Behringer CRAVE Quick Start Guide

Analog Semi-Modular Synthesizer with 3340 VCO, Classic Ladder Filter, 32-Step Sequencer and 16-Voice Poly Chain

Version 3.0

Important Safety Instructions

Terminals marked with the symbol ⚡️ carry electrical current of sufficient magnitude to constitute risk of electric shock. Use only high-quality professional speaker cables with 1/4" TS or twist-locking plugs pre-installed. All other installation or modification should be performed only by qualified personnel.

The symbol ⚠️, wherever it appears, alerts you to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage inside the enclosure - voltage that may be sufficient to constitute a risk of shock.

The symbol ℹ️, wherever it appears, alerts you to important operating and maintenance instructions in the accompanying literature. Please read the manual.

Caution: To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not remove the top cover (or the rear section). No user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to qualified personnel.

Caution: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this appliance to rain and moisture. The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing liquids and no objects filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus.

Caution: These service instructions are for use by qualified service personnel only. To reduce the risk of electric shock do not perform any servicing other than that contained in the operation instructions. Repairs have to be performed by qualified service personnel.

  1. Read these instructions.
  2. Keep these instructions.
  3. Heed all warnings.
  4. Follow all instructions.
  5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
  6. Clean only with dry cloth.
  7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
  8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
  9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding-type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
  10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
  11. Use only attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
  12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/ apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
  13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
  14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as power supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
  15. The apparatus shall be connected to a MAINS socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
  16. Where the MAINS plug or an appliance coupler is used as the disconnect device, the disconnect device shall remain readily operable.
  17. Correct disposal of this product: This symbol ♻️ indicates that this product must not be disposed of with household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU) and your national law. This product should be taken to a collection center licensed for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). The mishandling of this type of waste could have a possible negative impact on the environment and human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are generally associated with EEE. At the same time, your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will contribute to the efficient use of natural resources. For more information about where you can take your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your local city office, or your household waste collection service.
  18. Do not install in a confined space, such as a book case or similar unit.
  19. Do not place naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, on the apparatus.
  20. Please keep the environmental aspects of battery disposal in mind. Batteries must be disposed-of at a battery collection point.
  21. This apparatus may be used in tropical and moderate climates up to 45°C.

LEGAL DISCLAIMER Music Tribe accepts no liability for any loss which may be suffered by any person who relies either wholly or in part upon any description, photograph, or statement contained herein. Technical specifications, appearances and other information are subject to change without notice. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Midas, Klark Teknik, Lab Gruppen, Lake, Tannoy, Turbosound, TC Electronic, TC Helicon, Behringer, Bugera, Oberheim, Auratone and Coolaudio are trademarks or registered trademarks of Music Tribe Global Brands Ltd. © Music Tribe Global Brands Ltd. 2021 All rights reserved.

LIMITED WARRANTY For the applicable warranty terms and conditions and additional information regarding Music Tribe's Limited Warranty, please see complete details online at musictribe.com/warranty.

CRAVE Hook-up

Step 1: Hook-Up

Studio System Connection:

The diagram shows connecting a MIDI Keyboard (via MIDI IN) and a Desktop Computer (via USB A) to the CRAVE. The CRAVE also has USB B for computer connection and a Power Adapter input.

Step 1: Hook-Up

Live System Connection:

The diagram shows connecting a MIDI Keyboard (via MIDI IN) to the CRAVE, and a Laptop Computer (via USB B) to the CRAVE. A Footswitch and Expression Pedal can also be connected. The CRAVE outputs connect to a Mixing console, which then connects to Active Loudspeakers and Headphones.

Step 1: Hook-Up

Poly Chain System Connection:

The diagram shows connecting multiple CRAVE units together. MIDI IN/THRU ports are used to link units. A MIDI Keyboard connects to the first CRAVE's MIDI IN, and its MIDI THRU connects to the next CRAVE's MIDI IN, and so on. A Mixing console connects to the output of the last CRAVE in the chain, feeding Active Loudspeakers and Headphones.

