CISCO Default AAR uye QoS Policies

Product Information

Zvinotsanangurwa

• Zita reChigadzirwa: Default AAR uye QoS Policies
• Ruzivo Rwokuburitswa: Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN Release 17.7.1a, Cisco vManage Release 20.7.1
• Tsanangudzo: Iyi ficha inoita kuti iwe ugone kunyatso gadzirisa default application-aware routing (AAR), data, uye mhando yebasa (QoS) marongero eCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. Iyo ficha inopa nhanho-ne-nhanho mafambiro ekuisa muchikamu kukosha kwebhizinesi, nzira yekuda, uye mamwe ma paramita etiweki application, uye kushandisa izvo zvaunofarira setraffic mutemo.

Mirayiridzo Yekushandiswa Kwechigadzirwa

Ruzivo Nezve Default AAR uye QoS Mitemo

Default AAR neQoS Policies inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire AAR, data, uye QoS marongero emidziyo iri munetiweki nzira uye kuisa pamberi petraffic kuita kwakaringana. Aya marongero anosiyanisa pakati pemashandisirwo etiweki zvichienderana nekwavo bhizinesi uye anopa zvakakosha kune bhizinesi-rinoenderana maapplication.

Iyo Cisco SD-WAN Maneja inopa mafambiro ebasa ayo anokubatsira iwe kugadzira default AAR, data, uye QoS marongero emidziyo mune network. Kufambiswa kwebasa kunosanganisira runyorwa rweanopfuura 1000 maapplication anogona kuzivikanwa uchishandisa network-based application recognition (NBAR) tekinoroji. Zvikumbiro zvakaiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvine chekuita nebhizinesi:

1. Bhizinesi-rinoenderana
2. Bhizimisi-risina basa
3. Unknown

Mukati mechikamu chega chega, zvikumbiro zvinoiswa zvakare mumapoka ezvinyorwa zvekushandisa senge nhepfenyuro yevhidhiyo, multimedia musangano, VoIP telephony, nezvimwe.

Iwe unogona kugamuchira iyo yakatemerwa kupatsanura kwega kwega application kana kugadzirisa iyo categorization zvichienderana nezvido zvebhizinesi rako. Kufambiswa kwebasa zvakare kunobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzirise kukosha kwebhizinesi, nzira yekuda, uye sevhisi level chibvumirano (SLA) chikamu chega chega application.

Kana mafambiro apera, Cisco SD-WAN Maneja inogadzira yakagadzika seti yeAAR, data, uye QoS marongero anogona kusungirirwa kune yepakati mutemo uye kuiswa kuCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso mune network.

Ruzivo rwekumashure NezveNBAR

NBAR (Network-Yakavakirwa Chikumbiro Recognition) tekinoroji yekuziva yekushandisa yakavakirwa muCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. Iyo inogonesa kuzivikanwa uye kupatsanurwa kwetiweki application kune zvirinani traffic manejimendi uye kutonga.

Mabhenefiti eDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

• Kugadziriswa kwakasimba kweiyo default AAR, data, uye QoS marongero
• Yakagadziridzwa nzira uye kukoshesa kwetiweki traffic
• Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwezvikumbiro zvine chekuita nebhizinesi
• Yakakwenenzverwa mafambiro ekuisa zvikamu zvemaapplication
• Customization sarudzo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebhizinesi

Zvinodiwa zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

Kushandisa Default AAR uye QoS Policies, zvinotevera zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:

• Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN network setup
• Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso

Zvirambidzo zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

Izvi zvinotevera zvinorambidzwa zvinoshanda kune Default AAR uye QoS Policies:

• Kuenderana kunogumira kumidziyo inotsigirwa (ona chikamu chinotevera)
• Inoda Cisco SD-WAN Maneja

Zvishandiso zvinotsigirwa zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

Default AAR uye QoS Policies inotsigirwa paCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso.

