Synology RS819 4-Bay Rackstation NAS User Manual

1. Pengenalan

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Synology RS819 4-Bay Rackstation Network Attached Storage (NAS) device. The Synology RS819 is a compact and scalable 1U rack-mount NAS designed for efficient data management, sharing, synchronization, and backup solutions for business workgroups.

2. Produk Lebihview

2.1 Ciri-ciri Utama

• Scalable 4-bay 1U rack mount NAS, expandable up to 8 drives with Synology RX418 expansion unit.
• Equipped with a 64-bit quad-core 1.4GHz processor, offering encryption performance over 224 MB/s reading and 152 MB/s writing.
• Compact chassis design, with a depth of less than 12 inches.
• Features dual 1GbE LAN ports with support for failover and Link Aggregation.
• Utilizes the advanced Btrfs file system, providing 4,096 system-wide snapshots and 256 snapshots per shared folder.

2.2 Kandungan Pakej

The Synology RS819 package typically includes:

• Synology RS819 SAN/NAS Storage System (Diskless)
• Kord Kuasa AC
• Accessory Pack (screws for hard drives, etc.)
• Panduan Pemasangan Pantas

2.3 Komponen Fizikal

Rajah 1: Depan view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, showing the four drive bays and LED indicators.

Rajah 2: belakang view of the Synology RS819 Rackstation NAS, displaying the power input, dual LAN ports, USB 3.0 ports, eSATA port, and COM port.

Front Panel Indicators and Buttons:

• Butang Kuasa: Menghidupkan atau mematikan peranti.
• LED Status: Indicates system status (e.g., normal, degraded, volume crash).
• Drive Status LEDs: Indicates the status of each installed hard drive.
• LED LAN: Indicates network activity for each LAN port.

Port Panel Belakang:

• Pelabuhan Kuasa: Menyambung kepada bekalan kuasa AC.
• Port LAN (x2): Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connection.
• Port USB 3.0 (x2): Untuk menyambungkan peranti USB luaran.
• eSATA Port: For connecting an eSATA expansion unit (e.g., Synology RX418).
• Pelabuhan COM: Serial port for specific management tasks.
• Butang Tetapkan Semula: Resets the device to factory default settings (refer to troubleshooting for proper use).

3. Persediaan

3.1 Membongkar dan Pemeriksaan

1. Carefully remove the Synology RS819 from its packaging.
2. Verify that all package contents listed in Section 2.2 are present.
3. Inspect the device for any physical damage. If damage is found, contact your vendor immediately.

3.2 Pemasangan Cakera Keras

The Synology RS819 supports 3.5-inch or 2.5-inch SATA hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs). Ensure drives are compatible and of sufficient capacity for your needs.

1. Locate the drive trays on the front panel of the RS819.
2. Press the release button on a drive tray and pull it out.
3. Place your hard drive into the tray. For 3.5-inch drives, secure it with the provided screws. For 2.5-inch drives, use the adapter bracket (if necessary) and secure it with screws.
4. Slide the drive tray back into the drive bay until it clicks into place.
5. Ulangi untuk semua cakera keras yang dikehendaki.

Rajah 3: bersudut view of the Synology RS819, illustrating the accessible drive bays for hard drive installation.

3.3 Pemasangan Rak (Pilihan)

The RS819 is designed for 1U rack installation. Ensure your rack is compatible and has sufficient depth.

1. Attach the rackmount rails (sold separately) to your server rack according to the rail kit's instructions.
2. Slide the RS819 onto the installed rails until it is fully seated and secured.
3. Secure the front of the RS819 to the rack using the provided screws.

3.4 Initial Connection and Power On

1. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to a LAN port on the RS819 and the other end to your network switch or router.
2. Connect the AC power cord to the power port on the rear of the RS819 and then to a power outlet.
3. Press the power button on the front panel. The Status LED should begin to flash.

3.5 DiskStation Manager (DSM) Installation

DiskStation Manager (DSM) is the web-based operating system for your Synology NAS. It needs to be installed on the hard drives.

1. From a computer connected to the same network, open a web pelayar dan pergi ke http://find.synology.com.
2. Synology Web Assistant will locate your RS819. Click Sambung.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install DSM. This process will format the installed hard drives.
4. Once DSM is installed, you will be prompted to create an administrator account and set up basic network settings.

