CISCO IOS XE 17.X IP Adilesi Kukonzekera
Zambiri Zamalonda
Ntchito ya IP SLAs HTTPS ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira nthawi yoyankhira pakati pa chipangizo cha Cisco ndi seva ya HTTPS kuti atenge web tsamba. Imathandizira zopempha zonse za GET ndi zopempha za kasitomala RAW. Pokonza machitidwe a IP SLAs HTTPS, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusanthula zotsatira kuti adziwe momwe seva ya HTTPS ikuchitira.
Konzani IP SLAs HTTPS Operations
- Gawoli likufotokoza momwe mungasinthire ntchito ya IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) HTTPS kuti muyang'ane nthawi yoyankhira pakati pa chipangizo cha Cisco ndi seva ya HTTPS kuti mutenge web tsamba. Ntchito ya IP SLAs HTTPS imathandizira zopempha zonse za GET ndi kasitomala RAW
- zopempha.
- Gawoli likuwonetsanso momwe zotsatira za ntchito ya HTTPS zitha kuwonetsedwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti muwone momwe seva ya HTTPS ikuchitira.
- Zoletsa za IP SLAs HTTP Operations, patsamba 1
- Zambiri Zokhudza IP SLAs HTTPS Operations, patsamba 1
- Momwe Mungakhazikitsire IP SLAs HTTP Operations, patsamba 2
- Kusintha Examples za IP SLAs HTTPS Operations, patsamba 7
- Malifalensi Owonjezera, patsamba 8
- Zambiri za IP SLAs HTTP Operations, patsamba 9
Zoletsa za IP SLAs HTTP Operations
- IP SLAs HTTP ntchito zimathandizira HTTP/1.0 yokha.
- HTTP/1.1 sichitha kugwira ntchito pa IP SLAs HTTP iliyonse, kuphatikiza zopempha za HTTP RAW.
Zambiri Zokhudza IP SLAs HTTPS Operations
HTTPS ntchito
- Ntchito ya HTTPS imayesa nthawi yobwerera (RTT) pakati pa chipangizo cha Cisco ndi seva ya HTTPS kuti mutenge web tsamba. Miyezo ya nthawi ya kuyankha kwa seva ya HTTPS imakhala ndi mitundu itatu
- Ntchito ya HTTPS imayesa nthawi yobwerera (RTT) pakati pa chipangizo cha Cisco ndi seva ya HTTPS kuti mutenge web tsamba.
- Opaleshoni ya IPSLA HTTPS imagwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wotetezedwa wa Cisco IOS XE HTTPS kutumiza pempho la HTTPS, kukonza yankho kuchokera ku seva ya HTTPS ndikubweza yankho ku IPSLA.
- Miyezo ya nthawi yoyankha ya seva ya HTTPS imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri:
- DNS lookup-RTT yatengedwa kuti ifufuze dzina la domain.
- Nthawi yochitira HTTPS- RTT yotengedwa ndi kasitomala wotetezedwa wa Cisco IOS XE HTTPS kutumiza pempho la HTTPS ku seva ya HTTPS, pezani yankho kuchokera kwa seva.
- Ntchito ya DNS imachitika koyamba ndipo DNS RTT imayesedwa. Dzinalo likapezeka, pempho ndi njira ya GET kapena HEAD imatumizidwa kwa kasitomala wotetezedwa wa Cisco IOS XE HTTPS kutumiza pempho la HTTPS ku seva ya HTTPS ndi RTT yotengedwa kuti ikatenge tsamba lanyumba la HTML kuchokera ku
- Seva ya HTTPS imayesedwa. RTT iyi imaphatikizapo nthawi yomwe yatengedwa pakugwirana chanza kwa SSL, kulumikizana kwa TCP ku seva ndi ma HTTPS.
- RTT yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa DNS RTT ndi HTTPS transaction RTT.