CRAVE Controls

Step 2: Controls

Oscillator (VCO) Section

  • 1 FREQUENCY: Adjusts the oscillator's frequency, approximately one octave either side of center.
  • 2 PULSE WIDTH: Adjusts the pulse width of the oscillator (when in pulse mode) from narrow, to square (center position), to wide.
  • 3 SHAPE: Selects the waveform of the oscillator from pulse or reverse sawtooth.
  • 4 OSC MOD: Selects the depth of modulation applied to the oscillator.
  • 5 MOD SOURCE: Selects the modulation source from the envelope (or an external modulation source), or the LFO.
  • 6 MIX: Adjusts the mix between the VCO output and the internal noise generator. If an external audio input is used, then this is added to the mix, instead of the noise.
  • 7 MOD DEST: Selects the modulation destination from pulse width modulation, or frequency modulation.

Filter (VCF) Section

  • 8 CUTOFF: Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter.
  • 9 MODE: Selects the VCF filter from low-pass or high-pass.
  • 10 RESONANCE: Adjusts the amount of enhancement given to the signals at the cutoff frequency.
  • 11 MOD SOURCE: Selects the modulation source of the VCF from the envelope generator or the LFO.
  • 12 VCF MOD: Adjusts the depth of VCF modulation.
  • 13 MOD POLARITY: Selects the polarity of the VCF modulation.

Output (VCA) Section

  • 14 VOLUME: Adjusts the overall synthesizer output level.
  • 15 VCA MODE: Selects envelope, and the VCA is modulated by the envelope. In the ON position, the VCA output is the last key played, and is independent of envelope.

Envelope Section

  • 16 ATTACK: Controls the amount of time taken to reach the maximum level after a key is pressed.
  • 17 DECAY: Controls the amount of time taken to decay from the current level to minimum.
  • 18 SUSTAIN: Controls the level of the envelope that is sustained after the attack time has been reached.
  • 19 SUSTAIN ON/OFF: In the OFF position, the level will start to decay after the attack time is over. In the ON position, the sustain level will be held for as long as the key is held.

Modulation Section

  • 20 LFO RATE: Adjusts the frequency of the low frequency oscillator. The LED will flash at the LFO rate.
  • 21 SHAPE: Selects the LFO waveform from squarewave or triangular wave.

Utility Section

  • 22 GLIDE: Adjusts the amount of Glide time (Portamento), between notes on the keyboard. (If SHIFT is held, then the knob also adjusts the "ratchet" during sequencer operation.)
  • 23 VC MIX: Adjusts the VC MIX from LO/Mix 1 to HI/Mix 2. This control requires patch cords to operate, as it is outside of the internal sythesizer signal path.

