Hz data update rate via USB interface by default.
By default, the module GNSS engine is switched off. It is to be switched on via AT command. For more details, see document [3].
Table 32: GNSS Frequency
Type GPS/Galileo GLONASS BDS QZSS
Frequency 1575.42 ±1.023 1601.65 ±4.15 1561.098 ±2.046 1575.42 ±1.023
Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz
5.2.2. GNSS Performance
Table 33: GNSS Performance
Parameter Sensitivity
Description Acquisition Reacquisition Tracking
Cold start @ open sky
TTFF
Warm start @ open sky
Hot start @ open sky
12 GNSS function is optional.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
Condition Autonomous Autonomous Autonomous Autonomous XTRA start Autonomous XTRA start Autonomous XTRA start
Typ. -146 -158 -157 32 12 27.5 3 2 2
Unit dBm dBm dBm s s s s s s
46 / 75
LTE-A Series
Accuracy
CEP-50
Autonomous @ open sky
2
m
NOTE
1. Tracking sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module can maintain lock (keep positioning for at least 3 minutes continuously).
2. Reacquisition sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power required for the module to maintain lock within 3 minutes after loss of lock.
3. Acquisition sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module can fix position successfully within 3 minutes after executing cold start command.
5.3. Antenna Design Requirements
Table 34: Antenna Requirements
Type
Main Antenna (WCDMA/LTE Tx/Rx)
Diversity/GNSS Antenna (WCDMA/LTE/GNSS Rx)
Requirements
VSWR: 2 Efficiency: > 30 % Max Input Power: 50 W Input Impedance: 50 Cable Insertion Loss: < 1 dB: LB (<1 GHz) < 1.5 dB: MB (12.3 GHz) < 2 dB: LB (> 2.3 GHz)
NOTE
It is recommended to use a passive GNSS antenna when LTE B13 or B14 is supported, as the use of active antenna may generate harmonics which will affect the GNSS performance.
5.4. Antenna Connectors
5.4.1. Antenna Connector Location
The antenna connector locations are shown below.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
47 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 21: Antenna Connectors on LCUK54-WRD
5.4.2. Antenna Connector Specifications
The module is mounted with standard 2 mm × 2 mm receptacle antenna connectors for convenient antenna connection. The antenna connector’s PN is IPEX 20449-001E, and the connector dimensions are illustrated as below:
Figure 22: Dimensions of the Receptacle (Unit: mm) LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
48 / 75
LTE-A Series
Table 35: Major Specifications of the RF Connectors
Item Nominal Frequency Range Nominal Impedance Temperature Rating
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)
Specification
DC to 6 GHz
50
-40 to +85 °C Meet the requirements of: Max. 1.3 (DC3 GHz) Max. 1.45 (36 GHz)
5.4.3. Antenna Connector Installation
The receptacle RF connector used in conjunction with the modules will accept two types of mated plugs that will meet a maximum height of 1.2 mm using a Ø 0.81 mm coaxial cable or a maximum height of 1.45 mm utilizing a Ø 1.13 mm coaxial cable.
The following figure shows the dimensions of mated plugs using Ø 0.81 mm/Ø 1.13 mm coaxial cables:
Figure 23: Dimensions of Mated Plugs (Ø0.81/Ø1.13 mm Coaxial Cables)
The following figure illustrates the connection between the receptacle RF connector on the module and the mated plugs using a Ø 0.81 mm coaxial cable.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
49 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 24: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø0.81 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit: mm) The following figure illustrates the connection between the receptacle RF connector on the module and the mated plugs using a Ø 1.13 mm coaxial cable.
Figure 25: Space Factor of Mated Connectors (Ø 1.13 mm Coaxial Cables) (Unit: mm)
5.4.4. Recommended RF Connector Installation
5.4.4.1. Assemble Coaxial Plug Manually The illustration for plugging in a coaxial cable plug is shown below, = 90° is acceptable, while 90° is not.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
50 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 27: Plug in a Coaxial Cable Plug
The illustration of pulling out the coaxial cable plug is shown below, = 90° is acceptable, while 90° is not.