- Pakalipano, zizindikiro zolakwika zimatsimikiziridwa, ndipo ntchito ya IP SLA HTTPS imatsikira pokhapokha ngati code yobwerera si 200. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la http-status-code-ignore kuti musanyalanyaze ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha HTTPS ndikuganizira momwe ntchitoyo ilili bwino.
Momwe Mungakhazikitsire IP SLAs HTTP Operations
Konzani HTTPS GET Operation pa Source Chipangizo
Zindikirani Kuchita uku sikufuna IP SLAs Responder pa chipangizo chomwe mukupita.
Chitani ntchito imodzi yokha mwa izi
Konzani Basic HTTPS GET Operation pa Source Chipangizo
MFUNDO ZACHIDULE
- athe
- konza terminal
- ip sla ntchito nambala
- http otetezedwa {peza | mutu} url [name-server ip-address] [version version-nambala] [source-ip {interface-name}]
- pafupipafupi masekondi
- TSIRIZA
MFUNDO ZABWINO
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 1 | athe
ExampLe: Chipangizo> yambitsani |
|
| Gawo 2 | konza terminal
ExampLe: Chipangizo # sinthani terminal |
Ikulowetsani masinthidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. |
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 3 | ip sla ntchito nambala
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config)# ip sla 10 |
Imayamba kasinthidwe ka ntchito ya IP SLAs ndikulowa mumayendedwe a IP SLA. |
| Gawo 4 | http otetezeka {kupeza | mutu} url [dzina-seva ip-adilesi] [Baibulo nambala ya mtundu] [gwero-ip {mawonekedwe-dzina}]
Example Chipangizo (config-ip-sla) # http otetezedwa get https://www.cisco.com/index.html |
Imatanthawuza ntchito ya maHTTP ndikulowa mumayendedwe a IP SLA. |
| Gawo 5 | pafupipafupi masekondi
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# pafupipafupi 90 |
(Mwasankha) Imayika mulingo womwe IP SLAs HTTPS yodziwika imagwiranso ntchito. Mtengo wokhazikika komanso wocheperako pamachitidwe a IP SLAs HTTPS ndi masekondi 60. |
| Gawo 6 | TSIRIZA Example Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# end | Imatuluka kupita ku EXEC mode. |
Konzani HTTPS GET Operation ndi Zosankha Zosankha pa Source Chipangizo
MFUNDO ZACHIDULE
- athe
- konza terminal
- ip sla ntchito nambala
- http otetezedwa {peza | yaiwisi} url [name-server ip-address] [version version-name] [source-ip ip-address {interface-name}]
- pafupipafupi masekondi
- TSIRIZA
MFUNDO ZABWINO
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 1 | athe
ExampLe: Chipangizo> yambitsani |
Imathandizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa EXEC.
Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi anu ngati mukufunsidwa. |
| Gawo 2 | konza terminal
ExampLe: Chipangizo # sinthani terminal |
Ikulowetsani masinthidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. |
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 3 | ip sla ntchito nambala
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config)# ip sla 10 |
Imayamba kasinthidwe ka ntchito ya IP SLAs ndikulowa mumayendedwe a IP SLA. |
| Gawo 4 | http otetezeka {kupeza | yaiwisi} url [dzina-seva ip-adilesi] [Baibulo nambala ya mtundu] [gwero-ip ip-adilesi
{mawonekedwe-dzina}] ExampLe: Chipangizo (config-ip-sla) # http otetezedwa get https://www.cisco.com/index.html |
Imatanthawuza ntchito ya HTTPS ndikulowetsa njira yosinthira IP SLA. |
| Gawo 5 | pafupipafupi masekondi
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# pafupipafupi 90 |
(Mwachidziwitso) Imayika mulingo womwe ma IP SLAs HTTP opareshoni amabwerezedwa. Mtengo wokhazikika komanso wocheperako pamachitidwe a IP SLAs HTTP ndi masekondi 60. |
| Gawo 6 | TSIRIZAExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# end | Imatuluka kupita ku EXEC mode. |
Kukonza HTTP RAW Operation pa Source Chipangizo
Zindikirani Kuchita uku sikufuna IP SLAs Responder pa chipangizo chomwe mukupita.
