ALY JAMES LAB Analog Or Digital Extended Models User Manual

User Manual for ALY JAMES LAB models including: Digital Claptrap MK3, Analog Claptrap MK1, Analog Claptrap MK2, Analog Or Digital Extended Models, Digital Extended Models, Extended Models

CLAPTRAP USER MANUAL

Aly James

File Info : application/pdf, 23 Pages, 2.46MB

CLAPTRAP2 manual

CLAPTRAP
STEREO ANALOG/DIGITAL CLAPTRAP EXTENDED
alyjameslab.com
USER MANUAL 2.0
by Aly James
©2024 ALYJAMESLAB

1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 3 3 INSTALLATION................................................................................................................... 6 4 MAIN FEATURES ............................................................................................................... 7 5 CONTROL PANELS ........................................................................................................... 7
5.1 Main panel ................................................................................................................... 8 5.1.1 Digital Claptrap MK3 ............................................................................................ 8 5.1.2 Analog Claptrap MK1/2 ...................................................................................... 11
5.2 SET PANEL ............................................................................................................... 13 5.3 OUTPUT MODE PANEL ........................................................................................... 16 5.4 PRESET BROWSER PANEL.................................................................................... 17 6 NOISE FILTER.................................................................................................................. 18 6.1 Original filter design ................................................................................................... 18 6.2 Custom peak filter...................................................................................................... 19 7 PRESETS IMPORT / EXPORT ........................................................................................ 20 8 MIDI AUTOMATION ......................................................................................................... 20 9 LINKS ................................................................................................................................ 21 10 DISCLAIMER................................................................................................................. 22

2 INTRODUCTION
The first Claptrap was analog, built approximately 1979/80, likely assembled by Dave Simmons himself, followed by the analog Simmons Claptrap (adding a humanizer function and a slightly different case) and completed in 1984 by the digital version: the Simmons Digital Claptrap, one of Simmons most important bread and butter products.
The Clap Trap has been designed to produce authentic and repeatable ensemble handclaps at your command it can produce other sounds such as percussive crashes and bursts of noise to give a long decay to snare drums.
The instrument assembles its characteristic sound by controllably blending a digital recording of people clapping, stored in memory, with a general background crash of white noise. The recording is approximately 1.5 seconds long; however, both the clap and noise components of the sound have individual controls governing pitch and decay time. A switchable "humanizer" allows a different part of the digital recording to be outputted each time the unit is triggered, giving a random, human feel.
In the MK3 version, the digital part is played using variable sample rate technology, used to change the pitch. This vintage technology produces additional harmonic content and contribute to the sound character we all love. In the MK1/2 version claps were generated by a crazy mixture of oscillator modulations, modulated comparators generated envelopes and other nasty things. The analog part in both models is a pitched noise, produced by filtering the noise source with a custom filter.
I have made Claptrap 2.0 to be a one-on-one recreation in plug-in form. Thanks to reverse engineering my hardware unit, the digital source is bit accurate, the random technique (HUMANIZER) is perfectly replicated and the virtual analog parts are modeled as closed as possible, in addition I did some modifications like true stereo capabilities, extended ranges, fine tuning and CV/MIDI response options.
For the first time available as a plug-in version 2.0 now adds the full analog circuit of MK1. Claptrap gives you full control over the clap synth generation circuit.

Both units in Claptrap can be used in SINGLE, DUAL or MULTI OUT modes, you can then either used a specific model or a combination of both. (see output modes).

Each model has specific parameters and can be set differently.
This extended emulation is based on reverse engineering and old datasheets; it uses a C++ custom core with modeled analog circuitry. __________________________________________________________________________
Claptrap offers 2 trigger modes. · Default mode uses any incoming MIDI note to trigger the claptrap. · Key mode when engaged uses MIDI note pitch as an offset to the currently set clap tuning, effectively tracking the pitch. note that is an offset and not a "note frequency" tracking.

3 INSTALLATION
Compatibility
· Windows 10 +
64bit Host VST3
· Mac OS 10.10 +
64bit host VST3 AU Universal 2 (Native Silicon/Intel)
Install Windows: · Run Claptrap Installer
Install Mac: · Run Claptrap plug-in Installer · Run Claptrap plug-in Presets Installer
Additional installation info can be found in your "download link" Email and at the website.

