Danfoss-logo

Danfoss 148R9653 Intelligent Purging System

Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-product

Specifications

  • Product Name: Intelligent Purging System (IPS 8) Ammonia
  • Power Supply: 230 V AC, 60 Hz
  • Model Number: 089 0879
  • Manufacturer: Danfoss A/S
  • Country of Origin: Denmark

Product Usage Instructions

Important Safety Information

Before using the Intelligent Purging System (IPS 8) Ammonia, please read and understand all safety instructions provided in the user manual.

Installation

  1. Ensure the power supply matches the required specifications mentioned above.
  2. Follow the installation guidelines provided in the user manual to set up the system correctly.

Operation

  1. Power on the system using the designated switch or button.
  2. Monitor the system for any abnormal behavior or error messages.
  3. Follow the operational instructions provided in the user manual for optimal performance.

Maintenance

  1. Regularly inspect and clean the system components as per the maintenance schedule outlined in the user manual.
  2. Keep the system free from dust and debris to ensure efficient operation.

FAQ

  • Q: What should I do if the system displays an error code?
    • A: Refer to the troubleshooting section of the user manual to identify the error and follow the recommended steps to resolve it.
  • Q: Can I use the IPS 8 for other refrigerants besides Ammonia?
    • A: No, the IPS 8 is specifically designed for Ammonia use only.
    • Do not use it with other refrigerants.

Legal notice

  • This product information is a part of the documentation for the Danfoss scope of delivery and serves as product presentation and customer advisory service. It contains important information and technical data regarding the product.
  • This product information should be supplemented with information about the industrial safety and health-related regulations at the site of installation of the product.
  • The regulations vary from place to place as a result of the statutory regulations applicable at the site of installation and are therefore not considered in this product information.
  • In addition to this product information and the accident prevention regulations applicable for the respective country and area where the product is used, the technical regulations for safe and professional work must also be observed.
  • This product information has been written in good faith. However, Danfoss cannot be held responsible for any errors that this document may contain or for their consequences.
  • Danfoss reserves the right to make technical changes during further development of the equipment covered by this product information.
  • Illustrations and drawings in this product information are simplified representations.
  • As a result of the improvements and changes, it is possible that the illustrations do not exactly match the current development status.
  • The technical data and dimensions are subject to change. No claims will be accepted based on them.

EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Danfoss A/S

  • Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Controls declare under our sole responsibility that the Product category: Intelligent Purger System (Air Purger)
  • Type designation(s): IPS 8
  • Covered by this declaration conforms with the following directive(s), standard(s) or other normative document(s), provided that the product is used following our instructions.

Machine Directive 2006/42/EC

  • EN 378-2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements – Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
  • IEC 60204-1:2018 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use – Part 1 General requirements

Pressure Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)

  • EN 378-2:2016 Refrigerating systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements – Part 2: Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
  • Ammonia side (R717): Category A4P3. Fluid group: 1. PS = 40 bar. TS: -40 C to 60 C
  • R452A side: Category 1. Fluid group: 2. PS = 28 bar. TS: -40 C to 60 C
  • Ambient temperature: -10 C to 43 C

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2014/30/EU (EMC)

  • IEC 61000-6-2 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-2: Generic standards – Immunity standard for industrial environments (IEC77/488/CDV:2015)
  • EN 61000-6-4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 6-4: Generic standards – Emission standard for industrial environments
  • Note: EMC test performed with cable length < 30m.
Date: YYYY.MM.DD

Place of issue:

Issued by Date: YYYY.MM.DD Place of issue: Approved by
Signature:

Name: Su Cheong Ho

Title: Lead Design Engineer

Signature:

Name: Behzad Parastar Title: Product Manager

  • Danfoss only vouches for the correctness of the English version of this declaration.
  • In the event of the declaration being translated into any other language, the translator concerned shall be liable for the correctness of the translation.
  • ID No: 084R9456
  • This doc. is managed by 500B0577
  • Revision No: AA

Technical data

Supply voltage for: IPS 8 Field1) connected solenoid coils 230 V +/-10% AC, 1ph, 60Hz
Current 5.7 A (max. 6.5 A)
Power consumption max. 1.3 kW
Short-circuit current rating Icc 10kA
Temperature range ambient -10 °C to +43 °C (14 °F to 109 °F)
Temperature range transport/storage -30 °C to +60 °C (-22 °F to 140 °F)
Enclosure IP55
Weight max. 100 kg (221 lbs)
Dimensions (LxWxH) 1051 x 441 x 703 mm (41.4 x 17.4 x 27.7 inches)
Purger refrigerant R452A 900 gram (31.7 oz)
Max. operating pressure (PS) R452A 28 bar (406 psi)
System refrigerant R717
Max. operating pressure R717 40 bar (580 psi)
Operating temperature R717 -40 °C to +60 °C (-40 °F to 140 °F)

Description Field-connected valves

  • Digital Output, DO6 YV ICFD – Valve on ICF (Optional)
  • Digital Output, DO7 Y1 Valve – Purge Point 1
  • Digital Output, DO8 Y2 Valve – Purge Point 2
  • Digital Output, DO9 Y3 Valve – Purge Point 3
  • Digital Output, DO10 Y4 Valve – Purge Point 4
  • Digital Output, DO11 Y5 Valve – Purge Point 5
  • Digital Output, DO12 Y6 Valve – Purge Point 6
  • Digital Output, DO13 Y7 Valve – Purge Point 7
  • Digital Output, DO14 Y8 Valve – Purge Point 8
  • Digital Output, DO15 Y9 Valve – Bubbler (Optional) / General Alarm (Optional)

Ordering

Unit Code number
Danfoss Intelligent Purging System IPS 8-unit 084H5002
Accessories/Spare parts Accessory (Not included with IPS) Spare parts for service (Built-into IPS) Code
Flange blind blank incl Bolts, nuts, and Gaskets* x   084H5053
Bubbler for IPS     084H5070
SV3 Float Valve x   027B2023
ICF 15-4 solenoid, DIN Butt weld 15mm ½ inch x   027L4543
ICF 15-4 solenoid, ANSI Socket weld 15mm ½ inch x   027L4538
ICF 15-4 solenoid, ANSI Butt weld 15mm ½ inch x   027L4602
Welding Flange incl Bolts, nuts, and Gaskets   x 084H5061
Repair kit for Main Purge Valve (Armature, tube, Sealing, Orifice, Filter insert). See Fig. 1, Item 16 x x 084H5051
Solenoid coil, 24V DC for Main Purge Valve. See Fig. 1, Item 16 x x 018F6757
PSU, 24V DC – optional for powering purge points x x 080Z0055
Restrictor, in purge line after Main Purge Valve. See Fig. 1, Item 18, and Fig. 13.   x 084H5054
Compressor Cranck case heater   x 084H5058
Condenser coil assy incl screws   x 084H5059
Fan motor for condenser Incl fan grid and screws   x 084H5060
Extraction Fan   x 084H5056
Air grid with filter (2 pieces)   x 084H5057
Pre-programmed MCX15B2 with application SW included   x 084H5067
Pressure transmitter evaporator, soldered (AKS 32R)   x 060G3552
Compressor including Start relay box and Start and Run Capacitor   x 123B2156
Compressor Hi-temp sensor   x 084N2003
Expansion valve, R452A   x 068U3881
Sight glass   x 014-0191
Pressure transmitter – R717, Threaded, AKS2050   x 060G5750
Thermostat for crankcase heater control   x 060L111166
Temperature sensor – R717, AKS 21M   x 084N2003
LLS 4000 liquid level switch G 3/4” **   x 084H6001
Pressure switch for Fan   x Contact Danfoss
Pressure safety switch   x Contact Danfoss
  • For closing system flange during system pressure testing
  • See Fig. 1 and Fig. 10a

