ASRock BIOS AMD Redundant Array of Independent Disks

Zambiri Zamalonda

Zofotokozera

• Mtundu: AMD
• Mtundu Wazinthu: RAID Installation Guide
• Malo Othandizira: Windows

AMD BIOS RAID Installation Guide

Zithunzi za BIOS zomwe zili mu bukhuli ndizongongowona zokha ndipo zitha kusiyana ndi makonzedwe enieni a bolodi lanu. Zosankha zenizeni zomwe mudzaziwona zidzadalira bolodi lomwe mumagula. Chonde onani tsamba lachitsanzo chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kuti mudziwe zambiri za chithandizo cha RAID. Chifukwa mafotokozedwe a boardboard ndi pulogalamu ya BIOS zitha kusinthidwa, zomwe zili muzolembazi zitha kusintha popanda kuzindikira.

AMD BIOS RAID Installation Guide ndi malangizo oti mukhazikitse ntchito za RAID pogwiritsa ntchito zida za FastBuild BIOS pansi pa BIOS chilengedwe. Mukapanga diskette yoyendetsa SATA, dinani [F2] kapena [Del] kuti mulowetse BIOS kuti muyike njira ya RAID potsatira malangizo a "User Manual" mu CD yathu yothandizira, kenako mukhoza kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito onboard RAID Option ROM Utility kukonza RAID.

Chiyambi cha RAID

Mawu akuti "RAID" amaimira "Redundant Array of Independent Disks", yomwe ndi njira yophatikiza ma hard disk awiri kapena kuposerapo kukhala gawo limodzi lomveka. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, chonde ikani ma drive ofanana amtundu womwewo komanso mphamvu popanga seti ya RAID.
RAID 0 (Data Striping)
RAID 0 imatchedwa mizere ya data yomwe imapangitsa kuti ma hard drive awiri ofanana kuti awerenge ndi kulemba deta motsatizana, zolowerana. Idzapititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezera deta ndi kusungirako chifukwa idzawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa deta ya disk imodzi yokha pamene ma hard disks awiri amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi galimoto imodzi koma pamlingo wokhazikika wosamutsa deta.

CHENJEZO!!
Ngakhale ntchito ya RAID 0 imatha kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezeka, sikupereka kulolerana kulikonse. Hot-Plug ma HDD aliwonse a RAID 0 Disk adzawononga deta kapena kutayika kwa data.

RAID 1 (Data Mirroring)
RAID 1 imatchedwa data mirroring yomwe imakopera ndikusunga chithunzi chofanana cha deta kuchokera pagalimoto imodzi kupita pagalimoto yachiwiri. Zimapereka chitetezo cha deta ndikuwonjezera kulekerera kwadongosolo ku dongosolo lonse popeza pulogalamu yoyendetsera disk idzawongolera mapulogalamu onse ku galimoto yomwe yatsala chifukwa imakhala ndi deta yonse mu galimoto ina ngati galimoto imodzi yalephera.3

RAID 5 (Block Striping with Distributed Parity)
RAID 5 milozo ya data ndikugawa zidziwitso zofananira pamagalimoto amthupi limodzi ndi midadada ya data. Bungweli limakulitsa magwiridwe antchito mwa kupeza ma drive angapo nthawi imodzi pa ntchito iliyonse, komanso kulolerana ndi zolakwika popereka deta yofananira. Pakachitika kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto, deta imatha kuwerengedwanso ndi dongosolo la RAID potengera zomwe zatsala komanso chidziwitso chayekha. RAID 5 imagwiritsa ntchito bwino ma hard drive ndipo ndiye mulingo wosunthika kwambiri wa RAID. Zimagwira ntchito bwino file, database, ntchito ndi web maseva.

Ma drive a RAID 10 (Stripe Mirroring) RAID 0 amatha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira za RAID 1, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale yankho la RAID 10 kuti mugwire bwino ntchito komanso kulimba mtima. Wowongolera amaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a mizere ya data (RAID 0) ndi kulekerera kwa disk mirroring (RAID 1). Deta imapangidwa ndi milozo kudutsa ma drive angapo ndikutsatiridwa pagulu lina la ma drive.4