4 MAIN FEATURES
Two circuit MODELS: Digital MK3 and the "freshly emulated" Analog MK1/2 model. · Multi Outputs routing capability. · Single or Dual operation. · Settings and preset browser pages. · Modelled SVF Noise Filter topology. · Option to switch from original hardware noise SVF filter to a custom "fixed gain" peak
filter. · Digital Clap Tone EPROM swapping. · Analog Clap Ensemble circuit bending: Pulses shape, Humanizer mod amount,
reversed key-tracking... · Trigger "thump" and Filter noise bleed emulation. · Option to delay incoming trigger (max 100ms) on one unit. · True stereo capability by running 2 modelled Claptrap internally or 4 in DUAL mode. · Option to enable global circuit saturation (also reduces dynamic range). · Most parameters respond to automation
5 CONTROL PANELS
The Claptrap GUI interface is designed to be user-friendly and intuitive, organizing different parameters into separate sections/panels for easy access.
MAIN: Main view area where you will control the selected Claptrap model. SET: Access global settings and model specific settings area. MODE: Select between SINGLE, DUAL or MULTI OUT output modes. PRESETS: Internal presets browser. INFO: User Info, plug-In info and noise filter topology.

The main section displays the currently active output mode. Top left displays either: single, dual or multi-out output mode.
5.1 MAIN PANEL
The main interface allows you to select the claptrap model you want to edit via the MODEL button. For each model, you will find the following basic controls and a TRIGGER button to quickly monitor a sound from the GUI (triggers at max velocity):
5.1.1 Digital Claptrap MK3
The digital claptrap is composed of two main elements that can be controlled independently: A digital source stored into an EPROM chip is read at variable sample rate, the EPROM reading speed is defined by the pitch knob and the final output is shaped by

a volume envelope which decay time is controlled by the decay knob.
An analog noise generator filtered and "tuned" by a particular resonant SVF filter, the filter frequency is controlled by the pitch knob, it is further shaped by an envelope which decay is controlled by the decay knob.

1. OUTPUT selector: Choose between CLEAN or ANALOG, clean is the pure signal without any extra bandwidth reduction whereas ANALOG simulates the high frequency loss for the original machine.
2. VCA TYPE selector: Choose between the VCA original response (pretty linear) and EXP for an exponential response.
3. PITCH SENS selector: The selected value defines how trigger velocity affects the sound's pitch, a value of 0 turns the pitch velocity modulation CV off and OCTAVE is the highest possible setting, note that although it says "octave" the resulting 1V/Oct CV is further shaped and does not exactly end up being an exact octave jump in the circuit.
4. VOLUME SENS selector: Choose between the ON or OFF, when ON the trigger velocity will affect the final volume of the circuit, if OFF is selected the volume is always equal to full velocity.

TRIGGER button: This will manually trigger the claptrap from the GUI for quick

and handy monitoring, the trigger is done at full velocity.

HUMANIZER button: The Humanizer is a key feature of Claptrap that ensures

each digital clap sound is unique by constantly looping the EPROM counter. It is most

effective at moderate to lower clap pitches; you may not hear the effect as clearly at

higher pitches.

STEREO button: Activates a second "cloned" claptrap circuit running in parallel,

both cloned and current claptrap are panned hard L & R producing a wider phase

separation and stereo effect depending on the WIDTH.

WIDTH knob: Working when STEREO is activated, the associated WIDTH

knob offsets the EPROM clock and filter setting for the second cloned generator thus

increasing the perceived stereo effect.

CLAP PITCH knob: Controls the tuning or clock frequency for the digital

EPROM, this is basically the sample rate of the digital part.

10.

CLAP DECAY knob: Clap envelope's decay.

11.

NOISE PITCH knob: Controls the frequency of the tuning filter, the filter is

special as its resonance peak will increase with pitch (see noise filter). On the digital

claptrap model, you can set (see settings) the noise filter to a custom designed

variable bandwidth peak filter I used in Claptrap version 1.0.

12.

NOISE DECAY knob: Noise envelope's decay.

13.

HPF knob: Output's high pass filter frequency.

14.

BALANCE Knob: Balance between the Clap and the Noise part.

15. KEY selector: activate keyboard pitch tracking.

16.

VOL knob: Digital Claptrap MK3 main volume.