Introduction

  • The Danfoss Intelligent Purging System (IPS 8) is a stand-alone, self-contained purging unit designed to remove non-condensable gases  (NC gases = air and other unwanted foreign gases) from industrial ammonia refrigeration systems.
  • The IPS control can handle up to 8 purge points automatically.
  • The ingress of NC gases into a refrigeration system is inevitable, regardless of the refrigerant, pressures, or temperatures.
  • NC gases in the system will result in a decrease in the system efficiency, both in terms of an increase in power consumption and reduced cooling capacity.
  • Due to having a different density than ammonia, the ingressed air will accumulate in specific areas of the system, where it can be removed using the Danfoss IPS 8.
  • The accumulation areas are identified in the Connection locations section, along with recommended connection principles.
  • The purger unit is an electronically controlled, self-contained R452A refrigerant system that runs independently of the main ammonia system and with only one flange connection to the ammonia plant.
  • The flanged opening allows the ammonia gas/NC gas mix access to the purger’s heat exchanger, where it is split into ammonia condensate and NC gases.
  • The ammonia condensate is returned by gravity to the main plant, while the NC gases are purged to the atmosphere through e.g. a water bath.
  • Through the flanged opening, the purger unit has access to the parameters from the ammonia plant required for full electronic control.
  • The unit runs automatically in 24-hour cycles, checking for the presence of NC gases and, if present, removing the NC gases.
  • To regain and retain the design capacity of the main ammonia system and prevent future air accumulation, it is highly recommended to install the Danfoss IPS 8.

Features

  • State-of-the-art electronically controlled unit based on the Danfoss MCX controller platform
  • Reduced power consumption of the ammonia plant
  • Automatic purging response to NC gases in the refrigeration system
  • Continuous and smart monitoring of differential pressure between the system refrigerant and the purger’s refrigerant
  • Smart purging that minimizes refrigerant (ammonia) release to the environment
  • Self-contained unit operation, which functions independently from the main plant
  • An operation log for easy purging cycle data monitoring
  • Industry-standard Modbus RTU communication for remote monitoring and system integration
  • Reduced purging unit power consumption compared to other units due to on-demand operation only
  • Load scheme to identify which purge point is removing most NCC
  • Prepared to manage/control Bubbler
  • Option to install LLS 4000 to protect IPS for a high column of ammonia liquid
  • Self-diagnostics for both unit and system operation to shut down in the event of malfunctions
  • Cost-effective installation with few mechanical and electrical connections
  • A fully brazed and leak-tested R452A cooling system, minimizing leakage risks
  • A plug-and-play stand-alone design, which simplifies installation and commissioning while reducing potential errors
  • No need for advanced settings
  • A compact and easy-to-handle design
  • IPS carries a registered patent
  • With our solution of IPS 8 Air Purger combined with the Bubbler, we can help customers keep machine rooms free of ammonia smelling, while IPS 8 removes the non-condensable gases, and purges the Bubbler.

Working principle

  • The Danfoss IPS 8 is factory-tested and ready to use in ammonia plants with a condenser pressure of more than 6,5 bar (94 psi). The purger is charged with 900 grams (31.7 oz) of R452A.
  • Only 1 mechanical connection is needed for the purger (see fig. 1).
  • The flow of ammonia/NC gases from the main plant is done through the flange for ammonia (see 13 in Fig. 1 below), while the NC gas purge is done through the blow-off pipe after the purge restrictor (18).
  • Through the flange for ammonia (13), a mixture of ammonia gas and NC gases enters the heat exchanger (12) part of the purger.
  • The ammonia gas/NC gas mix is cooled down below the condensing temperature of the ammonia by the R452A circuit.
  • At this point, ammonia gas condenses and returns by gravity to the ammonia plant whereas the NC gases accumulate in the heat exchanger (12) for subsequent purging.
  • By condensing the ammonia gas, a new ammonia/NC gas mix is naturally pulled through. This new mix is separated through a continuous process.
  • As the NC gas concentration in the heat exchanger (12) increases, the R452A heat exchanger pressure and temperature will simultaneously decrease.
  • The controller continuously monitors the R452A heat exchanger pressure as well as ammonia pressure and temperature. When the R452A pressure reaches a predefined pressure difference when compared with the ammonia pressure (temperature) it prepares to purge the NC gases through the solenoid valve (16). The blow-off is activated by the solenoid (16) and through appropriate piping/hosing, should be led into a water bath.
  • This process is recommended to retain small amounts of ammonia (see Installation section).Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-2
1 Compressor (900 gram (31.7 oz) R452A) controlled via Digital Output, DO1 11 Expansion valve, R452A
1a Compressor Cranck case heater 12 Heat exchanger Ammonia/R452A
2 Thermostat for crankcase heater control 13 Welding Flange
3 Discharge temp sensor R452A via Analog Input AI3, Pt 1000 14 Pressure transmitter R452A. Measured via via Analog Input AI1, Pressure transmitter, AKS 32R
3a Suction temperature sensor R452A via Analog Input AI4, Pt 1000 15 Pressure transmitter R717. Measured via Analog Input, AI2, Pressure transmitter, AKS 2050
4 Pressure safety switch 16 Main Purge Valve controlled via Digital Output, DO2
5 Condenser 17 NC temperature sensor R717. Measured via Analog Input, AI5, Pt1000
6 Extraction fan 18 Restrictor, purge line
7 Pressure switch for Condenser Fan 19 LLS 4000 Liquid Level Switch. Accessory. Not included with standard IPS
8 Receiver    
9 Filter    
10 Sight glass    