RAID Configurations Precautions

1. Chonde gwiritsani ntchito ma drive awiri atsopano ngati mukupanga RAID 0 (mizere) kuti mugwire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma SATA awiri amtundu wofanana. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma drive awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, hard drive yaying'ono idzakhala kukula kosungirako pagalimoto iliyonse. Za example, ngati hard disk imodzi ili ndi 80GB yosungirako mphamvu ndipo hard disk ina ili ndi 60GB, mphamvu yosungirako yosungiramo 80GB-drive imakhala 60GB, ndipo mphamvu yonse yosungiramo seti ya RAID 0 ndi 120GB.
2. Mungagwiritse ntchito ma drive awiri atsopano, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yomwe ilipo ndi galimoto yatsopano kuti mupange gulu la RAID 1 (mirroring) kuti muteteze deta (galimoto yatsopanoyi iyenera kukhala yofanana kapena yokulirapo kuposa galimoto yomwe ilipo). Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma drive awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, hard drive yaying'ono idzakhala kukula kosungirako. Za exampLe, ngati hard disk imodzi ili ndi 80GB yosungirako mphamvu ndipo hard disk ina ili ndi 60GB, mphamvu yosungiramo RAID 1 seti ndi 60GB.
3. Chonde tsimikizirani momwe ma hard disks anu alili musanakhazikitse gulu lanu latsopano la RAID.

CHENJEZO!!
Chonde sungani deta yanu kaye musanapange ntchito za RAID. Mukapanga RAID, dongosololi lidzakufunsani ngati mukufuna "Chotsani Disk Data" kapena ayi. Ndibwino kuti musankhe "Inde", ndiyeno deta yanu yamtsogolo idzagwira ntchito pansi pa malo oyera.

Kusintha kwa UEFI RAID
Kukhazikitsa gulu la RAID pogwiritsa ntchito UEFI Setup Utility ndikuyika Windows

CHOCHITA 1: Konzani UEFI ndikupanga gulu la RAID

1. Pamene makinawo akuyambira, dinani [F2] kapena [Del] kiyi kuti mulowetse UEFI kukhazikitsa.
2. Pitani ku Advanced\Storage Configuration.
3. Khazikitsani "SATA Mode" kuti .
4. Pitani ku AdvancedAMD PBSAMD Common Platform Module ndikukhazikitsa "NVMe RAID mode" kuti .
5. Press [F10] kuti musunge zosintha zanu ndikutuluka, ndiyeno lowetsani Kukhazikitsa kwa UEFI kachiwiri.
6. Pambuyo posunga zosintha zomwe zasinthidwa kale kudzera pa [F10] ndikuyambitsanso dongosolo, submenu ya "RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility" imapezeka.
7. Pitani ku Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management, ndiyeno chotsani magulu omwe alipo musanayambe kupanga gulu latsopano.
   Ngakhale simunakonzenso gulu lililonse la RAID, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Delete Array" poyamba.
8. Pitani ku Advanced\RAIDXpert2 Configuration Utility\Array Management\Create Array
9. 9 A. Sankhani "RAID Level" 9B . Sankhani "Sankhani Physical Disks". 9C. Sinthani "Sankhani Media Type" kukhala "SSD" kapena siyani "BOTH". 9D . Sankhani "Chongani Zonse" kapena yambitsani ma drive omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamndandanda. Kenako sankhani "Ikani Zosintha".  9 E. Sankhani "Pangani Array".
10. Dinani [F10] kuti musunge kuti mutuluke.
    * Chonde dziwani kuti zithunzi za UEFI zomwe zasonyezedwa mu kalozera woyika izi ndizongotengera zokha. Chonde onani za ASRock's webtsamba kuti mudziwe zambiri za chitsanzo chilichonse. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp

CHOCHITA 2: Tsitsani oyendetsa kuchokera ku ASRock's webmalo

• Chonde tsitsani oyendetsa "SATA Floppy Image" kuchokera ku ASRock's webtsamba (https://www.asrock.com/index.asp) ndi kumasula zip file ku USB flash drive yanu. Nthawi zambiri mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito dalaivala wa RAID woperekedwa kudzera pa AMD webmalo.

CHOCHITA 3: Kuyika kwa Windows
Lowetsani USB drive ndi Windows 11 kukhazikitsa files. Ndiye kuyambitsanso dongosolo. Pamene makina akuyamba, chonde dinani [F11] kuti mutsegule menyu yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Iyenera kulemba USB drive ngati chipangizo cha UEFI. Chonde sankhani izi kuti muyambepo. Ngati makinawo ayambiranso panthawiyi, chonde tsegulaninso [F11] menyu yoyambira.