Shandisa Nyaya dzeDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

Default AAR uye QoS Policies inogona kushandiswa mune anotevera mamiriro:

• Kumisikidza Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN network
• Kushandisa AAR uye QoS mitemo kune ese maturusi ari munetwork

FAQ

Mubvunzo: Chii chinangwa cheDefault AAR uye QoS Policies?

A: Default AAR neQoS Policies inobvumidza iwe kunyatso gadzirisa default application-aware routing (AAR), data, uye mhando yebasa (QoS) mitemo yeCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. Aya marongero anobatsira nzira uye kukoshesa traffic kuti iite zvakakwana.

Mubvunzo: Mafambiro ebasa anoisa sei maapplication?

A: The workflow inokamura zvikumbiro zvichienderana nekukoshera kwavo bhizinesi. Inopa mapoka matatu: bhizinesi-rinoenderana, bhizinesi-risina basa, uye risingazivikanwe. Zvikumbiro zvinoiswazve muzvikamu zvakati zvekushandisa.

Mubvunzo: Ndinogona here kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwezvikumbiro?

A: Ehe, unogona kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwezvikumbiro zvichienderana nezvido zvebhizinesi rako.

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi NBAR?

A: NBAR (Network-Based Application Recognition) inyanzvi yekucherechedza kushandiswa yakavakwa muCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. Iyo inogonesa kuzivikanwa uye kupatsanurwa kwetiweki application kune zvirinani traffic manejimendi uye kutonga.

Default AAR uye QoS Policies

Cherechedza
Kuti uwane kurerutsa uye kuenderana, iyo Cisco SD-WAN mhinduro yakadzokororwa seCisco Catalyst SD-WAN. Mukuwedzera, kubva kuCisco IOS XE SD-WAN Release 17.12.1a uye Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Release 20.12.1, iyo inotevera chikamu shanduko inoshandiswa: Cisco vManage kuCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, Cisco vAnalytics kuCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Analytics, Cisco vBond kuCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, uye Cisco vSmart kuCisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller. Ona azvino Manotsi ekuburitsa kuti uwane yakazara runyorwa rwese chikamu chemhando yemhando shanduko. Tichiri kuchinjisa kumazita matsva, kumwe kusapindirana kunogona kunge kuripo muzvinyorwa zvakaiswa nekuda kwemaitiro akapatsanurwa kumashandisirwo emashandisirwo echigadzirwa chesoftware.

Tafura 1: Feature History

Feature Zita	Kuburitsa Ruzivo	Tsanangudzo
Gadzira Default AAR uye QoS Policies	Cisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN Kuburitswa 17.7.1a Cisco vManage Kuburitswa 20.7.1	Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti iwe ugone kunyatso gadzirisa default application-aware routing (AAR), data, uye mhando yebasa (QoS) mitemo yeCisco IOS XE Catalyst. SD-WAN zvishandiso. Iyo ficha inopa nhanho-ne-nhanho mafambiro ekuisa muchikamu kukosha kwebhizinesi, nzira yekuda, uye mamwe ma paramita etiweki application, uye kushandisa izvo zvaunofarira setraffic mutemo.

Ruzivo Nezve Default AAR uye QoS Mitemo

Zvinowanzobatsira kugadzira mutemo weAAR, mutemo wedata, uye mutemo weQoS wemidziyo mune network. Aya marongero anotungamira uye anotungamira traffic kuti iite zvakanakisa. Paunenge uchigadzira aya marongero, zvinobatsira kusiyanisa pakati pezvishandiso zvinogadzira network traffic, zvichibva pane zvingangove zvine chekuita nebhizinesi rezvishandiso, uye kupa pamberi pepamusoro kune zvine chekuita nebhizinesi. Cisco SD-WAN Maneja inopa mafambiro anoshanda kuti akubatsire iwe kugadzira yakasarudzika seti yeAAR, data, uye QoS marongero ekushandisa kune zvishandiso munetiweki. Kufambiswa kwebasa kunopa seti yeanopfuura 1000 maapplication ayo anogona kuzivikanwa netiweki-based application recognition (NBAR), tekinoroji yekuziva maapplication yakavakirwa muCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. Kufambiswa kwebasa kunoisa zvikumbiro kuita chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zvine chekuita nebhizinesi:

• Bhizinesi-rinoenderana: Zvingangove zvakakosha kune bhizinesi mashandiro, kune example, Webex software.
• Bhizinesi-risina basa: Kashoma kuve yakakosha kune bhizinesi mashandiro, kune exampuye, yemitambo software.
• Default: Hapana kutsunga kwekukosha kune bhizinesi mashandiro.

