Instruction Manual for Icom models including: IC-FR5300, IC-FR6300, IC-FR5300 VHF UHF Digital Repeater, IC-FR5300, VHF UHF Digital Repeater, Digital Repeater, Repeater
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DocumentDocumentINSTRUCTION MANUAL VHF DIGITAL REPEATER |FR5300 UHF DIGITAL REPEATER |FR6300 Thank you for choosing this Icom product. This product is designed and built with Icom's state of the art technology and craftsmanship. With proper care, this product should provide you with years of trouble-free operation. IMPORTANT READ THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL CAREFULLY before attempting to operate the re- peater. SAVE THIS INSTRUCTION MANUAL This manual contains important safety and operating instructions for the IC-FR5300/IC-FR6300 vhf/uhf digital repeaters. EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS WORD DEFINITION R WARNING! Personal injury, fire hazard or electric shock may occur. CAUTION Equipment damage may occur. NOTE Recommended for optimum use. No risk of personal injury, fire or electric shock. FEATURES m Up to 2 channels of operation You can install a channel extension module (optional UR-FR5300/UR-FR6300) into a repeater. Two channels can be operated on the same repeater when a channel extension module is installed. m Built-in 5-Tone decoder, DTMF encoder & decoder Multiple signaling systems are built-in as standard. These systems are fully compatible with Icom Fseries radios. m DTMF remote control capability You can control the repeater from a remote location over the air or over a phone line with DTMF. m D-Sub 25 pin ACC port equipped You can use optional equipment through the D-sub 25 pin ACC port on the repeater's rear panel. m Online control and Digital Trunking operation Online control and digital trunking operation are available when the optional UC-FR5300 trunking/network controller is installed in the repeater. m Other features · Wide frequency coverage IC-FR5300 (VHF): 136 to 174 MHz IC-FR6300 (UHF): 330 to 400 MHz, 400 to 470 MHz, 450 to 512 MHz, 450 to 520 MHz · PC programmable · 19 inch rack mount Icom is not responsible for the destruction or damage to the Icom repeater, if the malfunction is because of: · Force majeure, including, but not limited to, fires, earthquakes, storms, floods, lightning, other natural disasters, disturbances, riots, war, or radioactive contamination. · The use of Icom repeaters with any equipment that is not manufactured or approved by Icom. Icom and the Icom logo are registered trademarks of Icom Incorporated (Japan) in Japan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, and/or other countries. AMBE+2 is a trademark and property of Digital Voice Systems Inc. All other products or brands are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. i PRECAUTIONS R WARNING HIGH RF VOLTAGE! NEVER touch an antenna or antenna connector while transmitting. This could cause an electrical shock or burn. R WARNING HIGH RF VOLTAGE! NEVER install the antenna at any place that person easily touch the antenna while transmitting. This could cause an electrical shock or burn. R WARNING! NEVER apply AC power to the DC power receptacle on the repeater rear panel. This could cause a fire or damage the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER apply more than 16 V DC to the DC power receptacle on the repeater rear panel. This could cause a fire or damage the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER remove the fuse holder on the DC power receptacle on the repeater rear panel. Excessive current caused by a short could cause a fire or damage the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER reverse the DC power cable polarity. This could cause a fire or damage the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER let metal, wire or other objects contact the inside of the repeater, or make incorrect contact with connectors on the rear panel. This could cause an electric shock or damage the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER operate or touch the repeater with wet hands. This could cause an electric shock or damage to the repeater. R WARNING! NEVER operate the repeater if you notice an abnormal odor, sound or smoke. Immediately turn OFF the power and/or remove the DC power cable. Contact your Icom dealer or distributor for advice. R WARNING! NEVER put the repeater on an unstable place where the repeater may suddenly move or fall. This could cause an injury or damage the repeater. CAUTION: DO NOT expose the repeater to rain, snow or any liquids. They could damage the repeater. CAUTION: DO NOT use or leave the repeater in areas with temperatures below 25°C (13°F) or above +55°C (+131°F): European or Australian versions, below 30°C (22°F) or above +60°C (+140°F): other versions. Be aware that temperatures can exceed 80°C (+176°F), resulting in permanent damage to the repeater if left there for extended periods. CAUTION: DO NOT place or leave the repeater in excessively dusty environments. This could damage the repeater. CAUTION: DO NOT use harsh solvents such as benzine or alcohol when cleaning. This could damage the repeater surfaces. If the surface becomes dusty or dirty, wipe it clean with a soft, dry cloth. CAUTION: DO NOT put anything on top of the repeater. This will obstruct heat dissipation. CAUTION: DO NOT use non-Icom microphones. Other manufacturer's microphones may have different pin assignments, and could damage the connector and/or the repeater. BE CAREFUL! The