Working cycle

  • The Danfoss IPS 8 operates in 24-hour cycles, of which 45 minutes are dedicated to an R452A pull-down. At power on, the pull-down is initiated immediately. If no NC gases are detected during the 40-minute pull-down, the system will close the solenoid valve at purge point 1 and open the solenoid valve at point 2. After a cycle time of 24 hours/N (Number of purge points), the compressor will pull down again condensing the ammonia. After 24 hours, all purge points have been vented one time.
  • To identify NC gases, the controller utilizes upper and lower thresholds for R452A evaporating temperature. If, during pull down, the temperature continues decreasing and the lower threshold is passed, the controller considers this to be a high concentration of NC gases and opens the purge solenoid valve. The purge valve will stay open until sufficient condensing ammonia is present to lift the R452A evaporating temperature above the upper threshold.
  • The compressor will continue running and if the temperature again decreases below the lower threshold, a new purge will be performed.
  • This process will be repeated until the R452A heat exchanger temperature stays above the lower threshold for >40 minutes following the previous closure of the purge valve.
Label ID Parameter Name Description and selection options Factory setting
CM3 PDT Pull down time of the compressor 40 min
CM4 CST Compressor start time See Fig. 2 for details 1440 min (24 h)
VA5 PLT Endless purging max time for endless purging on one point. When the time has expired, IPS will go to the next Purge Point (PP) 24 h

See complete Parameter List – Table 01Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-3

  • Fig. 2 – Power on & Cycle at no NC gases present: CST (compressor start time) and PDT (pull down time) are configurable
  • Cycle (CST) = 24 hours/N (number of purge points)Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-4
  • Fig. 3 – Purging procedure – Low R452A evap. temperature detected during PDT: Thresholds are configurable
  • If a low evaporator temperature is detected (passing a lower threshold), the purging procedure will be repeated immediatelyDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-5

Air trapsDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-6

  • For systems with low-pressure liquid level control, the correct condenser/ receiver installation is shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
  • The discharge gas from the compressor (1) is led to the condenser (2) where it is condensed. The receiver (3) holds the liquid until there is a demand for liquid from the LP side, e.g., until the expansion valve (4) opens. If the expansion valve is closed, the liquid condensed in the condenser will need to be stored in the receiver and the level will increase. To ensure a free ˝ow to the receiver, the gas must be allowed to leave the receiver; this process is accomplished through the pressure equalizing line (a).
  • The pressure equalizing line makes the pressure in the receiver the same as in the compressor discharge line. The pressure in the condenser outlet is lower due to the pressure loss in the condenser.
  • Since the condenser outlet pressure is lower than in the receiver, it is therefore necessary to mount the condenser higher than the receiver and allow for a higher liquid level in the piping between the condenser and the receiver (b).
  • The liquid column in line (b) compensates for the pressure difference between the condenser outlet and the receiver.
  • Fig. 4 shows the liquid connection at the bottom of the receiver.
  • If the liquid from the condenser is connected to the top of the receiver (Fig. 5), a slightly different arrangement must be made.
  • The liquid line (b) from the condenser to the receiver will need to have a gooseneck/liquid trap to ensure that the liquid column is established.
  • As air is heavier than ammonia gas, the air will collect in two locations in this type of installation: On top of the liquid in the receiver (x) and/or on top of the liquid in the drop leg from the condenser (y).

Connection locations

Air purger installation in a low-pressure level controlled installation

  • The correct locations for the air purger to be connected to the ammonia plant are: (See Fig. 6 and Fig. 7)
  • on top of the receiver or
  • on top of the liquid in the drop leg from the condenser.
  • The air purger (5) is connected to the two purge points through solenoid valves (px and py). Note that only one solenoid should be open at any given time, otherwise the liquid column in the condenser will be short-circuited.
  • The air purger must have its own liquid return drop leg (c) connected in parallel with the condenser’s drop legs (b).
  • When the purger is connected to the receiver i.e. solenoid (px) open, the liquid level in the air purger drop leg (c) will be equal to the receiver liquid level (3);
  • When the purger is connected to the condenser outlet i.e. solenoid (py) open, the liquid level will be equal to the liquid level in the condenser drop leg (b).Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-7
  • Alternatively, the air purger draining of liquid can be achieved effectively through an HP ˝oat valve (6) to the low pressure side (see Fig. 7).Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-8
  • For systems with a high-pressure liquid level control, the air will collect in the ˝oat valve (3). (See Fig. 8).
  • The compressor (1) supplies high-pressure gas to the condenser (2), where it is condensed.
  • The ˝oat valve (3) will ˝ash any liquid back to the LP side. The air purger (5) must be connected to the ˝oat valve through a solenoid valve (pv).
  • The ammonia liquid condensed in the air purger must be drained through drain pipe (c) to the LP side via a ˝oat valve (6).Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-9

General

  • The air purger must always be mounted above the highest liquid level to be able to drain the ammonia condensed in it. Otherwise, the air purger can ˝ood and potentially purge ammonia liquid.
  • The purger liquid return leg (c) must always be mounted vertically or at minimum, with a downward slope.
  • The solenoid valves at the connection points must never be activated at the same time. Finalize purging at one location before switching to the next.

Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-10WARNING: Cod. 99000572

  • Follow the installation guide strictly during Purger installation. Install the Purger unit in a location where the bottom flange level and any gas inlet connection level are above any possible ammonia liquid level.
  • Liquid drain piping from the purger must always have a downward slope.
  • Install a shut-off valve close to the bottom flange entrance to enable the removal of the unit and closing for high-pressure ammonia gas.
  • Connect proper resistant piping to the purging outlet pipe and ensure the purged non-condensates are discharged into a water bath of max. 200 liter.

Connection points

Multi-point purging

  • As factory default, the Danfoss IPS 8 is conÿgured to manage up to 8 purge points. (Multi-point purging. See Fig. 10).
  • The actual amount of purge points connected needs to be set up in the MCX controller after power-up.
  • The parameter in question for entering the actual number of purge points: is V10, Max_PP (See Table 3).
  • Single point purging setup is possible (See Fig. 09 -no purge solenoid valves).
  • For single-point purging the parameter in question for entering the actual number of purge points: V10, Max_PP must be set to 1 (See Table 3).
  • Both power and control wiring of the installed solenoid valve coils should take place before the First power-up.
  • NEVER HAVE MORE THAN 1 PURGE POINT OPEN AT A TIME. Always close one purge valve before opening the next.
  • This is done by turning the purger unit power on and entering the number of actual purge points (V10, Max_PP) in the program. See section “Programming/conÿguration”.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-11

See the Installation guide for Danfoss floats:

  • Type SV3 – Lit.No. : AN149486432996
  • Type ICFD used in ICFD – Lit.No. : AN250286497620
  • Refer to Setup IPS 8 for Bubbler support: AN370832505987
  • See Installation guide for LLS 4000 Liquid Level Switch: AN317523977313.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-12
  • The IPS 8 is prepared for control of the Bubbler.
  • The MCX15B2 controller in the IPS 8 will automatically manage the water level of the bubbler. A cleaning cycle program is available along with possible manual operation at start-up.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-13 Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-14
  • With our solution of the IPS 8 Air Purger combined with the Bubbler, we can help customers to keep machine rooms free of ammonia smelling, while IPS 8 removes the non-condensable gases, and purging to the Bubbler.