Mukati meimwe neimwe yebhizinesi-relevance zvikamu, mafambiro ebasa anoisa zvikumbiro muzvinyorwa zvekushandisa, senge vhidhiyo yekutepfenyura, multimedia conferencing, VoIP telephony, zvichingodaro. Uchishandisa mafambiro ebasa, unogona kugashira iyo yakafanotemerwa kupatsanurwa kwechero bhizinesi rekushandisa kana iwe unogona kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa kwemamwe maapplication nekuabvisa kubva kune rimwe remabhizinesi-rinoenderana zvikamu kuenda kune rimwe. For example, kana, nekusarudzika, mafambiro ebasa anofanotsanangura imwe application sebhizinesi-isina basa, asi iyo application yakakosha kune rako bhizinesi mashandiro, ipapo unogona kupatsanura iyo application seBhizinesi-rinoenderana. Kufambiswa kwebasa kunopa nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro ekumisikidza kukosha kwebhizinesi, nzira yekuda, uye sevhisi level chibvumirano (SLA) chikamu. Mushure mekunge mapedza mafambiro ebasa, Cisco SD-WAN Maneja inogadzira yakasarudzika seti yeinotevera:

• mutemo weAAR
• QoS mutemo
• Data policy

Mushure mekuisa aya mapurojekiti kune yepakati porisi, unogona kushandisa aya default marongero kuCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso munetiweki.

Ruzivo rwekumashure NezveNBAR

NBAR inyanzvi yekuziva tekinoroji inosanganisirwa muCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN zvishandiso. NBAR inoshandisa seti yetsananguro dzemashandisirwo inonzi maprotocol kuona nekuisa mumapoka. Imwe yemhando iyo yainopa kune traffic ndeye bhizinesi-relevance hunhu. Hunhu hwehunhu uhu hune Bhizinesi-rinoenderana, Bhizinesi-harinei, uye Default. Mukugadzira maprotocol ekuona maapplication, Cisco inofungidzira kana application ingangove yakakosha kune yakajairika bhizinesi mashandiro, uye inopa kukosha kwebhizinesi kune iyo application. Iyo yakasarudzika AAR uye QoS mutemo ficha inoshandisa iyo bhizinesi-relevance chikamu chinopihwa neNBAR.

Mabhenefiti eDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

• Tonga uye gadzirisa bandwidth kugoverwa.
• Isa pamberi maapplication zvichienderana nekukoshera kwavo kune bhizinesi rako.

Zvinodiwa zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

• Kuziva nezve maapplication akakodzera.
• Kuzivana neiyo SLAs uye QoS mamaki kukoshesa traffic.

Zvirambidzo zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

• Paunogadzirisa boka rekushandisa rinoenderana nebhizinesi, haugone kufambisa zvese zvikumbiro kubva muboka iro kuenda kune chimwe chikamu. Mapoka ekushandisa echikamu chinoenderana nebhizinesi anofanirwa kuve neinenge imwe application mukati mavo.
• Default AAR uye QoS mitemo haitsigire IPv6 kero.

Zvishandiso zvinotsigirwa zveDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

• Cisco 1000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISR1100-4G uye ISR1100-6G)
• Cisco 4000 Series Integrated Services Routers (ISR44xx)
• Cisco Catalyst 8000V Edge Software
• Cisco Catalyst 8300 Series Edge Platforms
• Cisco Catalyst 8500 Series Edge Platforms

Shandisa Nyaya dzeDefault AAR uye QoS Policies

Kana iwe uri kumisikidza Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN network uye uchida kuisa iyo AAR uye QoS mutemo kune ese maturusi ari munetwork, shandisa chimiro ichi kugadzira uye kuendesa aya marongero nekukurumidza.