heatsink will become hot when continuously transmitting the repeater for long periods of time. NEVER leave the repeater in an insecure place to avoid use by unauthorized persons. For European versions CAUTION: Hot surfaces. DO NOT touch the repeater's surface after continuously transmitting for long periods of time. The repeater's chassis radiates heat, and it will become hot to protect the power amplifier unit from overheating. Touching it may cause a burn. ii SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION W AR N IN G Your Icom radio generates RF electromagnetic energy during transmit mode. This radio is designed for and classified as "Occupational Use Only," meaning it must be used only during the course of employment by individuals aware of the hazards, and the ways to minimize such hazards. This radio is NOT intended for use by the "General Population" in an uncontrolled environment. · For compliance with FCC and IC RF Exposure Requirements, the transmitter antenna installation shall comply with the following two conditions: 1. The transmitter antenna gain shall not exceed 0 dBi. 2. IC-FR5300: Transmit only when people are at least the recommended minimum distance of 60 centimeters away from the properly installed antenna. This separation distance will ensure that there is sufficient distance from a properly installed externally-mounted antenna to satisfy the RF exposure requirements in the applicable RF exposure compliance standards. 2. IC-FR6300: Transmit only when people are at least the recommended minimum distance of 50 centimeters away from the properly installed antenna. This separation distance will ensure that there is sufficient distance from a properly installed externally-mounted antenna to satisfy the RF exposure requirements in the applicable RF exposure compliance standards. C AU TIO N To ensure that your exposure to RF electromagnetic energy is within the FCC and IC allowable limits for occupational use, always adhere to the following guidelines: · DO NOT operate the radio without a proper antenna attached, as this may damage the radio and may also cause you to exceed FCC and IC RF exposure limits. A proper antenna is the antenna supplied with this radio by the manufacturer or an antenna specifically authorized by the manufacturer for use with this radio. · DO NOT transmit for more than 50% of total radio use time ("50% duty cycle"). Transmitting more than 50% of the time can cause FCC and IC RF exposure compliance requirements to be exceeded. The radio is transmitting when the "TX indicator" lights red. You can cause the radio to transmit by pressing the "PTT" switch. Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility During transmissions, your Icom radio generates RF energy that can possibly cause interference with other devices or systems. To avoid such interference, turn off the radio in areas where signs are posted to do so. DO NOT operate the transmitter in areas that are sensitive to electromagnetic radiation such as hospitals, aircraft, and blasting sites. FCC INFORMATION This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: · Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. · Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. · Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit dif- ferent from that to which the receiver is connected. · Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV tech- nician for help. CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this repeater, not expressly approved by Icom Inc., could void your authority to operate this repeater under FCC regulations. iii PRÉCAUTIONS R AVERTISSEMENT TENSION À HAUTES RF! NE JAMAIS toucher l'antenne ou le connecteur de l'antenne pendant une transmission. Cela pourrait causer un choc électrique ou des brulures. R AVERTISSEMENT TENSION À HAUTES RF! NE JAMAIS installer l'antenne à n'importe quel endroit où cette personne touche facilement l'antenne tout en transmettant. Cela pourrait causer un choc électrique ou des brulures. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS appliquer une source de courant alternatif à au réceptacle de puissance CC sur le panneau arrière du répéteur. Cela pourrait causer un incendie ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS appliquer plus de 16 V CC à au réceptacle de puissance CC sur le panneau arrière du répéteur. Cela pourrait causer un incendie ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS retirer le portefusible sur le réceptacle de puissance CC sur le panneau arrière du répéteur. Un courant excessif provoqué par un court-circuit pourrait causer un incendie ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS inverser la polarité du câble d'alimentation CC. Cela pourrait causer un incendie ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS permettre que du métal, un fil ou d'autres objets soit au contact de l'intérieur du répéteur ou raccorder incorrectement les connecteurs sur le panneau arrière. Cela pourrait provoquer une électrocution ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS utiliser ou toucher le répéteur avec des mains mouillées. Cela pourrait causer un choc électrique ou endommager le répéteur. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS faire fonctionner le répéteur si vous détectez une odeur, un bruit ou une fumée anormaux. Mettre immédiatement l'appareil hors tension et/ou débrancher le câble d'alimentation CC. Contactez votre revendeur ou distributeur Icom pour obtenir des conseils. R AVERTISSEMENT! NE JAMAIS placer le répéteur sur un support instable où il risque de se déplacer brusquement ou de tomber. Cela pourrait causer des blessures ou endommager le répéteur. MISE EN GARDE: NE JAMAIS exposer le répéteur à la pluie, à la neige ou à tout liquide. Cela pourrait endommager le répéteur. MISE EN GARDE: NE PAS utiliser ou laisser le répéteur dans des zones avec des températures inférieures à 25°C (13°F) ou supérieures à +55°C (+131°F): versions Européennes ou Australiennes, inférieures à 30°C (22°F) ou supérieures à +60°C (+140°F): d'autres versions. Sachez que les températures peuvent dépasser +80°C (+176°F), ce qui peut endommager définitivement le répéteur s'il est laissé là pendant de longues périodes. MISE EN GARDE: NE PAS placer ou laisser le répéteur dans des environnements excessivement poussiéreux. Cela pourrait endommager le répéteur. MISE EN GARDE: NE PAS utiliser de solvants agressifs tels que du Benzène ou de l'alcool lors du nettoyage. Cela risque d'endommager les surfaces de le répéteur. Si la surface devient poussiéreuse ou sale, la nettoyer avec un tissu doux et sec. MISE EN GARDE: NE PAS mettre quoi que ce soit sur le dessus du répéteur. Cela obstruera la dissipation de la chaleur. MISE EN GARDE: NE PAS utiliser de microphones autres que Icom. Les microphones des autres fabricants risquent de disposer d'affectation de broches différentes, et pourrait endommager le connecteur et/ ou le répéteur. MISE EN GARDE: Le répéteur chauffe en cas d'utilisation continue pendant une longue durée de le répéteur. NE JAMAIS laisser le répéteur dans un endroit peu sûr pour éviter que des personnes non autorisées ne l'utilisent. iv INFORMATION SUR LA FORMATION À LA SÉCURITÉ Votre radio Icom produit une énergie électromagnétique de radiofréquences (RF), en mode de transmission. Cette AVERTISSEMENT radio est conçue pour un «usage professionnel seulement» et classée comme tel, ce qui signifie qu'elle doit être utilisée uniquement dans le cadre d'un travail par des personnes conscientes des dangers et des mesures visant à minimiser ces dangers. Elle N'EST PAS conçue pour une «utilisation grand public», dans un environnement non contrôlé. · Afin de satisfaire aux exigences de la FCC et d'IC en matière d'exposition aux RF, il est nécessaire que l'antenne soit installée conformément aux deux conditions suivantes: 1. Le gain de l'antenne du radio émetteur ne doit pas dépasser 0 dBi. 2. IC-FR5300: Transmettre que lorsque les gens sont au moins la distance minimale recommandée de 60 centimètres de l'antenne est correctement installé. Cette distance de sécurité assurera que les personnes soient placées suffisamment loin d'une antenne correctement fixée à l'extérieur pour satisfaire aux exigences en matière d'exposition aux RF, en vertu des normes de conformité applicables. 2. IC-FR6300: Transmettre que lorsque les gens sont au moins la distance minimale recommandée de 50 centimètres de l'antenne est correctement installé. Cette distance de sécurité assurera que les personnes soient placées suffisamment loin d'une antenne correctement fixée à l'extérieur pour satisfaire aux exigences en matière d'exposition aux RF, en vertu des normes de conformité applicables. Afin de vous assurer que votre exposition à une énergie électromagnétique de RF se situe dans MISE EN GARDE les limites permises par la FCC et d'IC pour une utilisation grand public, veuillez en tout temps respecter les directives suivantes: · NE PAS faire fonctionner la radio sans qu'une antenne appropriée y soit fixée, car ceci risque d'endommager la radio et causer une exposition supérieure aux limites établies par la FCC et d'IC. L'antenne appropriée est celle qui est fournie avec cette radio par le fabricant ou une antenne spécialement autorisée par le fabricant pour être utilisée avec cette radio. · NE PAS émettre pendant plus de 50% du temps total d'utilisation de l'appareil («50% du facteur d'utilisation»). Émettre pendant plus de 50% du temps total d'utilisation peut causer une exposition aux RF supérieure aux limites établies par la FCC et d'IC. Lorsque le voyant DEL rouge s'allume, cette radio est en train d'émettre. La radio émettra si vous appuyez sur le bouton du microphone. Interférence électromagnétique et compatibilité En mode de transmission, votre radio Icom produit de l'énergie de RF qui peut provoquer des interférences avec d'autres appareils ou systèmes. Pour éviter de telles interférences, mettez la radio hors tension dans les secteurs où une signalisation l'exige. NE PAS faire fonctionner l'émetteur dans des secteurs sensibles au rayonnement électromagnétique tels que les hôpitaux, les aéronefs et les sites de dynamitage. INFORMATION FCC Cet équipement a été testé et reconnu conforme aux limites fixées pour un appareil numérique de classe B, conformément au point 15 de la réglementation FCC. Ces limites ont été fixées afin d'assurer une protection raisonnable contre les interférences nocives dans une installation résidentielle. Cet équipement génère, utilise et peut émettre un rayonnement de fréquence radio. S'il n'a pas été installé conformément aux instructions, il peut par ailleurs créer des interférences perturbant les communications radio. Toutefois, il n'y a aucune garantie que les interférences ne se produiront pas dans une installation particulière. Si cet équipement crée des interférences perturbant la réception de la radio ou de la télévision, comme cela peut être déterminé en éteignant et en allumant