Figure 26: Pull out a Coaxial Cable Plug
5.4.4.2. Assemble Coaxial Plug with jig The pictures of installing the coaxial cable plug with a jig is shown below, = 90° is acceptable, while 90° is not.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
51 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 29: Install the Coaxial Cable Plug with Jig
5.4.5. Recommended Manufacturers of RF Connector and Cable
RF connectors and cables by I-PEX are recommended. For more details, visit https://www.i-pex.com.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
52 / 75
LTE-A Series
6 Electrical Characteristics and
Reliability
6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings for power supply of the module are listed in the following table.
Table 36: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VCC
Min. -0.3
Typ.
Max.
Unit
3.7
4.7
V
6.2. Power Supply Ratings
The typical input voltage of the module is 3.7 V.
Table 37: Power Supply Requirements
Parameter
VCC Voltage Ripple
Description
Condition
Min.
Power supply for the module
The actual input voltages must be kept between the minimum and maximum values.
3.135
Typ. Max. Unit 3.7 4.4 V
–
–
30 100 mV
6.3. Power Consumption
Table 38: Averaged Power Consumption LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
53 / 75
LTE-A Series
Description
Condition
OFF State
Power off
AT+CFUN=0 (USB 2.0 suspend)
AT+CFUN=4 (USB 2.0 suspend)
Sleep State
WCDMA PF = 64 (USB 2.0 suspend)
LTE-FDD PF = 64 (USB 2.0 suspend)
LTE-TDD PF = 64 (USB 2.0 suspend)
WCDMA PF = 64
WCDMA PF = 256
ldle State
LTE-FDD PF = 64 LTE-FDD PF = 256
LTE-TDD PF = 64
LTE-TDD PF = 256
WCDMA B1 HSDPA CH10700 @ 22.34 dBm
WCDMA B1 HSUPA CH10700 @ 21.83 dBm
WCDMA B2 HSDPA CH9800 @ 22.37 dBm
WCDMA B2 HSUPA CH9800 @ 21.74 dBm
WCDMA B3 HSDPA CH1338 @ 22.39 dBm
WCDMA
Data WCDMA B3 HSUPA CH1338 @ 20.44 dBm
Transmission
(GNSS Off)
WCDMA B4 HSDPA CH1638 @ 22.45 dBm
WCDMA B4 HSUPA CH1638 @ 20.32 dBm
WCDMA B5 HSDPA CH4407 @ 22.39 dBm
WCDMA B5 HSUPA CH4407 @ 21.51 dBm
WCDMA B6 HSDPA CH4400 @ 22.51 dBm
WCDMA B6 HSUPA CH4400 @ 21.79 dBm
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
Typ.
Unit
70
A
1.68
mA
1.75
mA
3.05
mA
3.28
mA
3.55
mA
20.25
mA
19.48
mA
20.58
mA
19.61
mA
20.90
mA
19.67
mA
718
mA
650
mA
675
mA
633
mA
722
mA
596
mA
756
mA
627
mA
649
mA
590
mA
632
mA
593
mA
54 / 75
LTE-A Series
LTE Data Transmission (GNSS Off)
WCDMA B8 HSDPA CH3012 @ 22.51 dBm WCDMA B8 HSUPA CH3012 @ 21.12 dBm WCDMA B19 HSDPA CH738 @ 22.52 dBm WCDMA B19 HSUPA CH738 @ 21.79 dBm LTE-FDD B1 CH300 @ 23.93 dBm LTE-FDD B2 CH900 @ 23.8 dBm LTE-FDD B3 CH1575 @ 23.64 dBm LTE-FDD B4 CH2175 @ 23.63 dBm LTE-FDD B5 CH2525 @ 23.75 dBm LTE-FDD B7 CH3100 @ 23.26 dBm LTE-FDD B8 CH3625 @ 23.65 dBm LTE-FDD B12 CH5095 @ 23.63 dBm LTE-FDD B13 CH5230 @ 23.62 dBm LTE-FDD B14 CH5330 @ 23.78 dBm LTE-FDD B17 CH5790 @ 23.57 dBm LTE-FDD B18 CH5925 @ 23.59 dBm LTE-FDD B19 CH6075 @ 23.59 dBm LTE-FDD B20 CH6300 @ 23.6 dBm LTE-FDD B25 CH8365 @ 23.91 dBm LTE-FDD B26 CH8865@ 23.64 dBm LTE-FDD B28 CH9360 @ 23.47 dBm LTE-FDD B30 CH9820 @ 22.47 dBm LTE-FDD B66 CH66886 @ 23.56 dBm LTE-FDD B71 CH68786 @ 23.56 dBm LTE-TDD B34 CH36275@ 23.73 dBm