Sequencer Section

  • 24 TEMPO/GATE LENGTH: This controls the sequencer and ARP tempo when the clock source is set to internal. If USB or MIDI clock is used, it also controls the value of clock division. During step editing, it controls the gate length. If SHIFT is held and sequencer played, then it also adjusts the swing. If SHIFT is held and ARP played, then it also adjusts the ARP gate length.
  • 25 HOLD/REST: During pattern playback, this allows you to hold the current step. During step editing, it allows you to enter a rest. During ARP mode, it allows you to enter/ exit ARP-Hold mode. During keyboard use, it allows you to hold the keys. (A footswitch connected to the HOLD input will also do this.)
  • 26 RESET/ACCENT: During playback, this allows you to reset the pattern back to step 1. During step editing, you can add an accent to a step.
  • 27 ARP (SET END): In ARP mode, an arpeggio will play, based on the held notes using the CRAVE's 13 keyboard switches. Double-press ARP, or press HOLD and ARP, to play and hold an arpeggio. In Sequencer mode, pressing SHIFT and SET END together, followed by a STEP switch, will allow that step to become the end of the current pattern.
  • 28 PATTERN (BANK): This button is used to access either the current pattern, or bank number, as follows: PATTERN: Press PATTERN, and one of the 8 LOCATION LEDs will show the current pattern number (from 1 to 8). To change to a different pattern number, keep the PATTERN button held down and press any of the STEP buttons (1 to 8), or press to increase the pattern number. BANK: Press SHIFT and PATTERN, and one of the 8 LOCATION LEDs will show the current bank number (from 1 to 8). To change to a different bank number, keep both SHIFT and BANK held down, and press any of the STEP buttons (1 to 8), or press to increase the bank number.
  • 29 OCTAVE/LOCATION: These multi-colored LEDs show various details, such as the Octave, PATTERN number, BANK number, current PAGE, and GATE LENGTH.
  • 30 KEYBOARD/STEP SWITCHES: These multifunction switches allow you to view and select individual pattern steps, select a pattern number, select a pattern bank. They are used during recording of a pattern to show the current step. Active steps are illuminated with a steady red LED, and the current step flashes red. The switches are laid out as a 13-note keyboard. The octave can be moved up and down by pressing the switches, and the row of 8 LEDs will show the current octave. The switches are used to control the sequencer editing, as well as the arpeggiator operation.
  • 31 SHIFT: This is used to access the secondary features of some of the other sequencer controls, such as SET END, BANK, SWING, KYDB, and STEP. Hold down SHIFT and the other switch at the same time. For example SHIFT + PATTERN (BANK) will show the current BANK number in the LOCATOR LEDs.
  • 32 PAGE: Each pattern can be up to 32 steps in length. This switch allows you to show each of the 4 pages of 8 steps each. The LOCATION LEDs 1 to 4, show which page you are on. If a pattern is playing, the STEP LEDs will show the steps in use on the current page.
  • 33 PLAY/STOP: Starts or stops the playback of the pattern. If SHIFT is held at the same time, then this is the start of the pattern saving procedure.
  • 34 REC: Press this to begin the recording of a new pattern. This is also used with SHIFT during the pattern saving procedure.

MIDI Section

  • 38 MIDI IN: This 5-pin DIN jack receives MIDI data from an external source. This will commonly be a MIDI keyboard, an external hardware sequencer, a computer equipped with a MIDI interface, etc.
  • 39 MIDI OUT/THRU: Passes through MIDI data received at the MIDI INPUT and sends MIDI data to an application.

Patchbay (3.5 mm TS connections) Input Section

  • 40 OSC CV: Oscillator pitch CV, at 1V/octave.
  • 41 OSC FM: Oscillator frequency modulation.
  • 42 OSC MOD: Oscillator modulation.
  • 43 VCF CUTOFF: VCF cutoff frequency CV.
  • 44 VCF RES: VCF Resonance CV.
  • 45 MIX 1: Mix 1 CV in, connected internally to VC MIX.
  • 46 MIX 2: Mix 2 CV in, connected internally to VC MIX.
  • 47 VC MIX: VC mix control CV in, connected internally to VC MIX.
  • 48 MULTIPLE: Any signal entered here is passed out to both MULTIPLE outputs.
  • 49 MIX CV: Mix CV.
  • 50 EXT AUDIO: External audio input.
  • 51 TEMPO: Sequencer tempo.
  • 52 PLAY/STOP: Sequencer play/stop.
  • 53 RESET: Sequencer reset.
  • 54 HOLD: Sequencer hold.
  • 55 ENV GATE: Envelope gate.
  • 56 VCA CV: VCA CV.
  • 57 LFO RATE: LFO frequency rate CV.

Patchbay (3.5 mm TS connections) Output Section

  • 58 MULTIPLE: Copy of multiple input.
  • 59 MULTIPLE: Another copy of multiple input.
  • 60 OSC PULSE: Oscillator pulse waveform output.
  • 61 OSC SAW: Oscillator reverse sawtooth waveform output.
  • 62 ENV: Envelope output.
  • 63 NOISE: Noise output.
  • 64 VCA/LINE: Connect this 3.5 mm TS output to the line-level audio input of your system. Make sure the volume is turned down and the system is turned off before making connections.
  • 65 PHONES: Connect your headphones to this 3.5 mm TRS output. Make sure the volume is turned down before putting on headphones.
  • 66 LFO TRI: LFO triangular waveform output.
  • 67 LFO SQU: LFO square waveform output.
  • 68 VC MIX: VC mix output connected internally to VC MIX.
  • 69 ASSIGN: Assign output.
  • 70 KB CV: Keyboard CV output.
  • 71 GATE: Gate output.
  • 72 VCF: VCF output.

