MechMaxx EFS 48/60/65 Flail Mower

Operator's Manual

Introduction

Your new MechMaxx Flail Mower offers quality construction and is designed for safe and easy operation. With proper use and care, it is built to provide many years of dependable service. Experience the durability and convenience for any job with your new Flail Mower.

Key features include:

  • MAX performance, MAX Value, MAX Support
  • Enhanced design features as standard
  • Engineered for the best user experience
  • Quality metal parts used instead of plastic
  • A robust warranty supports all products
  • Budget-friendly prices make it practical

Specifications

ModelEFS48EFS60EFS65
Tractor HP15-35 HP13-35 HP30-60 HP
Working Width48 in60 in65 in
PTO ShaftT5-LF-31.5" with shear bolt 31-1/2"/ 43" (04B-LF-800 with shear bolt 31-1/2"/ 43" for EFS65)
PTO Turning Speed540 r/min
Cutting Height Range0.7 - 1.9 in
Flail TypeHammer
Number Of FlailsHammer*20Hammer*24Hammer*26
Structure Weight375 lb408 lb441 lb

Safety Signs

The rating plate on your machine may display symbols. These symbols represent important information regarding the product or its use. Familiarize yourself with these signs:

  • ⚠ WARNING: PTO Driveline must be measured and cut as per the Owner's Manual to prevent damage. Engage tractor clutch slowly during startup to avoid damage. Keep PTO shaft within 25° of level during operation.
  • ⚠ DANGER: Rotating driveline contact can cause death. Keep away. Do not operate without all driveline guards, tractor, and equipment shields in place, securely attached drivelines, and freely turning guards.
  • ⚠ DANGER: High Pressure Fluid Hazard. Leaks can pierce skin. Release pressure before working on the system. Detect leaks with wood or cardboard. Wear gloves and goggles. Never use fingers. Fluid injected into skin requires immediate medical attention.
  • ⚠ DANGER: Guard Missing. Do not operate if guards are missing, as this presents an entanglement hazard.
  • ⚠ WARNING: To Prevent Serious Injury Or Death: Read and understand the Operator's Manual. Do not permit riders. Never carry children on the tractor seat. Operate with guards installed and in good condition. Operate only with tractors equipped with ROPS and seatbelts. Keep away from moving parts. Stop engine, set brake, and wait for all moving parts to stop before dismounting. Ensure lights and reflectors are clean and functional. Do not allow children to operate. Travel with SMV and lights as per local codes. Clean debris from the mowing area. Do not operate in the raised position. Support securely before working beneath the unit. Review safety instructions annually.
  • ⚠ DANGER: Rotating Knives Hazard. To prevent serious injury or death, do not go under the frame when the rotor is turning or the engine is running. Keep others away. Disconnect and lockout power source before adjusting or servicing. Keep hands, feet, hair, and clothing away from moving parts.
  • ⚠ WARNING: Belt Drive: Hand and Arm Entanglement Hazard. Do not open or remove safety shields while the engine is running.
  • ⚠ WARNING: Flying Objects Hazard. Keep clear.
  • ⚠ CAUTION: Pinch Point Hazard. Keep clear.
  • ⚠ DANGER: Rotating Blades. Keep hands away.
  • ⚠ WARNING: High Pressure Fluid Hazard. Relieve pressure before disconnecting lines. Do not use hands to check for leaks. Consult a physician immediately if skin penetration occurs.
  • ⚠ CAUTION: Grease.
  • ⚠ WARNING: Read and understand the operator's manual before using this machine.
  • ⚠ DANGER: Stay Back 150 Feet at all times.
  • ⚠ WARNING: Do not mow in reverse or damage will occur to your mower!
  • ⚠ CAUTION: 540 RPM ONLY. To avoid injury or machine damage, operate only with 540 rpm PTO.

Safety Information

SAFETY FIRST

Read this service manual before using the machine. The safety alert symbol (⚠) indicates important safety messages. Carefully read the message that follows and be alert to the possibility of personal injury or death.

This machine is designed for pulverizing grass and short bramble. You are responsible if the machine is used for other purposes. For safety and performance, check the machine and tractor before starting. Keep all persons and animals away from the machine when it starts. The operator should not wear loose clothing. Do not touch the rotor when it rotates. Keep away from the machine when it moves. When traveling on the road, keep the machine off the ground. Before repairing, stop all moving parts and the tractor, and take the key. Always keep the machine in good condition; repair or change defective parts as necessary. Do not use the machine to transport personnel. Do not modify the machine. Be aware of sharp and pointed parts during repair. Ensure all protective parts are in good condition before starting. Do not leave the tractor unattended when moving the machine; always take the tractor key with you. Operate the machine at the recommended speed. Do not stand between the tractor and the machine. Do not start the machine in a closed place due to exhaust fumes.

Brief Introduction

The Flail mower is designed for pulverizing grass and short bramble. It consists of a rotating shaft with many blades that cut grass as the machine moves over the working area. Rotational power is provided by the tractor PTO through a gearbox. The Flail mower attaches to the tractor via a 3-point hitch.