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
665
mA
592
mA
632
mA
593
mA
828
mA
829
mA
812
mA
880
mA
762
mA
1070
mA
796
mA
752
mA
686
mA
668
mA
745
mA
774
mA
763
mA
703
mA
840
mA
784
mA
720
mA
1100
mA
875
mA
768
mA
410
mA
55 / 75
LTE-A Series WCDMA
LTE-TDD B38 CH38000 @ 23.29 dBm LTE-TDD B39 CH38450 @ 23.76 dBm LTE-TDD B40(CE) CH39150 @ 23.12 dBm LTE-TDD B41 CH40740 @ 23.35 dBm WCDMA B1 CH10700 @ 23.47 dBm WCDMA B2 CH9800 @ 23.43 dBm WCDMA B3 CH1338 @ 23.46 dBm WCDMA B4 CH1638 @ 23.47 dBm WCDMA B5 CH4407 @ 23.47 dBm WCDMA B6 CH4400 @ 23.52 dBm WCDMA B8 CH3012 @ 23.49 dBm WCDMA B19 CH738 @ 23.52 dBm
500
mA
411
mA
540
mA
462
mA
773
mA
729
mA
778
mA
819
mA
699
mA
684
mA
717
mA
683
mA
NOTE
1. Power consumption test is carried out under 3.7 V, 25 °C with 5G-M2 EVB, and with thermal dissipation measures. 2. For more details about power consumption, please contact NetPrisma Technical Support to obtain the power consumption test report of the module.
6.4. Digital I/O Characteristics
Table 39: (U)SIM High/Low-voltage I/O Requirements
Parameter
Description
Min.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
Max.
Unit 56 / 75
LTE-A Series
VIH
High-level input voltage 0.7 × USIM_VDD USIM_VDD + 0.3 V
VIL
Low-level input voltage -0.3
0.2 × USIM_VDD V
VOH
High-level output voltage 0.8 × USIM_VDD USIM_VDD
V
VOL
Low-level output voltage 0
0.4
V
Table 40: 1.8 V Digital I/O Requirements
Parameter VIH VIL VOH VOL
Description
Min.
High-level input voltage 1.65
Low-level input voltage -0.3
High-level output voltage 1.3
Low-level output voltage 0
Max.
Unit
2.1
V
0.54
V
1.8
V
0.4
V
Table 41: 3.3 V Digital I/O Requirements
Parameter 3.3 V VIH VIL
Description
Min.
Power domain
3.135
High-level input voltage 2.0
Low-level input voltage -0.5
Max.
Unit
3.464
V
3.6
V
0.8
V
6.5. ESD Protection
Static electricity occurs naturally and it may damage the module. Therefore, applying proper ESD countermeasures and handling methods is imperative. For example, wear anti-static gloves during the development, production, assembly and testing of the module; add ESD protection components to the ESD sensitive interfaces and points in the product design.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
57 / 75
LTE-A Series
Table 42: Electrostatic Discharge Characteristics (Temperature: 2530 ºC, Humidity: 40 ±5 %)
Tested Interface VCC, GND Antenna Interfaces Other Interfaces
Contact Discharge
Air Discharge
Unit
±5
±10
kV
±4
±8
kV
±0.5
±1
kV
6.6. Operating and Storage Temperatures
Table 43: Operating and Storage Temperatures
Parameter
Min.
Operating Temperature Range 13 -25
Extended Temperature Range 14 -40
Storage temperature Range
-40
Typ.