Bubbler activation

  • Main Switch OFF – Login – Password 200 – Unit config – Bubbler settings – On/O˛ bubbler – ONDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-15
  • Fig. 10C.1 Bubbler activation

See Installation guide

Installation

  • The Danfoss IPS 8 must be installed under locations recommended in the Connection Locations and Connection Points sections of this document.
  • The unit has a protection rating of IP55 and may be installed outside, in ambient temperature ranges from from -10 °C to 43 °C / 14 °F to 109 °F).
  • Avoid installation in direct sunlight as this may lead to excessive sunlight exposure and ambient temperatures above allowed limits.
  • For ambient temperatures below -10 °C (14 °F), the air purger must be installed in a heated and ventilated area.
  • The unit must be installed in a non-ATEX atmosphere as the purger unit is not explosion-proof.
  • The purger unit should be kept in an upright position at all times – from receipt to ÿnal installation.
  • Use all 4 lifting eyes and suitable lifting gear during installation (unit weight = 100 kg/220 lbs).
  • Install the unit on an even horizontal base 0.05 to 1.1 meter (2 to 43 in) above a service platform with su°cient support and allow the purger subframe to be bolted to the support (see example in Fig. 12).
  • Maintain recommended distances in all directions (Fig. 12) to allow fan cooling and servicing.
  • Always leave the unit o˛ for at least 12 hours from finished installation to first time power up.
  • It is important that the support construction is level to ensure the internal liquid trap is properly Filed.

Angle to horizontal < 2 degreesDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-16 Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-17

  1. Prepare the ammonia pipework with the weld ˝ange according to Fig. 13 and Fig. 14. The main/drain piping should never be smaller than the inner diameter Ø37 mm (1.5 in).
  2. Complete the supporting structure able to carry 100 kg (221 lbs).
  3. Lift the purger into position using the lifting eyes on each side of the purger’s cabinet. Remove the rubber plug from the ˜ange opening. See Fig. 13.
  4. Connect the weld ˝ange with the purger ˝ange using the enclosed ˝at gasket and tighten the supplied 4 bolts diagonally to a torque of 60 Nm (44.3 ft-lb).
  5. Insert 4 bolts (not supplied) through the purger frame and the support construction and tighten.
  6. Perform a leak test to ensure an airtight connection.
  7. In the event the purger unit needs to be dismantled please contact Danfoss for instructions.
  8. Correctly install a suitable pipe/hose from the purge solenoid valve for blow-o˛ of NC gases under local or national regulations.
  9. Prepare an outside water tank with a maximum of 200 liters (53 gal.) and ensure the piping allows the purged gas to be immersed in the water.
  10. Regularly check the pH level of the tank’s contents.
  11. The pH level should never exceed 12.6. Otherwise, the water content must be renewed.
  12. Dispose of concentrated wastewater per local/national regulations.
    • Note: Before replacing the water in the water tank ensure that the purger is switched o˛ and the shut o˛ valve at the ˝anged purger inlet is closed.
    • Leave the unit in this condition for a period to allow the remaining gas in the piping to be dissolved/released.
    • Watch out for bubbles.
    • Establish a procedure for regularly checking the pH level and bubble pattern.
    • If continuous bubbles are observed in the water tank during ‘‘stand by” (Green light indicator) in normal operation, one or more of the purge solenoid valves need repair or replacement.

Electrical wiring

  • The internal wiring of the purger is done at the factory. Only the electrical wiring for the main power supply, the purge point solenoids, and optional bus communication need wiring on site.
  • It is highly recommended that all external cables coming from the IPS 8 to the power supply and all purge point solenoids are protected by metallic pipes.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-18
  • The controller box cover can only be opened at key unlock and with the main switch o˛.
  • Note: Authorized personel onlyDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-19Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-20 Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-21 Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-22

Light Indicators

Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-23

Lights ON Status Compressor ON Compressor OFF Purge Valve ON Purge Valve OFF Alarm
Green Stand by   x   x  
Yellow Run x     x  
Green & Yellow Purging x   x    
Green & Yellow & Red Uninterrupted Long time purging (> 150 h) x   x*    
Red Occurs when: Check the list of alarms description (x**) x**     x
  • The purger continuously purges until the max running period (default 160 h) is reached and the purger compressor will stop.
  • The purger compressor stops when an alarm occurs

Quick Startup

For the fastest possible system configuration after connecting all purge points to the IPS and following

First power-up of the IPS, follow these simple instructions:

  1. Navigate from the Main Menu to Login
  2. Enter password ‘200’.
  3. Choose ‘Parameters’.
  4. Choose ‘Unit Config’
  5. Choose ‘Valve Settings’
  6. Enter the amount of purge solenoid valves connected to the IPS.

Navigation – built-in MCX controller

  • (Placed at the rear of the front panel door)
  • After switching on the controller, a display window will momentarily show the actual software version, followed by the default main operating window shown in Fig. 26.
  • While in operation mode, the Up/Down arrow buttons lead the user to the status windows described in Table 01 below.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-24
  • Bubbler functionality. See Fig. 22Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-25 Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-26

Configuring IPS via the HMI1) on the MCX15B2 controller

  • PressingDanfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-27 the main menu will show up with the options below

Table 01 Main menu navigation

Label ID Parameter Name Description and selection options Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW MODBUS

Register

StU General > Setup
y01 Main switch Release the IPS for operation

OFF: the IPS is forced out of operation

ON: the controller was released for operation. Observe if DI1, On/ Off – External Mainswitch must also be ON to release the IPS for operation

0 1 0 – OFF Enum 1 RW 3001
y07 Restore default parameters Back factory settings

No: Not active

Yes: All parameters will be returned to factory default settings, and the alarm list will be cleared. The parameter will automatically be set back to ‘No’ when the factory reset has finished (after a few seconds).

0 1 0 – NO Enum 2 RW 3002
SEr General > Serial settings
SEr Serial address (Modbus and CAN) Enter the ID address of the controller

Only relevant if connected to external equipment (like PLC) or other Danfoss equipment.

1 100 1 RW 3006
 

 

 

 

 

bAU

 

 

 

 

Serial baud rate (Modbus)

Baudrate

The system unit usually communicates with 38.400. 0=0

1=12 corresponds to 1200

2=24 corresponds to 2400

3=48 corresponds to 4800

4=96 corresponds to 9600

5=144 corresponds to 14400

6=192 corresponds to 192000

7=288 corresponds to 288000

8=384 corresponds to 38400

0 8 8 – 384 Enum 3 RW 3007
 

COM

 

Serial settings (Modbus)

Serial mode

0=8N1

1=8E1

2=8N2

 

0

 

2

 

1 – 8E1

 

Enum 4

 

RW

 

3008

ExP General > Expansion settings
 

 

Ex1

 

 

Enable expansion

Enable expansion of extra purge points.