l'équipement, l'utilisateur est invité à essayer de corriger l'interférence en prenant une ou plusieurs des mesures ci-après: · Réorienter ou changer de place l'antenne de réception. · Éloigner l'équipement et le récepteur. · Connecter l'équipement sur une prise sur un autre circuit que celui sur lequel le récepteur est connecté. · Faire appel au revendeur ou à un technicien radio/ TV expérimenté. MISE EN GARDE: Tout changement ou modification, non expressément approuvé par Incom Inc, peut annuler l'autorisation de l'utilisateur à utiliser cet appareil conformément à la réglementation FCC. v SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES The following accessories are supplied. Handles For handle attachment Spacers Screws DC power cable (OPC-1784) DC power cable for cooling fan (CAB-1149) OPTIONS · SP-35 external speaker Compact and easy-to-install. Input impedance: 4 ø Rated input: 5 W Maximum input: 7 W · HM-152 hand microphone · SM-26 desktop microphone · UR-FR5300/UR-FR6300 channel extension modules · UC-FR5300 trunking/network controller Some options may not be available in some countries. Please ask your dealer for details. TABLE OF CONTENTS IMPORTANT .............................................................. i EXPLICIT DEFINITIONS............................................ i FEATURES ................................................................ i PRECAUTIONS..........................................................ii SAFETY TRAINING INFORMATION ........................iii FCC INFORMATION .................................................iii PRÉCAUTIONS.........................................................iv INFORMATION SUR LA FORMATION À LA SÉCURITÉ............................ v INFORMATION FCC ................................................. v SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES......................................vi OPTIONS ..................................................................vi 1. PANEL DESCRIPTION ........................................ 1 Front panel........................................................ 1 D Function display............................................ 2 Rear panel ........................................................ 2 D Accessory connector .................................... 3 2. INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS ............... 4 Unpacking......................................................... 4 Selecting a location........................................... 4 Antenna connection .......................................... 4 Power supply connection.................................. 4 Replacing fuse .................................................. 4 D Line fuse replacement .................................. 4 Mounting the repeater....................................... 4 D Using the supplied handles........................... 4 Front panel connection ..................................... 5 Rear panel connection...................................... 5 Installing the Channel extension module .......... 6 D Opening Case............................................... 6 D Installation .................................................... 6 D Assemble the unit ......................................... 7 3. OPERATION......................................................... 8 Receiving and transmitting ............................... 8 D Repeater operation ....................................... 8 D Base station operation .................................. 8 4. MAINTENANCE ................................................... 9 Troubleshooting ................................................ 9 5. INFORMATION................................................... 10 About CE and DOC ........................................ 10 About UKCA DOC .......................................... 10 Disposal .......................................................... 10 Voice coding technology................................. 10 Installation notes............................................. 11 vi 1 PANEL DESCRIPTION Front panel C N Function - display 8 Y P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 1 INTERNAL SPEAKER Outputs the received audio. 2 VOLUME CONTROL [VOLUME] (p. 8) Adjusts the audio output level. 3 SELECTOR DIAL [SELECT] Adjusts the squelch threshold level, or selects the operating channel, depending on the presetting. 4 POWER INDICATOR [PWR] z The `A' module indicator lights green while the repeater is ON. z When you install the channel extension module, the selected module indicator lights green and the unselected module indicator lights orange while the repeater is ON. 5 TRANSMIT INDICATOR [TX] Lights red while transmitting. 6 BUSY INDICATOR [BUSY] Lights green while receiving a signal, or when the noise squelch is open. About [PWR], [TX] and [BUSY] indicators: `A' and `B' modules indicators are usable for the following indications. `A' module indicator corresponds to the original module, and the `B' module indicator corresponds to an extended module. z od 7 MICROPHONE CONNECTOR [MIC] The 8-pin modular jack accepts an optional microphone. KEEP the [MIC] connector cover attached to the repeater when you don't use an optional microphone. 