Gadzira Default AAR uye QoS Policies Uchishandisa Cisco SD-WAN Maneja

Tevedza nhanho idzi kugadzirisa default AAR, data, uye QoS marongero uchishandisa Cisco SD-WAN Maneja:

1. Kubva kuCisco SD-WAN Maneja menyu, sarudza Configuration> Mitemo.
2. Dzvanya Wedzera Default AAR & QoS.
   The Process Overview peji inoratidzwa.
3. Click Next.
   MaSettings Anokurudzirwa anoenderana nepeji yekusarudza anoonekwa.
4.  Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa netiweki yako, fambisa zvikumbiro pakati peBusiness Relevant, Default, uye Business Irrelevant mapoka.
   Cherechedza
   Paunenge uchigadzirisa kusarudzika kwezvikumbiro seBusiness-rinoenderana, Bhizinesi-risina basa, kana Default, unogona chete kutamisa manyorerwo ega kubva kune rimwe boka kuenda kune rimwe. Haukwanise kufambisa boka rese kubva kune rimwe boka kuenda kune rimwe.
5. Click Next.
   PaPath Preferences (inosarudza) peji, sarudza Inofarirwa uye Inofarirwa Backup inotakura kune yega yega traffic traffic.
6. Click Next.
   Iyo App Route Policy Service Level Agreement (SLA) Kirasi peji inoratidzwa.
   Iri peji rinoratidza zvigadziriso zveKurasika, Latency, uye Jitter kukosha kwekirasi yega yega traffic. Kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa Kurasika, Latency, uye Jitter kukosha kune yega yega traffic traffic.
7. Click Next.
   Iyo Enterprise kune Service Provider Kirasi Mepu peji inoratidzwa.
   a. Sarudza sarudzo yekirasi yevanopa sevhisi, zvichibva pane zvaunoda kugadzirisa bandwidth kune akasiyana mitsara. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezveQoS mitsara, tarisa kuchikamu Mepu yeMazita Rondedzero kuMitsetse
   b. Kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa bandwidth muzanatagma e values ​​pamutsetse wega wega.
8. Click Next.
   Iyo Define prefixes yeiyo default policy uye maapplication list peji inoratidzwa.
   Pamutemo wega wega, isa prefix zita uye tsananguro.
9. Click Next.
   Peji Yepfupiso inoratidzwa. Pane ino peji, unogona view iyo tsanangudzo yegadziriro yega yega. Unogona kudzvanya Rongedza kuti ugadzirise sarudzo dzakaonekwa pakutanga mukufambiswa kwebasa. Kudzvanya edit kunodzosera iwe kune yakakodzera peji.
10. Dzvanya Gadzira.
    Cisco SD-WAN Maneja inogadzira iyo AAR, data, uye QoS marongero uye inoratidza kana maitiro apera.
    Tafura inotevera inotsanangura matanho ekufambisa kwebasa kana zviito uye nemhedzisiro yazvo:

    Tafura 2: Matanho ekufambiswa kwebasa uye Migumisiro

    Workflow Danho	Zvinokanganisa the Kutevera
    Recommended Settings zvichienderana nesarudzo yako	AAR uye data policy
    Nzira Inofarira (sarudzo)	AAR mitemo
    App Route Policy Service Level Agreement (SLA) Kirasi: • Kurasikirwa • Kunonoka • Jitter	AAR mitemo
    Bhizinesi kune Sevhisi Provider Kirasi Mepu	Data uye QoS mitemo
    Tsanangura prefixes yezvimiro zvekutanga uye maapplication	AAR, data, QoS mitemo, makirasi ekutumira, zvinyorwa zvekushandisa, SLA kirasi mazita

11. To view mutemo, tinya View Yako Yakagadzirwa Policy.
    Cherechedza
    Kuisa iyo yakasarudzika AAR neQoS marongero kumidziyo iri munetiweki, gadzira mutemo wepakati unonamira iyo AAR uye data marongero kune inodiwa saiti zvinyorwa. Kuti uise mutemo weQoS kuCisco IOS XE Catalyst SD-WAN madivayiri, isungirire kumutemo wenzvimbo kuburikidza nematemplate emidziyo.