Panel with MCX controller to purge extra purge points, in addition to the 8 purge points at the main IPS

No: Disabel Yes: Enable

 

 

0

 

 

1

 

 

0 – NO

 

 

Enum 2

 

 

RW

 

 

3013

Ex2 Expansion address Expansion address of MCX controller

Located in external panel (outside main IPS electrical panel)

0 255 125   RW 3014
CMP Unit config > Compressor
CM3 PDT Pull down time

Pull down time of the compressor

1 CM4 40 min RW 3016
CM4 CST Compressor start time

See Fig. 2 for details

180 2000 1440 min RW 3017
VA5 PLT Endless purging max time

Max time for endless purging on one point. When the time has expired, IPS will go to the next Purge Point (PP)

 

2

 

768

 

24

 

h

 

RW

 

3018

VAL Unit config > Valve settings
VA2 DeltaTValveOFF Temperature difference Open/Close Main Purge valve Temperature difference between the opening and closing setpoint of the main Purge valve on DO2  

2.0

 

10.0

 

5.0

   

RW

 

3019

V10 Max_PP Max number of Purge points

Enter the number of purge points (valves) connected to the IPS

1 16 8   RW 3026
BUB Unit config > Bubbler settings
BU6 On/Off Bubbler Bubbler connected?

Select if a bubbler is connected and the water valve (on DO15)will be controlled

OFF: Function disabled ON: Function enabled

0 1 0 – OFF Enum 1 RW 3032
BU1 Bubbler time Bubbler time

Time for water valve to open for adding water to bubbler after start of compressor

0 720 30 s RW 3033
BU2 Bubbler manual off time Bubbler manual off time

Only active if BU3, Bubbler man start=ON Se description for BU3, Bubbler man start

0 100 1 min RW 3034
BU3 Bubbler man start Manual opening of water valve for bubbler Select manual opening of water valve – DO15 OFF: Function disabled

ON: Function enabled. The water valve will be open for the time,given

by BU3, Bubbler man start has expired and closed again

0 1 0 – OFF Enum 1 RW 3035
Label ID Parameter Name Description and selection options Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW MODBUS

Register

 

BU4

 

Clean period

Bubbler cleaning program

The setting of time between start cleaning of the bubbler. See description for BU5, Clean duration

 

0

 

72

 

24

 

h

 

RW

 

3036

 

BU5

 

Clean duration

Bubbler cleaning program – duration

Once the Cleaning start period, given by BU4, Clean period, has passed, the water valve – DO15, will open until the time given by BU5, the Clean duration has expired.

 

0

 

100

 

5

 

min

 

RW

 

3037

 

BU7

 

Water stop delay

Water stop delay

Delay for closing water valve – DO15 after main purge valve – DO2 is closed

 

0

 

360

 

30

 

sec

 

RW

 

3038

LIM Unit config > Limits settings
LI3 BPLMin Calibration Low Pressure tranmitter R452A. [bar]

Minimum value

-1.0 25.0 0.1 bar RW 3051
F06 BPLMin Calibration Low Pressure tranmitter R452A. [psi]

Minimum value

-14.5 362.6 1.4 Psi RW 3052
LI6 BPHMax Calibration of High Pressure tranmitter R717. Min [bar]

Maximum value

-1.0 59.0 24.0 bar RW 3057
F09 BPHMax Calibration of High Pressure tranmitter R717. Min [psi]

Maximum value

-14.5 855.7 348.0 Psi RW 3058
 

 

 

CM1

 

 

 

Setpoint

Setpoint [bar]

Minimum pressure at when the purging process will start.

If the P717 pressure (AI2) – is lower than this setpoint, Purge point 1 will open, then Purge point 2 automatically, etc.

Once purging a given Purge point and P717 pressure (AI2) – is higher than this setpoint, the cycle with the compressor will start.

See also V48, Setpoint_Out

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

12.0

 

 

 

6.5

 

 

 

bar

 

 

 

RW

 

 

 

3061

 

 

 

F10

 

 

 

Setpoint

Setpoint [psi]

Minimum pressure at when the purging process will start.

If the P717 pressure (AI2) – is lower than this setpoint, Purge point 1 will open, then Purge point 2 automatically, etc.

Once purging a given Purge point and P717 pressure (AI2) – is higher than this setpoint, the cycle with the compressor will start.

See also V48, Setpoint_Out

 

 

 

41.0

 

 

 

174.0

 

 

 

94.2

 

 

 

Psi

 

 

 

RW

 

 

 

3062

UNI Service > Unit
 

UN1

 

Unit sensor

Display unit

0:MET: Metric units – Celsius (°C) and Bar 1:IMP: Imperial units – Fahrenheit (°F) and psi

 

0

 

1

0 –

Metric

 

Enum 6

 

RW

 

3065

LOG Status var > MCX Design Hotspots
C01 Reset Alarms Reset Alarms 0 2 0   RW 1859
 

V02

 

SystemOnOff

System ON / OFF

Status of both internal and external main switch and internal main switch

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8101

V03 ValveStatus Purge Valve status

Status of Main purge valve AKVA – DO2

-32768 32767 0   Read 8102
V04 CompressorStatus Compressor Status

Status of Compressor operation – DO1

-32768 32767 0   Read 8103
 

V06

 

PressTotemp

Pressure to temperature

Pressure from Low-Pressure transmitter R452A, AI1 calculated to temperature

 

-327.7

 

327.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8104

 

V07

 

ValveCount

Valve counter

The amount of purge valve activations for the Main purge valve AKVA

– DO2

 

-2147483648

 

2147483647

 

0

   

Read

 

8105

 

V08

 

ComprTime

ComprTime

Remaining time for compressor pull-down for the actual purge point cycle

 

-2147483648

 

2147483647

 

0

   

Read

 

8107

V09 COmprStartAfter COmprStartAfter

Delay of compressor start between the purging cycles

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8109
V11 ValveHour Valve Hours

The number of hours that the main purge valve has been active

-214748364.8 214748364.7 0.0   Read 8111
 

V12

 

StatusKL

Status of relay (KL) operation compressor

Status of KL01 relay (compressor) See electrical diagram

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8113

V13 WaringCompr Warning compressor

Indicates a problem with compressor status

-32768 32767 0   Read 8114
V14 ValveSetpoint Main Purge valve setpoint

Temperature threshold for the opening of the Main purge valve AKVA on DO2

Correspond to “VOpenT” on HMI

By default (“VClseT”- “VOpenT”= 5K(9R)

The 5K(9R) window will move with the Psat717 on AI2.