1 +8 V DC output (Max. 15 mA) 2 Output port for PC programming P 3 NC 4 M PTT (Input port for TX control) 5 Microphone ground 6 Microphone input (Front panel view) 7 Ground 8 Input port for PC programming 8 POWER SWITCH [POWER] z Push to turn ON the repeater. z Hold down for 3 seconds to turn OFF the repeater. z When you install a channel extension module, and while the repeater is ON, push one or two times to select the desired module to operate the repeater as a base station. · The power indicator of the selected module lights green, and the other lights orange. 9 DEALER-PROGRAMMABLE KEYS Desired functions can be independently preset by your dealer. Ask your dealer for details. · Because these keys are programmable, the functions are unique to each unit. 1 1 PANEL DESCRIPTION D Function display - 8C ICOM Inc. N Y 1 SIGNAL STRENGTH INDICATOR Indicates the relative signal strength level. 2 LOW POWER INDICATOR Displayed when low output power is selected. 3 AUDIBLE INDICATOR Displayed when the channel is in the `audible' (unmute) mode. 4 GNSS INDICATOR Displayed when a UC-FR5300 is installed, and the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) positioning is established. This indicator can be deactivated using programing software. 5 ALPHANUMERIC DISPLAY Shows a variety of text and code information. 6 KEY ICON Displayed when the key assigned as [Lock] or [Tx Disable] and it is active. Rear panel -8 C NY The optional channel extension module The optional trunking/network controller can be installed here. can be installed here. Ask your dealer for details. Ask your dealer for details. The repeater rear panel may be different, depending on the repeater's version. 1 DC POWER CONNECTOR (For cooling fans) Connects to an external DC power source using the supplied CAB-1149 DC power cable to activate the cooling fans. See page 5 for connection details. 2 EXTERNAL SPEAKER CONNECTOR [SP] Connects to the optional speaker SP-35. 3 RECEIVE ANTENNA CONNECTOR [RX] Connects to a receive antenna (impedance: 50 ø). 4 ACCESSORY CONNECTOR [ACC] Connects to the accessory connector. See page 3 for the accessory connector information. 5 DC POWER RECEPTACLE Connects to an external DC power source using the supplied OPC-1784 DC power cable. See page 5 for connection details. 6 TRANSMIT ANTENNA CONNECTOR [TX] Connects to a transmit antenna (impedance: 50 ø). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 1 PANEL DESCRIPTION D Accessory connector Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Pin Name NC TXD RXD RTS CTS NC GND MOD IN DISC OUT EXT. D/A VCC NC NC GND EXT.I/O 15 EXT.I/O 16 EXT.I/O 17 EXT.I/O 18 EXT.I/O 19 NC EXT.I/O 21 AF OUT EXT.I/O 23 EXT.I/O 24 EXT.I/O 25 Description No connection Input terminal for serial communication data. Output terminal for serial communication data. Input terminal for request-to-send data. Output terminal for clear-to-send data. No connection Serial/digital signal ground Modulation input from an external terminal unit. Output terminal for AF signals from the AF detector circuit. Output level is fixed, regardless of the [AF] control setting. Output terminal. The desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) 13.6 V DC output*2 No connection No connection Ground A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: P0 Monitor Output) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Busy Output) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) No connection A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Analog Audible Output) The AF detector Output. A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Mic Mute Output) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) A desired function can be assigned.*1 (Default: Null) Specification -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Input level: 85 mV rms Output level: 300 mV rms -- Output current: Less than 100 mA -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- *1 A desired function can be assigned using the optional programming software CS-FR5300. Ask your dealer for details. *2 13.2 V for European or Australian versions. 3 2 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS Unpacking After unpacking, immediately report any damage to the delivering carrier or dealer. Keep the shipping cartons. Replacing fuse If a fuse blows, or the repeater stops functioning, find the source of the problem, repair it, and then replace the damaged fuse with a new rated one. For a description and a diagram of accessory equipment included with the repeater, see `SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES' on page vi of this manual. CAUTION: DO NOT replace the fuse with the DC power cable connected to the power source. Disconnect the cable to prevent electric shock and/ or equipment damage. Selecting a location D Line fuse replacement Select a location for the repeater that allows adequate air circulation, free from extreme heat, cold, or vibra- USE only a specified fuse. 1 tions, and other electromagnetic sources. 2 Never place the transceiver in areas such as: · Temperatures below 25°C (13°F) or above +55°C (+131°F): European or Australian versions, below 30°C (22°F) or above +60°C (+140°F): other versions. · An unstable place that slopes or vibrates. · In direct sunlight. · High humidity and temperature environments. · Dusty environments. · Noisy environments. 