MFUNDO ZACHIDULE
- athe
- konza terminal
- ip sla ntchito nambala
- http {peza | yaiwisi} url [name-server ip-address] [version version-nambala] [gwero-ip {ip-adilesi | hostname}] [source-port-port-nambala] [cache {yambitsani | zimitsani}] [proxy proxy-url]
- http-raw-pempho
- Lowetsani mawu ofunikira a HTTP 1.0.
- TSIRIZA
MFUNDO ZABWINO
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 1 | athe
ExampLe: Chipangizo> yambitsani |
|
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 2 | konza terminal
ExampLe: Chipangizo # sinthani terminal |
Ikulowetsani masinthidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. |
| Gawo 3 | ntchito nambala
Example Chipangizo(config)# ip sla 10 |
Imayamba kasinthidwe ka ntchito ya IP SLAs ndikulowa mumayendedwe a IP SLA. |
| Khwerero | http {kupeza | yaiwisi} url [dzina-seva ip-adilesi] [Baibulo nambala ya mtundu] [gwero-ip {ip-adilesi | dzina la alendo}] [gwero-doko doko nambala] [posungira {athe | letsa}] [woyimira woyimira-url]
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla)# http yaiwisi http://198.133.219.25 |
Imatanthauzira ntchito ya HTTP. |
| Gawo 5 | http-raw-pempho
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla)# http-raw-request |
Ikulowetsani HTTP RAW configuration mode. |
| Gawo 6 | Lowetsani mawu ofunikira a HTTP 1.0.
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# GET /en/US/hmpgs/index.html HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n |
Imatchula malamulo onse ofunikira a HTTP 1.0. |
| Gawo 7 | TSIRIZA
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config-ip-sla-http)# end |
Imatuluka kupita ku EXEC mode. |
Kukonzekera IP SLAs Operations
Musanayambe
- Ntchito zonse za IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) zomwe zikuyenera kukonzedwa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale.
- Kuchuluka kwa ntchito zonse zomwe zakonzedwa mu gulu la multioperation ziyenera kukhala zofanana.
- Mndandanda wa nambala imodzi kapena zingapo za ID za opareshoni zomwe ziwonjezedwe ku gulu la anthu ambiri zikuyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zosapitilira 125 muutali, kuphatikiza koma (,).
MFUNDO ZACHIDULE
- athe
- konza terminal
- Lowetsani limodzi mwa malamulo awa:
ip sla schedule operation-nambala [moyo {kwamuyaya | masekondi}] [nthawi yoyambira {[hh:mm:ss] [tsiku la mwezi | mwezi watsiku] | podikira | pano | pambuyo pa hh:mm:ss}] [masekondi akutha] [kubwereza] ip sla gulu ndondomeko gulu-ntchito-nambala ntchito-id-nambala {ndandanda-nthawi ndondomeko-nthawi-range | dongosolo-pamodzi} [ageout masekondi] pafupipafupi gulu-ntchito-mafupipafupi [moyo {nthawi zonse | masekondi}] [nthawi yoyambira {hh:mm [:ss] [tsiku la mwezi | tsiku mwezi] | podikira | pano | pambuyo hh:mm [:ss]}] - TSIRIZA
- onetsani dongosolo la gulu la ip sla
- wonetsani ip sla kasinthidwe
MFUNDO ZABWINO
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Gawo 1 | athe
ExampLe: Chipangizo> yambitsani |
Imathandizira mawonekedwe amtundu wa EXEC.