If Psat717 is increasing both “VClseT” and “VOpenT” will increase but with a difference of 5K(9R)

If Psat717 is decreasing both “VClseT” and “VOpenT” will decrease but with a difference with 5K(9R)

See also:

V15, Valve Close V42, BPHStatus

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2147483648

 

 

 

 

 

 

2147483647

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

   

 

 

 

 

 

Read

 

 

 

 

 

 

8115

Label ID Parameter Name Description and selection options Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW MODBUS

Register

 

 

 

 

 

V15

 

 

 

 

 

ValveClose

Main Purge valve setpoint

Temperature threshold for the closing of the Main purge valve AKVA on DO2

Correspond to “VClseT” on HMI

By default (“VClseT”- “VOpenT”)= 5K(9R)

If Psat717 is increasing both “VClseT” and “VOpenT” will increase but with a difference of 5K(9R)

If Psat717 is decreasing both “VClseT” and “VOpenT” will decrease but with a difference with 5K(9R)

See also V14, ValveSetpoint V42, BPHStatus

 

 

 

 

 

-2147483648

 

 

 

 

 

2147483647

 

 

 

 

 

0

   

 

 

 

 

Read

 

 

 

 

 

8117

 

V16

 

Event1

Purge event no. 1

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8118

 

V17

 

Event2

Purge event no. 2

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8120

 

V18

 

Event3

Purge event no. 3

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8122

 

V19

 

Event4

Purge event no. 4

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8124

 

V20

 

Event5

Purge event no. 5

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8126

 

V21

 

Event6

Purge event no. 6

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8128

 

V22

 

Event7

Purge event no. 7

Purge cycle event counts of minutes that the purge valve has been open, during a finished cycle

 

-3276.8

 

3276.7

 

0.0

   

Read

 

8130

V23 PP1 Percentage for purge point valve no. 1

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8132
V24 PP2 Percentage for purge point valve no. 2

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8134
V25 PP3 Percentage for purge point valve no. 3

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8136
V26 PP4 Percentage for purge point valve no. 4

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8138
V27 PP5 Percentage for purge point valve no. 5

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8140
V28 PP6 Percentage for purge point valve no. 6

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8142
V29 PP7 Percentage for purge point valve no. 7

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8144
V30 PP8 Percentage for purge point valve no. 8

The time percentage split for this purge point

-32768 32767 0   Read 8146
V31 Val1 Status for purge point valve no. 1

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8148
V32 Val2 Status for purge point valve no. 2

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8149
V33 Val3 Status for purge point valve no. 3

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8150
V34 Val4 Status for purge point valve no. 4

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8151
V35 Val5 Status for purge point valve no. 5

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8152
V36 Val6 Status for purge point valve no. 6

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8153
V37 Val7 Status for purge point valve no. 7

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8154
V38 Val8 Status for purge point valve no. 8

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8155
 

V40

 

TempStatus

NonCondensable gas Temperature sensor

NC temperature sensor

The measured NC temperature sensor. From AI5

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8156

V41 BPLStatus Low Pressure tranmitter R452A

The measured pressure is R452A. From AI1

-32768 32767 0   Read 8157
V42 BPHStatus High Pressure tranmitter R717

The measured pressure is R717. From AI2

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8158
 

V43

 

DisTemp

Discharge Temperature

The measured temperature on the discharge line of the compressor. From AI3

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8159

Label ID Parameter Name Description and selection options Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW MODBUS

Register

 

V44

 

SuctionTemp

Suction Temperature

The measured temperature at the main purge valve. From AI4

 

-2147483648

 

2147483647

 

0

   

Read

 

8160

 

 

V45

 

 

TshValveStatus

LOW charge operation

Linked to below mention text on HMI

If V46, TshCalculate > 15 K then showing “TshValve OFF” the main purge valve, D02 will close

If V46, TshCalculate < 15 K then showing “TshValve ON” is normal

operation

 

 

-32768

 

 

32767

 

 

0

   

 

Read

 

 

8161

 

 

 

 

V46

 

 

 

 

TshCalculate

Superheat calculated

Calculated Superheat= (T452- P452[C])

T452: Suction Temperature R452A sensor from AI4

P452[C]: Low Pressure transmitter R452A from AI1 calculated into temperature

Shown on HMI as “Tsh Calculate”

See also:

V06, PressTotemp V44, SuctionTemp

 

 

 

 

-2147483648

 

 

 

 

2147483647

 

 

 

 

0

   

 

 

 

Read

 

 

 

 

8162

 

V47

 

attractive

Alarm active

One or more alarms active 0: No Alarm

1: One or more alarms active

 

0

 

1

 

0

   

Read

 

8164

 

V48

 

Setpoint_Out

Read out of setpoint

Similar to the readout on HMI: “P717Off” See also CM1, Setpoint

 

-2147483648

 

2147483647

 

0

   

Read

 

8165

 

V49

 

Point_Status

Read out of which Purge point No. is active

Readout of which Purge point number that is actively purging. Similar to the number in HMI

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8167

V50 SysOFF Read out if IPS is not in operation

Read out if IPS is not in operation

-32768 32767 0   Read 8168
V51 PP9 Percentage for purge point valve no. 9

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8169
V52 PP10 Percentage for purge point valve no. 10

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8171
V53 PP11 Percentage for purge point valve no. 11

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8173
V54 PP12 Percentage for purge point valve no. 12

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8175
V55 PP13 Percentage for purge point valve no. 13

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8177
V56 PP14 Percentage for purge point valve no. 14

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8179
V57 PP15 Percentage for purge point valve no. 15

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8181
V58 Val9 Status for purge point valve no. 9

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8183
V59 Val10 Status for purge point valve no. 10

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8184
V60 Val11 Status for purge point valve no. 11

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8185
V61 Val12 Status for purge point valve no. 12

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8186
V62 Val13 Status for purge point valve no. 13

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8187
V63 Val14 Status for purge point valve no. 14

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8188
V64 Val15 Status for purge point valve no. 15

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8189
V66 ResetMem Reset Memory 0 1 0   RW 9902
V66 PLT_Out_Timer Timeout for PLT timer -2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8191
 

V67

 

Bubler

Water solenoid for Bubbler Status

This indicates if the Water solenoid is closed or open. Connected on DO15

 

-32768

 

32767

 

0

   

Read

 

8193

V68 ICFD_Status ICFD Status

This indicates if the ICFD is closed or open. Connected on DO6

-32768 32767 0   Read 8194
V69 Val16 Status for purge point valve no. 16

This indicates if the purge point is active (open)

-32768 32767 0   Read 8195
 

V70

 

Liter

Amount of NC liters removed

Show how many liters of Non Condensable gases have been removed in total

 

-2147483648

 

2147483647

 

0

   

Read

 