Rear Panel

  • 73 MIDI CHANNEL: These 4 switches allow you to set the MIDI Channel number from 1 to 16, as shown in the chart.
  • 74 USB PORT: This USB type B jack allows connection to a computer. The CRAVE will show up as a class-compliant USB MIDI device, capable of supporting MIDI in and out.
  • USB MIDI IN: Accepts incoming MIDI data from an application.
  • USB MIDI OUT: Sends MIDI data to an application.
  • 75 POWER: Turn the synthesizer on or off. Make sure all the connections are made before turning on the unit.
  • 76 DC INPUT: Connect the supplied 12 V DC power adapter here. The power adapter can be plugged into an AC outlet capable of supplying from 100 V to 240 V at 50 Hz/60 Hz. Use only the power adapter supplied.

CRAVE SysEx information

Step 7: SysEx information

SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE COMMANDS

Some CRAVE parameters can be changed using MIDI system exclusive (SysEx) commands. A MIDI utility such as MIDI OX can be used to send the SysEx command data string to the CRAVE using the USB MIDI connection between the computer and the CRAVE.

MIDI SysEx Messages

The following data format is used when creating a SysEx message, and the various items in this SysEx data string are described below:

Frame start F0 Manu ID 00 20 32 Device ID aa bb cc PKY dd SPKT ee Parameter D0 ... Dn-1 Frame end F7
Manufacturer SysEX ID number (Behringer GmbH) Device ID: 00 01 05 for CRAVE It is a main packet type (abbr. PKT). It is a sub packet type (abbr. SPKT). SPKT is absent for some packets. Parameter value.

SysEx Command Table

Name State Command Para range (D0 ... Dn)
Set Pitch Bend Range valid F0 00 20 32 00 01 05 11 D0 D1 F7 D0: The value of pitch bend range is 0x00~0x0C Semitones 0~12 Default Value: 0x0C D1: Fixed value 0x00
Set MIDI Clock valid F0 00 20 32 00 01 05 17 D0 F7 D0: 0x00→ Disable/0x01 → Enable Default Value: 0x00
Set Sequencer Auto Play valid F0 00 20 32 00 01 05 1D D0 F7 D0: 0x00→ Disable/0x01 → Enable Default Value: 0x01
Set Assign Mode valid F0 00 20 32 00 01 05 1F D0 F7 D0: The value of assign mode is 0x00~0x0F → 0x00: Sequencer Accent 0x01: Sequencer Clock 0x02: Sequencer Clock/2 0x03: Sequencer Clock/4 0x04: Sequencer Step Ramp 0x05: Sequencer Step Saw 0x06: Sequencer Step Triangle 0x07: Sequencer Step Random 0x08: Sequencer Step 1 Trigger Output 0x09: MIDI Velocity 0x0A: MIDI Channel Pressure 0x0B: MIDI Pitch Bend 0x0C: MIDI CC1 0x0D: MIDI CC2 0x0E: MIDI CC4 0x0F: MIDI CC7 Default Value: 0x00

SynthTool

The SynthTool App is available as a free download from the CRAVE product page of our website.

  1. Connect your host computer to the CRAVE using the USB connection.
  2. Run the latest SynthTool, and the main CRAVE menu will appear, as shown in the typical general interface below.
  3. Various parameters can be selected and adjusted.
  4. SynthTool also has a sequencer section, a polychain section, and a system firmware update section.