Main Components of the Flail Mower

An illustration shows the main components:

  1. Blade axle
  2. Blade axle cover
  3. Combined fender
  4. Gear box assembly
  5. Suspension bracket
  6. Transmission shaft
  7. Belt wheel and belt

Operation

Be familiar with the machine before starting. Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate the machine safely and set it for maximum field efficiency.

Checking Before Operating

Only use a universal joint conforming to CE standard and protect it properly. Before operating, check the following:

  1. Lubricate all grease points and lubricated parts inside the machine.
  2. Use an agricultural tractor within the specified horsepower limits.
  3. Ensure the machine is properly attached to the tractor with retainers on the mounting pins.
  4. Confirm extra weights are mounted on the front of the tractor if required.
  5. Check the gearbox oil level and add as required.
  6. Verify the tractor PTO shaft turns freely and the machine driving shaft telescopes easily.
  7. Inspect blades for damage or breakage, and ensure they swing freely. Repair or replace as needed.
  8. Check and tighten blade bolts.
  9. Remove any entangled material from rotating parts.
  10. Install and secure all guards, doors, and covers before starting.
  11. Before installing the universal joint, stop the tractor and machine motor, and remove the key. Ensure universal joints are in good state with proper protective parts.
  12. Check the chain on the universal joint protective parts for good condition to prevent automatic rotation.
  13. Ensure all other persons leave the ground area before connecting the tractor's driving power. Keep the tractor output at 540 RPM.
  14. Before cleaning, repairing, or lubricating, stop the motor and take the key.
  15. When the universal joint is not connected, secure it to the frame to prevent damage.
  16. Do not approach the machine while it is running.

Adjusting the Height

To maximize performance, save fuel and power, and reduce wear, set the cutting height correctly. To adjust the working height:

  1. Loosen screw (1) and remove screw (2) on both sides.
  2. Adjust the roller height by aligning the selected hole in the roller support bracket. The lowest hole provides the highest working height.
  3. Reinsert screw (2) into the selected hole and tighten screws (1) and (2).

An illustration shows the adjustment points (1 and 2) for the roller height.

Flail Mower Adjustment

  1. Attach the Flail Mower to the tractor using the three-point linkage on a flat piece of ground.
  2. Use a solid adjustable top link.
  3. Lower the three-point linkage to its lowest position.
  4. With the roller at the rear in contact with the ground, adjust the top link length so the lower edge of the flail mower side is parallel with the ground.
  5. Rotate the blade drum by hand to ensure a row of blades hangs vertically towards the ground.
  6. Measure the clearance between the bottom of the extended blades and the ground. The minimum clearance should be 50mm.

Note: In rough or lumpy paddocks, increase the clearance to prevent blades from impacting the ground during operation.

  1. Adjust the roller height to increase or decrease blade clearance as required.
  2. Repeat steps 4 to 7 until the required clearance is achieved.
  3. Operate the Flail Mower in low range with the PTO delivering 540 RPM.

Regulating the Tension of Driving Belt

⚠ The machine shall always stand still for regulating the tension.

Remove the driving belt cover.

  1. Adjust the drive belt tension. Correct tension is achieved when the belt deflects by its thickness (approx. 10mm) at the center point between the pulleys.
  2. Align the gearbox so the drive shaft is parallel with the body.
  3. Use a straight edge to ensure belt pulleys are in line and running true. Contact your dealer or service agent for technical support if misaligned.

An illustration shows the belt tensioning mechanism.

Starting Up

Before starting the machine, check and adjust the following:

  • Tension of trapezoidal driving belt.
  • Oil level of gear.
  • Points of lubrication.
  • All bolts, nuts, and screws.

⚠ When transferring the machine from a moving state to a working state, do not stand between the machine and the tractor.

The machine coupling is equipped with 3 pins for connection to tractors with universal coupling. Telescopic poles adjust to the tractor type. Keep the Flail mower a safe distance from the tractor. The universal joint should be tense, with the largest distance in the closed state being 2/4 inches.

To connect the 3-point hitch: Move the lifting arm, insert joint pins, and fix them with pins. Secure the lifting arm with a chain and tensioning device to prevent lateral movement. Connect the universal joint to the tractor's PTO shaft. Ensure no collision occurs in any position. Keep the tractor's PTO shaft parallel to the ground. It is crucial to keep the machine's driving axle and the tractor's PTO shaft parallel.

The machine shall be lifted from the ground before moving.

Service and Maintenance

Fluids and Lubricants

  1. Grease: Use multi-purpose lithium-based grease.
  2. Gear Box Oil: Use N46 drive & hydraulic dual-purpose oil or equivalent. Gearbox Capacity: 0.85 liter.
  3. Storing Lubricants: Use clean containers and store in an area protected from dust, moisture, and contaminants for optimal efficiency.

Greasing

  • Use a hand-held grease gun for all greasing.
  • Wipe grease nipples with a clean cloth before greasing to prevent dirt ingress.
  • Replace or repair broken nipples immediately.
  • If nipples are blocked, remove and clean thoroughly, including the lubricant passageway. Replace nipple if necessary.

Maintenance

⚠ All maintenance, repairing, cleaning, and lubricating shall be conducted when the tractor and motor are stopped and the key is taken away.