1. Tsamba losankhira litayamba likawonekera panthawi yoyika Windows, chonde dinani . Osayesa kufufuta kapena kupanga magawo aliwonse pakadali pano.
2. Dinani kuti mupeze dalaivala pa USB flash drive yanu. Madalaivala atatu ayenera kukwezedwa. Ichi ndi choyamba. Mayina a foda amatha kuwoneka mosiyana kutengera phukusi la driver lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Sankhani "AMD-RAID Pansi Chipangizo" ndiyeno dinani .
4. Kwezani dalaivala wachiwiri.
5. Sankhani "AMD-RAID Controller" ndikudina .
6. Kwezani dalaivala wachitatu.
7. Sankhani "AMD-RAID Config Chipangizo" ndikudina .
8. Dalaivala wachitatu atakwezedwa, diski ya RAID imawonekera. Sankhani malo osasankhidwa ndikudina .
9. Chonde tsatirani malangizo oyika Windows kuti mumalize ntchitoyi.
10. Kuyika kwa Windows kukatha, chonde ikani madalaivala a ASRock's webmalo. https://www.asrock.com/index.asp
11. Pitani ku Boot menyu ndikukhazikitsa "Boot Option #1" kuti .

Chenjezo la AMD Windows RAID Installation Guide:
Mutuwu ukufotokoza momwe mungasinthire voliyumu ya RAID pansi pa Windows. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Windows imayikidwa pa 2.5" kapena 3.5" SATA SSD kapena HDD. Mukufuna kukonza voliyumu ya RAID ndi ma NVMe M.2 SSD.
2. Mawindo aikidwa pa NVMe M.2 SSD. Mukufuna kukonza voliyumu ya RAID yokhala ndi 2.5” kapena 3.5” SATA SSDs kapena HDDs.

 Pangani voliyumu ya RAID pansi pa Windows

1. Lowetsani UEFI Setup Utility mwa kukanikiza kapena mukangotsegula kompyuta.
2. Khazikitsani njira ya "SATA Mode". . (Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma NVMe SSD pakusintha kwa RAID, chonde dumphani izi)
3. Pitani ku AdvancedAMD PBSAMD Common Platform Module ndikukhazikitsa "NVMe RAID mode" kuti . (Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma drive 2.5” kapena 3.5” SATA pakusintha kwa RAID, chonde dumphani izi)
4. Dinani "F10" kuti musunge zosintha ndikuyambiranso ku Windows.
5. Ikani "AMD RAID Installer" kuchokera ku AMD webtsamba: https://www.amd.com/en/support
   Sankhani "Chipsets", sankhani socket yanu ndi chipset, ndikudina "Submit". Chonde pezani "AMD RAID Installer".
6. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa "AMD RAID Installer", chonde yambitsani "RAIDXpert2" monga woyang'anira.
7. Pezani "Array" mu menyu ndikudina "Pangani".
8. Sankhani mtundu wa RAID, ma disks omwe angafune kugwiritsa ntchito RAID, kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kenako pangani gulu la RAID.
9. Mu Windows, tsegulani "Disk Management". Mudzafunsidwa kuti muyambitse disk. Sankhani "GPT" ndikudina "Chabwino".
10. Dinani kumanja pa gawo la "Unallocated" la diski ndikupanga voliyumu yatsopano yosavuta.
11. Tsatirani "New Simple Volume Wizard" kuti mupange voliyumu yatsopano.
12. Dikirani pang'ono kuti dongosolo lipange voliyumu.
13. Pambuyo popanga voliyumu, RAID imapezeka kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito.

 Chotsani mndandanda wa RAID pansi pa Windows.

1. Sankhani gulu lomwe mukufuna kuchotsa.
2. Pezani "Array" mu menyu ndikudina "Chotsani".
3. Dinani "Inde" kuti mutsimikizire.

FAQ

Kodi cholinga cha kasinthidwe ka RAID ndi chiyani?

Kukonzekera kwa RAID kumaphatikiza ma hard drive angapo kuti agwire bwino ntchito, kuteteza deta, komanso kulolerana ndi zolakwika.

Kodi ndingaphatikize kukula kwa hard drive pakukhazikitsa RAID?

Ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ma hard drive amtundu wofanana kuti mupewe malire osungira mumayendedwe ena a RAID.

Zolemba / Zothandizira

ASRock BIOS AMD Redundant Array of Independent Disks [pdf] Kukhazikitsa Guide BIOS AMD Redundant Array of Independent Disks, AMD Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Redundant Array of Independent Disks, Array of Independent Disks

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