Max.
Unit
+25
+75
ºC
–
+85
ºC
–
+90
ºC
13 To meet the normal operating temperature range requirements, it is necessary to ensure effective thermal dissipation, e.g., by adding passive or active heatsinks, heat pipes, vapor chambers. Within the temperature range of -10 °C to +55 °C
the mentioned RF performance margins higher than 3GPP specifications can be guaranteed. When temperature goes beyond temperature range of -10 °C to 55 °C, a few RF performances of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. 14 To meet the extended operating temperature range requirements, it is necessary to ensure effective thermal dissipation, e.g., by adding passive or active heat sinks, heat pipes, vapor chambers. Within this range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain functions such as SMS, without any unrecoverable malfunction. Radio spectrum and radio network are not influenced, while one or more specifications, such as Pout, may undergo a reduction in value, exceeding the specified tolerances of 3GPP. When the temperature returns to the normal operating temperature level, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
58 / 75
LTE-A Series
6.7. Thermal Dissipation
WTR
PA
PMU
BB
MCP
Figure 27: Distribution of Heat Source Chips Inside the Module
The module offers the best performance when all internal IC chips are working within their operating temperatures. When the IC chip reaches or exceeds the maximum junction temperature, the module may still work but the performance and function (such as RF output power, data rate, etc.) will be affected to a certain extent. Therefore, the thermal design should be maximally optimized to ensure all internal IC chips always work within the recommended operating temperature range.
The following principles for thermal consideration are provided for reference:
Keep the module away from heat sources on your PCB, especially high-power components such as processor, power amplifier, and power supply.
Maintain the integrity of the PCB copper layer and drill as many thermal vias as possible. Expose the copper in the PCB area where module is mounted. Apply a soft thermal pad with appropriate thickness and high thermal conductivity between the
module and the PCB to conduct heat. Follow the principles below when the heatsink is necessary:
Do not place large size components in the area where the module is mounted on your PCB to reserve enough place for heatsink installation.
Attach the heatsink to the shielding cover of the module; In general, the base plate area of the heatsink should be larger than the module area to cover the module completely;
Choose the heatsink with adequate fins to dissipate heat;
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
59 / 75
LTE-A Series
Choose a TIM (Thermal Interface Material) with high thermal conductivity, good softness and good wettability and place it between the heatsink and the module;
Fasten the heatsink with four screws to ensure that it is in close contact with the module to prevent the heatsink from falling off during the drop, vibration test, or transportation.
Heatsink PCB TIM Thermal pad Module
Screw Heatsink TIM Module
PCB
Thermal pad
Figure 28: Placement and Fixing of the Heatsink
Table 44: Maximum Operating Temperature for Main Chips (Unit: °C)
BASEBAND 85
MCP 85
PMU 85
WTR 85
MMPA 100
APT 85
6.8. Notification
Please follow the principles below in the module application.
6.8.1. Coating
If a conformal coating is necessary for the module, do NOT use any coating material that may chemically react with the PCB or shielding cover, and prevent the coating material from flowing into the module.
6.8.2. Cleaning
Avoid using ultrasonic technology for module cleaning since it can damage crystals inside the module.
6.8.3. Installing
It is recommended to fix the module firmly when the module is inserted into a socket.
Fix the module firmly to avoid poor contact caused by shaking. It is recommended to install the module on the socket with a screw as shown below.
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
60 / 75
LTE-A Series Figure 29: Installation Schematic
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
61 / 75
LTE-A Series
7 Mechanical Information and
Packaging
This chapter mainly describes mechanical dimensions and packaging specifications of the module. All dimensions are measured in millimeter (mm), and the dimensional tolerances are ±0.15 mm unless otherwise specified.
7.1. Mechanical Dimensions
Figure 30: Mechanical Dimensions
7.2. Top and Bottom Views
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
62 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 31: Top and Bottom Views of the Module
NOTE
Images above are for illustration purpose only and may differ from the actual modules. For authentic appearance and label, please refer to the module received from NetPrisma.