8196

V71 PP16 Percentage for purge point valve no. 16

The time percentage split for this purge point

-2147483648 2147483647 0   Read 8198
ALARMS

E type: System related

A type: General Process alarms All Auto Reset, except E13

  Parameter Name Description Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW ADU
A01 General Alarm If DI3, General Alarms is OFF, it leads to shut down of IPS 8 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .08
E01 NC Temp Sensor Fault AI5, NC temperature sensor fault 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .09
E02 BPL Sensor Fault AI1, Low Pressure R452A tranmitter fault 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .10
E03 BPH Sensor Fault AI2, High Pressure R717 transmitter fault 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .11
E04 Dis. Temp.Sens Low temperature AI3, Discharge Temperature R452A sensor. Low-temperature alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .12
E05 Dis. Temp.Sens Hi temperature AI3, Discharge Temperature R452A sensor. High-temperature alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .13
E06 Low-pressure BPL AI1, Low Pressure R452A tranmitter. Low-pressure alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .14
E07 Hi pressure BPL AI1, Low Pressure R452A tranmitter. High pressure alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .15
E08 Low pressure BPH AI2, High Pressure R717 tranmitter. Low pressure alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .00
E09 Hi pressure BPH AI2, High Pressure R717 tranmitter. High-pressure alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .01
E10 System is OFF If DI2, (external) Main Switch is OFF, it leads to shut down of the IPS 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .02
E11 Memory is full A memory reset is required 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .03
E12 Total purge time error Occurs when PLT is activated. The system will automatically restart when CST has expired 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .04
E13 Compressor EROR Feedback from compressor relay KL1 in the electrical panel of IPS

If DI1, Status KL1 – Compressor in operation, is OFF, while DO1, Compressor is ON, it leads to to shut down of IPS

 

0

 

1

 

AUTO

 

ACTIVE

 

Read

 

1901 .05

E14 Liquid alarm If DI4, LLS 4000 is OFF (liquid in the evaporator), it leads to shut down of IPS 0 1 Manual Mode ACTIVE Read 1901 .06
E15 Memory wrong! Carry out: Reset to factory setting 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1901 .07
E16 Discharge sensor error AI3, Discharge Temperature R452A sensor fault 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .08
E17 Suction sensor error AI4, Suction Temperature R452A sensor fault 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .09
E18 Tsh Alarm Superheat alarm. If V46, TshCalculate> Alarm setting default Delta 15 K (LI7, Tsh Danfoss only.) 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .10
E19 NC.Temp.Sensor Hi temperature AI5, NonCondensable gas Temperature sensor High-temperature alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .11
E20 NC.TempSens Low temperature AI5, NonCondensable gas Temperature sensor Low-temperature alarm (-10 °C) 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .12
E21 TempSucion.Sens Hi temperature AI4, Suction Temperature R452A sensor. High-temperature alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .13
E22 TempSucion.Sens Low temperature AI4, Suction Temperature R452A sensor. Low-temperature alarm 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .14
E23 Configuration error No Expansion panel found 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .15
E24 Link error No Expansion panel was lost. Check CAN connection 0 1 AUTO ACTIVE Read 1902 .00
  I/O CONFIGURATION
  PARAMETER NAME Description MIN MAX VALUE/ TYPE UNIT RW ADU
AI ANALOG INPUTS              
1 BPL-1/34 Low Pressure R452A tranmitter -1.0 34.0 0-5 V   Read 18503
2 BPH-1/59 High Pressure R717 tranmitter -1.0 59.0 0-5 V   Read 18504
3 Dis. Temp Discharge Temperature R452A sensor -30.0 170.0 PT1000   Read 18502
4 Suction Temp Suction Temperature R452A sensor -50.0 170.0 PT1000   Read 18506
5 NC Temp NonCondensable gas Temperature sensor -50.0 170.0 PT1000   Read 18505
  Parameter Name Description Min. Max. Value/ Type Unit RW ADU
DI DIGITAL INPUTS
1 Status KL1 Status KL1 – Compressor in operation 0 1 N.O.   Read 17504
2 On/Off On/Off – External Mainswitch 0 1 N.O.   Read 17502
3 General Alarm General Alarm – SW prep area 0 1 N.O.   Read 17503
4 LiquidAlarm Liquid Alarm – from LLS 4000/4000U 0 1 N.O.   Read 17505
5 Switch Switch – Switch to the next purge point (pulse). SW prepared 0 1 N.O.   Read 17506
6 Bubbler On Bubbler On – Force Bubbler solenoid ON. SW prepared 0 1 N.O.   Read 17507
DO DIGITAL OUTPUTS
1 Compressor Compressor 0 1 N.O.   Read 18007
2 Valve Valve – Main purge valve AKVA 0 1 N.O.   Read 18008
3 Green Green – Lamp in the front panel – Standby 0 1 N.O.   Read 18004
4 Yellow Yellow- Lamp in the front panel – Run 0 1 N.O.   Read 18005
5 DO_Red Red – Lamp in front panel – Error 0 1 N.O.   Read 18006
6 ICFD_Valve ICFD_Valve 0 1 N.O.   Read 18017
7 Valve1 Purge valve no. 1 0 1 N.O.   Read 18009
8 Valve2 Purge valve no. 2 0 1 N.O.   Read 18010
9 Valve3 Purge valve no. 3 0 1 N.O.   Read 18011
10 Valve4 Purge valve no. 4 0 1 N.O.   Read 18012
11 Valve5 Purge valve no. 5 0 1 N.O.   Read 18013
12 Valve6 Purge valve no. 6 0 1 N.O.   Read 18014
13 Valve7 Purge valve no. 7 0 1 N.O.   Read 18015
14 Valve8 Purge valve no. 8 0 1 N.O.   Read 18016
15 Bubler Water valve for bubbler 0 1 N.O.   Read 18018
16 Valve9 Purge valve no. 9 0 1 N.O.   Read 18019
17 Valve10 Purge valve no. 10 0 1 N.O.   Read 18020
18 Valve11 Purge valve no. 11 0 1 N.O.   Read 18021
19 Valve12 Purge valve no. 12 0 1 N.O.   Read 18022
20 Valve13 Purge valve no. 13 0 1 N.O.   Read 18023
21 Valve14 Purge valve no. 14 0 1 N.O.   Read 18024
22 Valve15 Purge valve no. 15 0 1 N.O.   Read 18025
23 Alarm Alarm 0 1 N.O.   Read 18002

Table 02 Occurring active alarms, possible reasons, and recommended action

Label Parameter Name Description Possible Reason Recommended action
  ALARMS
A01 General Alarm Input from AI3 Leads to shut down of IPS 8 Fault in the system connected to the DIO4 Input from AI3 Leads to shut down of IPS 9
E01 Temp Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from temperature sensor (R452a) Broken wire to R452a temperature sensor Repair the temperature sensor wire or replace the temperature sensor
E01 Temp Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from temperature sensor (R452a) Electrical supply failure supplying R452a temperature sensor Repair or replace power source
 