3 4 Fuse rating: 32 V 20 A 5 6 7 Antenna connection Fuse rating: 125 V 1 A 8 For radio communications, the antenna is a critical 9 component, along with output power and sensitivity. Select antenna(s), such as a well-matched 50 ø antenna and feedline. We recommends 1.5:1 or better Mounting the repeater 10 of Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) for the de- D Using the supplied handles 11 sired band. Of course, the transmission line should be When mounting the repeater into a 19-inch rack, use a coaxial cable. the supplied handles. Install the handles on the re- 12 peater's front panel, as described below. CAUTION: DO NOT install the repeater without a lightning arrestor to help protect the repeater from 1. Attach the supplied handles to both sides of the 13 lightning. NOTE: Many publications describe proper repeater's front panel with the spacers, and then 14 tighten the screws. antennas and their installation. Check with your local dealer for more information and 15 recommendations. 16 Power supply connection P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 Screw 17 Confirm the repeater is OFF before connecting the DC power cable. Handle 18 Spacer R WARNING! NEVER apply more than 16 V DC 2. The completed installation should look like this. 19 to the DC power receptacle on the repeater rear panel. This could cause a fire or damage the re- 20 peater. P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 21 4 2 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS Front panel connection P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 HM-152 HAND MICROPHONE (optional) SM-26 DESKTOP MICROPHONE (optional) MICROPHONE CONNECTOR (Front panel view) +8 V DC output (Max. 15 mA) Output port for PC programming P NC $ M PTT (Input port for TX control) / Microphone ground : Microphone input E Ground P Input port for PC programming CAUTION: DO NOT short pin 1 to ground as this can damage the internal 8 V regulator. DC voltage is applied to pin 1 for microphone operation. We only recommend Icom microphones. Rear panel connection EXTERNAL SPEAKER 4 external speaker. (3.5 W min.) [RX ANT] (p. 4) ACC CONNECTOR (p. 3) Used for external equipment control. [TX ANT] (p. 4) Supplied DC power cable (CAB-1149)*1 Red Black 125 V 1 A fuses DC power supply*2 AC outlet 13.6 V, at least 20 A Red Black +_ 32 V 20 A fuses R WARNING! NEVER remove the fuse holder from the DC power receptacle or cable. R When you disconnect the DC power cable, take care to not crack of your fingernail. AC cable Push Red Black Supplied DC power cable (OPC-1784) *1 This connection is used to activate the cooling fan on the front panel. *2 A DC power supply is required 13.2 V for European or Australian versions, or at least 10 A for 25 W versions. 5 2 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS Installing the Channel extension module D Opening Case 1. Remove the 7 screws from the top and the 2 screws each from both sides of the repeater, then slide off the top cover in the direction of the arrow, as illustrated below. D Installation · Install the UR-FR5300 or UR-FR6300 (channel extension module) 1. Attach the supplied single brackets to both sides of the channel extension module, and tighten the 2 supplied screws (M4 × 8 mm) on each side. 1 P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 2. Install the channel extension module using the 2 supplied screws (Tapping screws: M3 × 8 mm, Set screws: M3 × 6 mm), as shown below. 3 2. Remove the 3 screws from the bottom and the 2 screws each from both sides of the repeater. Set screws 4 Channel extension module Tapping screws 5 Channel module (original) 6 P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 7 8 3. Disconnect the control cable from the channel module (original), then remove the front panel. Channel module (original) Front panel P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 9 10 · Connect the control cable 1. Connect the supplied control cable to J502 on the 11 front board, as shown below. 2. Cut the rubber caps of the control cables, 12 then insert the rubber caps to the front panel's chassis, as shown below. 13 14 J502 15 4. Remove the 6 screws from the front panel, then remove the shielding plate and rubber seal. 16 Shielding plate 17 Rubber seal 18 19 20 21 6 2 INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS D Assemble the unit 1. Replace the rubber seal and shielding plate on the front panel, then tighten the 6 screws. · Make sure the rubber seal is correctly seated in the groove of the chassis. · Be sure to match the correct positions of the holes of the shielding plate and projections of the front panel's chassis. Holes Rubber seal Projections 2. Connect the control cables to the channel modules. Channel extention module Channel module (original) Longer cable (upper side) P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 Shorter cable (lower side) 3. Return the front panel, top cover, and screws to their original positions. P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 7 P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 3 OPERATION Receiving and transmitting D Repeater operation Ask your dealer for details of the repeater's presettings. D Base station operation Receiving 1. Push [POWER] to turn ON the power. z When the repeater is ON, the [PWR] indicator lights green. (p. 1) z The [TX] or [BUSY] indicator lights simultaneously while transmitting/receiving a signal. · The [TX] indicator lights red. · The [BUSY] indicator lights green. 2. Set the audio and squelch levels. z Rotate [SELECT]*1 fully counterclockwise in advance. z Rotate [VOLUME] to adjust the audio output level. z Rotate [SELECT]*1 clockwise until the noise just disappears. NOTE: The repeater has a built-in power amplifier protector. A protector circuit is activated when the 3. Push [CH Up]*2 or [CH Down]*2 to select the desired channel. · When receiving a signal, the [BUSY] indicator lights 1 repeater temperature becomes exceptionally high, due to long periods of transmitting, to reduce the green, and audio is heard from the speaker. · Further adjustment of [VOLUME] to a comfortable 2 transmit output power level. The output power will return to its normal level when the repeater has listening level may be necessary at this point. 