Following a careful service and maintenance program will ensure many years of trouble-free operation. Recommended periods are based on normal operating conditions; severe conditions may require more frequent maintenance.

8 Hours or Daily Maintenance

  • Check and tighten all nuts and bolts in connection parts.
  • Check blades and fixing parts daily. Replace damaged, worn, or unbalanced blades. Use new sleeves for worn fixing parts.
  • Note: Wear gloves and use suitable tools before changing blades.
  • Check gearbox oil level and fill if necessary.
  • Press each oil nipple three to five times.
  • Clean the implement, removing all grass and mud.
  • ⚠ Check the oil level only when the unit is cold and the machine is on the level.

Season Maintenance

  • Perform daily maintenance checks.
  • Check gearbox oil; replace if it is bad.
  • Check blade spindle bearings for mud or water ingress (indicating oil seal damage). If found, disassemble, clean, and replace seals if necessary. Grease bearings.
  • Check and adjust the distance between bearings and gears if necessary.

Annually Maintenance

  • Thoroughly clean mud and grass from the machine.
  • Check and adjust clearance between bearings and gears if they have been replaced. Run the machine without load for 3-5 minutes.
  • Check and clean blade axles. Replace oil seals and grease bearings.
  • Check all blades; replace them if they are worn out or damaged.
  • Repair side skirts to their original technical condition. Replace damaged or broken protective devices.
  • Remove the driving shaft. Disassemble, check, and replace any damaged or worn components. Install the drive line, ensuring the shaft telescopes easily and the guard turns freely.
  • Drain gearbox oil thoroughly. Check and clean the gearbox. Fill with new gear oil to the specified level.
  • Oil shall be drained after 50 hours of use, then every 250 hours, or at least once a year.

Storage

Clean the machine inside and out to prevent corrosion. Avoid spraying water on rolling bearings with a high-pressure sprayer. Check and clean the universal joint and drive belt press roller, replacing them if not in good condition. Apply oil to all required parts. Coat rubbed and damaged parts for anti-corrosion. Store the machine in a dry, level area, supporting the frame with planks if necessary.

Operation After Storage

Before starting the machine after storage, check the following:

  • Oil level (add if not enough).
  • Tightness of all screws and nuts.
  • Machine regulated state.
  • Blade state.
  • Gearbox air hole (clean if blocked).
  • Do not spread oil or grease on drive belts; wipe belts if contaminated to prevent sliding and wear.
  • Check the machine every 10 hours. Repair damaged parts or replace blades as recommended to maintain balance.
  • Check all tightening parts and replace if necessary.
  • Do not remove protective parts; protect the machine.

In case of vibration, stop the machine and check the blade. If the blade is broken or damaged, replace it with the same type. If vibration persists, send the machine to an authorized repairer.

Lubrication

Gearbox

Type of Lubrication: SAE 90W Gear Lube

Check oil level in the gearbox by removing the plug on the right-hand side. Oil should be level with the bottom of the plug hole. Add oil if necessary by removing the top fill plug and side plug. Add oil until it flows from the side plug hole. Do not overfill!

An illustration shows the gearbox with oil level check and fill points.

IMPORTANT: Mower should be level when checking oil in the gearbox!

Illustrated Parts Catalogue

This manual contains a parts list for your machine, divided into major sections with corresponding exploded views and tabular listings. When ordering parts, always provide your dealer with the model of your machine. Use the exploded views and tabular listings to accurately identify the required part.

EFS Flail Mower Parts List

REFDESCRIPTIONQTYREFDESCRIPTIONQTY
1linkage weldment (L)130oil seal FB30*62*10 Big washer 101
2Lock Pin 8*40331Power lock 25*502
3top link weldment132big pulley1
4pin133Belt3
5Bolt M12*35834pulley cover1
6Lock Nut M121235mower deck1
7linkage weldment (R)136Nut M122
8Hook137Washer 127
9Bolt M6*20238tension plate1
10Lock Nut M6239bearing 6005 1RS2
11weldment for gearbox140tension roller1
12weldment for gearbox1141washer1
13Bolt M10*35442Bolt M12*301
14Big washer 10843roller connection plate (Left)1
15Locking Nut M101644Rear Roller1
16gearbox145scraper1
17PTO Cover146bearing L2042
18Bolt M8*16747roller connection plate (right)1
19washer 82548Bolt M10*354
20Bolt M10*40849grease nipple2
21paper gaset150skids2
22Bolt M8*40451low pin2
23breath bolt152bushing2
24Transmission shaft153R Pin1
25Bolt154stand foot weldment1
26Bolt M8*40155pin1
27shaft156bolt M8*2516
28bearing157cover plate2
29circlip 62158clip2
59fender (left)172pipe for grease1
60Fender1473grease nipple1
61shaft bar for fender174small pulley1
62fender1
63fender (right)1
64bearing protection1
65bearing2
66ring for grass2
67rotor weldment1
68Bolt M12*1.5*5024
69hammer24
70locking nu M12*1.524
71Bolt M8*204
Models: EFS48, EFS48 Flail Mower, Flail Mower, Mower

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References

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