|
| Gawo 2 | konza terminal
ExampLe: Chipangizo # sinthani terminal |
Ikulowetsani masinthidwe apadziko lonse lapansi. |
| Gawo 3 | Lowetsani limodzi mwa malamulo awa:
• ip sla ndandanda ntchito nambala [moyo {kwamuyaya | masekondi}] [nthawi yoyambira {[hh:mm:ss] [tsiku la mwezi | tsiku la mwezi] | poyembekezera | tsopano | pambuyo hh:mm:ss}] [zaka masekondi] [mobwerezabwereza] • ip sla gulu ndondomeko gulu-ntchito-nambala ntchito-id-nambala {ndandanda-nthawi ndandanda-nthawi-siyana | ndandanda-pamodzi} [zaka masekondi] pafupipafupi gulu-ntchito-pafupipafupi [moyo {kwamuyaya | masekondi}] [nthawi yoyambira {hh:mm [:ss] [tsiku la mwezi | tsiku la mwezi] | poyembekezera | tsopano | pambuyo hh:mm [:ss]}] ExampLe: Chipangizo(config)# ip sla schedule 10 moyo kosatha nthawi yoyambira tsopano Chipangizo(config)# ip sla gulu ndandanda 10 ndandanda-nthawi pafupipafupi Chipangizo(config)# ip sla gulu ndandanda 1 3,4,6-9 moyo kosatha chiyambi-nthawi tsopano |
|
| Lamulo kapena Ntchito | Cholinga | |
| Chipangizo(config)# ip sla ndandanda 1 3,4,6-9 ndandanda-nthawi 50 pafupipafupi osiyanasiyana 80-100 | ||
| Gawo 4 | TSIRIZA
ExampLe: Chipangizo(config)# mapeto |
Imachoka pamasinthidwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndikubwerera kumayendedwe amwayi a EXEC. |
| Gawo 5 | onetsani dongosolo la gulu la ip sla
ExampLe: Chipangizo # onetsani ndandanda yamagulu a ipsla |
(Mwasankha) Imawonetsa tsatanetsatane wamagulu a IP SLAs. |
| Gawo 6 | wonetsani ip sla kasinthidwe
Example Chipangizo # chikuwonetsa kasinthidwe ka ipsla |
(Mwachidziwitso) Imawonetsa zambiri zamasinthidwe a IP SLAs. |
Malangizo Othetsera Mavuto
- Ngati ntchito ya IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) sikugwira ntchito ndipo sikupanga ziwerengero, yonjezerani lamulo lotsimikizira-data pakukonzekera (pamene mukukonzekera mu IP SLA configuration mode) kuti mutsimikizire kutsimikizira deta. Chitsimikizo cha data chikayatsidwa, kuyankha kulikonse kumawunikiridwa ngati chinyengo. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la verify-data mosamala mukamagwira ntchito wamba chifukwa limapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zambiri zosafunikira.
Gwiritsani ntchito debug ip sla trace ndikuwongolera zolakwika za ip sla kuti muthe kuthana ndi vuto ndi IP SLAs.
Zoyenera Kuchita Kenako
- Kuti muwonjezere zomwe zikufunika komanso kuyambitsanso kuyambitsa misampha (kapena kuyambitsanso ntchito ina) ku ntchito ya IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs), onani gawo la "Configuring Proactive Threshold Monitoring".
Kusintha Examples kwa IP SLAs HTTPS Operations
Exampndi Kukonza HTTPS GET Operation
ip ndi 1
http otetezedwa kupeza https://www.cisco.com dzina-server 8.8.8.8 mtundu 1.1 ip sla ndandanda 1 moyo kosatha kuyambira nthawi tsopano
Exampndi Kukonza HTTPS HEAD Operation
ip ndi 1
http otetezedwa mutu https://www.cisco.com dzina-server 8.8.8.8 mtundu 1.1 ipsla ndandanda 1 moyo mpaka kalekale kuyamba nthawi tsopano
Example Kukonzekera Ntchito ya HTTP RAW Kudzera pa Seva Yothandizira
- Example ikuwonetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito ya HTTP RAW kudzera pa seva ya proxy. Seva yoyimira ndi www.proxy.cisco.com ndipo seva ya HTTP ndi www.yahoo.com.
ip ndi 8
- http yaiwisi url http://www.proxy.cisco.com http-raw-pempho
GET http://www.yahoo.com HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n kutha
Example Kukonza Ntchito ya HTTP RAW ndi Kutsimikizika
Example ikuwonetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire ntchito ya HTTP RAW ndi kutsimikizika.