5.1.2 Analog Claptrap MK1/2
The analog claptrap is composed of two main elements that can be controlled independently: An analog clap source made out of an analog oscillator, frequency modulated so fast by unequally spaced pulses envelope and sine generator in order to produce synthesized claps, those modulated analog comparators generated envelopes will be affected by the SPREAD, PITCH, HUMANIZER knobs and also by internal settings like: ensemble pulse shape, humanizer mod amount or mod LFO speed. These internal settings can generate a more or less "tonal sound, a particularity you can also find on real hardware MK1/2 claptraps depending on their internal settings or electronic parts condition. Overall, this clap synth design can get nasty pretty quick and can produce some weird noises while also being capable of emulating very usable claps. An analog noise generator filtered and "tuned" by a particular resonant SVF filter, the filter frequency is controlled by the pitch knob, it is further shaped by an envelope which decay is controlled by the SPREAD knob.
1. OUTPUT selector: Choose between CLEAN or ANALOG, clean is the pure signal without any extra bandwidth reduction whereas ANALOG simulates the high frequency loss for the original machine.
2. VCA TYPE selector: Choose between the VCA original response (pretty linear) and EXP for an exponential response.

3. PITCH SENS selector: The selected value defines how trigger velocity affects the sound's pitch, a value of 0 turns the pitch velocity modulation CV off and OCTAVE is the highest possible setting, note that although it says "octave" the resulting 1V/Oct CV is further shaped and does not exactly end up being an exact octave jump in the circuit.
4. VOLUME SENS selector: Choose between the ON or OFF, when ON the trigger velocity will affect the final volume of the circuit, if OFF is selected the volume is always equal to full velocity.

TRIGGER button: This will manually trigger the claptrap from the GUI for quick

and handy monitoring, the trigger is done at full velocity.

HUMANIZER button: The Humanizer in the analog version introduces extra

modulation, how much precisely can be set from the SET panel control named

Humanizer Modulation Amount and its associated Mod LFO Speed.

STEREO button: permits the panoramic spreading of the discrete analog clap

envelopes panned left, right and center while also cloning the 2nd filter. This will

produce a stereo effect depending on the WIDTH.

WIDTH knob: Working when STEREO is activated, the associated WIDTH knob

increases the stereo width.

ENSEMBLE CLAP PITCH knob: Controls the tuning of the analog modulated

oscillator effectively producing low to high pitched "claps".

10. ENSEMBLE CLAP SPREAD knob: Clap envelope's decay, labelled ragged to tight for slow to fast, the decay internally acts on the comparators reference signal.

11. HISS PITCH knob: Controls the frequency of the noise (here labeled "hiss") tuning filter, the filter is special as its resonance peak will increase with pitch (see noise filter).

12. HISS SPREAD knob: Noise envelope's decay.

13. HPF knob: Output's high pass filter frequency. 14. BALANCE lever: Balance between the Clap and the Noise part. 15. KEY selector: activate keyboard pitch tracking. 16. VOL lever: Analog Claptrap MK1/2 main volume.

5.2 SET PANEL
The settings panel, full control over the internal circuit.
ANALOG CLAP GEN
Ensemble Pulses Shape: Adjusts the ensemble claps generation circuit by changing internal capacitors, a low value gives atonal short pulses while higher value will make the tone of internal oscillator more audible while using longer pulse length. It is a crucial setting for analog claps depending on what type of sound you are after. If you listen to some real vintage analog claptrap in person or in online videos you might hear some differences between units and this setting right here is often the reason why.

Humanizer Modulation Amount: When Humanizer is ON this setting controls the amount of modulation used in the circuit, a shaped sine wave LFO is internally responsible for the clever modulation, a low value will produce a decent number of "random" claps while highest values will artificially increase the number of perceived claps.
Not modulated ensemble clap output.
Modulated (Humanizer) ensemble clap output.
Mod LFO Speed: When Humanizer is ON this setting controls the speed (frequency) of the main sine LFO modulator, this goes hand in hand with the Humanizer Modulation Amount.
Ensemble HPF: This is controlling the frequency of the ensemble clap output filter. The filter is a simple high-pass filter, you can set it to taste for let more or less bass frequency pass-through.
Filter Noise Bleed: If activated, a portion of direct un-filtered noise is passing through the noise filter.