Mepu yeMazita Manyorerwo kune Mitsetse

Iwo anotevera rondedzero anoratidza yega yega sevhisi kirasi sarudzo, iyo mitsetse mune yega yega sarudzo, uye manyorerwo ekunyorera anosanganisirwa mumutsara wega wega. Mazita ekunyorera anopihwa mazita pano sezvaanoonekwa paPath Preferences peji mune ino mafambiro ebasa.

QoS kirasi

• Voice
  • Internetwork control
  • VoIP telephony
• Mission yakakosha
  • Broadcast vhidhiyo
  • Multimedia musangano
  • Real-Nguva inopindirana
  • Multimedia inotenderera
• Dhata rebhizinesi
  Signaling
• Transaction data
• Network manejimendi
• Yakawanda data
• Default
  • Kuedza kwakanakisisa
  • Scavenger

5 QoS kirasi

• Voice
  • Internetwork control
  • VoIP telephony
• Mission yakakosha
  • Broadcast vhidhiyo
  • Multimedia musangano
  • Real-Nguva inopindirana
  • Multimedia inotenderera
• Dhata rebhizinesi
  • Signaling
  • Transaction data
  • Network manejimendi
  • Yakawanda data
• General data
  Scavenger
• Default
  Kuedza kwakanakisisa

6 QoS kirasi

• Voice
  • Internetwork control
  • VoIP telephony
• Vhidhiyo
  Broadcast vhidhiyo
• Multimedia musangano
• Real-Nguva inopindirana
• Multimedia musangano
• Real-Nguva inopindirana
• Mission Critical
  Multime dia kutenderera
• Dhata rebhizinesi
  • Signaling
  • Transaction data
  • Network manejimendi
  • Yakawanda data
• General data
  Scavenger
• Default
  Kuedza kwakanakisisa

8 QoS kirasi

• Voice
  VoIP telephony
• Net-ctrl-mgmt
  Internetwork control
• Vhidhiyo inoshanda
  • Multimedia musangano
  • Real-Nguva inopindirana
• Kutenderera vhidhiyo
  • Broadcast vhidhiyo
  • Multimedia inotenderera
  • Kufona kusaina
  • Signaling
• Critical data
  • Transaction data
  • Network manejimendi

Monitor Default AAR uye QoS Policies

• Yakawanda data
• scavenger
  • Mupfuri
• Default
  Kuedza kwakanakisisa

Monitor Default AAR uye QoS Policies

Monitor Default AAR Policies

1. Kubva kuCisco SD-WAN Maneja menyu, sarudza Configuration> Mitemo.
2. Click Custom Options.
3. Sarudza Traffic Policy kubva kuCentralized Policy.
4. Dzvanya Application Aware Routing.
   runyorwa rwemitemo yeAAR inoratidzwa.
5. Dzvanya Traffic Data.
   Rondedzero yetraffic data policy inoratidzwa.

Monitor QoS Mitemo

1. Kubva kuCisco SD-WAN Maneja menyu, sarudza Configuration> Mitemo.
2. Click Custom Options.
3. Sarudza Forwarding Kirasi/QoS kubva Localized Policy.
4. Dzvanya QoS Mepu.
5. ndiyo yeQoS mitemo inoratidzwa.

Cherechedza Kuti uone mapurisa eQoS, tarisa kune Verify QoS Policy.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

CISCO Default AAR uye QoS Policies [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi Default AAR uye QoS Policies, Default AAR, uye QoS Policies, Mitemo

References

• User Manual