7.3. M.2 Connector
The module adopts a standard PCI Express M.2 connector which compiles with the directives and standards listed in PCI Express M.2 Specification.
7.4. Storage Conditions
The storage requirements are shown below. 1. Recommended Storage Condition: the temperature should be 23 ±5 °C and the relative humidity
should be 3560 %. 2. Shelf life: 12 months in Recommended Storage Condition.
NOTE
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
63 / 75
LTE-A Series
Pay attention to ESD protection, such as wearing anti-static gloves, when touching the modules.
7.5. Packaging Specifications
This chapter describes only the key parameters and process of packaging. All figures below are for reference only. The appearance and structure of the packaging materials are subject to the actual delivery. The modules adopt blister tray packaging and details are as follow:
7.5.1. Blister Tray
Dimension details are as follow:
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
64 / 75
LTE-A Series
Figure 32: Blister Tray Dimension Drawing
7.5.2. Packaging Process
Each blister tray packs 10 modules. Stack 10 blister Packing 11 blister trays together and then put
trays with modules together, and put 1 empty blister blister trays into a conductive bag, seal and pack
tray on the top.
the conductive bag.
Put seal-packed blister trays into a mini box. One Put 4 mini boxes into 1 carton and then seal it.
mini box can pack 100 modules.
One carton can pack 400 modules. Figure 33: Packaging Process
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
65 / 75
LTE-A Series
8 Appendix References
Table 45: Related Documents
Document Name [1] NetPrisma_LCUK54-WRD_CA_Feature [2] NetPrisma_LCUK54-WRD_AT_Commands_Manual [3] NetPrisma_LCUK54-WRD_GNSS_Application_Note [4] NetPrisma_LCUK54-WRD_RF_Application_Note
Table 46: Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation APT AT BB BDS BIOS bps BPSK CBRS CPE COEX DC-HSDPA DFOTA DL
Description Average Power Tracking ATtention Baseband BeiDou Navigation Satellite System Basic Input/Output System Bit(s) per second Binary Phase Shift Keying Citizen Broadband Radio Service Customer-Premise Equipment Coexistence Dual-carrier High Speed Downlink Package Access Delta Firmware Upgrade Over-The-Air Downlink
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
66 / 75
LTE-A Series
DPR DRX DRx EBI EIRP ESD ESR FDD GLONASS GNSS GPS GSM HSDPA HSPA HSUPA IC kbps LAA LDO LED LPDDR2 LSB LTE MBIM Mbps
Dynamic Power Reduction Discontinuous Reception Diversity Receive External Bus Interface Equipment Isotropic Radiated Power Electrostatic Discharge Equivalent Series Resistance Frequency Division Duplex Global Navigation Satellite System (Russia) Global Navigation Satellite System Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile Communications High Speed Downlink Packet Access High Speed Packet Access High Speed Uplink Packet Access Integrated Circuit Kilobits per second License Assisted Access Low-dropout Regulator Light Emitting Diode Low Power Double Data Rate 2 Least Significant Bit Long Term Evolution Mobile Broadband Interface Model Megabits per second
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
67 / 75
LTE-A Series
MCP ME MFBI MIPI MIMO MLCC MMPA MO MSB MT NAND NC NPN OS PA PAP PC PCB PCIe PDU PME PMIC PMU POS PPP
Multiple Chip Package Mobile Equipment Multi-Frequency Band Indicator Mobile Industry Processor Interface Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Multi-layer Ceramic Capacitor Multimode Multiband Power Amplifier Mobile Originated Most Significant Bit Mobile Terminated NON-AND Not Connected Negative-Positive-Negative Operating System Power Amplifier Password Authentication Protocol Personal Computer Printed Circuit Board Peripheral Component Interconnect Express Protocol Data Unit Power Management Event Power Management IC Power Management Unit Point of Sale Point-to-Point Protocol
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
68 / 75
LTE-A Series
PRx QMI QPSK QZSS RB RF RFFE RH Rx SAR SDRAM SMS SPMI TCP TDD TRx Tx UART UDP UL URC USB (U)SIM VFB VIH
Primary Receive Qualcomm MSM (Mobile Station Modems) Interface Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Quasi-Zenith Satellite System Resource Block Radio Frequency RF Front-End Relative Humility Receive Specific Absorption Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory Short Message Service System Power Management Interface Transmission Control Protocol Time Division Duplex Transmit & Receive Transmit Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter User Datagram Protocol Uplink Unsolicited Result Code Universal Serial Bus (Universal) Subscriber Identity Module Voltage Feedback High-level Input Voltage
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
69 / 75
LTE-A Series
VIL VOH VOL WCDMA WTR XO