http yaiwisi url http://site-test.cisco.comhttp-raw-requestGET/lab/index.htmlHTTP/1.0\r\n Chilolezo: Basic btNpdGT4biNvoZe=\r\n\r\n end
Maumboni owonjezera
| Nkhani Yofanana | Mutu wa Chikalata |
| Cisco IOS amalamula | Cisco IOS Master Commands List, Zonse Zotulutsidwa |
| Cisco IOS IP SLAs amalamula | Cisco IOS IP SLAs Command Reference |
Miyezo ndi RFCs
Standard/RFC
- Palibe milingo yatsopano kapena yosinthidwa kapena ma RFC omwe amathandizidwa ndi izi, ndipo kuthandizira pamiyezo yomwe ilipo sikunasinthidwe ndi izi.
MIBU
| MIBU | MIBs Link |
| CISCO-RTTMON-MIB | Kuti mupeze ndi kutsitsa ma MIB pamapulatifomu osankhidwa, kutulutsidwa kwa Cisco IOS, ndi magawo ena, gwiritsani ntchito Cisco MIB Locator yopezeka pansipa. URL: |
Thandizo laukadaulo
| Kufotokozera | Lumikizani |
| Thandizo la Cisco ndi Zolemba webTsambali limapereka zothandizira pa intaneti kutsitsa zolemba, mapulogalamu, ndi zida. Gwiritsani ntchito izi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza pulogalamuyo ndikuthetsa ndi kuthetsa nkhani zaukadaulo ndi zinthu za Cisco ndi matekinoloje. Kupeza zida zambiri pa Cisco Support ndi Zolemba webTsambali limafunikira chizindikiritso cha ogwiritsa ntchito a Cisco.com ndi mawu achinsinsi. | http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/support/index.html |
Zambiri pazantchito za IP SLAs HTTP
- Gome lotsatirali limapereka zambiri zakumasulidwa za zomwe zafotokozedwa mugawoli. Gome ili likungolemba za pulogalamu yokhayo yomwe idayambitsa chithandizo cha gawo lomwe laperekedwa mu sitima yotulutsa mapulogalamu. Pokhapokha ngati tazindikira mwanjira ina, kutulutsa kotsatira kwa pulogalamu yotulutsa pulogalamuyo kumathandiziranso izi.
Gwiritsani ntchito Cisco Feature Navigator kuti mupeze zambiri zothandizira papulatifomu ndi chithandizo chazithunzi za Cisco. Kuti mupeze Cisco Feature Navigator, pitani ku www.cisco.com/go/cfn. Akaunti pa Cisco.com siyofunika. - Gulu 1: Zambiri Zazinthu za IP SLAs HTTP Operations
| Dzina lachinthu | Zomasulidwa | Zambiri Zake |
| IP SLAs HTTP Operation | Ntchito ya Cisco IOS IP SLAs Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) imakulolani kuyeza nthawi yoyankhira pa netiweki pakati pa chipangizo cha Cisco ndi seva ya HTTP kuti mutengeko web tsamba. | |
| IPSLA 4.0 - IP v6 gawo2 | Thandizo linawonjezedwa kuti lizigwira ntchito mumanetiweki a IPv6. Malamulo otsatirawa amayambitsidwa kapena kusinthidwa: http (IP SLA), wonetsani ip sla kasinthidwe, onetsani ip sla summary. | |
| IP SLAs VRF Aware 2.0 | Thandizo linawonjezedwa kwa IP SLAs VRF-aware maluso a TCP Connect, FTP, HTTP ndi DNS kasitomala mitundu ntchito. |
Zolemba / Zothandizira
 |
CISCO IOS XE 17.X IP Adilesi Kukonzekera [pdf] Buku Logwiritsa Ntchito IOS XE 17.X IP Addressing Configuration, IOS XE 17.X, IP Addressing Configuration, Addressing Configuration, Configuration |