4. Arahan Operasi

4.1 Operasi Asas

Hidupkan/Mati Kuasa:

• Untuk Menghidupkan: Tekan butang kuasa pada panel hadapan.
• Untuk Mematikan: Log in to DSM, go to Control Panel > Hardware & Power > General, dan klik Tutup. Alternatively, press and hold the power button until you hear a beep (approximately 3 seconds).

Penunjuk LED:

Monitor the front panel LEDs for system status:

• LED Status: Green (normal), Orange (degraded/error), Flashing (booting/shutting down).
• Drive LEDs: Green (active), Flashing Green (accessing), Orange (drive error/degraded).
• LED LAN: Green (connected), Flashing Green (activity).

4.2 Pengurusan Data

Creating Storage Pools and Volumes:

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Buka Pengurus Storan.
3. Pergi ke Kolam Storan dan klik Buat to set up a new storage pool with your desired RAID type (e.g., RAID 5, RAID 6, SHR).
4. After creating a storage pool, go to Kelantangan dan klik Buat to create a new volume on the storage pool.

Creating Shared Folders:

1. In DSM, open Control Panel > Shared Folder.
2. klik Create > Create Shared Folder.
3. Follow the wizard to name the folder, select the volume, and configure permissions for users and groups.

4.3 Backup and Restoration

DSM offers various backup solutions:

• Sandaran Hiper: For backing up data from your NAS to another Synology NAS, rsync server, public cloud services, or external storage.
• Replikasi Syot Kilat: Leverages the Btrfs file system to create point-in-time copies of shared folders and iSCSI LUNs for quick recovery.
• Active Backup for Business: Centralized backup solution for PCs, servers, and virtual machines.

Refer to the DSM Help for detailed instructions on configuring these backup tasks.

4.4 Konfigurasi Rangkaian

Configure network settings via Control Panel > Network.

• Antara Muka Rangkaian: Configure IP addresses (DHCP or static), DNS servers, and Jumbo Frame settings.
• Traffic Control: Manage network bandwidth for different services.
• Gabungan Pautan: Combine the two LAN ports for increased bandwidth or network redundancy (requires a compatible switch).

5. Penyelenggaraan

5.1 Kemas Kini Sistem

Regularly update DSM to ensure system stability, security, and access to new features.

1. Log in to DSM.
2. Pergi ke Control Panel > Update & Restore.
3. Check for available DSM updates and install them as recommended.

5.2 Pemeriksaan Kesihatan Cakera

Monitor the health of your hard drives to prevent data loss.

1. In DSM, open Pengurus Storan.
2. Pergi ke HDD/SSD.
3. Select a drive and click Maklumat Kesihatan kepada view S.M.A.R.T. data and run health tests.

5.3 Pembersihan

Keep the RS819 clean to ensure proper airflow and prevent overheating.

• Power off the device and disconnect the power cord before cleaning.
• Gunakan kain lembut dan kering untuk mengelap bahagian luar.
• Use compressed air to gently clear dust from ventilation openings.

6. Penyelesaian masalah

6.1 Isu dan Penyelesaian Biasa

• Peranti tidak dihidupkan: Ensure the power cord is securely connected to both the device and a working power outlet. Test the outlet with another device.
• Cannot find the NAS on the network: Verify Ethernet cable connections. Ensure your computer is on the same network segment. Try using http://find.synology.com or Synology Assistant software.
• Status LED is orange: This indicates a system warning or degraded volume. Log in to DSM and check Pengurus Storan or Pusat Log untuk butiran.
• Drive LED is orange: A drive may be failing or has failed. Check Pengurus Storan > HDD/SSD for the drive's health status. Replace faulty drives as soon as possible.
• Forgot administrator password: Use the reset button on the rear panel. Press and hold the reset button for 4 seconds until you hear a beep. This will reset the admin password and network settings without affecting data.

For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the Synology Knowledge Base or contact Synology Support.

7. Spesifikasi Teknikal

8. Waranti dan Sokongan

8.1 Waranti Produk

The Synology RS819 comes with a limited warranty. For specific warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or visit the official Synology webtapak.

8.2 Sokongan Teknikal

For technical assistance, product documentation, and software downloads, please visit the Synology Support Center:

• Synology Webtapak: www.synology.com
• Portal Sokongan: www.synology.com/support
• Asas pengetahuan: Provides articles and FAQs for common issues and configurations.

When contacting support, please have your product model (RS819) and serial number ready.