Low-level Input Voltage High-level Output Voltage Low-level Output Voltage Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wafer-scale RF transceiver Crystal Oscillator
9.1 FCC
9.1.1. Important Notice to OEM integrators 1. This module is limited to OEM installation ONLY. 2. This module is limited to installation in mobile or fixed applications, according to Part 2.1091(b). 3. The separate approval is required for all other operating configurations, including portable configurations with respect to Part 2.1093 and different antenna configurations. 4. For FCC Part 15.31 (h) and (k): The host manufacturer is responsible for additional testing to verify compliance as a composite system. When testing the host device for compliance with Part 15 Subpart B, the host manufacturer is required to show compliance with Part 15 Subpart B while the transmitter module(s) are installed and operating. The modules should be transmitting and the evaluation should confirm that the module’s intentional emissions are compliant (i.e. fundamental and out of band emissions). The host manufacturer must verify that there are no additional unintentional emissions other than what is permitted in Part 15 Subpart B or emissions are complaint with the transmitter(s) rule(s). The Grantee will provide guidance to the host manufacturer for Part 15 B requirements if needed.
9.1.2. Important Note notice that any deviation(s) from the defined parameters of the antenna trace, as described by the instructions, require that the host product manufacturer must notify to XXXX that they wish to change the antenna trace design. In this case, a Class II permissive change application is required to be filed by the USI, or the host manufacturer can take responsibility through the change in FCC ID (new application) procedure followed by a Class II permissive change application.
9.1.3. End Product Labeling When the module is installed in the host device, the FCC/IC ID label must be visible through a window on the final device or it must be visible when an access panel, door or cover is easily re-moved. If not, a second label must be placed on the outside of the final device that contains the following text: “Contains FCC ID: 2BEY3LCUK54WRDA” “Contains IC: 32052-LCUK54WRDA ” The FCC ID/IC ID can be used only when all FCC/IC compliance requirements are met.
9.1.4. Antenna Installation
(1)The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users,
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
70 / 75
LTE-A Series
(2)The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
(3)Only antennas of the same type and with equal or less gains as shown below may be used with this
module. Other types of antennas and/or higher gain antennas may require additional authorization for
operation.
Band
MAX Gain (dBi)
WCDMA B2
8.00
WCDMA B4
5.00
WCDMA B5
9.42
LTE B2
8.50
LTE B4
5.50
LTE B5
9.91
LTE B7
9.00
LTE B12
9.20
LTE B13
9.66
LTE B14
9.73
LTE B17
9.24
LTE B25
8.50
LTE B26(814-824)
9.86
LTE B26(824-849)
9.91
LTE B30
0.98
LTE B38
9.00
LTE B41
9.00
LTE B66
5.50
LTE B71
8.98
In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location
with another transmitter), then the FCC/IC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID/IC
ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for
re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC/IC authorization.
9.1.5. Manual Information to the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
9.1.6. Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
71 / 75
LTE-A Series
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: – Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. – Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. – Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
9.1.7. List of applicable FCC rules This module has been tested and found to comply with part 22, part 24, part 27 and part 90 requirements for Modular Approval. The modular transmitter is only FCC authorized for the specific rule parts (i.e., FCC transmitter rules) listed on the grant, and that the host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. If the grantee markets their product as being Part 15 Subpart B compliant (when it also contains unintentional-radiator digital circuity), then the grantee shall provide a notice stating that the final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.
9.1.8. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:(For module device use)
1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.
9.1.9. Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.
9.2. IC
9.2.1. Industry Canada Statement This device complies with Industry Canada’s licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
72 / 75
LTE-A Series
de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est
susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.”