3 cooled down. *1 When the [SQL Level Up/Down] key function is assigned to [SELECT]. 4 *2 When the [CH Up]/[CH Down] key functions are assigned. 5 Transmitting 6 1. Take the microphone off the hook. 2. Wait for the channel to become open. 7 3. Hold down [PTT] to transmit, then speak into the microphone at your normal voice level. 8 4. Release [PTT] to receive. 9 IMPORTANT: To maximize the audio quality of the transmitted signal: 10 1. Pause briefly after pushing [PTT]. 2. Hold the microphone 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 inch) 11 from your mouth, then speak at your normal voice level. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 8 4 MAINTENANCE Troubleshooting The following chart is designed to help you correct problems that are not equipment malfunctions. If you are unable to locate the cause of a problem or solve it through the use of this chart, contact your nearest Icom Dealer or Service Center. PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION REF. Power does not come on when [POWER] is pushed. · DC power cable is improperly connected. · Fuse is blown. · Correctly reconnect the DC power cable. · Find the cause and repair it, then replace the fuse with a rated one. pp. 4, 5 p. 4 No sound comes from the speaker. · The volume level is too low. · The squelch is closed. · The audio mute function is activated. · A selective call or squelch function is activated, such as 5-Tone call or tone squelch. · The front speaker is set to OFF. · Rotate [VOLUME] clockwise to obtain a suitable listening level. · While in the base operating mode, rotate [SELECT] to counterclockwise to open the squelch. (When the [SQL Level Up/ Down] key function is assigned to [SELECT].) · Push [MONI] (if assigned) to turn the audio mute function OFF. · Turn OFF the appropriate function. p. 8 p. 8 · Turn ON the front speaker using the op- tional programming software CS-FR5300. Ask your dealer for details. Sensitivity is low, and · Antenna feedline or the antenna con- only strong signals nector has a poor connection or short- are audible. circuited. · Check and reconnect (or replace if neces- p. 5 sary), the antenna feedline or antenna connector. Output power is too · Output power is set to Low. · Push [HIGH/LOW] (if assigned) to select low. High power. · The power amplifier protecttor circuit is · Cool down the repeater or stop accessing activated. the repeater until it has cooled down. No contact possible · The other station is using signaling · Turn the signaling squelch function ON. with another station. squelch. · The operation mode is set to the Full- · Set the operation mode to the Simplex duplex mode. (Base station operation) mode, if the other station is in the Simplex mode. 9 5 INFORMATION About CE and DOC Voice coding technology Hereby, Icom Inc. declares that the The AMBE+2TM voice coding Technology embodied in versions of IC-FR5300 and IC-FR6300 this product is protected by intellectual property rights which have the "CE" symbol on the including patent rights, copyrights and trade secrets product, comply with the essential of Digital Voice Systems, Inc. This voice coding Tech- requirements of the Radio Equipment Directive, nology is licensed solely for use within this Communi- 2014/53/EU, and the restriction of the use of certain cations Equipment. hazardous substances in electrical and electronic The user of this Technology is explicitly prohibited equipment Directive, 2011/65/EU. The full text of the from attempting to extract, remove, decompile, re- EU declaration of conformity is available at the verse engineer, or disassemble the Object Code, or in following internet address: any other way convert the Object Code into a human- https://www.icomjapan.com/support/ readable form. U.S. Patent Nos. #8,359,197 and #7,970,606. 1 About UKCA DOC 2 To obtain the UKCA Declaration of Conformity, 3 please contact Icom UK Limited by email at info@icomuk.co.uk or alternatively call 4 + 44(0) 1227 741741. 5 Disposal 6 The crossed-out wheeled-bin symbol on 7 your product, literature, or packaging reminds you that in the European Union, 8 all electrical and electronic products, batteries, and accumulators 9 (rechargeable batteries) must be taken to designated collection locations at the end of their working life. Do 10 not dispose of these products as unsorted municipal waste. Dispose of them according to the laws in your 11 area. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 10 5 INFORMATION Installation notes · Compliance of base station transmitter installations with EN50385 The installation of this equipment and it's associated antenna should be made in such a manner as to respect the EC recommended electromagnetic (EM) field exposure limits. (1999/519/EC) In order not to exceed these exposure limits it is necessary to determine the `Compliance Boundary,' that means the volume within which the EM field radiated by the transmitter/antenna installation may exceed the 1999/519/EC limits. You will then need to ensure that members of the general public do not have access within this area. The actual Compliance Boundary for this repeater will be totally dependant on the antenna, feeder, RF amplifier and other passive or active devices used in the installation. The RF output power of this repeater is 25 watts. The figures contained in this guide are based on the recommended limits for the general public and are obtained by `worst case' numerical analysis. For a definitive evaluation of any given installation, measurements should be made with an EM field meter and a broadband calibrated probe. · Installation The antenna should be installed as high as possible for maximum efficiency and minimum EM field at ground-level. The evaluation of radiated field should take into account any additional RF amplifiers used, any loss in the antenna feeder cable and the gain of the antenna used as well as its polar radiation pattern. If there are any objects or structures larger than half a wavelength close to the antenna, or within the clearance distances specified, then these can cause reflections which will have an effect on the overall radiation pattern. For any installation you need to consider `height clearance' (i.e. the height above any place where persons may have access) and `front clearance' (i.e. the distance in front of the antenna where the radiated field may exceed the recommended limits). Normally with an antenna installed on a reasonably high mast or tower, there will not be any access point directly in front but care should be exercised when there are other buildings higher than the antenna within the vicinity. · Installation with a vertical type antenna at VHF-UHF You need to consider the distances between the antenna and any point where persons may have access. Allowing an average height of 1.8 m for a person in the vicinity of the antenna the clearance distances can be evaluated as follows. For the antenna a forward gain of 1.6 and downward gain of unity has been assumed. Power EIRP Distance Height Front clearance clearance 1 watt 1.6 watts 0.32 m 2.1 cm 0.4 m 10 watts 16 watts 1 m 2.8 m 1.3 m 25 watts 40 watts 1.6 m 3.4 m 2 m 100 watts 160 watts 3.2 m 5 m 4 m 1 kW 1600 watts 10 m 12 m 13 m · Installation with a yagi or directive type antenna Exposure distance assumes that the predominant radiation pattern is forwards and that radiation vertically downwards is at unity gain (sidelobe suppression is equal to main lobe gain). This is true of almost every gain antenna today. Exposed persons are assumed to be beneath the antenna array and have a typical height of 1.8 m. The figures assume the worst case emission of constant carrier. RF power Clearance heights by frequency band Watts 102 m 70 cm 13 cm and 23 cm above 1 2.1 m 2 m 2 m 2 m 10 2.8 m 2.7 m 2.5 m 2.3 m 25 3.4 m 3.3 m 2.7 m 2.5 m 100 5 m 4.7 m 3.6 m 3.2 m 1000 12 m 11.5 m 7.3 m 6.3 m EIRP Watts 100 1,000 10,000 100,000 Forward clearance, EIRP by frequency band 102 m 70 cm 23 cm 13 cm and above 2 m 2 m 1.1 m 0.7 m 6.5 m 6 m 3.5 m 3 m 20 m 18 m 11 m 7 m 65 m 60 m 35 m 29 m 11 5 INFORMATION · Typical installation example · Operating Notes A UHF base station transmitter is to be installed on All of the above comments on RF safety assume that the roof of an office. the radio is transmitting continuously in a constant carrier mode such as FM or RTTY etc. The transmit power is 25 watts, there is 20 m of RG-213 coaxial cable and the antenna is vertically The RF exposure limits recommended by the EC are polarised dipole. based on the mean power averaged over a 6 minute period. The specification of the RG-213 cable gives a loss of 1.5 dB/10 m. There will be 3 dB loss for the 20 m Therefore if the total transmit time during any 6 length used. minute period is reduced, then the installation will be even further within the recommended limits. 1 The RF power at the antenna input will be 12.5 watts. 2 The dipole antenna has a forward gain of 0 dBd or 1.6, giving an EIRP of 20 watts. 3 Referring to the table above for VHF/UHF vertical 4 antennas, this gives a front clearance distance of approx. 1.5 m and a height clearance of 3 m. 5 The antenna installation needs to ensure that the 6 lowest part of the antenna is at least 3 m above any point where the general public may gain access and 7 that they cannot pass within 1.5 m in front of the antenna. 8 If there is no general public access to the roof in question then the antenna could be mounted on a 9 short stub mast. If there is such access to the roof then the antenna could be mounted on top of a short 10 mast of 3.2 m high. The mast position should be such that the antenna can radiate clearly i.e. no other 11 object or structure is within 1.5 m (preferably more). 12 It should be relatively easy to fulfil all these recommendations. 13 If for any reason such minimum distances are 14 impossible to guarantee then some type of access control fence or barrier around the antenna 15 installation should be provided. 16 Should a Yagi type antenna be used then you will have to obtain a 3 dimensional polar plot of the radiation characteristic from the manufacturer and 17 evaluate the clearance distances in both vertical and horizontal planes. 18 19 20 21 12 How the World Communicates A7579H-1EX-3 Printed in Japan © 20202024 Icom Inc. Feb. 2024 1-1-32 Kamiminami, Hirano-ku, Osaka 547-0003, Japan TECHNICAL INFORMATION IC-FR5300 VHF Digital Repeater Frequency Range 136 ~ 174 MHz Output Power 25 W IC-FR6300 UHF Digital Repeater Frequency Range 400 ~ 470 MHz Output Power 25 W · Channel spacing: 6.25 kHz*, 12.5 kHz, 20 kHz, 25 kHz * For only the Digital mode A7579W-5EX-3