Key-track Inverse: Inverse the key tracking (if KEY mode is ON). This can be interesting when working in DUAL mode; the analog claptrap would have an inverted key-track while the digital would not, going up on the keys would increase the pitch of one and decrease the other.
DIGITAL CLAP GEN
Clap EPROM DATA: The digital claptrap used a variable sample-rate controlled EPROM to store its body clap sound. Claptrap 2 offers the original Simmons sound and a selection of custom sounds to choose from. This is useful feature notably in DUAL mode where the digital clap could be used as a second layered drum. note that the humanizer function will be deactivated unless you select "ORIGINAL SIMMONS".
Delayed Trigger: Activates a short delay on the incoming trigger, useful in DUAL mode to slightly delay one clap from the other.
Delay Time: Sets the actual delay time applied to the trigger delay (if activated).
Custom Noise Peak Filter: Uses a custom peak filter designed in Claptrap initial version 1.0 (see noise filter).
CIRCUIT MODS

Trigger Thump: When on this recreates the trigger pulse bleed on the output effectively creating a short thump/click sound at the beginning of the sound, this is part of the charm. If you struggle to hear what it does and think this is snake oil just drop the volume to minimum and listen.
Circuit Saturation: Engage soft analog saturation on the output stage, reducing dynamics.
5.3 OUTPUT MODE PANEL
Claptrap 2 benefits from having two models in one, you can either use them separately or in various combo modes.
We will call the digital clap unit: D-CLAP and the analog clap: A-CLAP, when none are specified, we will simply use CLAP
SINGLE MODE: Only one unit is used, useful when you just need one steady clap module.
DUAL MODE: Both units are used and mixed, great for a richer clap sound or for layering. When in dual mode you can use the digital clap with a delayed trigger and/or with a different clap body sound.

MULTI OUT MODE: Both units are used, each one got a specific stereo output channel, typically used when you need to mix both parts differently in your DAW.
5.4 PRESET BROWSER PANEL
The preset browser is a convenient way to select presets. At the top of the GUI, you can find a LOAD/SAVE disk icon from where you can load or save individual presets or banks in either. vstpreset (VST3). aupreset (AU) or plain text .xml. For banks the xml format is the preferred one.

6 NOISE FILTER
6.1 ORIGINAL FILTER DESIGN
The VCF in the claptrap was a state-variable bi-quad bandpass filter, designed to "tune" the noise generator. Its integrators configuration makes the set resonance increase with filter frequency.
Claptrap 2 models this filter giving you control over the noise filter pitch (like the original units) but also its internal (originally a trimmer) resonance.
Figure 1 SVF Filter response plot

6.2 CUSTOM PEAK FILTER
In the first version of my claptrap plug-in which only modeled the digital MK3 unit, I opted for a custom designed peak filter instead of sticking 100% to the original filter, you can now choose between original or custom in version 2. The custom filter produces a more aggressive noise and contains more unfiltered high frequencies. you can try both and choose what sounds best for your application.
Figure 2 filters response at similar settings

7 PRESETS IMPORT / EXPORT VST3, XML, AU preset.
Claptrap 2 can load and import its own presets & banks. Most parameters and all MIDI LEARNED & ASSIGNED parameters will be saved per patch. At the top of the GUI, you will find a LOAD/SAVE disk icon from where you can load or save individual presets or banks in either. vstpreset (VST3). aupreset (AU) or plain text .xml. For banks the xml format is the preferred one.
8 MIDI AUTOMATION
Almost all Claptrap parameters can be automated via midi learn or DAW automation. Simply right click on a button, knob or slider to assign external MIDI Control or use DAW automation. Almost all type of MIDI message can be assigned or MIDI learned. right-click unlearn to get rid of the learned assignation.

9 LINKS
Official Website https://www.alyjameslab.com/
HOPE YOU HAVE FUN WITH THE CLAPTRAP!

10 DISCLAIMER
CLAPTRAP (the software) is provided as-is, without warranty of any kind. Aly James Lab (the Author) disclaim all warranties relating to the Software, whether express or implied, including but not limited to any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and all such warranties are expressly and specifically disclaimed. The Author shall not be liable for any indirect, consequential or incidental damages arising out of the use or inability to use the Software even if the Author has been advised of the possibility of such damages or claims. The user of the Software bears all risk as to the quality and performance of the Software. If your computer blows up, I say "I wasn't there!" of course that should not happen... All manufacturer and product names mentioned on this page are trademarks of their respective owners, which are in no way associated or affiliated with ALYJAMESLAB. The trademarks of other manufacturers are used solely to identify the products of those manufacturers whose tones and sounds were studied during ALYJAMESLAB sound development. All names of instrument and inventors have been included for illustrative and educational purposes only and do not suggest any affiliation or endorsement of CLAPTRAP by any company or instrument inventor.
©2024 ALYJAMESLAB

References

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