9.2.2. Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body.
9.2.3. Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations: Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements ISED établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
9.2.4. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions: (For module device use)
1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.
9.2.5. Cet appareil est conçu uniquement pour les intégrateurs OEM dans les conditions suivantes: (Pour utilisation de dispositif module)
1)L’antenne doit être installée de telle sorte qu’une distance de 20 cm est respectée entre l’antenne et les utilisateurs, et 2)Le module émetteur peut ne pas être coïmplanté avec un autre émetteur ou antenne. Tant que les 2 conditions ci-dessus sont remplies, des essais supplémentaires sur l’émetteur ne seront pas nécessaires. Toutefois, l’intégrateur OEM est toujours responsable des essais sur son produit final pour toutes exigences de conformité supplémentaires requis pour ce module installé.
9.2.6. IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or colocation with another transmitter), then the Canada authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate Canada authorization.
9.2.7. NOTE IMPORTANTE: Dans le cas où ces conditions ne peuvent être satisfaites (par exemple pour certaines configurations d’ordinateur portable ou de certaines co-localisation avec un autre émetteur), l’autorisation du Canada n’est plus considéré comme valide et l’ID IC ne peut pas être utilisé sur le produit final. Dans ces circonstances, l’intégrateur OEM sera chargé de réévaluer le produit final (y compris l’émetteur) et l’obtention d’une autorisation distincte au Canada
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
73 / 75
LTE-A Series
9.2.8. End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains IC: 32052-LCUK54WRDA”.
9.2.9.Plaque signalétique du produit final Ce module émetteur est autorisé uniquement pour une utilisation dans un dispositif où l’antenne peut être installée de telle sorte qu’une distance de 20cm peut être maintenue entre l’antenne et les utilisateurs. Le produit final doit être étiqueté dans un endroit visible avec l’inscription suivante: “Contient des IC: 32052-LCUK54WRDA”.
9.2.10.Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the user’s manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual.
9.2.11.Manuel d’information à l’utilisateur final L’intégrateur OEM doit être conscient de ne pas fournir des informations à l’utilisateur final quant à la façon d’installer ou de supprimer ce module RF dans le manuel de l’utilisateur du produit final qui intègre ce module. Le manuel de l’utilisateur final doit inclure toutes les informations réglementaires requises et avertissements comme indiqué dans ce manuel.
9.2.12 Antenna Requirements The following antennae were approved with the prototype: This radio transmitter [32052-LCUK54WRDA] has been approved by innovation, Science and development Economic Canada to operate with the types of antennas listed below, with the maximum allowable gain indicated. The types of antennas not included in this list that have a gain of any type lis ted are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
Les antennes suivantes ont été approuvées avec le prototype:
Cet émetteur radio [32052-LCUK54WRDA] a été approuvé par innovation, Science et développement économique Canada pour fonctionner avec les types d’antennes énumérés ci-dessous, avec le gain
maximal autorisé indiqué. Les types d’antennes non inclus dans cette liste qui ont un gain tout type lis ted
sont strictement interdits pour une utilisation avec cet appareil.
Band
Description
MAX Gain (dBi)
WCDMA B2
3.87
WCDMA B4
3.91
WCDMA B5
3.32
LTE B2
3.87
LTE B4
3.91
LTE B5
3.32
LTE B7
3.16
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
74 / 75
LTE-A Series
LTE B12
3.19
LTE B13
PIFA Antenna
3.28
LTE B14
3.25
LTE B17
3.19
LTE B25
3.87
LTE B26(824-849)
3.32
LTE B30
0.98
LTE B38
3.07
LTE B41
3.16
LTE B66
3.91
LTE B71
3.07
LCUK54-WRD_Hardware_Design
75 / 75
Documents / Resources
![]() |
NETPRISMA LCUK54-WRD IOT Verified Device [pdf] Owner's Manual 2BEY3, lcuk54wrda, LCUK54-WRD IOT Verified Device, LCUK54-WRD, IOT Verified Device, Verified Device, Device |