E01

 

Temp Sensor Fault

Indicates no signal from temperature sensor (R452a) Temperature measurement of the R452a line is out of range Compare temperature with another temperature sensor reading and replace temperature sensor if needed
E02 BPL Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R452a) Broken wire to R452A pressure transmitter Repair the pressure transmitter wire or replace the pressure transmitter
E02 BPL Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R452a) Electrical supply failure to the R422a pressure transmitter Repair or replace power source
 

E02

 

BPL Sensor Fault

Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R452a) Pressure measurement of the R452a line is out of range Compare pressure with another pressure reading and replace the pressure transmitter if needed
E03 BPH Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R717) Broken wire to R717 pressure transmitter Repair the pressure transmitter wire or replace the pressure transmitter
E03 BPH Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R717) Electrical supply failure to the R717 pressure transmitter Repair or replace power source
E03 BPH Sensor Fault Indicates no signal from a pressure transmitter (R717) Pressure measurement of the R717 line is out of range Compare pressure with another pressure reading and replace the pressure transmitter if needed
E04 Low temperature Indicates too low ambient temperature (<-10 °C) Too low ambient temperature Move the IPS to a higher ambient temperature
E05 High temperature Indicates too high ambient temperature (>120 °C) Too high ambient temperature Move the IPS to a lower ambient temperature
E05 High temperature Low R452a charge because of a possible leak Locate and repair leak Move the IPS to a lower ambient temperature
E06 Low pressure BPL Indicates too low R452a pressure Choked restrictor / wrong piping Factory setting 0.3 bar, we can have several problems: a) Restrictor is blocked (clean it).

b) Wrong piping and additional ammonia is

draining, so check pipings. c) Check SV float

E07 High-pressure BPL Indicates too high R452a pressure R452 system pressure is too high a) Expansion valve is not working

b) Too high ambient temperature (24 bar /54 ºC)

E08 Low-pressure BPH Indicates too low R717 pressure Closed stop valve Purge points are blocked, or the flange is blocked with a rubber plug
E09 High-pressure BPH Indicates too high R717 pressure R717 system pressure too high The pressure is 24 bar
E10 System is OFF Indicates the status of the main switch The main switch is OFF Switch ON the main switch
E11 Memory is full A memory reset is required Memory is full from long-time operation Clean MCX memory by finding Parameters_UnitConfig_
E12 Totla purge time error This occurs when PLT is activated System will automatically restart when CST has expired Restrictor is blocked Replace the restrictor
E13 Compressor ERROR Indicates no status is being received from relay KL01 Possible broken wire from the MCX Repair broken wire from the MCX
E14 Liquid alarm The signal from the LLS that there is liquid in the evaporator Check piping  
E15 Memory wrong! Wrong counter values Carry out: Reset to factory setting  
E16 Discharge sensor error Indicates no signal from the temperature sensor Check sensor  
E17 Suction sensor error Indicates no signal from the temperature sensor Check sensor  
  • All alarms except (*) activate a red light on a box outside
  • For alarms not resettable and/or cause not identified, please contact Danfoss
  • Level legend: 0 = Read view, 2 = Installer view (code 200) 3 = Danfoss Service view (Contact Danfoss)

Modbus RTU Good Practice

  • The wiring of Modbus RTU (RS485) must be carried out per the standard ANSI/TIA/EIA-485-A-1998.
  • Galvanic separation shall be provided for segments crossing buildings. Common ground shall be used for all devices on the same network inclusive routers, gateways, etc.
  • All bus connections in the cables are made with twisted pair wires.
  • The recommended cable type for this is AWG 22/0.32 mm˘. If used for longer distances please use an AWG 20/0.5mm˘ or AWG 18/0.75mm˘ cable. The cable characteristic impedance shall be between 100 – 130
  • The capacitance between conductors shall be less than 100 pf per meter.
  • Note: the length of the cables influences the communication speed used. Longer cable lengths mean a lower baud rate should be used. The maximum cable length allowed is 1200m.
  • Use a minimum 20 cm distance between 110V/230V/400V power line cables and bus cables.

Maintenance/Service/Disposal

Table 03 Maintenance checklist – Perform once a year minimum

1 Use the P&I diagram and check that all powered components are working properly
2 Check for alarms in the MCX controller
3 Fans, air filters, and fins must be cleaned for dirt and dust
4 Expansion valve must be inspected and must be replaced if damaged
5 Ensure the expansion valve sensor bulb has good contact with the suction line
6 Replace water in a water bubble bath. Check pH level frequently and replace when pH > 12.6
7 Check cover is mounted correctly and all bolts are tightened accordingly
8 Check and verify the amperage of the unit
9 Check for abnormal compressor noises in normal operating conditions (may indicate loose bolts, worn bearings, or pistons)

Table 04 Procedure to isolate IPS for servicing

  Multipoint Single-point purging from the receiver
 

1

Close all supply lines from the purge points of the ammonia system. Do not close any stop valve between IPS 8 and the float valve Restart the controller to force pump-down
2 Restart the controller to force pump-down Wait 20 minutes
3 Wait 20 minutes  
4 Stop the compressor by turning the compressor switch QM1 to the off position Stop the compressor by turning the compressor switch QM1 to the off position
5 Close the SVA shut-off valve in the drain line (located under the IPS 8) Close the SVA shut-off valve in the drain line (located under the IPS 8)
6 Release the remaining system pressure to the atmosphere by opening the SNV drain valve. This can also be done by attaching a permanent magnet on the AKVA 10 valve for forced opening Release the remaining system pressure to the atmosphere by opening the SNV drain valve. This can also be done by attaching a permanent magnet on the AKVA 10 valve for forced opening

Disposal of the IPS 8

  • If an IPS 8 unit is worn out and has to be replaced, the disposal must be done under national legislation and only done by competent personnel.
  • Danfoss A/S Climate Solutions
  • danfoss.com
  • +4574882222
  • Any information, including, but not limited to information on the selection of the product, its application or use, product design, weight, dimensions, capacity, or any other technical data in product manuals, catalog descriptions, advertisements, etc., and whether made available in writing, orally, electronically, online or via download, shall be considered informative, and is only binding if and to the exposed tries the right is oater in prudatis without ice,
  • This files to products ordered but diety ered sive er that such alteration, brochures made without her gest form, fit or function of the product.
  • All trademarks in this material are property of Danfoss A/S or Danfoss group companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logo are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.Danfoss-148R9653-Intelligent-Purging-System-fig-1

Documents / Resources

Danfoss 148R9653 Intelligent Purging System [pdf] User Guide
BC344024774466en-000701, 148R9653, 148R9653 Intelligent Purging System, 148R9653, Intelligent Purging System, Purging System, System

References

Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *