Model No. 315.175010
Double Insulated
Designed exclusively for and sold only by SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
An illustration shows the 175010 Plate Joiner being used to create various types of wood joints: edge-to-edge joints, butt joints, miter joints, and T-joints, demonstrating how biscuits are inserted into slots for strong connections.
Spline joinery is a strong woodworking method. When glue is properly applied to a spline and the joint area, a large surface area receives adhesion properties, forming a very strong joint.
Traditional spline joinery involves cutting slots with a router or table saw, then cutting thin wood strips to fit as splines.
Newer methods use a plate or biscuit joiner to cut precise mating oval slots in adjoining boards. This plate joiner is a fast, simple, and accurate plunge cutting tool for hard wood, soft wood, plywood, particle board, and other pressed woods.
Football-shaped wafers, called biscuits, are placed inside the slots with glue to help align adjoining surfaces. Water-based glues cause biscuits to swell, creating an extremely strong and firm bond. Examples include white glue, yellow glue, carpenter's glue, hide glue, and aliphatic resin glue.
This bonding technique has traditionally been limited to edge-to-edge joints. With this plate joiner, biscuits can now be easily used to connect butt, miter, and T-joints. Biscuit joining can be as strong as mortise and tenon, tongue and groove, standard spline, and doweled joints. In most cases, the material around the biscuit will break before the biscuit itself breaks. A greater surface area exposed to glue in a biscuit joint makes seams stronger.
If this Craftsman Plate Joiner fails to perform properly due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year from the date of purchase, return it to (or contact) the nearest Sears Service Center/Department in the United States, and Sears will repair it, free of charge.
For commercial or rental purposes, this warranty applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, which may vary by state.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. DEPT. 817 WA HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179
The Plate Joiner is designed for making fast, accurate, and simple plunge cuts in wood, etc., so that biscuits can be used to join two or more boards together. It provides years of trouble-free performance and allows for beautiful and precise work.
This tool is double insulated, eliminating the need for a three-wire grounded power cord. Two complete sets of insulation protect the user from electric current. All exposed metal parts are isolated from internal metal motor components with protecting insulation.
To turn your plate joiner "ON", depress the switch trigger. Release switch trigger to turn your plate joiner "OFF".
The plate joiner has a powerful 5/8 horsepower motor with sufficient power to handle tough cutting jobs. It develops a no load speed of 10,000 RPM.
The plate joiner has an 8 tooth carbide tipped blade for cutting biscuit slots.
An illustration shows the three standard biscuit sizes: #0 (5/8 in. x 1-13/16 in.), #10 (13/16 in. x 2-1/16 in.), and #20 (15/16 in. x 2-5/16 in.).
The plate joiner has an adjustable fence. By loosening the height adjustment knobs, the fence angle can be set at angles up to 60° above and 45° below 90°, with positive stop settings in increments of 15°. The height of the fence can be set between 0 in. - 2 in. with a scale showing 0 in. - 1-1/2 in. The front handle is a molded part of the adjustable fence and should always be used to guide and balance your plate joiner, providing ease of operation and maintaining safe control.
The fence on your plate joiner is padded with a non-skid backing pad to hold it stationary against the workpiece. It helps prevent skidding when making cuts and prevents marring of the workpiece.
Used for cutting precise mating oval slots in hard wood, soft wood, plywood, particle board, etc. for spline joinery applications.
The plate joiner has a precision built electric motor. It should be connected to a power supply that is 120 volts, 60 Hz, AC only (normal household current). Do not operate this tool on direct current (DC). A voltage drop of more than 10 percent will cause a loss of power and overheating. If your plate joiner does not operate when plugged into an outlet, double-check the power supply.
A spring loaded depth adjustment knob makes it possible to make proper settings for three standard size biscuits. Fine adjustments to the cutting depth can be made with two knurled adjustment knobs located behind the depth adjustment knob. Once the correct depth setting has been made for one biscuit size, the other two depth settings will be automatically set.
The dust box on the rear of your plate joiner provides a dust collection system. Wood particles are drawn up through a tunnel in the base and collect in the dust box during cutting operations.
Highlighted centerline and line of cut indicator marks have been provided on your plate joiner.
Your plate joiner is shipped completely assembled and ready for use. Inspect it carefully for breakage or damage during shipping. If any parts are damaged or missing, contact your local Sears store or Sears authorized service center to obtain replacement parts before attempting to operate. The dust box is installed on the rear of tool and helps keep the work area clean. Empty the dust box often for efficient pick-up of wood particles. Familiarize yourself with all operating features and safety requirements before use.
An exploded view illustration labels key components of the Craftsman Plate Joiner, including the switch trigger, rear handle, centerline/line of cut indicator mark(s), screen material, dust box, rear base assembly, height setting scale, front base assembly, angle setting scale, height indicator mark, front handle/adjustable fence, non-skid backing pad, height adjustment knob(s), and angle adjustment lock plate(s).
Your plate joiner can be adjusted to three standard cutting depths for #0, #10, and #20 biscuits. Adjustments are made by engaging slots on the depth adjustment knob with tabs on the rear base assembly. For example, for a #0 biscuit, rotate the depth adjustment knob to the slot marked 0. For a #10 biscuit, rotate to 10, and for a #20 biscuit, rotate to 20.
An illustration shows the depth adjustment knob mechanism, indicating how to pull and hold the knurled adjustment knobs to rotate the depth adjustment knob to desired settings (0, 10, or 20) by aligning with tabs on the rear base assembly.
Make a test cut in a scrap piece of wood. Fit the correct size biscuit into biscuit slot. If the slot is too deep or too shallow, fine adjustments can be made by loosening the rear adjustment knob and making fine adjustments with the front adjustment knob. Turning the front knob forward will cut shallow biscuit slots; turning it backward will cut deeper slots. The biscuit slot should be deep enough to allow slightly more than one-half of the biscuit into the slot for proper alignment of the wood being joined.
An illustration details the knurled adjustment knobs for fine adjustments, showing how turning forward creates shallower biscuit slots and turning backward creates deeper slots.
The adjustable fence can be moved up and down to adjust the blade's position relative to the workpiece top. A scale on both sides indicates the fence height from the blade's center. The fence can be positioned up to two inches from the blade's center, but the scale and indicator point only show up to 1-1/2 inches. Scale marks are in 1/16 inch increments.
An illustration shows the front handle/adjustable fence, indicating how to loosen height adjustment knobs to lower or raise the adjustable fence, with the angle setting scale and height setting scale visible.
The adjustable fence can be set at angles ranging from 60° above 90° to 45° below 90°, with quick, accurate positive stops set in 15° increments. A scale on both sides of the front handle identifies these positive stop angles. Each click heard when rotating the adjustable fence equals a 15° positive stop angle change.
An illustration shows how to rotate the adjustable fence to the desired angle by loosening and tightening the height adjustment knobs.
A variety of spline joints can be made using your plate joiner. The number and size of biscuits needed depend on wood thickness and joint length. Small #0 biscuits are for miter cuts in 3/4 in. materials; larger biscuits are for edge-to-edge joinery.
For 1-1/2 in. thick materials, stack two biscuits. For even thicker materials, use additional stacked biscuits.
For tabletops, workbenches, cutting boards, etc., more biscuits result in stronger joints.
Edge-to-edge joinery is one of the most basic and easiest joints. Two main adjustments are depth of cut and location of cut.
An illustration shows a top view of the plate joiner, highlighting the centerline mark(s) and line of cut window for precise alignment. Another illustration demonstrates edge-to-edge joints, showing how biscuits are inserted into biscuit slots to connect two wood pieces, with centerline marks visible.
A butt joint, mating end grain of one board with edge grain of another, is typically weak. Biscuits create a strong mortise-and-tenon effect.
An illustration depicts butt joints, showing how multiple stacked biscuits are used to join two wood pieces, with biscuit slots and centerline marks visible.
Rails of tables or workbenches are often offset from table legs. When offsets are required, cut slots in rails first, then re-adjust fence to cut slots in legs.
An illustration shows an offset butt joint, detailing how a biscuit is inserted into a biscuit slot to join two wood pieces, with centerline marks visible.
Procedure for cutting offset butt joints is identical to butt joints, with the exception of fence adjustment. For a 1/4 in. offset, mark centerlines, cut rail slots, then raise fence 1/4 in. and cut leg slots.
A T-joint connects the end of one board to the face of another, typical for shelves or support braces. Cutting a T-joint is simple, but accurate marking of centerlines and intersection points is critical.
An illustration shows a T-joint, with a biscuit inserted into a biscuit slot to connect the end of one board to the face of another, highlighting centerline marks. Another illustration shows horizontal and vertical boards set up for T-joint cutting, indicating board centerlines and biscuit slot centerline marks. A third illustration shows the plate joiner clamped to a horizontal board, demonstrating how to cut end slots in horizontal boards for T-joints.
An illustration shows the adjustable fence assembly, highlighting the adjustable fence, angle adjustment plate(s), height adjustment knob(s), square head bolt(s), angle adjustment lock plate(s), and grooves on the bottom side of the base assembly. Another illustration shows the plate joiner positioned to cut slots in vertical boards for T-joints, with the vertical board clamped and the horizontal board acting as a guide.
After T-joint cutting, reassemble adjustable fence by reversing "TO REMOVE ADJUSTABLE FENCE" procedure. Align angle adjustment lock plates with mating angle adjustment plates (located in groove on each side of plate joiner). Secure with square bolts and height adjusting knobs.
Two types: flat miters (for picture frames) and edge miters (for boxes, avoiding end grain show).
An illustration shows flat miter joints, with a biscuit inserted into a biscuit slot to join two mitered wood pieces, highlighting centerline marks.
An illustration shows edge miter joints, with a biscuit inserted into a biscuit slot to join two mitered wood pieces, highlighting centerline marks. Another illustration shows the plate joiner cutting an edge miter slot from the long side of a workpiece. A third illustration shows the plate joiner cutting an edge miter slot from the short side of a workpiece.
If workpieces are same thickness, clamp securely to workbench with short sides up. Set adjustable fence angle at 45° above 90° setting. Place plate joiner on workpiece with adjustable fence resting on short side, base or vertical fence against mitered edge. Follow steps 9-17 above. Before cutting, ensure blade will not cut through workpiece and both fences are pressed flat against mitered edge and face.
For workpieces less than 1-1/2 in. wide, an auxiliary fence must be made and mounted to the bottom of the adjustable fence. This provides a positive stop for height setting. The auxiliary fence thickness will affect the vertical fence scale accuracy; adjust height settings accordingly.
An illustration shows the dimensions and notch for constructing an auxiliary fence: 3-5/8 in. x 5-1/4 in. with 7/8 in. side margins and a 1-9/16 in. x 3-1/2 in. notch. Another illustration shows the auxiliary fence attached to the adjustable fence using screws, washers, and hex nuts.
The dust box located on the rear of your plate joiner provides a dust collection system. Wood particles are drawn up through a tunnel in the base and collect in the dust box during cutting operations. For more efficient operation, empty dust box when half full.
An illustration shows the dust box with tabs, screen material, and an arrow indicating how to remove the dust box.
After extended use, wood particles and resin may build up inside the base assembly of your plate joiner and clog the dust box tunnel, reducing dust collection efficiency and making cutting biscuit slots more difficult.
An illustration shows the plate joiner without the dust box, highlighting the screwdriver points for removing the front base assembly and the direction to pull the adjustable fence. Another illustration shows the blade, bearing plate with tabs, adjustment rod, and springs, indicating how to release springs and remove the rear base assembly. A third illustration shows the front base assembly slots and rear base assembly slots, indicating areas to clean.
The blade may become dull or break carbide tips if it hits a nail or blunt object, requiring replacement.
An illustration shows the plate joiner without the dust box, highlighting the screwdriver points for removing the front base assembly and the direction to pull the adjustable fence for blade replacement. Another illustration shows the blade, bearing plate with tabs, adjustment rod, and springs, indicating how to release springs and remove the rear base assembly for blade replacement. A third illustration shows the blade, carbide tipped cutting tooth, non-cutting tooth, and bearing plate, indicating where to place a screwdriver or pin to lock the blade for removal. A fourth illustration shows the gear spindle, inner blade washer, blade, outer blade washer, and blade screw, indicating the direction to remove and tighten the blade screw.
Only parts shown on parts list (page 23) are customer-serviceable. All other parts are part of the double insulation system and should be serviced only by a qualified Sears service technician. Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts as most plastics are susceptible to damage. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc.
When electric tools are used on fiberglass, they are subject to accelerated wear and premature failure due to abrasive fiberglass chips. It is not recommended for extended work on fiberglass material. During any use on fiberglass, clean the tool frequently by blowing with an air jet.
All bearings in this tool are lubricated with sufficient high-grade lubricant for the unit's life under normal operating conditions. No further lubrication is required.
The following recommended accessories were current and available at the time this manual was printed:
PROBLEM | SOLUTION |
---|---|
1. Biscuits do not fit slots. Bisalignment of boards being joined. | A. Biscuit slots are too deep or too shallow. Make fine adjustments to depth setting. See "TO MAKE FINE ADJUSTMENTS" section on page 8. B. Biscuit thickness may be out of tolerance. Compress biscuits in a vise if they are too thick. C. Check to see if biscuits are the correct size for the size slots that have been cut: #0, #10, or #20. D. Check to see if biscuits have gotten wet and swollen. |
2. Wood particles begin to backup on front of unit. | A. Dust collection system is not functioning properly. Dust box may be full. Empty dust box often. See "TO REMOVE DUST BOX FOR EMPTYING" and "TO INSTALL DUST BOX" sections on pages 15 and 16. B. The tunnel in the base may be clogged preventing wood particles from being drawn into the dust box. Remove front and rear base assemblies and clean blade, bearing plate, base assembly slots, and surrounding areas. See "CLEANING BASE ASSEMBLY / DUST BOX TUNNEL" section on page 17. |
3. Blade becomes difficult to push in when cutting slots. Blade does not retract properly when cutting slots. | A. Wood particles and resin have built up on base assembly slots and surrounding areas. Remove front and rear base assemblies and clean blade, bearing plate, base assembly slots and surrounding areas. Apply a thin coat of general purpose grease in slots or on bearing plate where base slides. See "CLEANING BASE ASSEMBLY / DUST BOX TUNNEL" section on page 17. |
4. Cutting performance is poor and there is a loss of power or stalling of motor when cutting slots. | A. Blade is dull. Sharpen or replace blade. See "BLADE REPLACEMENT" section on pages 18 and 19. B. Resin has built up on blade. Remove blade and clean blade with gun and pitch remover. See "BLADE REPLACEMENT" section on pages 18 and 19 for removing blade to clean and replacing clean blade. |
An exploded view diagram of the Craftsman Plate Joiner Model No. 315.175010 is provided, illustrating its various components. A corresponding parts list details each component by key number, part number, description, and quantity. For replacement parts, contact your nearest Sears Repair Center.
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