Specifications

Synthesizer ArchitectureMonophonicModulation SectionLFO rate: 0 to 10
Number of voicesAnalogControlsShape: pulse, triangular
Type1 (8.176 to 8.372k Hz)SwitchesLFO rate
Oscillators1 (0.1 to 350 Hz)Utility SectionGlide time: 0 to 10 (0 to 2 s)
LFO1 low pass, high pass (24 dB/octave slope)ControlsVC mix: lo/mix 1 to hi/mix 2
VCFADS, selectable for VCO, VCF, VCASequencer/Arpeggiator Section32 steps maximum per pattern
EnvelopesNumber of step64 patterns maximum
ConnectivityNumber of patterns8 banks with 8 patterns each
Power inputDC input connectorMemory storageTempo/gate length
Power switchPush button on/offControlsHold/rest, reset/accent, arp/set end, pattern/bank, shift, page, play/stop, record, keyboard mode, step mode, 13 note keyboard
MIDI In, Out/THRUMIDI In and MIDI OUT/THRU, 5-pin DINSwitches8x octave/location
MIDI channel switchChannel selection/16 channelsLEDs
USB (MIDI)USB 2.0, type BInputs and Outputs (TS 3.5 mm)
OutputsVCA/line output: 3.5mm TS, unbalanced, max. +8 dBuInputsOSC cv: -5 to +5 V
Outputs impedance1 kΩOSC fm: -5 to +5 V
Headphones3.5 mm TRS, max.10 mW@32 ΩOSC mod: -5 to +5 V
Headphones output impedance16 ΩVCF cutoff: -5 to +5 V
USBClass compliant USB 2.0, type BVCF resonance: -5 to +5 V
Supported Operating SystemsWindows 7 or higher Mac OS X 10.6.8 or higherMix 1: -5 to +5 V
Oscillator (VCO) SectionMix 2: -5 to +5 V
Type3340VC mix: -5 to +5 V
ControlsFrequency: -5 to +5 Pulse width: 5 to 95% Oscillator modulation: 0 to 10 Mix: -5 to +5Multiple: -5 to +5 V
SwitchesShape: pulse, reverse saw Modulation source: env/osc mod, LFO Modulation destination: width, frequencyMix cv: -5 to +5 V
Filter (VCF) SectionExt audio: -5 to +5 V
ControlsCutoff frequency: 0 to 10 (20 Hz to 20 kHz) Resonance: 0 to 10 VCF modulation: 0 to 10Tempo: -5 to +5 V
SwitchesFilter mode: low pass, high pass Modulation source: env, LFO Modulation polarity: positive, negativePlay/stop: more than 3.2 V
Output (VCA) SectionReset: more than 3.2 V
ControlsVolume: 0 to 10Hold: more than 3.2 V
SwitchesVCA mode: envelope, onEnv gate: more than 3.2 V
Envelope SectionVCA CV: -5 to +5 V
ControlsAttack time: 0 to 10 (2 ms to 3 s) Decay time: 0 to 10 (2 ms to 5 s) Sustain level: 0 to 10 (0 to 8 V) Sustain: on, offLFO rate: -5 to +5 V
OutputsOutputsMultiple: -5 to +5 V
Multiple: -5 to +5 V
OSC pulse: +/-5 V
OSC saw: +/-5 V
Env: 0 to 8 V
Noise: +/-5 V
LFO triangle: +/-5 V
LFO square: +/-5 V
VC mix: -5 to +5 V
Assign: 0/+5 V or +/-5 V
KB CV: -5 to +5 V
Gate: 0/+5 V
VCF: +/-5 V

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION COMPLIANCE INFORMATION

Behringer

CRAVE

Responsible Party Name: Music Tribe Commercial NV Inc.

Address: 5270 Procyon Street, Las Vegas NV 89118, United States

Phone Number: +1 702 800 8290

CRAVE This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

  1. (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
  2. (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Important information: Changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by Music Tribe can void the user's authority to use the equipment.

CE Hereby, Music Tribe declares that this product is in compliance with Directive 2014/35/EU, Directive 2014/30/EU, Directive 2011/65/EU and Amendment 2015/863/EU, Directive 2012/19/EU, Regulation 519/2012 REACH SVHC and Directive 1907/2006/EC. Full text of EU DoC is available at https://community.musictribe.com/

EU Representative: Music Tribe Brands DK A/S Address: Ib Spang Olsens Gade 17, DK - 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark

We Hear You

Behringer

Models: CRAVE, Analog Semi-Modular Synthesizer with 3340 VCO

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References

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